種時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí) 教學(xué)課件

時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一、基本用法：l)表示現(xiàn)在存在的習(xí)慣，經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常與everyday，twiceaweek，often，usually，always，seldom(很少)，sometimes等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。

SheisourEnglishteacher.Hetakesawalkaftersuppereveryday.Thechildrengotoschoolatseveneverymorning.2)表示主語(yǔ)的特征、性格、能力等。如：

Heworkshard.

Doesshelikesports?Thechildrendrawwell.3)表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理。如：

Thesunrisesintheeast.Twoandtwomakesfour.Knowledgeispower.動(dòng)詞形式(肯定句否定句一般疑問句）一、be:amisare二、實(shí)意動(dòng)詞:

原形第三人稱單數(shù)三、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：can動(dòng)詞三單形式的變化規(guī)則：1.在動(dòng)詞詞尾直接加s

play—plays，want—wants，work—works2.以字母s、x、sh、ch或o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加-es

guess—guesses，fix—fixes，

teach—teaches，watch—watches，

catch—catches,wash-washesgo—goes，

do—does，3.以輔音字母＋y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先變y為i，再加-es

study—studies，carry—carries，fly—flies，worry—worriesIam13.Yoursisterisbehindthedoor.Myparentsareworkers.Shecanplaythepiano.Theycansingwell.Tonydoeshishomeworkintheevening.TheyhavemathsonTuesday.變?yōu)榉穸ň?、一般疑問句、特殊疑問句____youoften_________(play)ontheplayground?2.He_________(notget)upatsixo'clock.3.What____(do)yourbrotherusually_____(do)afterschool?4.Danny_______(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.5.Ateightatnight,she_______(watch)TVwithhisparents.6.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?7.Howmanylessons______yourclassmates____(have)onMonday?8.Whattime____hismother_________(do)thehousework?9.Heoften______(have)dinnerathome.

10.DanieltogetherwithTom___(be)inClassOne.11.DanielandTom___(be)inClassOne.12.Ihearoneofthepandas______(have)ababy.13.There____(be)apenandthreepencilsonthedesk.14.There____(be)threepencilsandapenonthedesk.一般過去時(shí)一、用法：表示過去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。這種動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)可能只限于一次，也可能是經(jīng)常性的。

l)表示過去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常帶有如yesterday，twodaysago，lastweek，inl958等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)以及由when等連詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。如：

WehadagoodswimlastSunday.Shesuddenlyfellillyesterday.2)敘述過去連續(xù)發(fā)生的一件件事。Hegotupearlyinthemorning，thenwentouttowork.3)也可以表示過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：Whenmybrotherwasateenager，heplayedtabletennisalmosteveryday.動(dòng)詞形式(肯定句否定句一般疑問句）一、be:was(am,is)were(are)二、實(shí)意動(dòng)詞:過去式三、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：could過去式的變化規(guī)則1.一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞原形后直接加ed。

want-wanted，play-played2.以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，直接加d

hope-hoped，live-lived3.重讀閉音節(jié)單詞需雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加edstop-stopped,drop-dropped4.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變y為i，再加ed。

study-studied，worry-worried5.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式，需要特殊記憶。

如：am/is-was,are-were,go-went,eat-ate,

swim-swam,buy-bought,see-saw,

teach-taught,bring-brought,think-thought,

fall-fell,hurt-hurt,break-broke,win-won,

lose-lostIwas12lastyear.MyparentswereinBeijinglastweek.Tomdidhishomeworkyesterday.Theyhadabigmeallastweekend.Shecoulddriveacarlastyear.變?yōu)榉穸ň?、一般疑問句、特殊疑問?.TomandMary___________(come)toChinalastmonth.2.Mike____________(notgo)tobeduntil12o’clocklastnight.SoI_______(get)uplatethismorning.3.Maryoften______(read)Englishintheeveninglastyear.4.There_________(be)noonehereamomentago.5.Ilistenedbut___________(hear)nothing.6.Tom___________(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.7.Mymother__________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.8.ShewatchesTVeveryevening.Butshe______(notwatch)TVlastnight.9.____yourfather_____(go)toworkeverydaylastyear?10.—Whattime____you______(get)toBeijingyesterday?—We_______(get)toBeijingat9pm.11.What______(make)himcry(哭)justnow?12.Lastyeartheteacher_________(tell)usthattheearth______(move)aroundthesun.13.There__________(notbe)enoughpeopletopickapplesthatday.14.There_________(notbe)enoughmilkathomelastweek.15.____sheoften______(have)supperathomelastweek?16.I_____(eat)someeggsandbreadthismorning.17.Hermother_______(notgive)thegirlanypresent.一般將來時(shí)一、用法：表示將來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常與一些表示將來的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如：tomorrow，nextweek，fromnowon，inamonth，inthefuture,soon等。

Mydaughterwillbetwelveyearsoldtomorrow.Hewillcometoseeyouthedayaftertomorrow.其他表示將來的說法：begoingtodo多用于口語(yǔ)中，常表示打算、即將、決心去做的事或可能要發(fā)生的事。如：WearegoingtovisittheMuseumofChineseHistory.(表打算)動(dòng)詞形式(肯定句否定句一般疑問句）一、be(am,is,are)goingtodo+動(dòng)詞原形二、will+動(dòng)詞原形變?yōu)榉穸ň?、一般疑問句Therewillbeafootballmatchtonight.IwilldomyhomeworkthisSunday.Therearegoingtobemanypeopleinourschooltomorrow.Myfriendsaregoingtohaveapicnicnextweekend.Itwillprobablybeverycoldnextweek.I______（leave）forBeijinginaweek.2.I______（be）tired.I______（go）tobedearlytonight.3.Mary'sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____（give）herapresent.4.Itisverycoldthesedays.It______（snow）soon.5.-___you_____（be）herethisSaturday?-No.I______（visit）myteacher.6.-____I______（get）youacopyoftoday'snewspaper?

-Thankyou.7.___there______（be）ameetingthisafternoon?8.Mostofusdon'tthinktheirteam______（win）.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)基本用法：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示此時(shí)此刻(說話人說話時(shí))正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，漢語(yǔ)常用"(正)在"或"著"來表示這種時(shí)間關(guān)系。如：

---Whatareyoudoing?---I’mdoingsomewashing.Look!Itissnowing.動(dòng)詞形式(肯定句否定句一般疑問句）be(am,is,are)+doing動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)則:一般情況下，直接在動(dòng)詞后加－ing

work----workingsleep-----sleepingstudy-----studying2.動(dòng)詞以不發(fā)音的－e結(jié)尾，要去－e加－ing

take-----takingmake-----makingdance-----dancing3.重讀閉音節(jié)的動(dòng)詞，要雙寫詞尾字母，再加－ing

cut-----cuttingput-----puttingbegin------beginning4.以－ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把ie變成y再加－ing

lie-----lyingtie-----tyingdie-----dying變?yōu)榉穸ň?、一般疑問句、特殊疑問句I’mdoingmyhomeworknow.Tony’ssittingunderthetree.1.____theboy___________(draw)apicturenow?2.Listen!Somegirls__________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother____________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look!They_____________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(notwater)theflowersnow.7.Look!Thegirls____________(dance)intheclassroom.8.---Whatisourgrandmotherdoing?---She_______________(listen)tomusic.9.It's5o'clocknow.We___________(have)supper.10.---____Helen__________(wash)clothes?---Yes,sheis.

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)基本用法：表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，這一特定的時(shí)間往往須用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)來表示。ShewasreadinganEnglishmagazinewhenIcamein.Wewereclean