英語國際音標表（48個）

英語國際音標表（48個）

元音（20個）

長元音/ɑ:/

/?:/

/?:/

/i:/

/?:/

短元音/?/

/?/

/?/

/?/

/?/

/e/

/?/

/e?/

/a?/

/??/

雙元音/??/

/e?/

/??/

/??//a?/

輔音（28個）

輕輔音/p/

/t//k//f//θ/

/s/

濁輔音/b/

/d//g/

/v//e//z/

輕輔音/?//h/

/ts/

/t?//tr/

濁輔音/?/

/r/

/dz/

/d?/

/dr/

鼻音/m/

/n/

/?/

半元音/j/

/w/

邊音/?/

英語音標及字母組合對照

1.元音:

1)[i:]字母組合:eeeaeieei（eoeyi）

threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseek

eatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanplease

hesheme

piecereceiveceiling

2)[I]發(fā)音字母iyeuiua

sitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmiss

mythmanytwentyhappydictionary

defectdecidedelicious

3)[?]發(fā)音字母a

baghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman

4)[e]字母組合eaea（ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）

headbreadpleasure

elephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyes

manyany

5)[?:]字母組合irureareror

girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbird

turnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburger

learnearnearthheard

termhernerdserve

workwormworkworld

6)[?]字母組合erorouaroaeu

teacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowder

doctoractormayorauthortractor

deliciousgraciouspleasure

familiarcollardollar

togethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolite

aroundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchina

menlisten

famulusSaturday

7)[a:]字母組合ara

carfarmcardarmgarden

fastclasslastglassplantauntcalm

8)[?]發(fā)音字母uoouoo

upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbus

comemotherdosebrotherloveabove

troubleroughflourish

bloodflood

9)[?:]字母組合alorauourar

smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalk

shortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstore

authorcaughtautumn

fourmourncourtbought

warmquarrelquarter

10)[?]([?])發(fā)音字母oaou

hotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnot

wantwashwatch

11)[?:]字母組合ooou

foodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetooth

shoedotwo

truetruthbluefullprude

12)[?]字母組合ooouuo

lookgoodfootbookwood

shouldcould

putfullbullpullpush

womanwolf

13)[e?]發(fā)音字母aayeaaiey

namecakelategateplaneApril

playsaymayway

greatbreak

rainpaintplain

theygrey

14)[a?]發(fā)音字母iy

bikefinefinddieninelightnighthigh

mytryflyeye

15)[a?]字母組合ouow

houseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouse

flowerdownnowcowhowtown

16)[??]發(fā)音字母oowoa

homecoldgonophonehostghost

knowlowbelowgrowblowshowflow

boatcoatgoal

17)[??]字母組合oyoi

boytoyjoy

oilsoilvoicechoice

18)[??]字母組合eerear

beerdeer

earnear

herefierceidea

19)[??]([e?])字母組合earairer