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2022-2023學(xué)年甘肅省嘉峪關(guān)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Theyshowedusaroundthefactory()isequippedwithmodernmachines
A.inthatB.whatC.inwhichD.which
2._______theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutshoutsofdelight()
A.ThrowingB.TothrowC.ThrownD.Beingthrown
3.Bytheendofnextmonthhe()everythinginschool
A.willfinish
B.wouldhavefinished
C.finishes
D.willhavefinished
4.Thequestionthen:Whatarewegoingtodowhenwegraduate()
A.raisesB.arousesC.arisesD.rises
5.Whenyoustayinaforeigncountryforsometime,youwillgetusedtothelocalpeople’s_____oflife()
A.ruleB.habitC.wayD.tradition
6.Patients'BillsofRightsrequiresthattheyinformedabouttheirconditionandaboutalternativesfortreatment()
A.areB.mightbeC.shouldbeD.were
7.Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowdastheycaught()ofthehero
A.visionB.viewC.sightD.glance
8.TherearemanyproverbsinChinese.(),therearealsomanyproverbsinEnglish
A.MeanwhileB.SimilarlyC.UsuallyD.Typically
9.()heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversarygreatlyannoyedhiswife
A.AllB.WhatC.WhichD.That
10.Theairplanearrivedonehourbehind()
A.planB.dateC.timeD.schedule
11.Theeveningnewscomesonat7O'clockand______forthirtyminutes()
A.keepsB.endsC.finishesD.lasts
12.Thekidneytransplantoperationwas_____complicated,sotheoperatingteamhadtotakespecialcaretoensureitssuccess()
A.slightlyB.nearlyC.extremelyD.probably
13.Idon’tthink_____necessaryforJulietomakesuchafussaboutthatsortofthing()
A.herB.thatC.itD.this
14.Itwasyourrecommendationenabledmetobeanengineerinthisworld-famouscompany()
A.whenB.whoC.whatD.that
15.Manycompaniesareseekingtoexploitanddeveloptherichnatural__________inwestregions()
A.sourcesB.resourcesC.materialsD.power
16.Nobodywas________intheofficewhenthemanagersuddenlyhadaheartattack()
A.availableB.approachableC.attainableD.adaptable
17.ADreamoftheRedMansionissaid______intodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade()
A.totranslate
B.tohavetranslated
C.tobetranslated
D.tohavebeentranslated
18.WhenIsawtheexpressiononhisface,Irealizedheis()agreementwithme
A.inB.forC.toD.on
19.______,Iwentbacktomydormitoryunhappyintheevening()
A.Withnothingdid
B.Withnothingdoing
C.Withnothingdone
D.Withnothinghavingdone
20.()wehaveallthematerialsready,weshouldbeginthenewtaskatonce
A.SincethatB.SincenowC.BynowD.Nowthat
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass
25.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
26.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity
27.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)
28.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.3()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
30.69.____()
31.2()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
32.73.____()
33.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.PassageThree
Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure—thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,exploredunknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhoseekanimmediatethrillfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.
Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace(perhapsabridge,orahot-airballoon)200metresabovethegroundwithanelasticropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhourtilltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itisestimatedthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitiesasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolvejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people'sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.
Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkinacomparativelysafeenvironment;theybuyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping
What'sthebesttitleforthepassage()
A.DangerousSports:WhatandWhy
B.TheBoredomofModernLife
C.BungeeJumping:IsItReallyDangerous?
D.TheNeedforExcitement
35.Thespecialistisembarrassedbythequestionbecause()
A.hedoesnotknowtheanswer
B.thereisnoanswertothequestion
C.itisasillyandsimplequestionforhim
D.thereisnodefiniteanswertothisquestion
36.Childrenaremorelikelytobemaltreatedifthey______()
A.cryalot
B.arenotgood-looking
C.areover4yearsold
D.arequiet
37.A.SB.TC.UD.V
38.FromthelastparagraphwelearnthattheinvestmentsbyLcomefrom()
A.L'sprofitsandstockvalue
B.someinternationalITcompanies
C.thecompany'sowninterests
D.localcommercialbanks
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.D他們帶我們參觀了那個(gè)配備有現(xiàn)代化機(jī)器的工廠。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。which在此處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞thefactory,并在從句中作主語(yǔ)
2.A獲勝隊(duì)的粉絲把帽子扔到空中,發(fā)出了歡呼聲。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前后兩部分之間沒有連詞,且逗號(hào)后是一個(gè)完整的句子,因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,thefans和throw之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故選A
3.D到下個(gè)月月末,他將會(huì)完成學(xué)校的一切事情。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句中的bytheendofnextmonth可知,主句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí),表示到這個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)為止已經(jīng)完成了某事。故選D
4.CCraise:提高,增加,為及物動(dòng)詞;arouse:?jiǎn)拘眩橙耍?,引起,為及物?dòng)詞;arise:產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn),為不及物動(dòng)詞;rise:上升,提高,升起,為不及物動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
5.C當(dāng)你在國(guó)外待一段時(shí)間之后,你就會(huì)習(xí)慣當(dāng)?shù)厝说纳罘绞健?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Crule:規(guī)則,規(guī)章,條例;habit:習(xí)慣,習(xí)性,嗜好;way:方式,方法,wayoflife意為生活方式;tradition:傳統(tǒng),慣例。根據(jù)句意,選C
6.C《病人權(quán)利法案》要求病人應(yīng)該被告知自己的身體狀況和治療方案的選擇。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】C表示建議、要求、命令、請(qǐng)求等含義的動(dòng)詞,如advise,ask,demand,require等后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)要用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。由句中的requires一詞可知,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,且they和inform為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C
7.C當(dāng)他們看到英雄時(shí),人群中響起巨大的歡呼聲。本題考查固定搭配。catchsightof意為看到,看見,是固定搭配。故選C
8.BB句意:漢語(yǔ)中有很多諺語(yǔ),同樣地,英語(yǔ)中也有許多。詞義辨析。meanwhile:同時(shí),其間;similarly:同樣地;usually:通常,經(jīng)常;typically:有代表性地。根據(jù)句意,選B
9.D他經(jīng)常忘記他們的結(jié)婚周年紀(jì)念日,這讓他妻子大為惱火。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查的是主語(yǔ)從句,heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversary作句子的主語(yǔ),且該句成分是完整的,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。that無(wú)詞義,只起連接作用,不作任何成分。故選D
10.D飛機(jī)(比預(yù)定時(shí)間)晚到一小時(shí)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Dbehindschedule為固定搭配,意為遲于預(yù)定時(shí)間。另有:aheadofschedule意為提前;onschedule意為準(zhǔn)時(shí)
11.D
12.C腎臟移植手術(shù)極其復(fù)雜,所以手術(shù)小組格外小心以確保手術(shù)的成功。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cslightly:輕微地;nearly:幾乎不;extremely:極端地,非常;probably:大概,或許,根據(jù)句意選C
13.C句意:我認(rèn)為茱麗沒必要對(duì)那類事情小題大做。本題考查It的用法。it在句中做形式賓語(yǔ),指代后面的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)tomakesuchafussaboutthatsortofthing
14.D正是你的推薦使我成為這家世界知名公司的工程師。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)yourrecommendation,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選D
15.B許多公司正試圖開采西部地區(qū)豐富的自然資源。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsource:來(lái)源;resource:資源,通常使用復(fù)數(shù)形式;material:材料;power:力量,電力。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
16.A當(dāng)經(jīng)理心臟病突發(fā)時(shí),這個(gè)辦公室里一個(gè)人也沒有。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aavailable:可找到的,可用的,有空的;approachable:平易近人的,可接近的;attainable:可達(dá)到的;adaptable:能適應(yīng)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
17.DDbesaidtodosth.意為據(jù)說(shuō)……。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthelastdecade(在過去的十年里)可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。根據(jù)句意可知,ADreamoftheRedMansion和translate為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式。綜上所述,空處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式,即tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D
18.A當(dāng)我看到他臉上的表情時(shí),我意識(shí)到他和我意見一致。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Ainagreementwith:同意,一致。為固定用法,其他三項(xiàng)無(wú)此用法
19.C由于什么也沒做成,晚上我很不開心地回到了宿舍。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C本題考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,逗號(hào)后面是一個(gè)完整的句子,且逗號(hào)前后沒有連詞,因此逗號(hào)前面應(yīng)是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),表示原因。根據(jù)句意可知,nothing與do之間存在著邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且表示已完成,所以要用過去分詞done。故選C
20.D既然我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了所有的材料,我們應(yīng)該馬上開始新的任務(wù)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】D句中空格處需要填入表示既然的引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,nowthat意為既然。故選D。since也表示既然,可直接引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,無(wú)需加that
21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。
22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
24.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities
25.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument
26.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對(duì)城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動(dòng)詞provide的賓語(yǔ)只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞serve的名詞形式service來(lái)作provide的賓語(yǔ)。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時(shí),也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services
27.amusementamusement題意:使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是,那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來(lái)。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是
28.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時(shí)間,這些專家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語(yǔ)作條件狀語(yǔ)
29.E
30.B
31.A
32.A
33.C
34.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】A本文第一段列舉了極限運(yùn)動(dòng)的例子。第二段重點(diǎn)描述了蹦極這一極限運(yùn)動(dòng)。第三段講述了人們進(jìn)行極限運(yùn)動(dòng)的原因。故選A
35.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第一段最后一句Thisputsthespecialistinanembarrassingpositionbecauseheisoftenunabletogiveadirectanswertothissimplequestion.和第四段…wecannotbesurewhetherthisisthelengthoftimetheywouldhave…可推知,專家對(duì)魚類壽命的問題感到尷尬的原因是這個(gè)問題并沒有確定的答案。故選D
36.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,orfailingtofulfilltheexpectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds,cryingpersistentlyorhavingabnormalphysicalfeatures.可
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