新高考英語(yǔ)外研版一輪學(xué)案必修1module4ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhood

yiModule4ASocialSurveyL3—MyNeighbourhood>>>JICHUZHISHISHULI>>>JICHUZHISHISHULI>>>JICHUZHISHISHULI基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理>>>JICHUZHISHISHULI基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理構(gòu)建知識(shí)體系詞匯速記-課標(biāo)單詞標(biāo)記熟悉單詞，回查陌生單詞locallocaladj.suburbn.□hometownn.nuisancen.rentn.localadj.suburbn.localadj.suburbn.□hometownn.nuisancen.rentn.districtn.harbourn.gorgeousadj.architecturen.trafficmitteeanisationn.unemployedadj.householdn.manualadj.galleryn.fascinatingadj.高考熱點(diǎn)?題詞生義你知道下面句子中黑體詞的漢語(yǔ)意思嗎？、（2020?浙江卷）InBellevue,theswitchtoadaptivesignalshasbeenalessoninthevalueofwelcomingnewapproaches.方法（2019?:|匕京卷）Shealsoapproacheddentiststolearnmoreaboutteethcleaning.接洽（2019?江蘇卷）WithNaomi*shelp,theGoodwinfamilyfoundasoundengineertorecordNaomiplayingSteve'ssongs.可靠的（2018?全國(guó)卷I）Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.處理；對(duì)付（2018.J匕京卷）Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.發(fā)出聲音［單詞拼寫.運(yùn)用］核心單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用surveyn.&v.調(diào)查pretty4do.彳艮;相當(dāng)sound況.聽(tīng)起來(lái)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.（2020?全國(guó)卷II）Itsounds（sound）crazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur一從……多久了"；若since引導(dǎo)的從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，則表示“自從該動(dòng)作結(jié)束以來(lái)已有多久了”。［金句推送］WhileithasbeenmorethanayearsinceyoutaughtusEnglish,Ivemissedyoualot,thinkingaboutthosehappymomentswhenwestayedwithyou.盡管你已經(jīng)有一年多不教我們英語(yǔ)了，但我非常想念你，想念和你一塊度過(guò)的幸福時(shí)光。［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hesaiditwastenyearssincehehadcome(come)here.②Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonthsbeforehecouldrecoverandreturntowork.③ItwasalreadymidnightwhenIreturnedhomefrommyofficelastnight.［鏈接寫作］——一句多譯我們離開(kāi)學(xué)校已經(jīng)五年了，但是那些記憶甜蜜如初。①Itis/hasbeesfiveyearssincewelefttheschool,butthosememoriesareassweetaseverbefore.②Welefttheschoolfiveyearsago,butthosememoriesareassweetaseverbefore.③Wehavebeenawayfromtheschoolforfiveyears,butthosememoriesareassweetaseverbefore.8.(教材P32)AndthisisthefirsttimeI'vevisitedyourhometown.這是我第一次到你的家鄉(xiāng)來(lái)。［句型公式］句中uIt/This/Thatbethefirst(second...)time+that從句(口語(yǔ)中常省略that)”，表示“這是某人第一/二……次做某事”。若主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用is,that從句中的謂語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；若主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用was,that從句中的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。Itistimeforsth.到了做某事的時(shí)候了。Itistime(forsb.)todosth,至U了(某人)做某事的時(shí)候了。Itis(high)timethatsb.did/shoulddosth.到了某人做某事的時(shí)候了。［金句推送］It'shightimethatweworkedtogethertochangethesituation.確實(shí)到了我們共同努力來(lái)改變這種狀況的時(shí)候了。［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空①ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeen(be)awayfrommyfamilyforsuchalongtime.②Itwasthesecondtimethatwehadsucceeded(succeed)inholdingsuchimportantparties.③Don'tyouknowthatwasthethirdtimeyouhadmade(make)thesamemistake?［鏈接寫作］——一句多譯確實(shí)到了我們致力于環(huán)境保護(hù)和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的時(shí)候了。①It'stimeforustodevoteourselvestoenvironmentalprotectionandeconomicimprovement.(簡(jiǎn)單句)②It'shightimethatwedevoted/shoulddevoteourselvestoenvironmentalprotectionandeconomicimprovement.(復(fù)合句)>>>關(guān)鍵能力評(píng)估GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU強(qiáng)化運(yùn)用技能夯基固本—基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)化I.用所給詞的正確形式填空。Thisisthefirsttimethatwehaveseen(see)afilminthenewly-builtcinematogether.Ofthesixpeopleintheplanethatcrashedonlyonesurvived(survive).Themanagersayshereallycan'taffordtowait(wait)anotherday,becauseheisverybusy.Itisalreadythreeyearssinceheworked(work)inthiscompany,andnowhestillcantfindajob..Withwinterapproaching(approach),theweatherturnscold.n.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Anoticewasputupinordertoremindstudentsofthechangedlecturetime.We*llhaveanopportunitytoexchangeviewswiththemanagertomorrow.Itseemsthatanumberofpeopleareoutofworkbecauseoftheeconomiccrisis.IthasbeenthreeyearssinceIenjoyedmyselfsomuch..Doyouknowthebestapproachtothestudyofaforeignlanguage?查缺補(bǔ)漏——知識(shí)拾遺I.用所給詞的正確形式填空。I'msorrytobother(bother)you.Couldyouhelpmewithmywork?Weneedtomaketheclubattractive(attract)toawiderrangeofpeople.Sounding(sound)sweet,thesongisverypopularwithyoungpeople.Fortunately(fortunate),peoplearebeginningtorealizehowseriousthesituationis..Thegovernmentishopingtoopenupnewareasofindustrytoprovideemployment(employ).II.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。TomtoldmethatIcouldmakecontactwithhimthroughWeChat.Withthecostoflivinggoingup,theyfinditdifficulttomakeendsmeet.Hehasborrowedsomemoneyfromme.Ihopehecanpaymebacknextweek.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoliveinthecountrysidetogetawayfromthenoiseandpollutedair.Failuredoesn'tmeanyouwillnevermakeit;itdoesmeanitwilltakealittlelonger.強(qiáng)技提能——語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用I.語(yǔ)法填空Qingdao,agorgeouscoastalcityandalsoaharbour,heeastofShandongProvince.Everyyear,withthesummer2.approaching(approach),anumberoftouristswhowanttogetaway3.fromthehotweatherwouldliketocomeheretoadmirethe4.fascinating(fascinate)sceneryand5.attractive(attract)architecture.Hereyoucanwalkalongthebeaches,goswimmingintheseaandvisitart6.galleries(gallery).Whenyouare7.starving(starve),youcanalsoenjoythe8.tasty(taste)seafood.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinrecentyears.Ifeelfortunate9.1iving/tolive(live)here.Ifyoucomehere,I'msureyoucanhavefunandhavealotofexperiencestoexchange10,withyourfriends.口.書面表達(dá)Step1.要點(diǎn)提示(黑體字部分要使用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)①到目前為止，小王和我們社區(qū)其他一些人一樣，已經(jīng)失業(yè)很久了。Sofar/Uptonow/Tillnow,XiaoWang,aswellasafewotherpeopleinourneighbourhood,hasbeenunemployedforalongtime.②在一些社會(huì)組織的幫助下，他重新找到了工作。Withthehelpofsomesocialorganisations,hehasfoundanewjob.③他感到很幸運(yùn)能夠再就業(yè)，從困境中擺脫出來(lái)。Hefeelsfortunatetobeinworkagainandgetawayfromdifficulttimes.④他希望能像其他人一樣買得起房子。Hehopestoaffordahouselikeotherpeople.⑤他相信只要努力工作就能做到。Hebelievesthataslongasheworkshard,hecanmakeit.Step2.表達(dá)升級(jí)（改變所給句子的結(jié)構(gòu)以使表達(dá)升級(jí)）⑴用“Itbe+時(shí)間段+since…”句型改寫句①Sofar,ithasbeenalongtimesinceXiaoWang,aswellasafewotherpeopleinourneighbouihood,becameunemployed.（2）用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫句②Withsomesocialoiganisationshelpinghim,hehasfoundanewjob.Step3,銜接成文（利用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡銜接詞語(yǔ)連句成篇）Sofar,ithasbeenalongtimesinceXiaoWang,aswellasafewotherpeopleinouineighbouihood,becameunemployed.Withsomesocialorganisationshelpinghim,hehasfoundanewjob.Hefeelsfortunatetobeinworkagainandgetawayfromdifficulttimes.Hehopestoaffordahouselikeothe】people.Andhebelievesthataslongasheworkshard,hecanmakeit.bother”.打擾;煩擾；麻煩approach”.接近parka/.停車exchange0%.交換contact”.聯(lián)絡(luò);聯(lián)系(某人)派生單詞neighbourn.鄰居fneighbourhoodn.四鄰；街坊attract0方.吸弓Ifattraction吸弓I；名勝fattractiveq少有吸引力的；吸引人的fortunen.運(yùn)氣；財(cái)富ffortunateq力?.幸運(yùn)的；吉祥的ffortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地；吉祥地tourvt.&n.旅游；觀光ftourismn.旅游業(yè)ftourist".旅游者；觀光客starveoi.餓死fstarvationn.餓死；挨餓occupyv.占用;占據(jù)foccupationn.職業(yè)unlessyouunderstandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear...(2020?浙江卷)1couldntseeDon,butasIapproached(approach)thetractorhejumpedoutontotheroad,apparentlyunhurt,anddashedbacktome.Givethenamesoftwopeoplewhocanbecontacted(contact)inanemergency.I'msorrytobother(bother)you,butcouldyoudirectmetothestation?.Almost50%ofthosesurveyed(survey)saidthattheysupportedthePresident'sdecision.語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。.TheGreatWallisanattraction,whosesceneryisveryattractive,anditattractsalargenumberoftouristseveryday.(attract).Itwasfortunateofthemtomakeafortunebytradingwithforeigners.Andmorefortunatelyforthem,theyweresupportedbythegovernment.(fortune)3.Tourismisamainindustryofthisarea.Everyyearmillionsoftouristscomeheretoenjoyawonderfultour,(tour)Itissurprisingthattherearestillmanypeopleintheworldstarvingtodeatheachyear;thatis,manypeopledieofstarvation.(starve)［短語(yǔ)理解?運(yùn)用］professionn.職業(yè)；專業(yè)-^professional〃的.專業(yè)的employ0。雇用femployer幾.雇主femployeen.雇員—employmentn.就業(yè)afford”.買得起；有能力支付faffordablea力?.負(fù)擔(dān)得起的survive式.死里逃生；大難不死fsurvivaln.幸存fsurvivorn?幸存者5.Thecompanyemploys200peopleeveryyear.Theemployeriskindtotheemployees,soifyouareastudentseekingemployment,itisagoodplace.(employ)6.Onlytwopassengerssurvivedtheaircrash.Whenthetwosurvivorswereinterviewed,theysaidtheirsurvivalwasawonder.(survive)

高頻短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用putup修建sofar/uptonow/tillnow至U目前為止get_away_f?om擺脫agreatmany/anumberof許多；大量make_it做成；成功goup上升選用左面短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepasttenyears.?A_great_many/A_number_ofhigh-risebuildingshavebeen(2)put_up.Qureconomyis③goingup.④Sofar/Uptonow/Tillnow,wehave⑤got_away_frompoverty.Wearelivingahappylifenow.Ibelieveonlyifweworkhardcanwe?makeit.pay_back歸還；償還atweekends在周末makemoney掙錢asaresult結(jié)果選用左面短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。To⑦paybackthemoneyheowedtohisfriend,heworkedveryhardto⑧make_money.Hedidn'thavearesteven⑨atweekends.⑩Asaresult,hepaidoffthedebts.［句式辨識(shí)?運(yùn)用］教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用Litis/hasbeend段時(shí)間+since...It'sbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother,youknow.他從這個(gè)學(xué)校畢業(yè)已有20年了。It_is/has_b6ee_20yearssincehegraduatedfromtheschool.2.Thisisthefirsttime(that)....AndthisisthefirsttimeFvevisitedyourhometown.這是她第三次來(lái)到這個(gè)山村看望這些孩子了。Thisisthethirdtimethatshehascometothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.3.the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞+定語(yǔ)從句。...thisisoneofthemostattractiveplacesI'vebeento.云南是我在中國(guó)曾經(jīng)游覽過(guò)的最美麗的地方之一。Yunnanisone_ofLthe_most_beautifulplaces」havv_evvr_visitedinChina.>>>重難考點(diǎn)探究ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU突破思維瓶頸approachv.接近；靠近n.接近；通路；方法；步驟［高考原旬?2020?浙江卷］SoIapproachedouruninvitedguestslowlyand,throughthefence,sprayedhimintheface.attheapproachof在快到的時(shí)候makeapproachestosb.設(shè)法接近某人anapproachto(doing)sth.(做)某事的方法/途徑’詞塊積累?attheapproachofthefinalexam在期末考試快要到來(lái)時(shí)anewapproachtolearningcomputerskills一種學(xué)習(xí)電腦技術(shù)的新方法withtheSpringFestivalapproaching隨著春節(jié)的臨近<)［名師點(diǎn)津］approach作名詞時(shí)，后面常跟介詞to表示“……的方法”，而way,method,means表示“方法”時(shí)，常跟介詞of。［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空(l)Approaching(approach)thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.②Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachtofinding(find)workmustchangeaswell.③Doyouknowthebestapproachtothestudyofaforeignlanguage?［鏈接寫作］——一句多譯隨著暑假的臨近，我計(jì)劃去很多地方旅游。①Asthesummervacationisapproaching,I'mplanningtotraveltomanyplaces.(狀語(yǔ)從句)②Withthesummervacationapproaching,I'mplanningtotraveltomanyplaces.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))③Attheapp〉oachofLthosummervacation,I'mplanningtotraveltomanyplaces.(approachn.)exchange交換；兌換(l)exchangesth.forsth.以某物換取某物exchangesth.withsb,與某人交換某物(2)inexchangefor作為的交換(3)exchangeable/.可交換/兌換的’詞塊積累?anexchangestudentfromChina一名來(lái)自中國(guó)的交換生exchangeaquicksmilewithher與她會(huì)意——笑oftenexchangeideaswithourparents經(jīng)常與我們的父母交流想法VJ［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2019?天津卷)I'veneverexchangedwordswiththosemomsbeyondsmalltalk,buttheywantedtohelp.②Theotherday,Iexchangedthatpairoftrousersforalargesize.③Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoneyinexchangeforfavorstothem.［鏈接寫作］一詞匯升級(jí)普通表達(dá)：Iveofferedtopaintthekitchentoexchangeaweek'saccommodation.高級(jí)表達(dá)：Fveofferedtopaintthekitcheninexchangeforaweek'saccommodation.(exchangen.)affords買得起，負(fù)擔(dān)得起；(有時(shí)間)做；承擔(dān)得起(后果)；提供；給予［高考原句?2020.全國(guó)卷111］0在11theyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation(孤獨(dú))，morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.(l)affordtodosth.負(fù)擔(dān)得起干某事的費(fèi)用affordsb.sth.=affordsth.tosb.給予某人某物(2)affordable。的.能承擔(dān)得起的affordably.付得起地廠詞塊積累couldn'taffordhimtogotoschool供不起他上學(xué)cantaffordthehighrentforadowntownapartment付不起市中心公寓的昂貴房租affordyoungpeopleachancetogainworkexperience為年輕人提供了獲得工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的機(jī)會(huì)［名師點(diǎn)津］afford意為“買得起，負(fù)擔(dān)得起“時(shí)，常與can,could,beableto以及其否定形式連用，后接名詞、代詞或不定式。［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2020?全國(guó)卷n)1encouragereaderstogototheirlocallibrarywhentheycan'taffordtopurchase(purchase)abook.②(2018?浙江卷)Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybeaffordable(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.?TelevisionandtheInternetaffordmuchpleasuretomanypeople.［鏈接寫作］——詞匯升級(jí)普通表達(dá)：Idon'thaveenoughmoneytobuysuchanexpensivehousenow.高級(jí)表達(dá)：Ican'taffordsuchanexpensivehousenow.(afford)survive泣死里逃生;大難不死一在……之后仍然生存,從……中逃生(l)survivesb.比某人活的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)/壽命長(zhǎng)survivesth.（經(jīng)歷意外、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、疾病等后）幸存，活下來(lái)surviveonsth.靠某物繼續(xù)維持生活（2）survivaln.幸存survivorn.幸存者’詞塊積累?struggletosurviveonverylittlemoney靠這么少的錢艱難度日tendtosurvivetheirhusbands往往比她們的丈夫壽命長(zhǎng)theonlyonetosurvivetheplanecrash這次空難唯一的幸存者I\\/J［名師點(diǎn)津］survive表示“從地震、火災(zāi)、事故中幸存下來(lái)”時(shí)，為及物動(dòng)詞，其后不加介詞from。［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空①（2017?江蘇卷）Determiningwhereweareinrelationtooursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforoursurvival（survive）.②Idon'tknowhowyouallmanagetosurviveonyourhusband'ssalary.③Toeveryone'ssurprise,hesurvived（survive）suchaterribleaccident.［鏈接寫作］——句式升級(jí)普通表達(dá)：Afterwesurvivedthatnight,wewereconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.高級(jí)表達(dá)：Havingsurvivedthatnight,wewereconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.（現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)）putup修建；舉起；張貼；投宿/（在）過(guò)夜；提高（價(jià)錢）［一詞多義］寫出下列句中putup的含義①Thosewhoknowtheanswertothequestion,pleaseputupyourhands?舉起②Thegovernmenthaspromisedthattaxeswillnotbeputupagainthisyear.提高③Firstheopenedashopandthenheputupasignoutsidetheshoptoattractcustomers.張貼④Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadofputtingupatahotelforthenight.投宿/（在過(guò)夜）putaway儲(chǔ)存以備用；把收拾起來(lái)putdown記下；寫下putoff推遲，拖延putforward提出（意見(jiàn)、建議）putupwith忍受，忍耐’詞塊積累?putupanoticeaboutthespringtrip張貼這次春游的通知putuptwoforeignstudentsoverthesummervacation在暑假期間留宿兩位外國(guó)學(xué)生decidetoputuptheirinterestrate決定提高他們的利率<）［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Asheisverybusy,hekeepsputtingoffgoingtothedentist.②Tomakespaceinthebedroom,sheputawayherwinterclothesandtookthemtothestoreroom.③Themanagerputforwardasuggestionthatweshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.［鏈接寫作］——完成句子在地球日的前一周，在我們學(xué)校周圍張貼了海報(bào)，號(hào)召我們加入到綠化地球的行動(dòng)中。AweekbeforeEarthDay,posterswereputuparoundourschool,callinguponustojoinintheactionsforagreenerearth.anumberof許多；大