人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)u(píng)nit2單詞解析

Ithe單詞析SectionA:1.up動(dòng)副：詞中①cleanthem/it打掃（或除）干凈Eg.I’llcleanupmydesk/’llcleanmydeskup.②clean-up(n.)打掃,清潔Mykidshelpedmedoabigclean-upyesterday.③SchoolClean-upDay

學(xué)大除2.(v.)歡；彩（n.）呼彩①cheerup（動(dòng)詞+副）(使)變更高興；振奮來=sb.happy使某人高興②themup/cheeruptheplayers③cheeron為..加油，喝彩3.giveout(v.)--gave--given--giving發(fā)散①giveit/themout;givethebooks②giveoutfoodatthefoodbank在食物賑濟(jì)分發(fā)食物（熱Thesungivesoutlightandheattotheearth.太陽地球以光和熱4.volunteer(1)(n.名)志者①avolunteer/hundredsofvolunteersincity；②asavolunteer作為一個(gè)志愿；(2)(vi.不物詞后接語義做自做Eg.Ihaveachancetovolunteerinahospital.我一個(gè)在醫(yī)志愿服務(wù)機(jī)會(huì)。(3)（vt.及動(dòng)，可賓）volunteertodosth愿某Eg.CanyouvolunteertohelpthemstudyEnglishweekends?你能自愿幫他們?cè)谥軐W(xué)英語嗎Eg.Asavolunteer(名),youcanvolunteer動(dòng)詞）inanafter-schoolstudy1

programtoteachkids.作為名自愿者你可以自參加課外習(xí)項(xiàng)目來教孩。5.comeupwith(v)詞+詞+詞提；出主意,辦等Eg.WeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityParkClean-upday.我們需要為城市公園潔日”想一個(gè)計(jì)劃.①comewith=thinkup=thinkof②comewithagoodidea/way想出一個(gè)好主意/好法6.putoff遲

①putoffsth.Egputofftheofrain.于雨緣，們?nèi)∠取＂趐utoffdoingsth.

推遲做.../推遲..Eg.Clean-upDayisonlyweeksfromnow,wecan’tputoffmakingaplan.清潔日從現(xiàn)起只有兩了，我們能推遲制計(jì)劃。③putit/themoff）put短

（詞副）④putaway將...收起來，好；⑤puton穿上，上演，胖；⑥put熄滅，伸出⑦putdown放下，記；⑧putup張貼，搭建舉起；⑨putheartinto全神貫注于7.sign(c.n.)標(biāo)；號(hào)①asignof...標(biāo)志②putupsigns張貼標(biāo)語(去)(過去分)---noticing(在詞①通知，通(可名詞n.）Eg.Thereisanoticeonthewall,saying“Noparking”2

②注意不可數(shù)eg:Asuddensoundcameto突然的響聲引了我們的意。③V.注到意到

sbdo注某做了../經(jīng)常...sbsth注某正做...that(從）注到....Eg.InoticedJimgetintotheteachersoffice.Shenoticedthattheoldmantroublebreathing.out(發(fā)out①動(dòng)詞副詞，代詞放中handit/them②hand交)--handinyourhomework10.callup(電給人；召Eg

.Wecouldcalledtocome.我們可以每個(gè)人給名生電，邀請(qǐng)們來Hewascalledupatthebeginningofthewar.戰(zhàn)爭開時(shí)，他就被征入伍了。常見“”短語:call要去;去某人callsbback給某人回話callsb話號(hào)碼給某人打電call召來，叫to經(jīng)過）示去度在經(jīng)發(fā)，現(xiàn)已不在動(dòng)或態(tài)。后接詞形且與示去時(shí)狀連。Eg.Heusedtobeafraidofsnakes.）usedto否形notto/didn’tto；Eg.Hedidn’ttoafraidsnakes.）usedto的問似兩：1把used提句2在首did，used變use.

Usedhetoupearly?Didusetogetupearly?3

Eg.Theytoldmestoriesthepastandhowthingsusedto他們給我們過去的生經(jīng)歷和講去是什么子的。區(qū)別：

to習(xí)慣某。Be表達(dá)狀/get達(dá)作Eg.Marioisusedtovolunteeringatananimalhospital馬里奧現(xiàn)在慣于在一動(dòng)物醫(yī)院志愿活動(dòng)sthbeto某被來什

。Eg.Bambooisusedtomakeadesk.竹子被來做成桌子。12.lonely(adj.孤的寂的獨(dú)；獨(dú)與alone的別孤的寂的”指感的獨(dú)帶有傷的情彩。lotofare“涼；僻的，常名前定語。Theyina

形詞

ofAmerican.們?cè)趪鴤€(gè)涼偏僻地旅。獨(dú)；獨(dú)相于①“byItotravelalone我想獨(dú)去行無形詞副，

副

alone

表身上自孤單強(qiáng)沒形詞13.carefor

單的獨(dú)的，常作語ina獨(dú)一在子動(dòng)+介

有伴客情況沒感色。①意為“照，相于after或careofEg.Youshouldlistentothemandcareforthem.你應(yīng)該傾聽們并且照他們。②“非常喜歡常與連用。Eg.Hedoesn’tcareforclassicalmusic.他不歡古典音。短總結(jié)4

carefor喜；顧心小beof心..care關(guān)，意careof照14.限詞修可名復(fù)）”個(gè)數(shù)；些①severaldays/severaltimes幾天/幾次代（做語賓，語)意“個(gè)數(shù)；些②severalofus

我們中的幾③severalstudents=severalofthestudents幾個(gè)學(xué)生15.(adj.)①強(qiáng)烈的；strongwind②astrongfeelingofsatisfaction烈的滿足感③強(qiáng)壯的：tallandstrong④bestrongin在...方面出16.feelingn.（1感；觸可名①abadfeeling一不好的感②haveagreatfeeling(2)feeling名還“感感”通用數(shù)式③hurtone’sfeelingHe’tcareaboutotherpeople’sfeelings.他在他的情17.satisfactionn.足滿①astrongfeelingofsatisfaction種烈滿感②Hesmiledinsatisfaction.滿地Satisfyv.使足使意satisfiedadj.意；足；satisfiedwith...對(duì)...滿Wearenotsatisfiedwiththeresult.5

18.joyn.高興愉(不數(shù)詞)--happiness①thelookofjoy快樂表Eg.Hejumpedwithjoywhenheheardthegoodnews.②toonejoy令人興是Eg.Toherjoy,shefoundthemissingphotosofherchildren.令她高興的，她找到丟失的童。③（形容詞-joyful=happy19.owner（1n.詞主；主①

owner主”（2adj.形容自的②myowncar自己的車③ofone’sown屬于某人自己的④onone’sown獨(dú)自；獨(dú)（3own--（v.詞“有--owned⑤

ownahouse20.tryout--tried--trying參......選拔申參選---與詞for連Eg.Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.去年，她決參加一個(gè)外閱讀項(xiàng)的志愿者拔。試eg.Doyouwanttotryoutthisnewproduct?你想試用一這個(gè)新產(chǎn)品嗎Try短語①trytodosth努力盡力做某②trydoingsth嘗試做事③tryone’sbesttodosth盡某人大的努力做某④haveatry試試⑤tryon試穿21.journeyn.(尤長）行行6

①goonjourney去旅行②goonjourneytosp.某地旅行③duringthejourney辨：journey(n.):上途行travel（n/v.）旅的稱旅，歷trip(n.):陸短旅，游22.raisev.--raised--raised--raising①

募；集raisemoneyfor....為.款②起提：raiseyourhands手③育raisealargefamily活大人Eg.Forexample.wecanmakeplanstovisitsickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.例如，我們以制定計(jì)去看望生病住的孩子們或者無家可歸人籌錢。23.midnight（n.)夜半①at12:00midnight在半夜12點(diǎn)②atmidnight③WetalkeduntilmidnightSectionB單詞析1.repairv.理修--repaired--repairing2.fixv.修；裝--fixes--fixed①fixanairconditioner安裝空②fixup理裝（副語（側(cè)重修理安裝機(jī)器部件等）7

③fixit/themup把它/們修理好Eg.Myradio’twork,couldyoufixitupforIttookmeawholedaytofixtheTVset.【拓】repair/mend/fix析repairmend

多修較龐的體造復(fù)或壞重的西多于修理小物結(jié)較

Maryrepairedtheradiojustforthefun.瑪修收音只為遣Canyoumendabrokensock?單日用具，縫衣襪子。能這只襪嗎？fix

則重“安，用表修修復(fù)何損或能常的體有也作“理，fixup=repair理v.+adv)

Haveyouhadthebikefixed?你找修你自車？3.giveaway--gave--given--giving過分贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)(動(dòng)詞副)①giveawaysth/givesthaway②givemostofhismoneyaway=giveawaymostofhismoney捐贈(zèng)他大部分的錢③giveit/themaway④givesthawaytosb.把某物捐給某人Eg.Lilygaveawayherpocketmoneytothehomelesschildren.4.takeafter(v)動(dòng)介外或?yàn)?takeafter（v.+prepsimilarto

（外貌性格方面）Inhergentlenature,shetakesafter與（母）相像.她性情溫和像她媽媽looklikebelike

只指外貌上與相像性格品質(zhì)“像...樣子的

Helookslikeaguide.他看上去像一位游。Heisjustlikemybrother.8

5.broken(adj.破的殘的句做語定。Eg.Jimmyfixes①abrokencomputer一臺(tái)壞的腦②Mybikeisbroken=Mybike’twork=Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.(2)(v.)breakget碎摔斷--broke--②breakarm/leg膊：break①breakthethelaw間歇；：takeaisa10-minutebetweenbellLet’sa6.①writealettertowritesbaletter=writetosb某寫②get/receivealetterfromsb.=hearfromsb.收某的信7.set--set--set--sett（1）setup建；建組，構(gòu)團(tuán)等---besetup被立①setupacompany/anEnglishclub建立司/語俱樂部Eg.setupaschoollast主)---AschoolwassetupbyMr.Greenlast（動(dòng)）I’myouknowthatthisgroupwassetuptohelpdisabledpeoplelikeme.我信你知道這個(gè)織是為了幫助我這樣的殘疾而成立?！径獭縮etoff出發(fā)

;setaboutdoingsth手去做某8.disabledadj.喪能的有疾（1）disabledpeople殘疾人9

②形容詞：示一類人表復(fù)數(shù)thedisabled殘疾人

thepoor窮人

the富人theold老人

theyoung年輕人Egsureyouknowthatthisgroupwassettohelpdisabledpeoplelikeme.我信你知道這個(gè)織是為了幫助我這樣的殘疾而成立。③deaf(adj)聾

blind(adj)瞎的thedeaf/blind聾人/盲（2）able有力---disable(v.)使去力使疾（3）定綴dis-不同意;appear--disappear消失；honest--dishonest不誠的9.makeadifference影；作①makeabig/greatdifference有巨大作用②makenodifference沒有影響，沒作用③makeadifferencetosb/sth對(duì)...有響，有作EgWhathesaidmakesnodifferencetoEducationcanmakeagreatdifferencetopeople.Whatadifferenceadaymakes.---Aadifference.10.imagine(v.)想；想--imagined--imagining----imagination(n.)象想力①imaginesthEg.Canyouimaginelifeon②imagine(sb.)doingsth想象做事Eg.Ican’timaginemyselfflyinginthehighsky.③imagine+賓語從（述序Eg.I’timaginewhatlookslikehowisusedtosuchasituationwhattheworldwillbeyears.10

11.difficulty(n.)困；題。示體義困，事難是數(shù)詞Eg.Mostpeoplewouldneverthinkaboutthis,butmanypeoplehavethesedifficulties.大多數(shù)從沒考慮過這一，但是許多人這樣的困難。①havedifficultywithsth在某方面有困②havedifficulty(in)doingsth做某事有難類似表達(dá)havetrouble/problemswithsth在某方面麻煩/題havetrouble/problems(in)doingsth做某事有麻/問③withoutdifficulty毫不費(fèi)力④meet(with)manydifficulties遇許多困難adj）difficult困的EgthinkEnglishisdifficult,Ioftendifficulty.12.①open(v.)；開反詞close打關(guān)或著東，門窗書盒等turnon動(dòng)+介詞打或通，，氣②open(adj.)著，業(yè)--closed關(guān)著Sheleftwiththedooropen.沒她離了Keepthedooropen/closed③opening(n.)開式inviteyoutotheopeningofourlibrary邀請(qǐng)你我圖館開式13.（）carry(v.)拿提扛--carried--carries沒方性具負(fù)的義有運(yùn)攜Pleasecarrythisforme.請(qǐng)為提一下這個(gè)袋（2）(v.)拿；走

。有向，把或從話所的方到處Takemyboxtotheroom.把我箱子拿到間去。（3）(v.)拿來帶有向，把或從處到話的方Bringthisbooktome，please.請(qǐng)這本書拿過給我。11

（4）get(v.)去取去；示回指某去某或物來拿。Canyougetmea你去給我拿綁帶好嗎？14.train(vt.)訓(xùn)練；訓(xùn)①trainsb./sth.todo訓(xùn)練某人/某物做某事②trainsbinsth.在某方訓(xùn)練/養(yǎng)某人Canyouhelpmetrainthedog?你能幫我訓(xùn)練這只狗嗎？Wecantrainahorsetodofarmwork.我們可以訓(xùn)練馬做農(nóng)場(chǎng)的工作。形容)訓(xùn)的-去詞gethurt/hit/sunburned③aspecialtraineddog一條受特殊訓(xùn)練狗---training(n.)可名訓(xùn)；訓(xùn)④sixmonthsoftraining六個(gè)月的培訓(xùn)--train(n.)可名；車15.（）excited(adj.形詞)激的興的---主是①beexcitedabout對(duì)...感到奮Eg.Iwasexcitedabouttheideaofhavingadog.②beexcitedtodosth.做某事興奮的；動(dòng)的做某Eg.Heisexcitedtoheartheexcitingnews.③beexcited從句Eg.IsoexcitedthatgoingtoNewYork.（2）exciting(adj.形容)令激的令興的--主是（3）Excitement(n.)激動(dòng)興④inexcitement激動(dòng)地，興奮地⑤jumpupanddowninexcitement16.kindness(n.)不數(shù)詞“慈善”Eg.Iwillneverforgetyourkindness.Ionlyabletohaveahelper”becauseyourkindness!(1)kin