2022年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)三級(jí)英語(yǔ)B級(jí)考試真題及答案45

年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)三級(jí)英語(yǔ)B級(jí)考試真題及答案

一、ListeningComprehension

1、SectionA

(1)

A.$214

B.$213

C.$230

D.$240

2、(2)

A.In1987

B.In1986

C.In1985

D.In1984

3、(3)

A.Leavingitalone.

B.Sittingdown.

C.Tryingtofindananswer

D.Askingtheteacher.

4、(4)

A.Hewantstokilltime.

B.Hewantstoleave.

C.Hewantstohaveabreak.

D.Hewantstocontinue.

5、(5)

A.Thenewteacherissick.

B.Shehasn'tmetProf.Brightyet.

C.Shedidn'twanttomeetthenewteacher.

D.Shedoesn'tfeelwell.

6、SectionB

(6)

A.Japanese.

B.EastAsianlanguages.

C.Korean.

D.Chinese.

7、(7)

A.Tolearnalanguagewellrequiresalotofpractice.

B.Listeningandspeakingareveryimportant.

C.Understandingtheculturehelpslanguagelearning.

D.Aforeignlanguageisalwayshardtolearn

8、(8)

A.Shewantstodobusinessforhercompanywiththatcountry.

B.Shewantstoteachinthatcountry.

C.Shewantstoworkinthatcountry.

D.Shewantstostudyinthatcountry.

9、(9)

A.Thebillwasnotclearenough.

B.Thebillwassenttoawrongaddress.

C.Incorrectbillsweresenttohernowandthen.

D.Theclerkswereratherrudetoher.

10、(10)

A.Tofiretherudeclerks.

B.Togivebackthemoneytothewoman.

C.Togetabettercomputer.

D.Togetthecomputerworkingcorrectly.

11、SectionC

BeforeIstarttoday'slectureonvegetation,I'dliketotellyouaboutasummercamp—itisasciencecampforone【11】______.Thepurposeistoofferyouachancetostudyplants,treesandbushesinamountainarea.ThecampwillstartinJune6andendonJuly5andwewilltakeatrainthere.Thecostwillbe【12】______coveredbyourdepartment,andtherestwillbepaidbyyourselves.Ithinkthatwillbe$200altogetherforyou.Youwillgetthechancetousesomeequipmentforyourownobservation,andmeetsomepeoplefromotheruniversities.Afterthecamp,wemay【13】______toWashingtonandstaythereforafewdays,becausethatareaisclosetothe【14】______aboutonly100kilometersapart.OnemorethingIhavetomentionisthatthesummercampisnota,partofthiscourse.Soit'suptoyoutodecideifyouwanttogoornot.Ifyouare【15】______,pleaseseeme,andsignyournamehereaftertheclass.

【11】

A.moons

B.month

C.mouse

D.mouth

12、

【12】

A.partly

B.partially

C.partial

D.park

13、

【13】

A.traveling

B.traveled

C.travels

D.travel

14、

【14】

A.capital

B.capitol

C.captain

D.capture

15、

【15】

A.intruded

B.interesting

C.interested

D.interests

二、VocabularyandStructure

1、Wecan____withpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone.

A．involve

B．stay

C．communicate

D．demand

2、Bythistimenextyear,we___allthelandintoricefields.

A．wehadturned

B．haveturned

C．havebeenturning

D．willhaveturned

3、Theeyesneedseveralminutesto___thedarkness.

A．turnto

B．a(chǎn)djustto

C．dropout

D．baseon

4、IthinkI'dliketostayathomethisevening___goout.

A．ratherthan

B．morethan

C．betterthan

D．lessthan

5、Onlywhenindangerhumanbeings.

A．willattackmostsnakes

B．snakeswillmostattack

C．willmostsnakesattack

D．mostsnakeswillattack

6、Whethertheywillagreetomeetourdemands_____tobeseeninafewweeks.

A．remain

B．isremained

C．haveremained

D．remains

7、Dochildrenreact____kindtreatmentbybecomingmoreself-confident?

A．on

B．to

C．a(chǎn)gainst

D．over

8、Onthe____womemakeonlytwobirdsofwhatmenearn.

A．contrary

B．standard

C．a(chǎn)verage

D．level

9、_____wehadn'tmadeanymistakesinthecalculations!

A．Butfor

B．Ifonly

C．Last

D．Without

10、Hisbrothertoldmanyjokesto____himup.

A．cheer

B．blow

C．break

D．laugh

11、ThepeopleatthepartywereworriedaboutJanetbecausenoonewas_____whereshehadgone.

A．beware

B．a(chǎn)wareof

C．ware

D．bewareof

12、_____greatefforts,wefailedtocarryourplansthrough.

A．Asaresultof

B．Apartfrom

C．Owingto

D．Inspiteof

13、Mr.Smith______thesuggestionthatsometapesofourlabshouldbereplaced.

A．putup

B．putdown

C．putforward

D．putout

14、_____shehadnevertraveledherself,shereceivedgreatpleasurefromreadingaboutinterestingplaces.

A．Because

B．Since

C．Nowthat

D．Although

15、Getupearlyandruneveryday,andyouwill_____alotfromit.

A．receive

B．make

C．benefit

D．win

16、TherestaurantisbusyonSundays,soIllphoneuptodayand_____atable.

A.reserve

B.deserve

C.preserve

D.observe

17、Tobefrank,Ireallyprefertheformerprogramtothe_____.

A．late

B．later

C．lately

D．latter

18、Thefact_____shehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedallofus.

A．a(chǎn)s

B．what

C．that

D．which

19、______,herefusedtogiveanyexplanation.

A．Whenaskedtocommentonthequalityofthegoods

B．Whenhebeingaskedtocommentonthequalityofthegoods

C．Whenaskingtocommentonthequalityofthegoods

D．Whenheaskedtocommentonthequalityofthegoods

20、Mary_____idlythroughsomeoldmagazinesasshewaswaitingforhertaxitoarrive.

A．covered

B．scanned

C．paged

D．leafed

三、ReadingComprehension

1、ReadingComprehension(1)

Whatisyourfavoritecolor?Doyoulikeyellow,orangeandred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist(樂(lè)觀主義者),aleader.Doyouprefergrayandblue?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobeapessimist(悲觀主義者).Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolorpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolorshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellus.amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavoritecoloraswegrowup—wearebornwithourpreference.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidso,assoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.

Colorsdoinfluenceour.moods—thereisnodoubtaboutit.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicides(自殺)thananyotherbridgeinthearea—untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfellsharply;perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.

Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgray.

"Youwouldratherfollowthanlead"means______.

A.youdon'tliketofollowothers

B.youwouldbeamemberratherthanaleader

C.youwouldbeafraidoffollowingothers

D.youwouldliketobeleaderratherthanamember

2、

Ifoneenjoyslife,oneissuretoprefer______.

A．redtoyellow

B．bluetoorange

C．redtogrey

D．bluetoyellow

3、

"Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavoritecoloraswegrowup.""Amongotherfacts"means______.

A．besidesotherfacts

B．inregardtootherfacts

C．notconsideringotherfacts

D．a(chǎn)ccordingtootherfacts

4、

Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A．People'spreferenceofonecolortoanotherisinstinct(天性).

B．People'spreferenceofonecolortoanotherisacquiredastheygrowup.

C．Morepeoplehappentolovebrownbecausetheysawsomethingbrownwhentheywereborn.

D．Colorshavelittleinfluenceonourmoods.40.ThosewhocommittedsuicidepreferredthebridgeovertheThamesRivernear

5、

Londontoothersbecauseof______.

A．itsshape

B．itsstructure

C．itscolor

D．itsbuildingmaterial

6、Therearemanywaystolearnaboutpeopleofotherlands.Onewayistostudytheclothingotherpeoplewear.

Forthousandsofyears,peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldhavewornverydifferenttypesofclothing.Therearefourbigreasonsforthis.

Onereasonmightbereligion.InmanyMoslemcountries,womenmustwearveils(面紗)tohidetheirfaces.Theveilsmustbeworninpublic.VeilsarepartoftheMoslemreligion.

Thesecondreasonisthatdifferentmaterialsareusedindifferentcountries.Forinstance,inFrancethematerialsusedinclothingmaybecotton,silk,wool,ormanyotherman-madematerials.MostpeopleinChinawearcotton.

Thewaysclothesaremadearealsoverydifferent.Thisisanotherreasonwhypeopledressdifferently.Westerncountriesrelyonmachinestomakemostoftheirclothing.SomeonelivinginIndiacanuseonlyhandpowertomaketheclothingheneeds.

Worldwidedifferencesincustomsalsoleadtodifferencesinclothing.AMexicanfarmerwearsastrawhatwithabrim(帽沿)up.InChina,afarmerwearsastrawhatwithabrimdown.Bothhatsareusedtoprotectthefarmersfromthesun.Someofthesecustomshavecomedownthroughthousandsofyears.

Ifyouwanttolearnaboutthedifferencesaboutpeopleintheworld,you______.

A.shouldknowthewaystostudyotherlands

B.shouldknowthefourbigreasonsgiveninthepassage

C.maystudythedifferenttypesofclothingpeoplewear

D.maybesurprisedbythewayspeoplewearhats

7、

InmanyMoslemcountries,womenhaveto______inpublic.

A．wearmoreclothesthanmen

B．wearveilstohidetheirfaces

C．protecttheirfacesfrombeinghurt

D．wearbeautifulclothing

8、

Whichofthefollowingisthereasonforthedifferencesinclothing?______.

A．Materialsusedforclothesdifferfromcountrytocountry

B．Cottonisthecommonmaterialforclothing.

C．Man-madematerialsareinventedtomakeclothes.

D．Mostpeoplelikesilkclothes.

9、

Thethirdreasonfordifferentinclothingis______.

A．differentmaterials

B．differentwaysofmakingclothes

C．differentstylesofdressing

D．differentreligions

10、

Thetwoexamplesofwearinghatsaregiveninthelastparagraphtoshow______.

A．theeffectofcustomsondressingstyle

B．thefunctionofwearingstrawhat

C．thecorrectwayofwearingstrawhat

D．thelonghistoryofsomecustoms

11、Abudget(預(yù)算)isaspendingplan.Itcanhelpyouspendmoneywisely.Itcandothisbycuttingoutwastefulspending.Ofcourse,preparingabudgettakesplanning,andcarryingoutabudgettakeswillpower(意志力).Yourbudgetshouldmeetyourfamily'sneedsandincome.

Thefirststepincreatingbudgetistosetyourgoals.Whatdoesyourfamilyneedandwant?Youmustknowallthattoworkoutthedetailsofbudget.Neverspendmorethanyoucan.Thendecidewhichgoalsarethemostimportant.

Thenextstepisestimatingfamilyincome.Beforeyoucanplanwisely,youneedtoknowhowmuchmoneyyouhavetospend!Writedownallthemoneyyouexpecttoreceive(wages,savings,interests,etc.)duringtheplannedbudgetperiod.

Afteryouhavecalculatedhowmuchmoneywillbeavailable,itistimetoestimateexpenses.Listallofyourfamilyexpenses.

Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithwhatyougotforyourmoney,lookcarefullyatyourspending.Studyingyourrecordswillshowwhereoverspending(超支)hasoccurred.Itwillalsopointoutpoorbuyinghabits.

Itisalsoagoodideatosetasideasmallamountofmoneyforemergencies.Everyfamilyhassmallemergencies(緊急狀況):ablowntire,abrokendevice,ortheneedformedicalcare.

Accordingtothepassage,whatistheadvantageofabudget?______.

A.Itcanhelpyousetyourgoalsclearly.

B.Itcanhelpyousavealotofmoney.

C.Itcanhelpyougetridofpoorbuyinghabits.

D.Itcanhelpyouspendmoneywisely.

12、

Incarryingoutyourbudget,youneed

A．tohavetheabilitytocontrolyourself

B．toaskyourfamilymembersforadvice

C．tocutitdownasmuchaspossible

D．totakecarenottobuyexpensivethings

13、

Accordingtothepassage,oneadvantageofkeepingarecordofyourspendingisthat______.

A．youwillrememberhowmuchyouhavealreadyspent

B．youwillknowifyouhavespentmoremoneythanyouplanned

C．youwillbeabletotellyourfamilywhatshouldbebought

D．youwilllearnhowtomakeabetterbudgetnexttime

14、

Thewritersuggeststhatitisagoodideatosetasidesomemoneybecause______

A．youwillnotbeabletocarryoutyourbudget

B．peopleusuallyspendmorethantheyplantodo

C．everyfamilymayhaveemergency

D．othersmaywanttoborrowsomemoneyfromyou

15、

Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A．themeaningofabudget

B．therelatonbetweenbudgetandincome

C．howtomakeabudget

D．therelationbetweenbudgetandemergency

16、Reading