2021-2022學(xué)年臨川一中實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高三第六次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷含答案

2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2．請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1．Itwasthenaturaldisaster,ratherthanhumanerrors,that________forthedeathofsomanyinnocentpeoA．a(chǎn)reblamedB．wastoblameC．wasblamedD．weretoblame2．—CouldyouturntheTVdownalittlebit?—________.Isitdisturbingyou?A．Takeiteasy.B．I’msorry.C．NotabitD．Itdepends3．––Cathyisnotcomingtoyourbirthdaypartytonight.––Butshe______!A．promisedB．promisesC．willpromiseD．hadpromised4．Youcanaskanyoneforhelp.________hereiswillingtolendyouahand.A．EveryoneB．NooneC．OneD．Someone5．WeallChinesepeoplearecalledontolearnfromLeiFeng,_______wethinksetagoodexampletoallofA．whoseB．whoC．thatD．whom6．Asthingsdidn’tworkoutthewaywe________,wefoundourselvestryingtoforcethemandstrugglingtothem.A．planB．a(chǎn)replanningC．hadplannedD．willbeplanning7．Repairsofhistoricbuildingshavetobe_____theoriginalstructure.A．insympathywithB．insearchofC．inresponsetoD．incontrastto8．—Iwonderwhatchancethereisofmepassingbytheoldplaceswithoutthinkingofyou.—______.Timecuresallwounds.A．MypleasureB．Don’tmentionitC．Ican’tagreemoreD．Nevermind9．Itrainedthismorning,_____actuallydidn’tbothermebecauseIlikewalkingintherain.A．whatB．whenC．whereD．which10．—UncleWangisinhospital.

—Oh,really?I____________.I_____________goandvisither.A．didn’tknow;amgoingtoB．hadn’tknown;wouldC．haven’tknown;willD．didn’tknow;will11．Iwritingthepaperasscheduled,butmymother’sillnessinterfered.Ihopeyouwillexcuseme.A．a(chǎn)mtohavefinishedB．wastohavefinishedC．wastofinishD．oughttofinish12．--Can’tyoustayalittlelonger?Ireallywanttotalkmorewithyou.--Me,too.________Ihavetogethomebefore10atnight.A．ButB．SinceC．AndD．For13．—______yousinganddanceatthislatehourofthenight?—Sorry,Iwillstoprightnow.A．MayB．ShallC．WillD．Must14．Duetothecountry’sgrowingrateofurbanization,China’smigrantpopulation_______tobeover200millionby2020.A．predictsB．ispredictedC．willhavebeenpredictedD．willbepredicted15．AnnawasinInnerMongoliafortwoyears,____asavolunteerteacher.A．havingworkedB．workingC．workedD．towork16．We’dbetterdiscuseverything______beforeweworkouttheplan.A．indetailB．ingeneralC．onpurposeD．ontime17．IwouldnotbeseeingthefilmGreenBooknow_____meupintime.A．wereKathynottopickB．hadKathynotpickedC．ifKathyhasn’tpickedD．ifKathydidnotpick18．Everyschoolintothecompetitionwillhaveachancetowin$2,000______ofcomputingequipment.A．priceB．worthC．valueD．cost19．---MayIspeaktoMr.Smith？---Iamafraidnot.Heisatameetingnow.It'snot_____________A．reliableB．convenientC．beneficialD．a(chǎn)vailable20．Sallylikesgoingtoschool______shehasgotmanygoodfriendsthere.A．orB．becauseC．unlessD．so第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21．（6分）Manypeoplehavelongdreamedofbeingabletoflyaroundassimplyasridingabicycle.Ysafetyandstrengthofaflyingbikewasalwaysabigproblem.Overthepast10years,developmentsintechnmovedthedreamofpersonalflyingvehiclesclosertoreality.Now,twogroupsofinventorssaysuchvehiclesavailablesoon.TheBritishcompanyMalloyAeronauticshasdevelopedaprototype(原型)ofitsflyingbicycle.GrantStapleton,marketingsalesdirectorofMalloyAeronautics,saystheHoverbikeisabletogetinandoutofsmallspacesquickly."Itcanbemovedacrosscontinentsveryquicklybecauseitcanbefoldedandpacked,"headds.Mr.Stapletonsayssafetywasthecompany'smainconcern.Hesaysthedesignerssolvedthesafetyissueboverlappingrotorstopowerthevehicle.Thecompanyistestingafull-sizeprototypeoftheHoverbike,whichwillmostlikelybeusedfirstbytemergencyrescueteams.InNewZealand,MartinAircraftCompanyisalsotestingafull-sizeprototypeofitspersonalflyingdevitheJetpack.Itcanflyformorethan30minutes,upto1,000metershighandreachaspeedof74kilometersPeterCokeristheCEOofMartinAircraftCompany.HesaidtheJetpack"isbuiltaroundsafetyfromthesInhiswords,“Reliabilityisthemostimportantelementofit.WehavesafetybuiltintotheactualstructureitselfsimilartoaFormulaOneracingcar.TheJetpackusesagasoline-poweredenginethatproducestwopowerfuljetstreams.Mr.Cokersaysitalsoparachutethatwouldbeused,ifthereshouldbeanemergency."Itstartstoworkatverylowaltitudeandaboththeaircraftandthepilot,"headds.Mr.CokersaystheJetpackwillbereadyforsalesoon.1、WecanlearnfromthepassagethattheHoverbikeA．canhardlygetinandoutofsmallspacesquickly.B．canflyforover30minutes,uptol,000metershigh.C．hasbeenusedbythepoliceandemergencyrescueteams.D．canbetransportedquicklyafterbeingfoldedandpacked.2、PeterCokerusestheexampleofFormulaOneracingcartoshowthatA．theJetpackisverysafeandreliable.B．theengineoftheJetpackispowerful.C．theactualstructureoftheJetpackisuniqueD．theJetpackcanreachagreatspeedandheight3、Theunderlinedword"It"inthelastparagraphrefersto.A．thejetstreamC．theJetpack.B．theengineD．theparachute4、Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A．Todescribetheproblemsofinventingflyingvehicles.B．Tointroducethelatestdevelopmentofflyingvehicles.C．Toshowthedifferencesbetweentwoflyingvehicles.D．Toadvertisethetwopersonalflyingvehicles.22．（8分）Nospacecraftwilleverlandonthesun.thesunisaflamingballofgasthatreachesthousandFahrenheit.Butnextyear,ashipfromEarthwillflyclosertoitthananymanmadecrafthasflownbefore.mission(任務(wù))isabigdevelopmentforscientistsand,maybe,foreveryoneelse.InSeptember2018,NASAplanstolaunchtheParkerSolarProbe.Afterajourneyofnearly90millionmileflywithin3.8millionmilesofthesun.withintwomonthsoflaunching,theprobeisexpectedtoreachthescorona(日冕).That’sthesun’souteratmosphereofgases.Gettingtherewon’tbeeasy.Designingaspacecrafttoughenoughtoholduptothesun’sheathasproveButthathasn’tstoppedengineersfromtrying.Temperaturesinthecoronacanreachmillionsofdegrees.Thelimititselftoregionswherethingsgetnohotterthan2,10oF.That’sstillaheavyheatloadforaspacecraft.Buta4.5-inch-thickheatshield(罩)willprotecttheprobe’scameraandscientificinstruments.NASAsaysthedatatheprobecollectscouldprovideknowledgeintothephysicsofstars.OursunisspeciButasastar,it’srathercommon.Sothebetterweunderstandhowitworks,thebetterweunderstandallstarsofmassandcolor.Perhapsthemostimportantiswhattheprobemayshowusaboutsolarstorms.Duringsolarstorms,chargedparticlesstreamthroughthesolarsystem.TheycandisablecommunicationssatellitesandshutdownpowdersyOnestudyhasfoundthataveryintensesolarstormcouldcauseupto$2trillionindamageintheUSalone.blackouttheEastCoastforayear.Understandingsolarstormsmightallowustopredictthemandprotectourselves.Thatcouldmakeevenamwithabillion-pluspricetagoneofNASA’sgreatbargains.1、Whatcanwelearnabouttheprobe?A．It’llflyclosertothesunthatthepreviousonesB．It’sthefirstmanmadeinstrumenttoflytothesunC．It’llgettothecoreofthesuninnearlytwomonthsD．It’llflyabout3.8millionmilestoreachthecorona.2、Whatisthechallengefortheengineers?A．DirectingtheprobetocollectdataB．ReducingthetemperatureoftheprobeC．Buildingashieldagainsttheheat

D．Limitingtheprobetoproperregions3、Whatmightbethebesttitle?A．ExploringthestarsB．GettingclosetothesunC．DesigningaspaceshipD．Protectingtheearth4、Wheredoesthevalueofthemissionlie?A．MonitoringsatellitesB．ExploringsolarenergyC．DevelopingscientificinstrumentsD．Forecastingsolarstorms23．（8分）Tabletsarereallyusefuldevices,buttheirbigscreensalwaysmakethemasaburdentocarwithoutabag.Wouldn’titbegreatiftherewereaphonewiththepowersofatabletthatcouldbefoldedupneatlyintothehand?Nowsomethinglikeatablet-shapedbutfoldablephoneisabouttobecomeavailable.InFebruary,SouthKoelectronicscompanySamsungandChina’sHuaweibothlaunchedfoldablephones,theGalaxyFoldandHuaweiMaterespectively.Mobilephoneusehasenteredthe“foldablefuture”,TheVergenoted.Thetechnologycouldchangeourlivesinsignificantways.Thesedevices,duetotheirbendablescreens,largerscreenswewant.Meanwhile,theystillfiteasilyintothepocket.AsUSATodaynoted,they’re“thecombinationofasmalltabletandsmartphone,allinasingledevice”.Thetechnologycouldchangeotherdevices,too.Forexample,wecouldmakeTVsthatsticktowallslikepfoldupeasilytohideawayindrawers.Incrowdedmodemcities,theywillhelpustomaximizeavailablespaInakeynoteaddress,Samsung’sseniorvicepresidentofmobileproductmarketing,JustinDenison,calledthefoldablescreen“thefoundationforthesmartphoneoftomorrow”.“It’sablankcanvas(畫布)forustodosomethingbeautifultogether.”hesaid.Soistherenothingtostandinthewayofthefoldablefuture?AccordingtotechnewswebsiteAndroidAuthenecessarydisplaysweredifficulttoproduce.In2012,nineoutofevery10OLED(二極管)screensproducedwereimperfect.Today,that10percentratehasbeenimprovedtobetween50and90percent.However,atpresentthfoldabledevicesareexpensive.Forexample,thepriceofHuaweiMateXis17,500RMB．That’sapricethatfewpeoplewillbeabletoafford.Butifthefoldabledeviceisn’tgoingtochangetheworldovernight,thereisnodoubtthatitiscomi.PatrickMoorhead,anindustryanalysttoldTheVerge,“Fewaredebatingiffoldableorrollablemobiledisplaysarethefsmartphones;theonlyquestioniswhenandbywhom.”1、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Screendevicesonthemarket.B．Foldableageisarriving.

C．Possiblepowersofatablet.D．Foldablescreensareimperfect.2、WhatcanwelearnfromJustinDenison’swords?A．Thefoldablescreenhasgreatpotential.B．TheGalaxyFoldstillhasmanyproblems.C．Theproductionoffoldablephoneswillsoonincrease.D．Companiesneedtoworktogethertodevelopfoldablephone.3、Whatistheproblemwithfoldablephonesatthemoment?A．Theyareeasytobreak.B．Theyareinconvenienttocarry.C．Theyarenotasusefulasexpected.D．Theyareunaffordableformostfamilies.4、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthefutureofthefoldablescreen?A．Worried.B．Cautious.C．Positive.D．Unconcerned.24．（8分）WhenaskedaboutherchildhoodinthedocumentaryAliveInside,a90-year-oldwomanwithdemen(癡呆)replies,“I’veforgottensomuch.”FilmmakerMichaelRossatoBennettthenplaysmusicfromherpast“That’sLouisArmstrong,”shesays.“He’ssingingWhentheSaintsGoMarchingInandittakesmebacktomyschooldays.”Shethenrecallsexactdetailsfromherlife.Whydoesithappen?Musictendstoaccompanyeventsthatarouseemotionsorotherwisemakestrongimpresonus—suchasweddingsandgraduations.Thesekindsofexperiencesformstrongmemories,andthemusicandmemorieslikelybecomeintertwined(緊密相連)inourneural(神經(jīng)的)networks,accordingtoJuleneJohnson,aprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia.Movements,suchasdancing,alsooftenpairwithourexperienceofwhichcanhelpformmemories.Evenmanyyearslater,hearingthemusiccanbringbackmemoriesoftheselong-events.AsAliveInsideshows,musichasthispowerevenformanypeoplewithdementia.Researchersnotethatthebareasthatprocessandremembermusicaretypicallylessdamagedbydementiathanotherareas,andtheythinkexplainthephenomenon.Theyalsopayattentiontoelderlypeoplewithdementia,especiallythoseinnursinghomes.“It’sposslong-termmemoriesarestillthere,“Johnsonsays,“butpeoplejusthaveahardertimeaccessingthembecauinastrangeplaceandthere’renotalotofcircumstancesinwhichsomeonecouldpulloutthosememories.”Johnsonalsonotesthatmusicisnotuniversallyusefulforallpeoplewithdementiasincetherearesomdementiawhosebrainareathatrecognizesmusicisdamaged.Despitemusic’sapparentbenefits,fewstudieshaveexploreditsinfluenceonmemoryrecallinpeoplewdementia.“It’sreallyanuntappedarea,”Johnsonsays.PetrJanataisoneresearcherinvestigatingthetopicofmusi

andmemory.Hesaysthatscientistsstilldonothavetheanswersforwhyandhowmusicreawakensmemoriesinwithdementia,butthisphenomenonisrealandit’sjustamatteroftimebeforeit’sfullyborneoutbyscientificresearch.1、WhathelpstheoldwomaninAliveInsiderecallherchildhood?A．Afilmshehaswatchedbefore.B．Asongshehaslistenedtobefore.C．Thevoiceofherchildhoodfriend.D．Thedescriptionofherschooldays.2、WhatbenefitofmusicisdiscussedinParagraph2?A．Ithelpsmakelastingmemories.B．Ithelpscurepatientsofdementia.C．Ithelpsarouseemotionsinspecialevents.D．Ithelpsrememberdancemovementseasily.3、AccordingtoJohnson,whatshouldwedoforelderlypeoplewithdementia?A．Sendthemtonursinghomesforgoodcare.B．Providefamiliarenvironmentsforthem.C．Playlotsofclassicalmusictothem.D．Talktothemabouttheirpast.4、Whatdoweknowaboutthestudyintomusicandmemoryrecallinpeoplewithdementia?A．ItiscriticizedbyPetrJanata.B．Itissupportedbysolidevidence.C．Itappliestoallpeoplewithdementia.D．Itisapioneeringstudy.25．（10分）Findingamountaingoatrestinghighonacliff(whovisitWyoming’sGrandTetonNationalParkeveryyear,butparkofficialssayitmightbetimeforthebeanimalstogo.懸崖)mightthrillmanyofthemillionsoftourisTheproblem,accordingtothepark,isthatGrandTeton’s100orsomountaingoatsthreatenabout80bigrnsheep.Thebighornsheepnumberedasmanyas125justafewyearsago.Thestronggoatsspreaddiseaseandcowithbighornsheepforfood.Unlikesmall-izedbighornsheep,GrandTeton’smountaingoatsaren’tnativetotheTheywereintroducedtotheparkinthe1960s.GrandTetonspokeswomanDeniseGermannsaid,“We’vegotamanagementresponsibilitytoprotectthenati

species.Afterhearingfromthepublicontheproposal(建議)inJanuary,parkofficialsexpecttodecideassoonasmid-Februaryonwhattodoaboutthemountaingoats.”Thegoatsarereproducingrapidly.Nowmightbethebesttimetoreducetheanimalsbeforethey’retoombringundercontrol,accordingtotheParkService.Onewildlifebiologistwhostudiesbighornsheeppraisedtheproposal.Mountaingoats’originalhabitatisnowclosetowherethey’vebeenintroducedintheU.S.toprovidehuntingopportunities,saidRobRoyRameyII,Nederland,Colorado-basedWildlifeScienceInternational,Inc.WildlifemanagersshouldgetridofmountaingoatsnotonlyinGrandTetonbutelsewheretohelpstrugglibighornsheep,Rameysaid.“Unfortunately,statewildlifeagenciessellnonnativewildlifeviewingopportunpublic,”Rameysaid.“Thisisnotazoointhewilderness.Itshouldreallybefornativewildlife.”1、Whatcanbelearntaboutthebighornsheepinthepark?A．Theirsizeishuge.B．Theirnumberisdecreasing.C．Theyarrivedinthe1960s.D．Theythreatenlocalspecies.2、Howdidthepublichelpparkofficialsprotectthebighornsheep?A．Byprovidingsuggestions.B．Bydrivingawaymountaingoats.C．Byvolunteeringinthepark.D．BytakingoverGrandTetonNationalPark.3、WhatisGermann’sattitudetowardsthebighornsheep?A．Curious.B．Proud.C．Surprised.D．Concerned.4、Whatwasthepurposeofbringinginmountaingoatsinthebeginning?A．Toofferhuntingchances.B．Tosellnonnativewildlife.C．Tosatisfywildlifemanagers.D．Toincreasediversitiesofsheep.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．26．（30分）"Thereoncewasabeggarwholovedtohearhimselfsing.Helived1adustbinnexttoasupermarket.Hehadthemostamazingvoice.Noonewouldlistentohim,2.Catsanddogswouldcometosingalong.Allanimalswouldcometohearthissound.No3though.His4audienceweretheanimals.Evenwithoutpeopletosingto.themanwasfilledwith5forhelovedhisvoice.Thenoneday,alittlegirlwasonherwaytothesupermarket.Themanwassingingoneofhisfavoritesonggirl6himandwonderedwhatthatnoisewas.Shebegan7aroundeverycorneruntilshefoundhim.Thegirl'seyesbegantogrowwideasshesawthemaninhis8clothes.Sheaskedhimtosing,withno9ofdangerinhervoice.Thisshockedtheman.Hesangforthegirlwithjoyinhiseyes.Althoughitwasnicetobe10tosing,itwasalsonicetohaveanaudience.Hesanguntiltheyheardthegirl'smother11forher.Thegirlquicklysaid12andranoff.Thegirlreturnedthenextdayandaskedhimtosing.13hesangforthelittlegirl.Afterafewsongs,shele14thecallofhermother.Shecamethedayafter,withanolderwoman.Thiswasthegirl's15.Shedidnotseemtomindbeingledbehinda16dustbin.Thegirlaskedthebeggartosing.Themansanghisheartoutforthe17ofthemtohear.Themother'sfrownbeganto18andasmilebegantoappear.Thedaysafterwerefullofcheerfusingingandtheaudienceoftwo19,theywouldbringmorepeopletolisten.Thebeggarcontinuedtosinguntilcouldnotsinganymore.20helovedhisvoiceanymore.1、A．overB．underC．besideD．behind2、A．a(chǎn)lthoughB．butC．thoughD．still3、A．catsB．a(chǎn)udienceC．a(chǎn)nimalsD．humans4、A．onlyB．devotedC．enthusiasticD．excited5、A．regretB．joyC．painD．sorrow6、A．sawB．noticedC．heardD．made7、A．lookingB．researchingC．searchingD．finding8、A．tidyB．cleanC．dirtyD．cheap9、A．fearB．signalC．expressionD．noise10、A．a(chǎn)wakeB．a(chǎn)loneC．a(chǎn)wareD．a(chǎn)shamed11、A．phoningB．cryingC．a(chǎn)ppealingD．calling12、A．goodbyeB．okayC．sorryD．hello13、A．OnceB．AgainC．MoreD．Often14、A．inB．onC．a(chǎn)tD．over15、A．friendB．motherC．sisterD．teacher16、A．bigB．desertedC．smellyD．beautiful17、A．bothB．noneC．a(chǎn)llD．either18、A．replaceB．ruinC．fadeD．break19、A．LaterB．EarlierC．SoonerD．Otherwise20、A．ApartfromB．ThankstoC．NotjustD．Inaddition第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27．（15分）Withthenewterm1．(approach),BerthaBergerstruggledtoputonherbluejeans.Shesteppedobathroomscale(秤).Shehadneverseensuch2．highnumberonthelittlescale,soshedecidedtochange.Thatdayshethrewoutallthejunkfoodinherfridgeandwentgroceryshopping.3．(determine)toloseweight,sheboughtlow-fatversionsofallherfavoritefoods.Shehadtwolow-sodium(鈉）bacon4．(sandwich)withadietsodaforlunch.Thefoodcontainedover1,200caloriesbuthadverylittlesalt.Fordinnersheatetwoturkewithreduced-fatcheese.5．shehadreceivedover2,000calories,Berthafeltthatsheneededareward.Thenfosheateonelow-calorieice-creamsandwich.And6．bedsheateabagofbakedpotatochips,whichshethoughtwere7．（healthy)thannormalchips,eveniftheyhad8．(rough)thesameamountofcalories.Shedippedtheminlow-facreamcheese.Bertha9．(consume)around6,500caloriesthatday,butshefeltskinny.Whenshewokeupthenextmorning,shesteppedonthescale.Shecouldn’twaittoseehow10．(success)herdiethadbeen.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28．（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearMr.Li,I’mWangtao.I’mwrittentotellyoumyopinionaboutemployingaforeignlanguageteacher.Theyaretwofactorstotakeintoconsider.Forathing,thesenseofhumorisnecessaryforateacher,wclassinterestingandlively.Foranother,ensureefficiencyinteachingandlearning,theforeigner’sabilitytospeakChinesemattersmuch,soonlywiththehelpofChinesecantheycommunicatewitheachothersmoothly.Variousofactivit