2020-2021學(xué)年湖北省鄂州市部分高中聯(lián)考協(xié)作體高一上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題（含聽(tīng)力）聽(tīng)力

2020年秋季鄂州市部分高中教科研協(xié)作體期中考試高一英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WheredoesMikecomefrom?A.Canada. B.Australia. C.America.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:AreyoufromAustralia,Tom?M:No,myfriendMikeis.IamfromCanada.I’lltraveltoJapanwithhimnextweek.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatisthemangoingtodowiththeTV?A.Turnitup. B.Turnitdown. C.Turnitoff.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Don’tyouthinktheTVistooloud?Pleaseturnitdown.M:Sorry,I’lljustturnitoff.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanwanttohave?A.Ahat. B.Acoat. C.Abox.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ilikethisbrownhat.Itgoesverywellwithmycoat.Howmuchisit?M:It’s$9.95.Doyouwantmetoputitinaboxforyou?Itgoesverywellwithmycoat.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheshow?A.It’soutofstyle. B.It’sinteresting. C.It’samodernshow.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whatareyouwatching?M:AMr.Beanshow.It’sold,butit’sreallyfunny.W:Ilovethoseoldshows.Goodshowsnevergooutofstyle!5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whydoesthemanwantthedowntownapartment?A.It’slarger. B.It’scheaper. C.It’smoreconvenient.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ithinkweshouldbuythedowntownapartment.Imaginelivingnexttoashoppingmall!M:Theoneoutsidethecityhasmorespace,though.W:It’scertainlycheap,butdoyouwanttospendthreehoursgettingtoworkeveryday?第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.HowoftendoesTimrunnow?A.Abouttwodaysaweek. B.Everyday. C.Aboutfourdaysaweek.7.HowlongdoesTimrun?A.Forabout3years. B.Foratleast7years. C.Forabout8years.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:Tim,we’vebeenrunningforthelasttwonights.M:Yeah,that’strue.W:And,uh…you’remuchfasterthanme.Howoftendoyourun?M:Well,Ionlyrunaboutfourdaysaweeknow.ButwhenIwasyounger,Iraneveryday.W:Oh,really?Wow!Didyouruninhighschoolorcollege?M:IstartedwhenIwasinprimaryschool.AndIranallthewaythroughuniversity.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whydoesn’tthemanchoosethetable?A.Thestyleisn’tnice. B.Hedoesn’tlikethecolor. C.It’stoosmall.9.Howdoesthemanfinallypayin?A.Withastorecard. B.Incash. C.Bycreditcard.10.Wheredoestheconversationpossiblyhappen?A.Inafurnitureshop. B.Inarestaurant. C.Atthewoman’shouse.【答案】8.C9.B10.A【解析】【原文】M:Doyouhaveanytables?W:Yes,we’vegotplentyoftablesforsale.Takealookatthisone.M:It’sanicecolor,andthestyleisnice,butitisabittoosmall.W:Howaboutthisone?M:Hmm…Ilikeit.Howmuchisit?W:Sevendollars.M:OK.Hereisthemoney.Couldyoutakethistomyhouse?W:Ofcourse.Wearealwaysatyourservice.M:Hereismycardwiththeaddress.Thanks.W:Youarewelcome.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.HowmuchmoneydoesChrishave?A.35yuan. B.100yuan. C.50yuan.12.WhatdoesChrissayaboutPookie?A.Heiscareless. B.Heissick. C.Heisdead.13.WhatdoweknowaboutStan?A.Helovescats. B.Heishelpful. C.Hehastwokids.【答案】11.C12.B13.B【解析】【原文】M:CouldIborrowsomemoney,Wendy?W:Howmuchdoyouneed,Chris?M:Well,Ionlyhave50yuan,butIneed100formydog.W:Oh,no!WhathappenedtoPookie?M:Heranaway.We’renotsurewherehewent,buthewasverysickwhenwefoundhim.Nowthevetsaysheneedssomespecialmedicine,otherwisehewilldie.W:I’msorrytohearthat.IwishIcouldhelp,butI’veonlygot25yuan.WhynotaskStan?M:Ifeelbad.Healwayshelpsusout.IsitOKtoaskhimagain?W:Ithinkso.Heearnsmorethanus,andhedoesn’thavechildren.M:True.Andhelikeshelpingpeople.Istillfeelembarrassedtoask,though.W:ThinkofPookie!聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.WhatkindofroomdoesMr.Johnsonwant?A.Asingleroom. B.Adoubleroom. C.Abusinessroom.15.HowmuchwillMr.Johnsonpayfortheroomanight?A.150dollars. B.300dollars. C.100dollars.16.WhatdoesMr.Johnsontellthewoman?A.Hisnameandphonenumber.B.Hisageandemailaddress.C.Hisnameandflightnumber.17.WhenwillMr.Johnsonarrive?p.m.p.m.p.m.p.m. B.At7:00p.m. C.At10:00p.m.【答案】14.B15.C16.C17.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,FourSeasonsHotel.MayIhelpyou?M:Yes.I’dliketobookaroom.W:OK,sir.Forwhichdaysandhowmanyguests?M:FromApril16thto19th.Justmywifeandme.W:Wehavesinglerooms,doublerooms,andbusinessrooms.Andwhatkindofroomwouldyouprefer,sir?M:Adoubleroom,please.W:I’llcheckonthat…Sir,wehaveadoubleroomwithabeautifulseaviewfor120dollarsanight.Willthatbeallright?M:Isthereacheaperone?W:There’sasmalleronefor100dollarsanight.M:OK.I’lltakethisone.W:Thankyou,sir.MayIhaveyournameandphonenumber,please?M:Sure.MynameisAaronJohnson,andmyphonenumberis324-5827.W:Mr.Johnson,mayIknowwhattimeyou’llarriveonApril16th?M:Around9:00p.m.W:Alright.Andwecanonlykeeptheroomforyouuntil10:00p.m.IsthatOK?M:Sure.Ourplanewilllandat7:00p.m.We’llhaveenoughtimetogettoyourhotel.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18.Howmanypeoplepayedavisittotheparkinitsfirstsixmonths?A.7.6million. B.5.6million. C.16million.19.Whichthemedareaisnowunderdevelopment?A.TreasureCove. B.ToyStoryLand. C.Tomorrowland.20.WhatwasbuiltinsteadofDisney’sclassicMainStreetUSA?A.MickeyAvenue. B.MouseLand. C.MadeGardens.【答案】18.B19.B20.A【解析】【原文】ShanghaiDisneylandisathemeparkinPudong,Shanghai.TheparkopenedonJune16,2016.Initsfirsthalfyear,ithad5.6millionguests.Ithas7themedareas:MickeyAvenue,GardensofImagination,Fantasyland,TreasureCove,AdventureIsle,Tomorrowland,andToyStoryLand,whichisstillunderdevelopment.InsteadofDisney’sclassicMainStreetUSA,ShanghaiDisneylandhasMickeyAvenue—theworld’sfirst!ThefirstentranceonMickeyAvenuehasmanylovelyshopsthathelpMickeyMouseandhisfriendswelcomeguestsfromacrossChinaandaroundtheworld.Here,youwilldiscoveramazingworldsofdreams,love,andadventuresthatbringoutthemagicinsideallofus.Itwascreatedforeveryone,bringingtolifewonderfulcharactersandstoriesinamagicalplace.ShanghaiDisneyland:afunexperienceforguestsofallages!第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ARECOMMENDATIONBlueperiodBluePeriodfocusesonstudentstryingtopassentranceexamsforartschools.Thestorycentersaroundasecond-yearseniorhighschoolstudentwithapassionfordrawingwhoaspirestostudyattheTokyoUniversityoftheArts.Yamaguchiprovidesrealisticportrayalsofartschoolexams,whicharedifferentfromthetestsofregularcolleges.Ithaswonthe2020CartoonGrandPrize,anannualawardjudgedbybookstoreemployeesandothermangaenthusiasts.BeastarsBeastarsisamangaserieswrittenandillustratedbyParuItagaki.Thisserieswasthewinnerofthe2018TaishoMangaPrize.Thestorytakesplaceinaworldofmodern,civilized,anthropomorphicanimalswithaculturaldividebetweenthecarnivoresandherbivores.Theseriestakesitsnamefromthein-universerankofBeastar,anindividualofgreattalent,service,andnotoriety.Spy×FamilySpy×FamilyisaJapanesemangaserieswrittenandillustratedbyTatsuyaEndo.Thestoryfollowsaspywhohasto“buildafamily”inordertoexecuteamission,notrealizingthatthegirlheadoptsasadaughterandthewomanheagreestobeinafakemarriagewithareamindreaderandanassassinrespectively.NodameCantabileIt’sthewinnerofthe2004KodanshaMangaPrize.Thesonofafamouspianist,musicstudentShinichiChiakidreamsofstudyingabroadandbecomingaconductorlikehismentor.Unfortunately,hisfearofflyinggroundshisloftyplans!Ashewatchesotherclassmatesachievewhathehasalwayswanted,Shinichiwondersifheshouldquitmusicaltogether.ThenonedayhemeetsfellowstudentMegumiNoda,alsoknownasNodame.Thisoddballgirlcannotcook,clean,orevenreadamusicscore,butshecanplaythepianoinincomparableCantabilestyle.AndsheteachesChiakisomethingthathehasforgotten:toenjoyhismusic,nomatterwhereheis.21.Ifyouwanttogotoanartcollegetolearnpainting,youmaychoose.A.Blueperiod B.BeastarsC.Spy×Family D.NodameCantabile22.Whichofthefollowingisnotawardedaprize?A.Blueperiod B.BeastarsC.Spy×Family D.NodameCantabile23.Ifyouwanttoexperiencehappinessfromawholefamily,youmaychoose.A.Blueperiod B.BeastarsC.Spy×Family D.NodameCantabile【答案】21.A22.C23.C【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要推薦了四本漫畫作品，介紹了其故事內(nèi)容和所獲獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)等信息?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thestorycentersaroundasecond-yearseniorhighschoolstudentwithapassionfordrawingwhoaspirestostudyattheTokyoUniversityoftheArts.(故事圍繞一名熱愛(ài)繪畫的高二學(xué)生展開(kāi)，他渴望進(jìn)入東京藝術(shù)大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí))”可知，如果你想去藝術(shù)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)繪畫，你可以選擇Blueperiod。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Ithaswonthe2020CartoonGrandPrize(榮獲2020年卡通大獎(jiǎng))”；第二段中“Thisserieswasthewinnerofthe2018TaishoMangaPrize.(這部漫畫獲得了2018年大正漫畫獎(jiǎng))”；以及最后一段中“It’sthewinnerofthe2004KodanshaMangaPrize.(這是2004年講談社漫畫獎(jiǎng)的得主)”可知，Spy×Family沒(méi)有獲獎(jiǎng)。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Thestoryfollowsaspywhohasto‘buildafamily’inordertoexecuteamission,notrealizingthatthegirlheadoptsasadaughterandthewomanheagreestobeinafakemarriagewithareamindreaderandanassassinrespectively.(故事講述的是一個(gè)間諜為了完成一項(xiàng)任務(wù)，不得不‘組建家庭’，卻不知道自己收養(yǎng)的女兒和假結(jié)婚的女人分別是讀心術(shù)者和殺手)”可知，如果你想體驗(yàn)一個(gè)大家庭的幸福，你可以選擇Spy×Family。故選C。BTourismcanbebothgoodandbad.Yes,itbringsinmoneyforthelocaleconomyandcreateslotsofjobsforlocals,butitmayalsobringsomeproblems.Onegrowingproblemistouristswhowanttoprovethattheyhavevisitedsomeplace.Touristshaveusedpaint,rocks,orevenkeystowriteontheLuxorTempleinEgypt,theColosseuminRome,StonehengeintheUK,memorialstonesatthebottomofQomolangma,andmany,manyotherplaces.Thousandsoftouristssitesarebeingdestroyedbytouristswho“l(fā)ovethemtodeath”.Ihavethreewordsforpeoplelikethis:pleasestopit.Ifyouwanttoleaveamarkontheworld,doitbychangingsomeone’slifewithkindnessandlove.Passkindnessalongtofuturegenerations,notdestruction.Anotherbigprobleminsomeplaceshasbeentouristsdisturbingthelocalpeopleandlife.Sometouristswanderaroundandtakepicturesoflocalpeoplewithoutaskingfortheirpermission.Forexample,ChiangMaiUniversityinThailandandYonseiUniversityinSouthKoreahavegreatnumbersoftouristsvisitingtheircampusesandwalkingthroughtheirlibrariesandotherpublicareas,takingpicturesofstudentsanddisturbingtheirstudies.Ihavethreewordsfortouristslikethis:pleasebeconsiderate.Ihavethreewordsforpeoplelikethis:pleasestopit.Thenumberofproblemsfromtouristsisendless:walkinginlargegroupswithoutconsideringotherswhoneedtowalkby,crossingroadswithoutobservinglocaltrafficlaws,andmanymore.Theonlywaytosolvetheissueoftheterribletourististomakesurethatyouarenotone!Bethebest,kindest,mostpolitetouristpossible.Remember,wheneveryoustepoutsideyourcountry’sborders,youarerepresentingyourcountrytotherestoftheworld.24.Whatdoesthewritersayistheonlywaytosolvetheproblemoftheterribletourist?AMakesurethatyouarenotoneofthoseterribletourist B.BethebestandkindesttouristpossibleC.Bethemostpolitetouristpossible D.Alloftheabove25.Whatdoestheauthormeanbytheunderlinedword“destruction”inParagraph2?A.Impressingsomebody. B.Destroyingsomething.C.Annoyingsomebody. D.Revivingsomeplace26.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Astourists,wecandowhatweliketodo.B.Itiseasytosolvetheproblemstourismbrings.C.Beingtakenphotosmakeslocalpeoplehappy.D.Touristshaveusedpaint,rocksorevenkeystowriteonsomeattractions.27.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Thenumberofproblemsfromtouristsisendless B.TourismbringssomeproblemsC.Beagoodtourist D.Stopdestroying【答案】24.D25.B26.D27.C【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了旅游業(yè)可以為當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)帶來(lái)了收入，為當(dāng)?shù)厝藙?chuàng)造了很多就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，但它也可能帶來(lái)一些問(wèn)題。指出如今游客蓄意破壞文物的行為日益嚴(yán)重，此外，游客還打擾了當(dāng)?shù)厝撕蜕?，帶?lái)的問(wèn)題數(shù)不勝數(shù)。就此作者認(rèn)為人人應(yīng)該成為一個(gè)文明的好游客，因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)人走出國(guó)門，就是在向世界展示自己的國(guó)家?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Theonlywaytosolvetheissueoftheterribletourististomakesurethatyouarenotone!Bethebest,kindest,mostpolitetouristpossible.(解決糟糕游客問(wèn)題的唯一方法是確保你不是其中之一!盡可能做最好、最善良、最有禮貌的游客)”可知，作者認(rèn)為解決糟糕游客問(wèn)題的唯一方法是確保你不是那些糟糕的游客中的一員、盡可能成為最好、最善良的游客以及做一個(gè)盡可能有禮貌的游客。故選D?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“Touristshaveusedpaint,rocks,orevenkeystowriteontheLuxorTempleinEgypt,theColosseuminRome,StonehengeintheUK,memorialstonesatthebottomofQomolangma,andmany,manyotherplaces.Thousandsoftouristssitesarebeingdestroyedbytouristswho‘lovethemtodeath’.(游客們?cè)诎＜暗谋R克索神廟、羅馬斗獸場(chǎng)、英國(guó)的巨石陣、珠穆朗瑪峰底部的紀(jì)念石，以及很多很多其他地方用顏料、石頭甚至鑰匙寫字。成千上萬(wàn)的旅游景點(diǎn)正被寫下‘愛(ài)得要死’的游客破壞)”可推知，劃線句想表達(dá)的意思是作者認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)該把善良傳給后代，而不要把搞破壞傳給后代。由此可知，畫線詞意思為“破壞東西”。故選B?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Touristshaveusedpaint,rocks,orevenkeystowriteontheLuxorTempleinEgypt,theColosseuminRome,StonehengeintheUK,memorialstonesatthebottomofQomolangma,andmany,manyotherplaces.(游客們?cè)诎＜暗谋R克索神廟、羅馬斗獸場(chǎng)、英國(guó)的巨石陣、珠穆朗瑪峰底部的紀(jì)念石，以及很多很多其他地方用顏料、石頭甚至鑰匙寫字)”可知，D選項(xiàng)“游客們用顏料、石頭甚至鑰匙在一些景點(diǎn)上寫字”正確。故選D?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Bethebest,kindest,mostpolitetouristpossible.Remember,wheneveryoustepoutsideyourcountry’sborders,youarerepresentingyourcountrytotherestoftheworld.(盡可能做最好、最善良、最有禮貌的游客。請(qǐng)記住，無(wú)論何時(shí)你走出國(guó)門，你就是在向世界展示你的國(guó)家)”結(jié)合文章主要說(shuō)明了旅游業(yè)可以為當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)帶來(lái)了收入，為當(dāng)?shù)厝藙?chuàng)造了很多就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，但它也可能帶來(lái)一些問(wèn)題。指出如今游客蓄意破壞文物的行為日益嚴(yán)重，此外，游客還打擾了當(dāng)?shù)厝撕蜕睿瑤?lái)的問(wèn)題數(shù)不勝數(shù)。就此作者認(rèn)為人人應(yīng)該成為一個(gè)文明的好游客，因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)人走出國(guó)門，就是在向世界展示自己的國(guó)家?？芍?，C選項(xiàng)“做一個(gè)好游客”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選C。CHowdoyouusuallyspendyoursparetime?Manypeoplechoosetobecouchpotatoes,butnotLuoHan,a9-year-oldfromChangsha,Hunan.LuoHancompletesatleasttwohoursofoutdooractivitieseverydayandhasraisedawaveofdiscussiononline.Althoughheisinprimaryschool,hehasalreadymasteredsportslikekayakingandpaddling.HisaptitudeforoutdoorsportsisfromhisfatherLuoGe,whoactivelyencourageshimtoenjoynature,ratherthanfocusingonlyonhislearning.AfternoticingthatLuoHandidnotgooutforenoughexerciseafterschool,hisfathertookhimtodooutdooractivitieseveryday.Manyapplaudedthem.“Exercisecaneasebrainfogandimprovememory.Manystudentsfeelstressedaboutschoolwork,sooutdooractivitiescanhelpuskeepourmoodsupliftedandimproveourlearningefficiency.”saidLiuYu,18,auniversityfreshman.WangTao,aparentofa16-year-old,showedhersupportforthefather.“It’smorethanawaytorelax.It’satrainingofwillpower,”shesaid.HersonHeXin,fromHefeiThomasSchool,Anhui,isafanofoutdoorsports.Althoughfacingincreasingpressureinhisstudies,hehasjoinedtheschool’sathleticprograms.However,somehavealsoexpressedtheirconcerns.“Twohoursisn’ttoomuchfora9-year-old,butitmightbedifficultforhighschoolstudentstoguaranteethisblockoftimewhenschoolbecomesmoredemanding,”saidHuangXi,16,fromLiyangHighSchoolofJiangsuprovince.Ms.Zhu,whohasadaughterinmiddleschool,alsoagreedthattwohoursistoomuchforthemajorityofparents,especiallyonweekdays.“WhenIamoffduty,Ineedtodohousework.Aftermydaughterfinishesherhomework,shepreferstowatchTV.Neitherofuswouldthinkofgoingoutsideforexercise,”Zhusaid.Otherparentsareconcernedaboutthesafetyofoutdooractivities.ZhangZhijinhasasoninhighschool.“Sometimes,teenagerscandocrazyandriskythings.Weworryaboutaccidents,”Zhangsaid.28.Whichofthefollowingistrue?ALiuYuthinksoutdooractivitiescanimproveourlearning.B.Outdoorplayingisonlygoodtorelaxation.C.LuoHan’sfatherthinkslearningismoreimportantthanexercising.D.LuoHan’sfatherthinksexerciseoncampusisenoughforhim.29.Whatdoestheauthormeanbytheunderlinedword“stressed”inParagraph3?A.annoyed B.excited C.anxious D.frightened30.WhichofthefollowingmayagreewithMsZhu?A.HuangXi B.LiuYu C.WangTao D.LuoHan31.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Pleasegooutforexercise B.DailyoutdoorplayandworkingC.People’sconcerns D.Parent’sviewsonafter-classwork【答案】28.A29.C30.A31.B【解析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要就學(xué)生該不該保證日常戶外活動(dòng)時(shí)間引發(fā)的討論而展開(kāi)，介紹了不同的人對(duì)此的看法。有人認(rèn)為戶外活動(dòng)可以緩解緊張情緒，放松學(xué)生的身心，而有些人則認(rèn)為高中生無(wú)法保證有充足的戶外時(shí)間，家長(zhǎng)則擔(dān)憂對(duì)戶外活動(dòng)安全性。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“‘Manystudentsfeelstressedaboutschoolwork,sooutdooractivitiescanhelpuskeepourmoodsupliftedandimproveourlearningefficiency.'saidLiuYu,18,auniversityfreshman(18歲的大一新生劉宇說(shuō)：‘許多學(xué)生對(duì)學(xué)校的學(xué)業(yè)感到有壓力，所以戶外活動(dòng)可以幫助我們保持我們的情緒高漲，提高我們的學(xué)習(xí)效率’)”可知，A選項(xiàng)“劉宇認(rèn)為戶外活動(dòng)可以提高我們的學(xué)習(xí)”正確。故選A?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞后文“sooutdooractivitiescanhelpuskeepourmoodsupliftedandimproveourlearningefficiency”可知戶外活動(dòng)可以幫助學(xué)生保持心情愉快，提高學(xué)習(xí)效率，可推知是因?yàn)閷W(xué)生對(duì)學(xué)校的學(xué)業(yè)感到憂慮，所以才需要戶外活動(dòng)來(lái)緩解，故畫線詞意思為“憂慮的”。A.annoyed惱怒的；B.excited激動(dòng)的；C.anxious憂慮的；D.frightened害怕的。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Ms.Zhu,whohasadaughterinmiddleschool,alsoagreedthattwohoursistoomuchforthemajorityofparents,especiallyonweekdays.(朱女士有一個(gè)上中學(xué)的女兒，她也認(rèn)為兩個(gè)小時(shí)對(duì)大多數(shù)父母來(lái)說(shuō)太長(zhǎng)了，尤其是在工作日)”以及倒數(shù)第三段中“‘Twohoursisn’ttoomuchfora9-year-old,butitmightbedifficultforhighschoolstudentstoguaranteethisblockoftimewhenschoolbecomesmoredemanding’saidHuangXi,16,fromLiyangHighSchoolofJiangsuprovince.(‘兩個(gè)小時(shí)對(duì)一個(gè)9歲的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)不算多，但對(duì)高中生來(lái)說(shuō)，當(dāng)學(xué)校要求越來(lái)越高的時(shí)候，要保證這段時(shí)間是很困難的’，來(lái)自江蘇省溧陽(yáng)中學(xué)的16歲學(xué)生黃曦說(shuō))”可知，黃曦可能與朱女士觀點(diǎn)一致。故選A。【31題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“LuoHancompletesatleasttwohoursofoutdooractivitieseverydayandhasraisedawaveofdiscussiononline..(羅涵天至少要完成兩個(gè)小時(shí)的戶外活動(dòng)，并在網(wǎng)上引發(fā)了一波討論)”可知，文章主要就學(xué)生該不該保證日常戶外活動(dòng)時(shí)間引發(fā)的討論而展開(kāi)，介紹了不同的人對(duì)此的看法。有人認(rèn)為戶外活動(dòng)可以緩解緊張情緒，放松學(xué)生的身心，而有些人則認(rèn)為高中生無(wú)法保證有充足的戶外時(shí)間，家長(zhǎng)則擔(dān)憂對(duì)戶外活動(dòng)安全性。故B選項(xiàng)“日常戶外活動(dòng)和學(xué)業(yè)”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。DIn2019,TanZhouhaiwasavillagerinHunanProvince,shootingshortvideosofhiseverydaylifeanduploading(上傳)themtotheInternettoattractpotentialcustomersforfarmproducts.Tanwasusedtohisvideosreceivingdozens,sometimesafewhundred,likesfromhisaudienceonChinesesocialmediasuchasDouyin.Thatchangedwhenheuploadedavideoofhis83-year-oldgrandfatherwhowasdancingalongtoapopularsongcalledLittleApplegained10,000likes.Inspiredbythisunexpectedsuccess,Tanaskedhisgrandfathertoperformoftensothatwecouldseethe30-year-oldcookingfortheelderlyman,whohaslostallhisteeth,wearingapairofroundsunglassesforaddedcomiceffect.Theaccountnowhas1.6millionfansandhasreceivedatleast3millionlikes."Beforemygrandfatherjoinedme,myaccount（賬戶）wasjustanordinaryoneaboutfoodandwasunnoticedontheinternet,"TantoldtheSouthChinaMorningPost."Aftermygrandfatherjoined,manyofmyfanshavesaidtheyweretouched.Theysaidtheylikedmygrandfatherandthinkheissocute."Thecountry'stoptwoshortvideoappsDouyinandKuaishoueachhavemorethan400millionmonthlyactiveusers.Morethan70percentareyoungerthan35.Tan'sgrandfatherisjustoneofanumberofelderlypeople.Oneonlinefavouritesincludea79-year-oldwomanknownasGrannyWangWhoOnlyWearsHigh-heeledShoesandYaoyang'sGrandfather,an80-year-oldmanwhoshareshumorousstoriesofhiseverydaylifeinthedialectofnortheasternChina.Theyhave16millionand13millionsubscribers（訂閱）,respectively.ChenDuan,adataeconomyexpertfromCentralUniversityofFinanceandEconomicsinBeijing,saiddevelopmentsintechnologyhadmadeiteasierforelderlypeopletousedigitaltools,leadingtomoreofthembecomingfansandbloggersofshortvideos."Noteveryoldpersoncanbepopularontheinternet.Itdependsontheirmediasense,theirfeelinfrontofthecameraandtheiractingskills,"Chensaid.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"perform"inParagraph3mean?A.Tomakeanaudiencehappybyacting,singingordancingB.Todosomethingsuchasapieceofwork,taskordutyC.TomovedatatoalargecomputersystemD.Tobecomeannoyed33.Tanbecamepopularbecause.A.HisgrandfatherisverycuteB.Hisvideosmovedhisfansafterhisgrandfatherjoinedhimandhechangedthecontent.C.Hesawthevideo,weshowedadancingoldmanwhohaslostallhisteethwearingapairofroundsunglassesforaddedcomiceffect.D.Hisgrandfatherjoinedhim.34.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Everyoldmancanbecomepopularonline.B.TanwasnotpopularbeforehisgrandfathertookpartC.MostofactiveusersinDouyinareyoungman.D.Developmentintechnologychangedoldpeople'slife.35.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ElderlyvideostarsinChinaB.TheyounghelptheoldbecomepopularonlineC.HowtobecomepopularontheInternetD.Noteveryoldpersoncanbepopularonline【答案】32.A33.B34.A35.A【解析】【分析】本文屬于說(shuō)明文。通過(guò)介紹譚周海拍攝自己爺爺?shù)囊曨l上傳到網(wǎng)絡(luò)，獲得10000個(gè)贊，進(jìn)而舉例提到網(wǎng)絡(luò)上其他類似譚周海爺爺?shù)睦夏耆嗽诰W(wǎng)絡(luò)上也很受歡迎的事實(shí)，講述了技術(shù)的發(fā)展使老年人成為了視頻短片的粉絲和博客作者，讓他們成了老年網(wǎng)紅。

【詳解】1.詞義猜測(cè)題。由第二段的“avideoofhis83-year-oldgrandfatherwhowasdancingalongtoapopularsong”(他83歲的爺爺跟著一首流行歌曲跳舞的視頻)和下文“sothatwecouldseethe30-year-oldcookingfortheelderlyman,whohaslostallhisteeth,wearingapairofroundsunglassesforaddedcomiceffect.(這樣我們就可以看到這位30歲的老人正在做飯，他已經(jīng)失去了所有的牙齒，戴著一副圓形的太陽(yáng)鏡，以增加喜劇效果。)”，可知，受到視頻的鼓舞，譚請(qǐng)經(jīng)常請(qǐng)他的爺爺表演，與選項(xiàng)A“通過(guò)表演、唱歌或跳舞使觀眾快樂(lè)”意思相近。故選A。2.推理判斷題。由“TantoldtheSouthChinaMorningPost."Aftermygrandfatherjoined,manyofmyfanshavesaidtheyweretouched.Theysaidtheylikedmygrandfatherandthinkheissocute."(譚先生告訴南華早報(bào)說(shuō)：“在我爺爺加入之后，我的許多粉絲都說(shuō)他們很感動(dòng)。他們說(shuō)他們喜歡我爺爺，覺(jué)得他很可愛(ài)。)可知，譚受歡迎的根本原因是網(wǎng)友因?yàn)榭蓯?ài)的爺爺表演被感動(dòng)了，所以使得譚先生在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上變得出名。選項(xiàng)B符合文意。故選B。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Noteveryoldpersoncanbepopularontheinternet.”（不是每個(gè)老人都能在網(wǎng)上受歡迎的。)可知，選項(xiàng)A.Everyoldmancanbecomepopularonline.每個(gè)老人都可以在網(wǎng)上受歡迎。與文意矛盾，所以答案為A。故選A。4.主旨大意題。結(jié)合文章可知，本文講述了譚周海拍攝自己爺爺跳舞的視頻在網(wǎng)上贏得了網(wǎng)友的點(diǎn)贊，進(jìn)而講到網(wǎng)上另外的一位79歲的王奶奶，和一位80歲的姚洋的爺爺，同樣在網(wǎng)上受到大量網(wǎng)友的喜歡，最后文章提到，技術(shù)的發(fā)展使得老年人使用數(shù)字工具變得更容易了，這樣使得他們中更多的人成為視頻短片的粉絲和博客作者。據(jù)此可知，文章講的是老年網(wǎng)紅。選項(xiàng)A符合文意。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。MostyoungpeopleinChinaareexperiencingaspecialtime,stayingathometokeepawayfromCOVID-19.___36___Designingposter:towarmandencouragepeopleAftertheoutbreakofCOVID-19,sheorganizedateamcalledDesigningtoSupporttogetherwithherclassmates.Dozensofthemeposterswerecreatedintwodays.Qiansaid,"Inthisbattle,allthemedicalstaffstuckontheirdutiestosaveliveswithloveregardlessofpersonalsafety.Asdesigners,whatwecandoistotransmitthespiritofmedicalstafftootherpeople.___37___Painting:torecordthetouchingmomentsLiisayoungpainter.Stayingindoorsthesedays,hehadbeencloselyfollowingthenewsaboutCOVID-19,supportingWuhanandChinawithpaintingbrushesinhishand."NowmedicalstafffromalloverthecountryarevolunteeringtowardsWuhanandjoininginthebattleagainstCOVID-19,"saidLi,"Theyarealsochildrenorparents,wivesorhusbandstosomeoneelse.___38___That'swhenIdecidedtopicturethismomentwithmybrush."___39___Stayingathome,nothingcouldstopyoungpeoplefrompursuinghealthandfitness.HanWeiisayoungentrepreneurwhorunsanonlinefitnessplatform.HanWeiandhisteamcooperatedwithvideoplatformsandlaunchedthe"WorkoutatHome"program.Theyhelpedmorepeoplelearncorrectexercisepostures.Singtogetheronline:tomorrowwillbebetterStudentsofTsinghuaUniversityfrom34provincesacrossthecountrysangtogetherTomorrowWillBeBetter.Noprofessionalequipmentforrecording,theyusedquiltsandpillowstotakeinsound.___40___ThisonlinechorusexpressedtheirsupportandblessingforWuhanandtheirmotherland,fromcornersandcommunitiesfarawayfromeachother.A.Noprofessionalequipmentforediting,theyfullyusedtheirpersonallaptops.B.Computingathome:COVID-19mapteamC.Coachingonline:forhealthandfitnessD.Icouldn'thelpburstingoutcryingwhenseeingthemhuggingtheirfamilygoodbye.E.Buttheycannothelpdoingsomethinghelpfulagainstit.F.Inthisway,wecanexpressourthanksandrespecttoallofthemfightingonthefrontline.G.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithit.【答案】36.E37.F38.D39.C40.A【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一些人在疫情期間為抗擊疫情所做出的努力?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“MostyoungpeopleinChinaareexperiencingaspecialtime,stayingathometokeepawayfromCOVID-19.(中國(guó)大多數(shù)年輕人正經(jīng)歷一個(gè)特殊的時(shí)期，待在家里遠(yuǎn)離新冠病毒)”結(jié)合后文提到了一些人為抗擊新冠病毒所做的事情，E選項(xiàng)中it指代上文COVID-19，故E選項(xiàng)“但是他們無(wú)法不做一些有助于對(duì)抗它的事情”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“AftertheoutbreakofCOVID-19,sheorganizedateamcalledDesigningtoSupporttogetherwithherclassmates.Dozensofthemeposterswerecreatedintwodays.(COVID-19爆發(fā)后，她與同學(xué)組織了一個(gè)名為DesigningtoSupport的團(tuán)隊(duì)。兩天內(nèi)就制作了幾十幅主題海報(bào))”以及“Inthisbattle,allthemedicalstaffstuckontheirdutiestosaveliveswithloveregardlessofpersonalsafety.Asdesigners,whatwecandoistotransmitthespiritofmedicalstafftootherpeople.(在這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗中，全體醫(yī)務(wù)人員不顧個(gè)人安危，堅(jiān)守崗位，用愛(ài)心拯救生命。作為設(shè)計(jì)師，我們所能做的就是把醫(yī)護(hù)人員的精神傳遞給其他人)”可知，本句為本段最后一句，應(yīng)承接上文繼續(xù)說(shuō)明DesigningtoSupport團(tuán)隊(duì)制作海報(bào)的目的是為了向奮戰(zhàn)在第一線的人們表達(dá)感謝和敬意。故F選項(xiàng)“通過(guò)這種方式，我們可以向所有奮戰(zhàn)在第一線的人們表達(dá)我們的感謝和敬意”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Liisayoungpainter.Stayingindoorsthesedays,hehadbeencloselyfollowingthenewsaboutCOVID-19,supportingWuhanandChinawithpaintingbrushesinhishand.‘NowmedicalstafffromalloverthecountryarevolunteeringtowardsWuhanandjoininginthebattleagainstCOVID-19,’saidLi,‘Theyarealsochildrenorparents,wivesorhusbandstosomeoneelse.(李是一位年輕的畫家。這幾天呆在家里，他一直密切關(guān)注新冠肺炎的消息，通過(guò)手持畫筆支持武漢和中國(guó)。李說(shuō)：“現(xiàn)在，來(lái)自全國(guó)各地的醫(yī)務(wù)人員都自愿前往武漢，加入到抗擊新冠肺炎的戰(zhàn)斗中來(lái)。他們同時(shí)也是孩子、父母、妻子或丈夫)”以及后文“That'swhenIdecidedtopicturethismomentwithmybrush.(所以我決定用我的畫筆來(lái)描繪這一時(shí)刻)”可知，本句是李在講述自己決定描繪下醫(yī)護(hù)人員的原因，D選項(xiàng)中they指代上文medicalstaff。故D選項(xiàng)“看到他們與家人擁抱道別時(shí)，我忍不住哭了出來(lái)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?9題詳解】本空為本段小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容“Stayingathome,nothingcouldstopyoungpeoplefrompursuinghealthandfitness.HanWeiisayoungentrepreneurwhorunsanonlinefitnessplatform.HanWeiandhisteamcooperatedwithvideoplatformsandlaunchedthe‘WorkoutatHome’program.Theyhelpedmorepeoplelearncorrectexercisepostures.(呆在家里，沒(méi)有什么能阻止年輕人追求健康和健美。韓偉是一位年輕的企業(yè)家，經(jīng)營(yíng)著一個(gè)在線健身平臺(tái)。韓偉和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)與視頻平臺(tái)合作，推出了‘在家鍛煉’項(xiàng)目。他們幫助更多的人學(xué)習(xí)正確的運(yùn)動(dòng)姿勢(shì))”可知，本段主要是關(guān)于韓偉和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)推出的網(wǎng)上“在家鍛煉”項(xiàng)目，且后文中healthandfitness可與C選項(xiàng)中healthandfitness相對(duì)應(yīng)。故C選項(xiàng)“在線教練：為了健康和健美”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“StudentsofTsinghuaUniversityfrom34provincesacrossthecountrysangtogetherTomorrowW