2023高考英語閱讀理解分類匯編之社會生活類

2023高考英語閱讀理解分類匯編之社會生活類

1.〔2023?天津卷〕D

Blindimitation(模仿)isself-destruction.Tothosewhodonotrecognizetheiruniqueworth.Imitationappearsattractive:tothosewhoknowtheirstrenghth.Imitationisunacceptable.

Intheearlystagesofskillorcharacterdevelopment,imitationishelpful.WhenIfirstlearnedtocook,Iusedrecipes(菜譜)andturnedoutsometastydishes.ButsoonIgrewbored.Whyfollowsomeoneelse’swayofcookingwhenIcouldcreatemyown?Imitatingrolemodelsislikeusingtrainingwheelsonachild’sbicycle;theyhelpyougetgoing,butonceyoufindyourownbalance,youflyfasterandfartherwithoutrelyingonthem.

Indailylife,imitationcanhurtusifwesubconsciously(下意識地)holdpoorrolemodels.If,asachild,youobservedpeoplewhoseliveswerebad,youmayhaveacceptedtheirfearandpainasnormalandgoneontofollowwhattheydid.Ifyoudonotmakestrongchoicesforyourself,youwillgettheresultsoftheweakchoicesofothers.

Inthefieldofentertainment,ourcultureglorifiescelebrities.Thosestarslookgreatonscreen.Butwhentheystepoffscreen,theirpersonallivesmaybedisastrous.Ifyouaregoingtofollowsomeone,focusontheirtalent,nottheirbadcharacterorunacceptablebehaviors.

Blessedisthepersonwillingtoactontheirsunddendesiretocreatesomrthingunique.Thinkofthemovies,books,teachers,andfriendsthathaveaffectedyoumostdeeply.Theytouchedyoubecausetheircreationsweremotivatedbyinspiration,notdesperation.Theworldischangednotbythosewhodowhathasbeendonebrforethem,butbythosewhodowhathasbeendoneinsidethem.Creativepeoplehaveanendlessresourceofideas.Theproblemacreatorfaces

is

notrunningoutofmaterial;itiswhattodowiththematerialknockingatthedoorofimagination.

Syudyyourrolemodels,acceptthegiftstheyhavegiven,andleavebehindwhatdoesnotserver.Thenyoucansay,〞Istandontheshouldersofmyancestors〞tragediesand

tory,andknowthattheyarecheeringon.

51.Imitationprovesusefulwhenyou

.

A.knowyouareunique

B.losethebslanceoflife

C.begintolearnsomethingnew

D.gettiredofroutinepractice

52.Toavoidthebadresultofimitation,weshould________.

A.forgetdailyfearandpain

B.choosetherightexample

C.askothersfordecisions

D.stayawayfromstars

53.Acordingtotheauthor.Theworldmovesonbecauseofthosewhoare

.

A.desperatetointruence

otherswiththeirknowledge

B.readytoturntheiroriginalideasintoreality

C.eagertodiscoverwhattheirancestorsdid

D.willingtoacceptothers’ideas

54.Thetroubleacreatorfacesis

.

A.thelackofstrongmotivation

B.theabsenceofpracticalideas

C.howtosearchformorematerials

D.howtouseimaginationcreatively

55.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Tohighlighttheimportanceofcreatively.

B.Tocriticizethecharactersofrolemodels.

C.Tocompareimitationwithcreation.

D.Toexplainthemeaningofsuccess.

CBBDA

2.〔2023?天津卷〕C

AnideathatstartedinSeattle'spubliclibraryhasspreadthroughoutAmericaandbeyond.Theconceptissimple:helptobuildasenseofcommunityinacitybygettingeveryonetoreadthesamebookatthesametome.

Inadditiontoencouragingreadingasapursuit(追求)tobeenjoyedbyall,theprogramallowsstrangerstocommunicatebydiscussingthebookonthebus,aswellaspromotingreadingasanexperiencetobesharedinfamiliesandschools.TheideacamefromSeattlelibrarianNancyPearlwholaunched(發(fā)起〕the"IfAllofSeattleReadtheSameBook"projectin1998.Heroriginalprogramusedauthorvisits,studyguidesandbookdiscussiongroupstobringpeopletogetherwithabook,buttheideahassinceexpandedtomanyotherAmericancities,andeventoHongkong.

InChicago,themayor(市長〕appearedontelevisiontoannouncethechoiceofToKillaMockingbirdasthefirstbookinthe"OneBook,OneChicago"program.Asaresult,readingclubsandneighbourhoodgroupsspranguparoundthecity.AcrosstheUS,storiesemergedofparentsandchildrenreadingtoeachotheratnightandstrangerschattingawayonthebusaboutplotandcharacter.

TheonlyproblemaroseinNewYork,wherelocalreaderscouldnotdecideononebooktorepresentthehugeanddiversepopulation.Thismayshowthattheideaworksbestinmedium-sizedcitiesorlargetowns,whereagreatersenseofunity(一致〕canbeachieved.OritmayshowthatNewYorkersrathermissedthepoint,puttingalltheirenergy

Andpassionintothechoiceofthebookratherthandiscussionaboutabookitself.

UltinatelwasNancypointsout,thelevelofsucicessisnotmeasturedbyhowmanypeoplereadabook,butbyhowmanypeopleareenrichedbytheprocess.orhaveenjoyedspeakingtosomeonewithwhomtheywouldnototherwisehavesharedaword.

46.WhatisthepurposeoftheprojectlaunchedbyNancy?

A.Toinviteauthorstoguidereaders.

B.Toencouragepeopletoreadandshare.

C.Toinvolvepeopleincommunnityservice.

D.Topromotethefriendshipbetweencities.

47.WhywasitdifficultforNewYorkerstocarryouttheprojict?

A.Theyhadlittleinterestinreading.

B.Theyweretoobusytoreadabook.

C.Theycamefrommanydifferentbackgrounds

D.Theylackedsupportfromthelocatgovernment

48.Accordingtothepassage,wherewouldtheprojectbemoreeasilycarriedout?

A.Inlargecommunitieswithlittlesenseofunity

B.Inlargecitieswherelibrariesarefarfromhome

C.Inmedium-sizedcitieswithadiversepopulation

D.Inlargetownswhereagreementcanbequicklyreached

49.Theunderlinedwords“sharedaword〞inParagraph5probablymean

A.exchangedideaswitheachother

B.discussedthemeaningofaword

C.gamedlifeexperience

D.usedthesamelanguage

50.AccordingtoNacy,thedegreeofstudentsoftheprojectisjudgedby

A.

thecarefulselectionofaproperbook

B.

thegrowingpopularityofthewriters

C.thenumberofpeoplewhobenefitfromreading.

D.thenumberofbooksthateachpersonreads.

BCDAC

3.〔2023?重慶卷〕E

Skepticsareastangelot.Someofthemrefusetoadmittheseriousthreatofhumanactivitiestotheenviroment,andtheyaretiredofpeoplewhodisagreewiththem.Thosepeople,sayskeptics,spreadnothingbutbadnewsabouttheenvironment.The“eco-guilt〞broughtonbythediscouragingnewsaboutourplanetgivesrisetothepopularityofskepticsaspeoplesearchformorecomfortingworldviews.

PerhapsthatexplainwhyanewbookbyBjornLomborgreceivedsomuchpublicity.Thatbook,TheSkepticalEnvironmentalist,declaresthatitmeasuresthe“realstateoftheworld〞asfine.Ofcourse,anotherexplanationisthedeeppocketssomebigbusinesseswithspecialintererts.Indeed,Mr.Lomborg’sviewsaresimilartothoseofsomeIndustry-fundedorganizations,whichstarthugeactivitiesthoughthemediatoconfusethepublicaboutissueslikeglobalwarming.

SoitwasstrangetoseeMr.Lomborg’sbookgolargelyunchallengedinthemediathoughhisbeliefswerecontrarytomostscientificopinions.OnenationalnewspaperinCanadarananumberofarticlesandreviewsfullofwordsofpraise,evenwiththeconclusionthat“AfterLomborg,theenvironmentalmovementwillbegintodiedown.〞

Suchone-sidedviewsshouldhaveimmediatelybeenchallenged.ButonlyadifferentreviewappearedinNature,arespectedsciencemagazinewithspecificreadership.ThereviewremarkedthatMr.Lomborg’s“preferenceforunexaminedmaterialsisincredible(不可信的)〞。

Acritical(批判的)eyeisvaluable,andthemediashouldpresentinformationinsuchawaythatcouldallowpeopletomakeinformeddecisions.Unfortunately,thatisofteninaccessibleasblockedbythedesiretobeshockingortodefendsomespecialinterests.Peoplemightbecomehalf-blindbeforeaworldpartiallyexhibitedbythemedia.That’sashame,becausemattersconcerningthehealthoftheplanetarefartooimportanttobetreatedlightly.

72.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmayberegardedas“skeptics〞?

A.Peoplewhoagreeonthepopularityof“eco-guilt〞.

B.Peoplewhodisbelievetheserioussituationofourplanet.

C.Peoplewhodisliketheharmfuleffectofhumanactivities.

D.Peoplewhospreadcomfortingnewstoprotectourenvironment.

73.WhichofthefollowingcanbeareasonforthepopularityofLomborg’sbooks?

A.Somebigbusinessesintendtoprotecttheirowninterests.

B.Thebookchallengesviewsaboutthefinestateofthewirld.

C.Theauthorconvincespeopletoseekcomfortingworldviews.

D.Industry–fundedmediapresentconfusinginformation.

74.TheauthormentionedthereviewinNatureinorderto_____.

A.voiceadifferentopinion

B.findfaultwithLomborg’sbook

C.challengetheauthorityofthemedia

D.pointoutthevalueofscientificviews.

75.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Toencouragetheskepticstohaveacriticaleye.

B.Towarnthepublicofthedangerofhalf–blindnesswithreviews.

C.Toblamethemedia’slackofresponsibilityinpresentinginformation.

D.Toshowtheimportanceofpresentingoverallinformationbythemedia.

BAAD

4.〔2023?安徽卷〕B

Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources〔來源〕,aswellasoneoftheoldest.Evidenceshowsthatwindmills〔風(fēng)車〕begantobeusedinancientIranbackintheseventhcenturyBC.TheywerefirstintroducedtoEuropeduringthe1100s,whenarmiesreturnedfromtheMiddleEastwithknowledgeofusingwindpower.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstogrind〔磨碎〕wheatintoflourorpumpwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenelectricitywasdiscoveredinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginremoteareasbegantousethemtoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940s,whenelectricitywasavailabletopeopleinalmostallareasoftheUnitedStates,windmillswererarelyused.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedbecomingconcernedaboutthepollutionthatiscreatedwhencoalandgasareburnedtoproduceelectricity.Peoplealsorealizedthatthesupplyofcoalandgaswouldnotlastforever.Then,windwasrediscovered,thoughitmeanshighercosts.Today,thereisaglobalmovementtosupplymoreandmoreofourelectricitythroughtheuseofwind.

【文章大意】本文介紹了風(fēng)能及風(fēng)能運(yùn)用的情況。在能源短缺的今天，作為最為潔凈、豐富的風(fēng)能，一定會對我們的生活作出極大的奉獻(xiàn)。

60.Fromthetextweknowthatwindmills

.

A.wereinventedbyEuropeanarmies

B.haveahistoryofmorethan2800years

C.usedtosupplypowertoradioinremoteareas

D.haverarelybeenusedsinceelectricitywasdiscovered

【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段句子可知，十九世紀(jì)末有了電之后，偏僻地區(qū)的人們就利用風(fēng)車發(fā)電，于是人們就有了電燈和收音機(jī)，因此選擇C項(xiàng)。根據(jù)windmillsbegantobeusedinancientIranbackintheseventhcenturyBC可知，A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在morethan；根據(jù)末段句子可知，盡管本錢較高，人們依然使用風(fēng)能提供電力，因此D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。

61.Whatwasanewuseforwindpowerinthelatel9thcentury?

A.Sailingaboat.

B.Producingelectricity.

C.Grindingwheatintoflour.

D.Pumpingwaterfromunderground.

【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段句子可知，人們最初利用風(fēng)車磨面或抽水，十九世紀(jì)末有了電之后，人們又用其發(fā)電，因此選擇B項(xiàng)。

62.Oneofthereasonswindwasrediscoveredinthe1970sisthat

.

A.windpoweriscleaner

B.itisoneoftheoldestpowersources

C.itwascheapertocreateenergyfromwind

D.thesupplyofcoalandgasfailedtomeetneeds

【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，二十世紀(jì)七十年代，人們注重環(huán)保，而且認(rèn)識到煤和氣的短缺；而風(fēng)能的特點(diǎn)是潔凈、豐富和歷史悠久，但是本錢較高。綜合選擇A項(xiàng)最正確。

63.Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?

A.Theadvantageofwindpower.

B.Thedesignofwindpowerplants.

C.Theworldwidemovementtosaveenergy.

D.Theglobaltrendtowardsproducingpowerfromwind.

【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段句子Today,thereisaglobalmovementtosupplymoreandmoreofourelectricitythroughtheuseofwind可知，接下來作者應(yīng)該談?wù)摾蔑L(fēng)能發(fā)電的情況，因此選擇D項(xiàng)。

5.〔2023?山東卷〕C

DianaJacobsthoughtherfamilyhadaworkableplantopayforcollegeforher21-year-oldtwinsons:acombinationofsavings,income,scholarships,andamodestamountofborrowing.Thenherhusbandlosthisjob,andtheplanfellapart.

“Ihavetwokidsincollege,andIwanttosay‘comehome,’butatthesametimeIwanttoprovidethemwithagoodeducation,〞saysJacobs.

TheJacobsfamilydidworkoutasolution:Theyaskedandreceivedmoreaidfromtheschools,andeachsonincreasedhisborrowingtothemaximumamountthroughthefederalloan(貸款)program.Theywilleachgraduatewith$20,000ofdebt,butatleasttheywillbeabletofinishschool.

Withunemploymentrising,financialaidadministratorsexpecttohearmorefamiliesliketheJacobs.Morestudentsareapplyingforaid,andmorefamiliesexpecttoneedstudentloans.Collegeadministratorsareconcernedthattheywillnothaveenoughaidmoneytogoaround.

Atthesametime,tuition〔學(xué)費(fèi)〕continuestorise.AreportfromtheNationalCenterforPublicPolicyandHigherEducationfoundthatcollegetuitionandfeesincreased439%from1982to2023,whileaveragefamilyincomerosejust147%.Studentborrowinghasmorethandoubledinthelastdecade,

“Ifwegoonthiswayforanother25years,wewon’thaveanaffordablesystemofhighereducation,〞saysPatrickM.Callan,presidentofthecenter.“Themiddleclassfamilieshavebeenfinancingitthroughdebt.Theywillsendkidstocollegewhateverittakes,evenifthatmeansahugeamountofdebt.〞

Financialaidadministratorshavebeenhavingahardtimeasmanycompaniesdecidethatstudentloansarenotprofitableenoughandhavestoppedmakingthem.Thegoodnews,however,isthatfederalloansaccountforaboutthreequartersofstudentborrowing,andthegovernmentsaysthatmoneywillflowuninterrupted.

67.HowdidtheJacobsmanagetosolvetheirproblem?

A.Theyaskedtheirkidstocomehome.

B.Theyborrowed$20,000fromtheschool.

C.Theyencouragedtheirtwinsonstodopart-timejobs.

D.Theygothelpfromtheschoolandthefederalgovernment.

68.Financialaidadministratorsbelievethat_______.

A.morefamilieswillfacethesameproblemastheJacobses

B.thegovernmentwillreceivemorelettersofcomplaint

C.collegetuitionfeeswilldoublesoon

D.America’sunemploymentwillfall

69.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemiddleclassfamiliesfromthetext?

A.Theyblamedthegovernmentforthetuitionincrease.

B.Theirincomeremainedsteadyinthelastdecade.

C.Theywilltrytheirbesttosendkidstocollege.

D.Theirdebtswillbepaidoffwithin25years.

70.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thegovernmentwill

.

A.providemoststudentswillscholarships

B.dismisssomefinancialaidadministrators

C.stopthecompaniesfrommakingstudentloans

D.goonprovidingfinancialsupportforcollegestudents

【解析】：66-70:BDACD

【語篇解讀】本文介紹了今年學(xué)生貸款增多給家庭帶來的壓力和大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)的不斷增加的社會問題，提出政府對之做出的回應(yīng)。

66.B．推理判斷題。第一段提到DianaJacobs的家庭本來有一個(gè)可行的方案可以支付兩個(gè)雙胞胎兒子的大學(xué)費(fèi)用，可由于丈夫的失業(yè)方案瓦解了。

67.D．推理判斷題。第三段指出解決方案solution是向?qū)W校索求更多的援助，每個(gè)兒子增加貸款到最大額度。如原文“Theyaskedandreceivedmoreaidfromtheschools,andeachsonincreasedhisborrowingtothemaximumamountthroughthefederalloan(貸款)program.〞，也即是選項(xiàng)B。

68.A。細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。由第四段“expecttohearmorefamiliesliketheJacobs〞可以得知財(cái)政援助的管理員們預(yù)期會看到更多像Jacobs一家的情況，同義轉(zhuǎn)換即選項(xiàng)A。而BD原文沒有提到，C從第五段“Studentborrowinghasmorethandoubledinthelastdecade〞,可知在過去10年里已經(jīng)長了一倍還多，因此是錯(cuò)的。

69.C。推理判斷題。從第六段最后一句話“Theywillsendkidstocollegewhateverittakes,evenifthatmeansahugeamountofdebt.〞可知，無論需要什么他們都會送孩子去上大學(xué)，即使那意味著大筆的債務(wù)。

70.D。細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。由最后一段可知許多公司做出決定說學(xué)生貸款利潤股溝因此不再做貸款，而好消息是聯(lián)邦政府承當(dāng)著四分之三的學(xué)生貸款。因此推斷是D，政府將繼續(xù)承當(dāng)對大學(xué)生的資金援助。

6.〔2023?江西卷〕C

ThegardencitywaslargelytheinventionofEbenezerHoward(1850-1928).AfterimmigratingformEnglandtotheUSA,andanunsuccessfulattempttomakealivingasafarmer,hemovedtoChicago,wherehesawthereconstructionofthecityafterthedisastrousfireof1871.Inthosedays,itwasnicknamed“theGardenCity〞,almostcertainlythesourceofHoward’snameforhislaterbuildingplanoftowns.ReturningtoLondon,Howarddevelopedhisdesigninthe1880sand1890s,drawingonideasthatwerepopularatthetime,butcreatingauniquecombinationofdesigns.

Thenineteenth-centurypoorcitywasinmanywaysaterribleplace,dirtyandcrowded;butitofferedeconomicandsocialopportunities.Atthesametime,theBritishcountrysidewasinfactequallyunattractive:thoughitpromisedfreshairandnature,itsufferedfromagriculturaldepression(蕭條)anditofferedneitherenoughworkandwages,normuchsociallife.Howard’sideawastocombinethebestoftownandcountryinanewkindofsettlement,thegardencity.Howard’sideawasthatagroupofpeopleshouldsetupacompany,borrowingmoneytoestablishagardencityinthedepressedcountryside;farenoughfromexistingcitiestomakesurethatthelandwasboughtatthebottomprice.

Gardencitieswouldprovideacentralpublicopenspace,radialavenuesandconnectingindustries.Theywouldbesurroundedbyamuchlargerareaofgreenbelt,alsoownedbythecompany,containingnotmerelyfarmsbutalsosomeindustrialinstitutions.Asmoreandmorepeoplemovedin,thegardencitywouldreachitsplannedlimit-Howardsuggested32,000people;then,anotherwouldbestartedashortdistanceaway.Thus,overtime,therewoulddevelopavastplannedhousecollection,extendingalmostwithoutlimit;withinit,eachgardencitywouldofferawiderangofjobsandservices,buteachwouldalsobeconnectedtotheothersbyarapidtransportationsystem,thusgivingalltheeconomicandsocialopportunitiesofabigcity.

66.HowdidHowardgetthenameforhisbuildingplanofgardencities?

A.Throughhisobservationofthecountrylife.

B.Throughthecombinationofdifferentideas.

C.Bytakingotherpeople’sadvice.

D.ByusingthenicknameofthereconstructedChicago.

67.Theunderlinedphrase“drawingon〞inParagraph1probablymeans______.

A.makinguseof

B.makingcommentson

C.givinganexplanationof

D.givingadescriptionof

68.AccordingtoHoward,gardencitiesshouldbebuilt______.

A.asfaraspossiblefromexistingcities

B.inthecountrysidewherethelandwascheap

C.inthecountrysidewhereagriculturewasdeveloped

D.nearcitieswhereemploymentopportunitiesalreadyexisted

69.Whatcanwelearnaboutgardencitiesfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theirnumberwouldcontinuetorise

B.Eachonewouldcontinuetobecomelarger

C.Peoplewouldliveandworkinthesameplace

D.Eachonewouldcontainacertaintypeofbusiness

70.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.CityandCountryside

B.TheInventionoftheGardenCity

C.ANewCityinChicago

D.AFamousGardenCityinEngland

66題：

答案：D

考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解題

解析：通過文章第一段的第三句得出：芝加哥的花園城市幾乎成為了Howard后來命名的來源。選項(xiàng)選擇D,選項(xiàng)A,B,C未表達(dá)

67題

答案：A

考點(diǎn)：詞義理解題

解析：通過文章第一段表達(dá)可知Howard在到達(dá)芝加哥后有了創(chuàng)立“花園城市“的靈感，回到倫敦后，他運(yùn)用當(dāng)時(shí)所流行的觀點(diǎn)把各種設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行了結(jié)合，形成了他自己的獨(dú)特設(shè)計(jì)。選項(xiàng)選擇A

68題

答案：B

考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解題

解析：根據(jù)文章第二段的最后一句話可知：要遠(yuǎn)離現(xiàn)有的城市帶以保證土地可以以最低的價(jià)位買到。解題關(guān)鍵在：tomakesure表示目的是，重點(diǎn)在后面。Bottomprice指最低價(jià)格，對應(yīng)文章選項(xiàng)的土地廉價(jià)。答案選擇B.選項(xiàng)A,C,D都不是建造花園城市的關(guān)鍵要求。

69題

答案：A

考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解題

解析：根據(jù)文章第三句可知：當(dāng)越來越多的人搬入花園城市，花園城市就會到達(dá)它的預(yù)期極限，然后，在不遠(yuǎn)的地方又會建造另外一個(gè)花園城市。答案選擇:A.

選項(xiàng)B,每一個(gè)花園城市并不會一直擴(kuò)大，到了一定程度，就會到達(dá)極限，另一個(gè)花園城市會再建造起來，該選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤

選項(xiàng)C.不同的花園城市建造起來，人們不會在同一個(gè)地點(diǎn)生活和上班。該選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤

選項(xiàng)D每一個(gè)花園城市都有帶有農(nóng)業(yè)和一些工業(yè)企業(yè)，并不只帶有一種特定的經(jīng)濟(jì)。從最后一段的第二句可以得出該選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。

70題

答案：B

考點(diǎn)：主旨大意題

解析：從文章通篇可知，文章講到的是由芝加哥花園城市的建立到倫敦花園城市的建立，再到文章二段，三段講到的花園城市建立需要的一些條件和建立的模式可知道文章重點(diǎn)是圍繞花園城市的創(chuàng)立來展開的。A選項(xiàng)與文章本身不符合，C選項(xiàng)芝加哥新城只是文章開頭的引入，后面通篇圍繞的都是花園城市展開，與文章本身不符合，D選項(xiàng)的英格蘭花園城市只是花園城市的一個(gè)典型代表，選項(xiàng)并沒有進(jìn)行通篇描述這一個(gè)花園城市，而是轉(zhuǎn)入花園城市的總體建立條件和模式展開。故答案選擇B.

7.〔2023?廣東卷〕A

Intheanimalkingdom,weaknesscanbringaboutaggressioninotheranimals.Thissometimeshappenswithhumansalso.ButIhavefoundthatmyweaknessbringsoutthekindnessinpeople.Iseeiteverydaywhenpeopleholddoorsforme,pourcreamintomycofffee,

orhelpmetoputonmycoat.AndIhavediscoveredthatitmakesthemhappy.

Frommywheelchairexperience,Iseethebestinpeople,butsometimesIwassadbecausethosewhoappearindependentmissthekindnessIseedaily.Theydon’tgettoseethissoftsideofothers.Often,wetryeverywaypossibletoavoidshowingourweakness,whichincludesalotofpretending.Butonlywhenwestoppretendingwe’rebraveorstrongdoweallowpeopletoshowthekindnessthat’sinthem.

Lastmonth,whenIwasdrivinghomeonabusyhighway,Ibegantofeelunwellanddrovemoreslowlythanusual.Peoplebehindmebegantogetimpatientandangry,withsomespeedingupalongsideme,horning(按喇叭)orevenshoutingatme.Atthatmoment,IdecidedtodosomethingIhadneverdoneintwenty-fourofdrivingIputontheflashlightsanddroveonatareallylowspeed.

Nomoreangryshoutsandnomorehorns!

WhenIputonmyflashlights,Iwassayingtotheotherdrivers,“Ihaveaproblemhere,IamweakanddoingthebestIcan,〞Andeveryoneunderstood.Severaltimes,Isawdriverswhowantedtopass.Theycouldn’tgetaroundmebecauseofthestreamofpassingtraffic.Butinsteadofgettingimpatientandangry,theywaited,knowingthedriverinfrontofthemwasinsomewayweak.

Sometimesweaknesscallforustoactstrongandbraveevenwhenwedon’tthatthosefarbetween.Moreoften,itwouldbebetterifwedon’tpretendtofeelstrongwhenwefeelweakorpretendthatwearebravewhenwe’rescared.

26.Theauthorhasdiscoveredthatpeoplewillfeelhappywhen_______.

A.theyoffertheirhelp

B.theyreceiveothers’help

C.theyfeelothers’kindness

D.theyshowtheirweakness

27.Theauthorfeelssadsometimesbecause______.

A.hehasasoftheart

B.hereliesmuchonothers

C.somepeoplepretendtobekind

D.somepeoplefailtoseethekindnessinothers

28.Whatdidtheotherdriversdowhentheysawtheflashlights?

A.Theyspeeduptopass.

B.Theywaitedwithpatience.

C.Theytriedtheirbesttohelp.

D.Theyputontheirflashlightstoo.

29.Inthispassage,theauthoradvisesusto______.

A.handleproblemsbyourselves

B.accepthelpfromothers

C.admitourweakness

D.showourbravery

30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AWheelchairExperience.

B.WeaknessandKindness.

C.WeaknessandStrength

D.ADrivingExperience

【文章大意】本文是一篇議論文。在動(dòng)物王國弱勢會帶來被侵略，在人類社會有時(shí)也是如此。但作者認(rèn)為弱勢能顯現(xiàn)出人們的善良，給人們帶來更多的幫助。從而使雙方都感到幸福。作者以自己的經(jīng)歷向人們闡述了弱勢與善良的關(guān)系。

26.A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Ihavefoundthatmyweaknessbringsoutthekindnessinpeople.可知我的弱勢顯現(xiàn)了人們的善良，進(jìn)而許多人幫助我。又因Ihavediscoveredthatitmakesthemhappy可知：幫助別人能使他們感到幸福。應(yīng)選A。

27.D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)sometimesIwassadbecausethosewhoappearindependentmissthekindnessIseedaily.Theydon’tgettoseethissoftsideofothers.可知選D。

28.B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中WhenIputonmyflashlights,。。。。Butinsteadofgettingimpatientandangry,theywaited,knowingthedriverinfrontofthemwasinsomewayweak.可知選B。

29.C考查主旨、要義。根據(jù)文章的第一段可知ButIhavefoundthatmyweaknessbringsoutthekindnessinpeople.是文章的中心句，全文作者以自己的親身經(jīng)歷向人們闡述了：有時(shí)成認(rèn)自己的弱勢給人們帶來的好處，成認(rèn)弱勢能改善人們之間的關(guān)系，使自己得到更多的幫助，讓我們看到人性的善良。

30.C考查文章的標(biāo)題。文章的作者第一段就提出了自己的論點(diǎn)myweaknessbringsoutthekindnessinpeople.文章通篇以自己的經(jīng)歷向人們闡述弱勢與善良的關(guān)系。

8.〔2023?浙江卷〕C

Inthemoreandmorecompetitiveserviceindustry,itisnolongerenoughtopromisecustomrrsatisfaction.Today,customer“delighi〞iswhatcompaniesaretryingtoachieveinorordertokeepandincreasemarketshare.

Itisacceptedinthemarketingindustry,andconfirmedbyanumberofresearches,thatcustomersreceivinggoodservicewillpromotebusinessbytellingupto12otherpeople:thosetreatedbadlywilltelltheirtalesofwoetoupto20people,80percentofpeoplewhofeeltheircomplaintsarehandledfairlywillstayloyal

Newllengesforcustomercarehavecomewhenpeoplecanobtain

goodsandservicesthrough

telephonecallcentersandtheIntemet.Forexample,manycompaniesnowhavetoinvest(投資)alotofmoneyininformationtechnologyandstafftraininginordertocopewiththe“phonerage〞—causedbydelaysinansweringcalls,beingcutoffinmid-conversationorleftwaitingforlongperiods.

“Manypeopledonotliketalkingtomachines,〞saysDr.StoreySeniorLecturerinMarketngatCityUniversityBusinessSchool.“Banks,forexample,encouragestaffatcallcenterstousecustomerdatatoestablishinstantandgoodrelationshipwiththem.Theaimistomakethecustometfeeltheyknowyouandthatyoucantrest—thesortofcomfortablefeelingspeoplehaveduringface-to-facechatswiththeirlocalbranchmanager.〞

Recommendedwaysofcreatingcustomerdelightinclude:under-promisingandover-delivering

(sayingthatarepairwillbecamedoutwithinfivehours,butgettingitdonewithintwo);replacingafaultyproductimmediately:throwinginagiftvoucher(購物禮卷)asanunexpected“thankyou〞toregntlarcustomers;andalwaysreturningcalls,evenwhentheyarecomplaints.

Aimingforcustomerdelightisallverywell,butifservicesdonotreachthehighlevelpromised,disappointmentorworsewillbetheresult.Thiscanbeeasedbyofferinganaplogyandanexplanationofwhytheservicedidnotmeetusualstandardswithempathy(forexample,“Iknowhowyoumustfeel〞),andpossiblesolutions(replacement,compensationorwhateverfaimesssuggestsbestmeetsthecase).

Airlinesfacesomeofthetourhestchallengesovercustomercare.Fiercecompetitionhasconvincedthemthatdelightingpassengersisanimportantmarketingtool,whilethereisgreatpotentialforcustomerangeroverdelayscausedbyweather,unclaimedluggageandtechniealproblems.

ForBritishAirwaysstaff,awinningtelephonestyleisconsidercdvitalinhandlingthelargevolumeofcallsaboutbookingsandflighttimes.Theyaretrainedtoanswerquickly,withtheirname,jobtitleanda“weareheretohelp〞attitude.Thecompanyhasinvestodheavilyininformationtechnologytomakesurethatinfomationisavailableinstantlyonscren.

BritishAirwaysalsosaysitscustomercarepoliciesareappliedwithinthecompanyandstaffaretaughttoregardeachotherascustomersrequiringthehigheststandardsofservice.

Customercareisobviouslyheretostayanditwouldbeafoolishcompanythatusedsloganssuchas"wedoasweplease〞.Ontheother

hand,themorecustomersarepromised,thegreatertheriskof

disappointment.

50.WecanlearnfromParagraph2that

.

A.

complainingcustomersarehardtosatisfy

B.

unsatisfiedcustomersreceivebetterservice

C.

Satisfiedcustomerscatchmoreattention

D.

well-treatedcustomerspromotebusiness

51.Th