初中英語-復合句

初二慣例班楊靜先生____________________________________________________________________________________________初中英語語法---復合句本部分內(nèi)容是中考取必考及?？伎键c.考點詳解：從句的觀點：一個句子在另一個句子中充任成分,充任什么成分就做什么狀語

.一、賓語從句1、賓語從句的引誘詞?

賓語從句是陳說句時

,常常應用

that

引誘,that

無心義

,在白話中和非正式與中常省略.如：Theteachertellsus(that)wewillhaveanEnglishtesttomorrow.?

若是賓語從句由一般疑問句變換而來

,其引誘詞用

if

或whether.

一般情況下

,兩者能夠通用

,但從句中有

ornot

或從句充任介詞的賓語時

,只用

whether.

如：Idon’tknowif\whethershewillcomehere.Sorry,Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcomeornot賓語從句是特別疑問詞時,引誘詞就是特別疑問詞.如：Couldyoutellmewherethepostofficeis?Theteacheraskedthestudentswhattheyweredoing.2、賓語從句的時態(tài)?主句的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,從句的謂語動詞的時態(tài)要依照詳細初二慣例班楊靜先生____________________________________________________________________________________________的情況用響應的任何時態(tài).如：Doyouknowwhowastalkingwithat8o’clocklastnight?主句的時態(tài)為一般曩當年,從句的謂語動詞要用響應的某一曩當年態(tài).如：HetoldmethathehadbeentoEnglandtwice.從句示意的是客不雅真理.寬泛現(xiàn)象,天然現(xiàn)象時,從句的時態(tài)一律應用一般現(xiàn)在時.如Shesaidthesunrisesintheeast.3、賓語從句的語序在含有賓語從句的復合句中,賓語從句要應用陳說句語序,“引誘詞+主語+謂語+其余”.如：Iwanttoknowwhenthetrainleft.由do,does,did組成的疑問句,在裝換成賓語從句時,要去電do,does,did,且從句中的謂語動詞要依照主句時態(tài)作出響應的更改.如：Doeshesingwell?Themusicteacheraskedhim.--->Themusicteacheraskedhimif(whether)hesangwell.?若是是will,be,have,can組成的疑問句,在變?yōu)橘e語從句時,要把這些詞復原到謂語地位上,并依照主句的時態(tài)作響應的更改.如：Willyoubefreetomorrow?Sheaskedme.--->Sheasked初二慣例班楊靜先生____________________________________________________________________________________________meif(whether)Iwouldbefreetomorrow.4、賓語從句的簡化當賓語從句的主語和主句的主語相同時,且主句的謂語動詞時hope,wish,decide,agree,choose等時,從句能夠簡化為不定式.IhopethatIcanreceiveyoure-mail.=Ihopetoreceiveyoue-mail.?當賓語從句的主語和主句的主語相同,且主句的謂語動詞是know,remember,forget,learn等時,從句可簡化為“疑問句+不定式”.Shedoesn’tknowwhatsheshoulddonext.=Shedoesn’tknowwhattodonext.5、否定轉(zhuǎn)移在主從復合句中,當主句的主語為第一人稱時,謂語動詞時think,believe,suppose等時,要將從句的否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中,即主句的謂語動詞用否定形勢,而從句的謂語動詞用確立形勢.Idon’tthinkhewillcomewithyou.二、狀語從句種類引誘連詞例句光陰when,while,as,before,after,Youdidn’tlookverywhenyougotup狀語since,until,assoonasthismorning.從句前提if,aslongas,unlessI‘llstayathomeifitrainstomorrow.狀語初二慣例班楊靜先生____________________________________________________________________________________________從句原由Youcan’tgotherealonebecauseyou狀語because,since,as,foraretooyoung.從句目標Pleasesayitinaloudvoicesothat狀語Sothat,inorderthateveryonecanhearit.從句成就It’ssohotthatwewanttogo狀語so....that\such....thatswimming.從句妥協(xié)though\although,evenif,Eventhoughheiseighty,themanlooks狀語wheneverstrongandhealthy.從句比較狀語than,as....as,notas\so...asHerunsasfastasMike.從句光陰狀語從句1）當主句是一般將來時態(tài)或祈使句,示意將來的意義時,從句通常常應用一般將來時,簡稱“主將從現(xiàn)”.如：I’llringyouassoonasIgetup.(2)when引誘的光陰狀語從句,平常示意主句和從句的動作同時產(chǎn)生;before示意主句的動作產(chǎn)生在從句以前;after則示意主句的動作產(chǎn)生在從句以后;as引誘的光陰狀語從句,常常示意主句和從句的動作同時產(chǎn)生,不分先后.(3)until和till引誘的光陰狀語從句.①主句的謂語動詞是持續(xù)性動詞時,主句用確立形勢,示意這一動作或情況一直持續(xù)到until\till所示意的光陰為止.如：I’llwaitforyoutillyoucometoseeme.②主句的謂語動詞時非持續(xù)性動詞時,用否定形勢示意主句初二慣例班楊靜先生____________________________________________________________________________________________的動作直到

until

所示意的光陰才產(chǎn)生

.

組成句式

not...until,有時不用

not,

而用其余如

never,nothing

等示意否定意義的詞

.如：Ididn’tgotobeduntilIfinishedmyhomework.since引誘的光陰狀語從句,示意“自.....以來”,主句用一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在達成時

,

從句用一般曩當年

.

機構(gòu)為：

It

hasbeen...since+從句\Itis....since+Ihaveworkedinthisschool

從句.since

如：Igraduated

fromBeijingUniversity.Itis10yearssinceIbegantostudyEnglish.前提狀語從句(1)主句為一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時.如：I’llvisittheGreatWallifitdoesn’traintomorrow.(2)若是if引誘的前提狀語從句所示意的前提或前提將來能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)或正在進行,從句要用現(xiàn)在達成時或進行時,主句通常常應用將來時.如：Wewillgiveyouagoodpriceifyouarethinkingofbuyingit.(3)”祈使句+and\or+陳說句”中,祈使句在乎義上相當于一個前提狀語從句.如：Useyourhead,andyou’llfindaway.初二慣例班楊靜先生____________________________________________________________________________________________=Ifyouuseyourhead,you’llfindaway.原由狀語從句(1)原由狀語從句通常常應用引誘.這三個詞所示意的語氣挨次削弱,用why發(fā)問用because來回復.如：Ididthatbecauseshetoldme.(2)若是狀語從句所示意的原由是人們已知的事實,就要用since,而不用as或because.Since在這里的意思是“既然”.如：Sinceyoucan’tanswerthequestion,youcanasksomeoneforhelp.目標狀語從句(1)引誘目標狀語從句的詞或詞組有

sothat,inorderthat

等,謂語中常含有

may,might,can,could,will,would

等神態(tài)動詞

.如：Hemustgetupearlysothathecangotoworkontime.(2)當從句主語與主句主語一致時,可用soasto,inorderto.如：Heworkeddayandnightinorderthathecouldsucceed.=Heworkeddayandnightinordertosucceed.成就狀語從句(1)由so...that,such...that引誘,其差異：So+adj\adv+that初二慣例班楊靜先生____________________________________________________________________________________________Such+a\an+(adj+)單數(shù)名詞+thatSuch+（adj+）復數(shù)名詞+thatSuch+(adj+)不可數(shù)名詞+thatSo+adj+a\an+單數(shù)名詞+that當名詞前有many或much修飾時,用so而不用such.如：Sheissuchalovelygirlthatweloveherverymuch.=Sheissolovelyagirlthatweloveherverymuch.Wehavesomuchtimethatwecanfinishtheworkverywell.(2)so...that句型的否定形勢可用簡略句too...to或not...enoughto取代.Thepeachissosourthatwecan’teatit.=Thepeachistoosourtoeat.=Thepeachisnotsweetenoughtoeat.三、定語從句含有定語從句的復合句的根本結(jié)構(gòu)：先行詞+關系詞+定語從句.定語從句的關系詞的感動：關系詞感動先行例句詞that,主語.人TheforeignerwhospeaksgoodChineseisfromCanada.who,賓語whom主語.that,物Iwantedtoknowwhichschoolitwasyouwentto.which賓語whose賓語人.物Wedon’tliketheboywhosefatherisamanager.when狀語光陰IstillrememberthedaywhenyouleftforBeijing.初二慣例班楊靜先生____________________________________________________________________________________________wherewhy

狀語狀語

地址原由

Thisiswheremymotherworks.Couldyouexplainthereasonwhyyouwerelate?關系代詞的用法一般情況下,that既可指人又可指物,能夠取代who,whom和which,在從句中作主語,表語或曰語動詞的賓語,但不克不及放于介詞后,作介詞的賓語;which指物,在從句中作主語.表語或曰語動詞及介詞的賓語;who在從句中作主語.表語或賓語;whom在從句中賓語;whose

在從句中作定語

.

如：Adoctorisapersonwholooksafterpeople

’shealth.先行詞

主語

謂語

賓語定語從句修飾先行詞Who時關系代詞

,在丁定語從句中作主語

.以下情況中,

先行詞指物時

,

只好用

that

引誘

,

不克不及用which：1、先行詞時

all,little,much,none,everything,nothing

等不定代詞時

.Isthereanything(that)youdon’tunderstand?Tomtoldhismotherallthathadhappened.2、當先行詞有theonly,thevery,thelast

等修飾時

.ThisistheonlybookthatIcanfind.3、當序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高等修飾先行詞時.ThisisthebestbookthatIhaveeverread.初二慣例班楊靜先生____________________________________________________________________________________________4、當先行詞有only,all,any修飾時.Iwanttoread

all

thebooks

that

werewrittenbyLuXun.5、當主句是以疑問句

which

開首的特別疑問句時