北師大版八年級英語下冊課件：Unit 5 lesson 13Grammar Speaking and reading 課件

Unit5Lesson13

Grammar&

Speaking1.MissLitoldusthatherprimaryschoolteachermadeahugedifferenceinherlife.2.Butshementionedthatshedidn’thaveachancetotellher.3.Afriendoncesaidthataperson’shappinesswasmostlybecauseoftheirchildhood.Readandpayattentiontothesecoloredwords.GrammarDirectSpeech＆IndirectSpeech(I)StatementandQuestionsIwillgoandbuytwohamburgers.Ifeelalittlehungry.Theboysaidhewouldgoandbuytwohamburgers.Thegirlsaidshefeltalittlehungry.Iagreewithyou.Hesaidheagreedwithme.Shesaidshefelthappyagain.Ifeelhappyagain.I’mverysatisfiedwithTom’sreport.ShesaidshewasverysatisfiedwithTom’sreport.Shesaidtheydidn’tplaywithher.Theydon’tplaywithme.直接引語和間接引語

(DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech)直接引述別人的話，叫“直接引語”;用自己的話轉述別人的話叫“間接引語”;直接引語一般前后要加引號;間接引語不用引號。Johnsaid,“Ilikereadingverymuch.”(直接引語）Johnsaidthathelikedreadingverymuch.(間接引語)直接引語變間接引語及其注意事項直接引語變間接引語就是寫成賓語從句或動詞不定式短語，要注意以下幾點：人稱變化時態(tài)變化賓語從句要用陳述句的語序人稱的變化1.Shesaid,“ThatI

willcomethismorning.”Shesaidthatshe

wouldgothatmorning.2.Hesaid,“Iwilldoitafterclass.”Hesaidthat

hewoulddoitafterclass.4.Hesaid,“Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforesupper.”Hesaidthathehadfinishedhis

homeworkbeforesupper.直接引語與間接引語的時態(tài)

時態(tài)的變化1.Hesaid,“Iam

notyourfriend.”Hesaidthathewas

notmyfriend.2.Hesaid,“Iamusingtheknife.”Hesaidthathewasusingtheknife.3.Shesaid,“IhavelivedinBeijingsince1950.”ShesaidthatshehadlivedinBeijingsince1950.

.4.Shesaid,“Youryoungerbrotherbrokeit.”Shesaidthatmyyoungerbrotherhadbrokenit.5.Hesaid,“Iwilldoitafterclass.”Hesaidthathewoulddoitafterclass.6.Hesaid,“Ihavefinishedmyhomeworkbeforesupper.”Hesaidthathehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforesupper.

指示代詞、時間與地點狀語的變化指示代詞

this

thatthesethose

表示時間的詞

nowthen

todaythatday

yesterdaythedaybefore

tomorrowthenextday

nextweek/month/yearthenextweek/month/year表示地點的詞

here

there

時間、地點、指示代詞的變化1.Shesaid,“Iwillcome

thismorning.”Shesaidthatshewouldgo

thatmorning.2.Hesaid,“Thesebooksaremine.”Hesaidthat

thosebookswerehis.3.Shesaid,“Icamehereyesterday.”Shesaidthatshewentthere

thedaybefore.直接引語變間接引語時，應注意掌握以下規(guī)律：

1）陳述句由that引導（that常可省略）

MothersaidtoMary,“YoucanwatchTVwhenyoufinishyourhomework.”MothertoldMary

(that)

shecouldwatchTVwhenshefinishedherhomework.Shesaidtome,“IlikeEnglishverymuch.”Shesaidtome(that)shelikedEnglishverymuch.

2)如果主句中的謂語動詞是現在或將來時態(tài)，直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，時態(tài)一律不變；“She

isagoodstudent,”theteachersays.Theteachersaysthatsheisagoodstudent3)如果間接引語中表示的是客觀真理或客觀存在，則時態(tài)也不變化。

Theteachersaid,“Themoonmoves

roundtheearth.”Theteachersaidthatthemoonmoves

roundtheearth.MissLimentionedthat_____________________________.Idon’thaveachancetotellher.shedidn’thaveachancetotellher.MissLitoldusthat_____________________________.Myprimaryschoolteachermakesahugedifferenceinmylife.herprimaryschoolteachermadeahugedifferenceinherlife.Youencouragedmeandsaidthat_____________________________.Everythingwillbefine.everythingwouldbefine.Billsaid(that)_____________________________.hecouldwinthatgame.Icanwinthisgame!Saratoldme(that)_____________________________.I’mwritingapoem.shewaswritingapoem.LiMeitoldme(that)_____________________________.Swimmingisharderthanrunning.swimmingwasharderthanrunning.ZhangTingmentioned(that)_____________________________.MygrandmotherisfromRussia.hergrandmotherwasfromRussia.Johnsaid(that)_____________________________.Myfriendisplayingfootball.hisfriendwasplayingfootball.Iwalktoschool.I’llwalktoschool.I’mwalkingtoschool.Shementionedthatshewouldwalktoschool.Shesaidthatshewaswalkingtoschool.Shetoldmethatshewalkedtoschool.1.Hesaid,“Iamnotyourfriendanymore.”

2.Shesaid,“Iwillcomethismorning.”

3.Shesaid,“Iwentthereyesterday.”PracticeHesaid(that)hewasnotmyfriendanymore.Shesaid(that)shewouldgothatmorning.Shesaid(that)shehadgonetherethedaybefore.4.

“Wewon’tbefreetonight,”thestudentssaid.

5.“Iamexpectingaletterfrommymother,”Bettysaid.6.Hesaid,“Mysisterwasherethreedaysago.”Thestudentssaidthattheywouldn’tbefreethatnight.Bettysaidthatshewasexpectingaletterfromhermother.Hesaidthathissisterhadbeentherethreedaysbefore.1.“Inevereatmeat,”hesaid.Hesaidthat______never______meat.2.“I’vefoundmywallet,”hesaidtome.He______methathe__________________wallet.3.“Itookithomewithme,”shesaid.Shesaidthat___________________ithomewithher.Completethesentenceswithonewordforoneblank.heate

told

had

found

his

she

had

taken

4.Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.”Theteachersaidthatthesun______intheeastand______downinthewest.rises

goes

【2014黔西南州】Tomsaid,“Wewillgobacktomorrowmorning.”（改為間接引語）

Tomsaidthey________comebackthenextmorning.wouldDiscusswhatyouwanttodotomorrow.Thentelltheclasswhatyourpartnerplanstodo.WangFeitoldmeshewouldplaybasketballtomorrow.Sarasaidshewouldgoshoppingtomorrow.Howhaveyourparents/grandparentsinfluencedyou?Havetheysaidanythingthatyoutrytokeepinmind?Myfathertoldmetobeanhonestperson.Ialwaysrememberthat.Mymothertoldmetostudyhard.Unit5Warm-up&ReadingLesson13EnjoyasongYouRaiseMeUpbyWestlife.

Dedicatethissongtoourparents.

Listenandread

theKeyWords.birthdaypartyhappy/baddayatschoolimportantnewsmagicmomentpartyatschoolspecialpresentSportsDayvacationWhohashadagreatinfluenceonyou?Talkabouttheeventsyouremembermostclearlytoyourpartner.Mydadhashadagreatinfluenceonme.Iwasashygirl.Mydadencouragedmeandhelpedmetalkmoreandbemoreconfident.1.Childrenaretheparents’riches.

子女是父母的至寶。2.Alittlechildisthesweetestandpurestthingintheworld.

孩童是世界上最可愛和最純潔的。3.Happyishethatishappyinchildhood.童年時快樂的人是幸福的。5.Heisthehappiest,beheKingorpeasant,whofindspeaceinhishome.

—JohannWolfgangvonGoethe,Germandramatistandpoet無論是國王還是農夫，家庭和睦是最幸福的?！聡鴦∽骷摇⒃娙薐.W.歌德4.AllIam,orcanbe,Iowetomyangelmother.

—AbrahamLincoln,Americanpresident我之所有,我之所能,都歸功于我天使般的母親。——美國總統·林肯6.Weneverknowtheloveoftheparentsuntilwebecomeparentsourselves.

—HenryWardBeecher,Americanclergymanandorator不養(yǎng)兒不知父母恩。——美國牧師、演說家H.W.比沏7.Beiteversohumble,thereisnoplacelikehome.

—JohnHowardPayne,Americandramatistandactor金窩，銀窩，不如自家的草窩?！绹鴦∽骷摇⒀輪TJ.

H.佩恩Writeathank-youletter.Skimthearticleandanswerthequestion.WhydoesLiuFeiwritethisletter?WhydoesLiuFeiwritethisletter?Becauseshewantstotellhermumhowshehasinfluencedher.WhatmadeLiuFeithinkabouthermothertoday?Readagainandanswerthequestions.MissLitoldheraboutapersonwhoencouragedher,butthatshedidn’thaveachancetotellthatperson.ThismadeLiuFeithinkabouthermum.2)IsLiuFeilivingclosetohermothernow?Howdoyouknow?No,sheisn’t.Shewritesthatsheis“thousandsofkilometersawayfromhome”.3)WhatdidLiuFei’smotherdowithherandwhatdidshesaytoher?LiuFei’smothergaveherahappychildhood,filledwithwarmmemories.Shesaidshewasproudofher;everythingwouldbefine;weshouldjudgepeople’ssuccessbyhowtheylivetheirliveseveryday.Whatinfluencedidyourmotherhaveonyou?Talkabouttheeventsyouremembermostclearlyabouther.Readthesesentences.Whoprobablysaidthem?Everythingwillbefine.Don’tworryaboutit.LiuFei’smum.2.Asateacher,shemadeahugedifferenceinmylife.3.Thankyou.Youhaveagreatinfluenceonme.MissLiLiuFeiWhatinfluencedidthemotherhaveonherdaughter?Doyouagreewiththeunderlinedsentence?Whatisasuccessfullife?5YourOpinionWhatcharacteristics(特征)shouldagoodmotherhave?FreeTalk1)

Setagoodexample.2)

Bethereforthechild.3)

Loveandpatience.4)

Beagoodlistener.5)

Responsibility.1.WhydoyouthinkthefactthatLiuFei’sbirthday,“farawayfromhome”,madeherthinkofhermum?2.Doyouagreewiththelinesfromthepoem;“Youdon’tknowwhatyou’vegotuntilit’sgone”?Whyorwhynot?3.Doyouthinkit’struethataperson’shappinessismostlybecauseofhisorherchildhood?Explain.4.DoyouknowthestoryLiuFei’smumtoldherwhenshewasachild,aboutthebraveelephant?Whatstoriesdidyourparentsorgrandparentstellyou?Whateffectdidtheyhaveonyouthenandnow?Workwithyourpartnertotalkaboutthepersonwhohashadagreatinfluenceonyou.Thentrytowriteathank-youlettertohimorher.Writinggone

adj.過去的；遺失了的Summerisgone.

夏天過去了。Bymorningthesmokewillbeall

gone.這些煙到了早上就會散盡。1.

Youdon’tknowwhatyou’vegotuntilit’sgone.Languagepointsmakeadifference

有影響；起重要作用Whenyoulearnaforeignlanguage,havingagoodteachermakesabigdifference.學外語的時候，有個好老師會有很大的影響。Making

friends

with

him

made

a

difference

to

my

life.

和他交朋友影響了我的生活。2.

…madeahugedifferenceinherlife.made

some

difference【拓展】make

no

(some,

much,

any,

all,

a

big)

difference你給予的幫助起了作用---我現在對工作較熟悉了。Your

help

has

______

______

______—I

understand

the

work

better

now.

encouragev.鼓勵；激勵Thestudentshelpeachotherandencourageeachother.

學生們互相幫助，互相激勵。Don’tencouragebadhabitsinachild.不要縱容孩子的壞習慣。3.

Shetoldushowherteacherencouragedher.encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人去做某事Hersuccessencouragedmetotrythesamething.她的成功鼓勵我試做同樣的事。Mymother

often

encourages

me

_______English

as

much

as

possible.A.

speak

B.

speaks

C.

speaking

D.

to

speakEnglishteachersoftenencouragethestudents_______Englishaloud.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.readed

becauseof是復合介詞，其后接名詞、代詞、動名詞、what從句等。Helosthisjobbecauseofhisage.

由于年齡關系他失去了工作。Heknewshewascryingbecauseofwhathehadsaid.

他知道她哭是因為他說的話。4.

Afriendoncesaid…wasmostlybecauseoftheirchildhood.[拓展]because引導原因狀語從句，表示直接原因，語氣最強?？捎糜诨卮饂hy提出的問題，通常放于句首或句中。Ididn’tbuyitbecauseitwastooexpensive.

我沒有買是因為它太貴了。注意：becauseof之后可接what從句，但不能接that從句或沒有引導詞的句子。如：他因病沒來。誤：Hedidn’tcomebecauseofhewasill.誤：Hedidn’tcomebecauseofthathewasill.正：Hedidn’tcomebecausehewasill.正：Hedidn’tcomebecauseofhisillness.1.Thehotelwasempty___________everyoneranaway.2.Wehavetostayathome_________therain.3._________thetsunami,manypeopledied.4._______Tillywarnedthem,theyweresafe.選用because或becauseof填空。becauseBecauseBecauseofbecauseof

5.__________hisbadleg,hecouldn'twalksofastasothers.

6.Theydidn'tgoswimming_________

itwasraininghard.

7.—Whycan'tyoudoitnow?

—__________

I'mtoobusy.

8.Hedidn'tcometoday_________

hisillness.becauseBecauseBecauseofbecauseofcountv.

計數；計算Icountedthemoney.Itwasmorethanfivehundreddollars.

我數了數錢，有五百多美元。We

counted

thebooksandfoundtherewerefifty.

我們數了一下書，總共是50本。5.

…andcountedstepswithmeaswewalkedalong.countdown

倒數，倒計時

Thepeoplehavealreadybeguntocountdown.

人們已經開始倒計時了。OnNewYear'sEve,manypeoplegathertogethertocountdownforthecomingyear.

在除夕夜，很多人聚在一起為新年倒數。1).除夕之夜，臨近12點的時候，人們通常會從10倒著數數。Justbefore12o'clockonSpringFestivalEve,peopleusually________________from10.2).IwillmeetJaneatthestation.Please_______whattimeshewillarrive.

A.count

B.choose

C.check

D.catchcountdownCPractice有關count的短語

countagainst對…不利;不利于

counton指望；依靠

countfor有價值，有重要性

countin把…計算在內

countas視為；算是；看成

countby間隔數

countup共計；把…加起來

countoff報數fillv.

（使）充滿；裝滿Pleasefillthecupwithwater.

請把這個杯子裝滿水。注意：fill和full的區(qū)別fill是動詞，意為“裝滿”，fill…with表示“用……把……裝滿”，強調動作。full是形容詞，意為“滿的”。befullof強調狀態(tài)。試比較：6.Mychildhoodwasfilledwiththesewarmmemories.Please

fill

thebottle

withmilk.請把瓶子裝滿牛奶。Thebottleisfullofmilk.這個瓶子裝滿了牛奶。Theboxisheavy.It’s________apples.

A.fullwith

B.fillwith

C.filledof

D.fullof

D選出正確答案。influence

n.影響,作用Herteacherhasn’tanyinfluenceoverher.

她的老師對她沒有什么影響。Whatistheinfluenceoftelevisiononchildren?

電視對兒童有什么影響？7.Now,Iseewhataninfluenceyou’vehadonmylife.（2011·肇慶）校長在會上說的話對她影響極大。Whattheheadmastersaidatthemeeting________________________onher.hadagreat/biginfluence根據漢語提示完成句子。byone’sside在某人的身邊Hisdaughterwalkedbyhisside.他的女兒走在他身邊。Pleasesitbymyside.請坐在我的旁邊。8.…,ud

adj.驕傲的；自豪的Itisaprouddayforus.

今天是值得我們驕傲的日子。Sheisproudofherson.

她以兒子為傲。Weareproudforyoutowinthechampionship.

我們?yōu)槟阙A得冠軍而驕傲.9.…youwereproudofme.與proud有關的短語：proudof對…感到光榮,以…自豪proudforsb.為某人感到驕傲beproudtodo對做...感到自豪pride

n.自尊；

驕傲(2009·哈爾濱中考)Youcanfindawaytoreachyourgoalswhenyouareproud_______yourselfandstandtalllikeasunflower.

A.on