八年級英語下冊第九單元知識點(diǎn)

sUnit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum句型透視1.—Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?P65）你曾經(jīng)去過科學(xué)博物館嗎？—Yes，Ihave.是，去過?！窘馕觥吭?jīng)(用于現(xiàn)完成時。ever用疑問句、否定)—Haveyoueverseenthefilm?—No,never.(現(xiàn)在完成時二：表示曾經(jīng)的經(jīng)或從未有過的經(jīng)歷或做過某事，常用e和never，多用于疑問句或否定句中）【解析】have/hasbeento/havehasgoneto/have/hasbeenin辨：⑴have/hasbeen+地“經(jīng)去過某地”現(xiàn)在經(jīng)回到原地。HehasbeentoEnglandtwice他曾經(jīng)去過英國兩次(現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在英國)HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall你到過長城?（現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在長城上）⑵haveto+地名“已經(jīng)去某地了”說話時該人不在現(xiàn)場。HehasgonetoEngland。已英國了。(已經(jīng)不在說話的地方，到達(dá)英或者在去英國的路()Mary’here.Shehastheshop.A.beentoB.wenttoC.toD./【2013江中考1】numberoftourists____Yangzhoumanytimesbecauseitissuchabeautifulcity.A.havebeenB.hasbeentoC.hasgonetoD.havegoneto⑶in地點(diǎn)待某地，常與時間段搭配。IhavebeenShanghaiforthreeyears.2.Meneither我也沒有neitherhaveI./Ihaven`t,）【解析】在英語中，表示“也”的知識歸納如下：主語+neitherA.否句中的“也”neither助動/be+主語完整的否定句后加either，但要加逗號隔開。—Hedidn’gotoschool.他沒有去上學(xué)?！猲either.NeitherdidIIdidn’tgotoschool,either.主語tooB.肯句中的“也”so+助詞be+主完整的肯定句后加，要用逗號隔開。s

s—Heisagoodstudent.—MeSoamII’magoodstudent,too.【山棗莊】—Peterhasneverbeentoawaterpark.—_____.A.I’neitherB.I’ttooC.MetooD.Meneither【解析】neither的法：1）后接數(shù)名詞表示“兩者都不主時，句子的謂語要用單數(shù)。eg:Neitherisright.兩答案都不對。2）pron.與of連，主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)NeitherofushasbeentoBeijing.3）用于裝句中Meneither.=doI.4）conj.常構(gòu)短語neither.....nor.....“不……也不……”,連接兩個并列成分，當(dāng)它連接兩個主語時，取就近原則。eg:NeithermyparentsnorIamteacher.3.Let’sgototomorrow.P65咱們明天去一個看看吧！【解析】⑴Let’中us包括對方，表示揣對方提建議。反意疑問句用shallweLet’sgoandlistentothemusic,____________?⑵Letus不括對方具有請求允許的意味。反意疑問句用willyouLetusgohome.___________?⑶Letsb.dosth讓某人做某（應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格形式）【解析】one,that,it⑴one意“一個人或物替前面提到過的人或同類事物中的一個one代替數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)用onesThatboyismybrother.Whichone?Theoneonabike.⑵與所名詞同類，但不同一個；可上文提到的事情，也可代替不可數(shù)名詞。ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthanthatofAmerica.⑶it用指代前面提到過的名，即同名同物。Doyoulikethegame?Yes,Ilikeit.巧記one,that,it的別名物it不可數(shù)兩相宜類事物用單用one來復(fù)用ones；that同類物相異不可數(shù)也可以。4.Let’sgosomewheredifferenttoday.(P65)們今天去個不同的地方吧?！窘馕觥啃稳菰~修飾不定代詞/詞放在不定代詞之后。【注】adv.在處，在某地。表達(dá)地點(diǎn)時，面不用介詞。常用肯定句中。否定句或疑問句注anywhere.Hejustlivessomewhereinthe他就住在這個城市的某個地方。s

s【江連云港2】—Haveyoubought_____forLinda’sbirthday?—Notexactly.Justsomeflowers,A.somethingB.anythingC.unusualsomethingD.unusualanything【綏3】—Howdoyouliketheshow?—Ithinkit’s________,butsomepeoplethink’s________.A.wonderfulboredB.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderfulboring【拓展】不定副詞：somewhereanywhere,somewhereanywherenowhereeverywhere

在某處無論何處在什么地方都不各處，到處

用在肯定句中用在否定句或疑問句中否定詞，=not…anywhere=hereandthere【用法定詞被定語修飾時，定語必須放在其后somewherewarm暖的地方()①don’wanttogo______.A.somewherecoldB.somewhereC.anywherecoldD.cold()②—Doyouhaveyourplan,Bill?—Well,IwanttogotorelaxwithmyA.interestingsomewhereB.nowhereinterestingC.somewhereinteresting【涼3】—Wherewouldtogoonvacation,Lily?—It’shothere.’liketogo____.A.AnywherecoolB.coolsomewhereC.somewhere5.Theyaregoingtotakethe們打算乘地鐵?！窘馕觥縯ake(took,taken)乘，坐搭（，船）takethe/a+交通工具+to+地“乘坐……”(放于句)動詞短語在句中做謂語takethesubway乘鐵takethetrain乘火車takethebus乘共汽車take打的()Mymotherusually_____thetraintowork.A.byB.goesC.ridesD.takes6.’reallyinteresting,isntit?（）它確實(shí)很有趣，是嗎？【反意疑問句】一、定義：即附加疑問句。表示提問人的看,沒有把握需要對方證實(shí)。二、結(jié)構(gòu)：陳述句附加問？Itshottodaytit?三、原則：1.前肯后否，前否后肯2.前名后代3.時態(tài)一致Theyworkhard,don’tthey?注：1)當(dāng)前面的陳述句中有否定詞few,little,never,no,nobody,hardly,seldom等s

s詞時，疑問部分應(yīng)用肯定形式。Hecanhardlyswim,canhe?2)以let`s開的反意疑問句，反意疑問部分用shall以letus開的反意疑問部分用willyouLet`sgoandplayfootball,shallwe?Letushavearest,willyou?四、做題方法（一）找動詞（如句中有助動詞情動be動詞意疑問句中也相應(yīng)的用助動詞情態(tài)動詞、be動。Heisastudent,_____________?(2)如果中沒有助動詞、情態(tài)詞be動詞只有實(shí)義動詞時，就要借助助動詞。Sheoftengetupat6:30everymorning,___________?(二判斷子是肯定還是否定肯后否，前否后肯”Thestudentshaveplantedmanytrees,_________?(三反意問句的主語必須轉(zhuǎn)換成人稱代詞主格。Theboycan’tswim,___________?【溫1】—ItFather?—Yes.Let’sbuyagiftforDad.A.isn’titB.doesn’titC.isnheD.doesn’the【永1】Yourisbeautiful,__________?A.isn’itB.isitC.isschool【益3】—hadnothingforbreakfastthismorning,_______?—______.Hegotuptoolate.A.hadshe;YesB.hadn’the;YesC.didhe;No7.Ilearnedabouttheinventionsthatledtocolormovies,too.(P66)我還了解了一些發(fā)明，它們成就了彩色電影?！窘馕?】這是一個含有定語從的復(fù)合句thatledtocolormovies是個引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾前面的先行詞inventions.That在語從句中作主語不能省?！窘馕觥縱.發(fā)→inventor發(fā)明→inventionn.發(fā)【記】,agreat_____________,__________over’000__________allhislife.(invent)①Ithinkthelightbulbisoneofthemostimportant__________(invent)②.The___________(invent)in1885.s

inventdiscover

發(fā)明發(fā)現(xiàn)

s指事物從無到有（客觀上沒有）強(qiáng)調(diào)事物本身存在，只不過從“未知”到“已知上以前存在）Gibert____________electricity,butEdison___________theelectriclightbulb.吉爾貝特發(fā)現(xiàn)了電，而愛迪生發(fā)明了電燈泡。()①Bell________thetelephonein1876.()②Columbus____Americain1492.A.inventB.discoverC.inventedD.discovered【昭】lightbulbisoneoftheuseful_____________(invent)intheworld.【江鹽城】Whatdoyouthinkisthegreatest______(invent)ofthetwentiethcentury?【山】Afterhardtrainingfortime,LiuXiang___theagain.A.brokeB.achievedC.inventedD.completed【模擬】thinkthetelephonewasin1876.A.createdB.foundC.D.used【解析】→led→ledv引導(dǎo)，引誘→leadern領(lǐng)人【諺語】AllroadsleadtoRome.條大路通羅馬【拓展】leadto導(dǎo)……leadsb.tosw引某人去某地leadsb.todosth引某人干某事8.Weputupatentandcookedoutside.(P66)我們搭起帳篷，在戶外做飯?！窘馕觥縫utup搭起舉起；貼【短語away把收起來puton穿上putup張，putout熄…into把……放進(jìn)putdown放【湖孝感4】_______yoursunglasses,Sally.sunissobright.A.PutdownB.PutupC.D.Prmationaboutdifferentcomputerswhoinvented（P67）那里有各式各樣的計算機(jī)的信息以及是誰發(fā)明了它們?！窘馕觥縤nformationn.信息；料【辨析】information/message/news⑴information指視、電腦或它雜志等獲得的信息，為不可數(shù)名詞；apieceofinformation一信息YoucangetmuchinformationtheInternet⑵message“消息、口信、電報”指書面、口頭、無線電等傳來的信息，為可數(shù)名詞；I’llleaveamessageher.我將為她留個口信。⑶news“新聞，消息通報紙、電臺、電視等新聞媒介報道的最新消息，為不可數(shù)名詞。apieceofnews一則新聞【諺語】is沒有消息就是好消息s

sIsthereanygoodnewstoday?【湖孝感】—What______canyoumeonlearning—thinkyoucouldjoinanEnglishclubAadviceBnewsCmessagesDinformation【2013甘肅】Justsearchtheinternet,yougetallthe_____youneed.A.informationsB.informationC.pictureD.story【四涼山2】—WhereisThomas?—a.A.informationB.messageC.news【2013上海Thestudentsdidn’tfindmuch___aboutthetopiconthatwebsite.A.reportB.articleC.informationD.Story10.It’unbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!（）真是難以置信，科技發(fā)展的竟然如此迅速?！窘馕觥縰nbelievableadj.以置信的；不真實(shí)的（反believe【記】believe+able=believable可信的un+believable=unbelievable難以置信的Thatstoryisunbelievable.本句是一個含有主語從句的主從復(fù)合句it在句中作形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語。It`sunbelievablethat......令人難以置信的是…………【解析】progressvi.進(jìn)；進(jìn)展n.(不可數(shù)n)(much/great)progress?。ê艽蟮模┻M(jìn)步progressin在......方面取得進(jìn)步IhavemademuchprogressinEnglish.【湖黃岡3】—WhyisHarveysmothersohappy?—Becauseonlythreestudents_____,____hissonHarvey.A.failedtheexam;besidesB.progress;exceptC.madeprogress;includingD.theexam;without【解析】rapidadj.迅的快速=quick/fastHehasmaderapidprogressinhisstudies.rapidquickfast【解析】

強(qiáng)調(diào)反應(yīng)“敏捷”等Shearapiddecision.強(qiáng)調(diào)時間““Therewillbequickvisit.強(qiáng)調(diào)速度“快Icanrunfast.suchso

adj.adv.

such+a/an+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)such+adj+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞so+adj./adv.so+adj.+a/an+可名詞單數(shù)s

sso少+n.Heissuchagreatwriter.=Heissogreatawriter.11.Iwonderhowmuchmorecomputerswillbeabletodoinfuture.(67)我想知道未來的電腦還能做多少事情?！窘馕觥竣舦.想要知道to后接從句，也可接“疑問+不定式”Iwonderwhosheis.Iwonderwhattodonext.⑵n.驚；奇觀thesevenwondersoftheworld【記】Iwonderedhowonearththiswonderwasbuilt.他想知道這個奇觀究竟是怎么樣建成的?！竞錆h4】—IsKate—________.Shenevermeansit.A.supposeB.agreeC.D.wonder【齊哈爾2wonderwhenyou_______inNewYork.—willsendane-mailtoyouassoonas_______there.A.arrive;willgetB.willarrive;getC.willarrive;willget12.I’verecentlybeentoaverymuseuminIndia,theInternationalMuseumofToilets.(P67)我最近去了印度的一個不同尋常的博物館——國際所博物館。【解析】recentlyadv.不久前；最近。在句中可放句首，句中或句尾?！窘馕?unusualadj.特的同尋常（usualadj.通的平常的asusual像往常一樣anunusualexperience不同常的經(jīng)歷usually.adv.通。位于be動，助動詞，情態(tài)動詞之后，實(shí)義動詞之前?！竞?】—Thisausefuldictionary,Ithink.—Soitis,andit’s____________unusualone.A.theB.anC.D.不填【拓展】un+adj.unhappyunfortunateuneasyunluckyunableunfriendlyunimportant13.Ijust’believemyeyeswhenIsawsodifferentkindsoftoiletsthere.(P67)當(dāng)我在那看到如此多不同的廁所的時候，我直不敢相信我的眼睛。【解析】’believemyeyes.法相信我的眼睛（示訝）14.Italsoencouragegovernmentssocialtothinkaboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.(P67)（博物館）它還鼓勵政府和社團(tuán)體來想辦法來改善未來廁所。s

s【解析】encouragesb.todosth鼓某人做某事encouragesb.insth在方鼓勵某人TheteacherencouragesustospeakEnglishmore.【遼鞍山3】Jessica’parentsalwaysencourageherheropinions.A.speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.speak【解析】社會的societyn.社→socialist社會意者socialproblem社問15.’aandpeacefulplacenearalake.(P67)它是湖附近一個令人放松和寧靜的地方?！窘馕觥縫eacefuladj.和平的安寧的【拓展】peacen.和平peacefuladj.平的→peacefullyadv.和平【拓展記憶beautyn.美→beautiful美的helpn.幫→helpfuladj.有幫助的usen.用→usefuladj.用的thank感→thankfuladj.感的①Thatnightwasso____________(peace)②Allthepeoplewholove________hopethattheworldis_________forever,withoutwars.(peace)【2012內(nèi)蒙包頭】Itiswecanina______worldandsaygoodbyetowarsforever.A.similarB.peacefulC.familiarD.Natural16.Theteaartperformancesshowhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.(P67)茶藝演展示了如何用精美的茶具沏一杯完美的茶?！窘馕觥縫erformv.表演演出performancen.出；表演（可數(shù)）performern.演者；演員musicalperformance音樂奏【解析】perfectadj.完的反義詞為imperfect.Practicemakesperfect.熟生巧()ShespeaksEnglish____thanI.A.PerfectB.PerfectlyC.moreperfectD.moreperfectly.【解析2】howtomakeacupof是“疑問+todo”作的語。此結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可作主語，賓語，表語等成分。Ireallycan`tdecidewheretogo.=Ireallycan`tdecidewheretogo.注意問+todo”賓時，相當(dāng)于賓語從句。當(dāng)賓語從句的主語與主句的主語相同時，可以與此結(jié)構(gòu)互換。17.Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingtheteaitself.(P67)看他們用漂亮的茶具來準(zhǔn)備茶就像喝茶本身一樣讓人享受。【解析】teasets茶關(guān)于“茶”你知多少？s

sA.Teasets茶具theart茶theteaartperformance茶藝表演B.Greentea綠茶blacktea紅茶milk奶Oolongtea烏茶C.tea泡serveteato給......敬茶【解析】它己反身詞（此處作賓語thetea的同位語，起強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語的作用）(1)反身代詞的構(gòu)成◆一、二人稱的反身代詞構(gòu)成:容詞性物主代+self/selves構(gòu)成單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)

myselfourselves

yourselfyourselves◆第人稱的反身代詞構(gòu)成:第人稱賓+self/selves單數(shù)：himself復(fù)數(shù)：themselves(2)反身代詞的常見搭配：

herself

itselfenjoyoneself=havefun=havebyoneselfteachoneself=learn…byhelponeselftointroduceoneselftohurtoneselfimproveoneselflookafteroneselfleavesbbyoneselfloseoneselfinsaytooneselfforoneselfdressoneself

玩得高興獨(dú)自自學(xué)隨便吃自我介紹傷到自己提高自己照顧自己把某人單獨(dú)留下沉迷于自言自語為了某人自己給某人自己穿衣服(3)反代詞必須與主語保持人稱的一致。【黑江哈爾濱】Nomatterhowdifficultthingsseemtobe,youshouldsayto_____“Nevermind!”Aattitudeisthekeytosuccess.A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.yourselves【山濰坊】ThesongIBelieveICanFlytellsusthatbelievingin_________isveryimportant.A.themselvesB.itselfC.ourselvesD.yourselves【浙溫州】’llhavetennisgametomorrow.I’malittlebitnervous.—Believein_______.You’retheinourclub.A.herselfB.myselfC.yourselfD.himself【2013上】oldneighborCharlesfelt_______afterhischildrenmovedout.A.lonelyB.C.angrilyD.Happily18.I`vrealizedwhymygrandpalovesdrinkingcollectingteasets.(P67)我終于明白了我祖父為什么喜歡喝茶，并且喜歡收集茶具?！窘馕?】這是一個含有賓語從的主從復(fù)合句。特殊疑問詞why引的句子為賓語從句。當(dāng)賓語從句為疑問句時，要用陳述語序。s

s【解析】collectvt.收→collectionn.收；收藏品→collectorn.收藏家collectstamps收郵票硬幣haveacollectionofbooks收書【記】isfamous____________andhehas_________lotof_________(collect).①Tom___________stampssincehewasinGradeThree.②Heisagreat__________.Nowhehasgreat________ofstamps.(collect).()③____you____stampssinceyouweresix?A.Did;collectB.Do;collectC.Have;collectD.Have;beencollecting19.Well,’vealready___(be)thereacoupleofbuthappyAgain.(P68)嗯，我已經(jīng)去過那幾次了，但我很高興再去一次。【解析】aof少；個；一對；一雙acoupleoftimes若次acoupleofapairof

通常指同類事物中的任意兩個或幾個，不一定是成對的使用“一雙（對、副......)通常指成對使用的的東西。一雙鞋等Thereareacoupleofbedsintheroom.Thispairofshoesisabitsmallforme.20.TherearesomespecialGermanpaintingsthererightnow.（P68）現(xiàn)在那里正有一些特別的德國畫?！窘馕觥縂ermanadj.德國的；德國人的；德語的German德人pl)GermansGerman德語不）國家中國China英國England日本Japan加拿大Canada美國（America）TheUnited澳大利亞

國籍形容詞中國的Chinese英國的English日本的Japanese加拿大的Canadian美國的American澳大利亞的

居民中國人Chinese英國人Englishman日本人Japanese加拿大人Canadian美國人American澳大利亞人

語言漢語Chinese英語English日語Japanese英語/法語English/French英語English英語AustraliaAustralianAustralianEnglish【解析】rightnow①現(xiàn)在atthemoment可于一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時Theyarelisteningtotheconcertrightnow.②立；馬上s

sI’doitrightnow.【湖黃岡1】—Jim,isyourbrother?—No,heisreadingthelibraryatthemoment.A.rightnowB.attimesC.rightnowD.at21..Youalsosee(see)theDisneycharactersthepark.（P68）你也能看到一些迪士尼人物在公園里四處走動?！窘馕觥縲alk四走動around作詞副詞，常與下列詞搭配使用。goaround四處動；lookaround環(huán)；參觀travelaround到處旅游showsbsp.帶領(lǐng)人參觀某地22.Andhaveyoueverheard(hear)ofDisneyCruise?（P68）你聽說過迪士尼油輪嗎？【解析】hearof聽說【拓展】to/hear(1)listen/listento聽，側(cè)重聽的“過程”(2)hear聽，重聽的“結(jié)果”()He_____butcould_____nothing.A.heardlistenedB.listened;heardC.heard;heardhearsb.dosth聽某人做某事Ioftenhearhimsingintheroom.hearsb.doingsth聽某人正在做某事Ihearhimsingingintheroom()Whenthelittle_____someonecomingupstairs,hestoppedA.heard;tocryB.listened;cryingC.heard;D.listened;tocryhearof/about聽hearfrom=receivealetterfromsb.收到人的來信Isorrytohearthat.聽到這件事我很難指到別人不幸的消息時的用)()①Howoftendoyou_____yoursister?A．hearB.hearofC.D.hearabout()②Mikehisarmthedaybeforeyesterday.Nowhe’sinhospital.—A.IsorrytohearB.That’sallright.C.Ihopeyou’llfeelsoon.【四廣元1】—Haveyou_____“ZhangLili?—Yes,sheisthemostbeautifulwomanteacherinChina.A.heardofB.heardfromC.heardout23.Youcantake(take)arideonforseveraldaysandeatandsleeponit.（）你可以乘船好幾天，吃飯和睡覺都在上面。【解析】takearide兜風(fēng)take(took,takenv(vt)(1).拿，;吃，喝，吸入;坐搭(2).做某動,需要【拓展】s

s1.takeaway拿走2.takecare(=becareful=lookout)3.take(good)careof好照顧，照料4.takedown取下來5.takeout拿6.takeoff脫下飛(等起)7.takeone'stime別急，慢慢來8.takeone'stemperature量溫8.takeawalk散,9.take休息一下10.takealook看一看24.…beentoanotherin（）……去過中國的其他省份嗎？【解析another此用作形容詞“另一；又一；別的；另外的接數(shù)名詞或代詞。也可用作代詞，泛指三者或三者以上中的另一個Weneedanother我需要另一把椅子。數(shù)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞數(shù)+more+復(fù)數(shù)名詞意“再有幾個……；還有幾個……”Ineedanothertwobooks.=Ineedtwobooks.還需要兩本書。another

泛指三者或三者以上中的任何一個，后常接單數(shù)名詞；也可用作代詞theother

表示兩者中的另一個，是特指；常用結(jié)構(gòu)“one....theother...后接數(shù)詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞otherotherstheothers

“其他的”只作定語，常與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用，相當(dāng)于others用作代詞，泛指其他的人或物，常用結(jié)構(gòu)”特指在一個整體中的其他的人或物，相當(dāng)于theothers+數(shù)名詞SectionB-selfCheck1.HowlonginChina?在中多久了?！窘馕觥縣owlong【拓展】howfar問程多遠(yuǎn)how問齡多少howlong問間多久，多長howoften問頻多久次howmuch問格多少howmanyn復(fù)多少【曲中考】—Doyouknow___thatT-shirtis—VeryIt’only45yuan.A.howmanyB.howoftenC.howmuchD.howfar2.ForthousandsoftouristsfromChinasmallislandSoutheastAsiaisawonderfulandsafeplaceaholiday.對成千上萬的中國游客來說，這個東南亞的小島成了美妙又安全的度假勝地?！窘馕觥縪f數(shù)千記的；許許多多的hundredn百hundredsof以百的thousandn千thousandsof千上萬的millionn百萬millionsof成萬的【注當(dāng)million前面有體的數(shù)字時，用單數(shù)形式(2)當(dāng)后of連用用復(fù)數(shù)形式，millionsof是數(shù)百萬的意思，面不能加數(shù)詞【口訣體不加s也加of不具體的加s也加of①_______(million)ofgotolookforjobsinbigcitieseveryday.()②_______ofstudentshelphomelesspeopletheCross.s

sA.ThousandB.ThousandsC.thousandD.andthousand()③四川廣元】—Guang’anisbeautifulcity,isn’it?—Yes,Thereareabouttwovisitorshereeveryweek.A.thousandsofB.thousandsC.thousand()④Footballsoexciting___intheworldit.A.millionofB.twoC.millionsofD.amillionof【云中考】—Howmanypeoplewereinvitedtothe—Aboutsix____.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof【解析】安的→safetyn.安→safelyadvsafetybelt安帶safetyfirst安全第一Thepolicedcarriedthecryingboyto___________(safe).【山萊蕪】Theplanelanded_____________(safe)yesterday.【浙麗水】Everybodyshoulditisnot_____toswimintheriveralone．A．healthyB.safe．．comfortable3.Ontheonehand,morethanthreequartersthepopulationareChinese,soyoucansimplyspeakPutonghualotofthetime,ontheotherhand,SingaporeisanEnglish-speakingcountrysoitsalsoagoodplacetopracticeEnglish!一方面，華人占到了人口的四分之三還多，因此，大部分時間里你只要講普通話就足夠了。另一方面，新加坡是一個講英的國家，以這里也是一個你練習(xí)英語的好地方?！窘馕觥縯heonehand…ontheotherhand……一方面……，另一面……（該短語常并列使用，用于列舉原因，情況等）Ontheonehand,parentsshouldtakegoodcareoftheirchildren;ontheotherhand,childrenshouldrespecttheirparents.【解析】threequarters四之三（分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法）【分?jǐn)?shù)詞的表達(dá)法】1).結(jié)構(gòu):a).分子用基數(shù)詞,分用序數(shù).分子（基數(shù)詞）1分母（序數(shù)詞）4=one=onequarter當(dāng)子大于1時,分母為序數(shù)加s.?=threefourthsthreequarters2).注意:分?jǐn)?shù)詞的幾種特殊形1/3—onethird=athird1/4—onefourth=aquarter1/2—onesecond=ahalf3/4—threefourths=threequarters3).分?jǐn)?shù)詞作主語時,謂語詞據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)詞后面的名詞來確.不可數(shù)名詞+動詞單三形式分?jǐn)?shù)+of+可數(shù)名詞+動變復(fù)數(shù)形式Twofifthsofthemilk______(be)drunkbyToms

sOnethirdofthe_______(be.()Thenumberofthestudentsinourgrade___about___ofthemaregirls.A.are,sixhundreds;twothirdsB.is;sixtwothirdC.is;sixhundred;twothirdsD.are;sixtwothird【黃】It’saidthat______ofthewateraroundtheworld______polluted.A.twothird;hasB.thirds;haveC.twothird;areD.twothirds;is【解析】僅；只；過simplyadv僅/only【江揚(yáng)州】You_______cantimaginehowterribletheearthquakeit.(simple)【解析】English-speaking講英語的【解析】practicev練；踐Practicesth

練習(xí)某物/事PracticeEnglishPracticedoingsth

練習(xí)做某事

PracticespeakingEnglish4.InSingapore,however,youllalotoffoodfromChina:you’haveanyproblemgettingrice,noodlesordumplings.然而在新加坡，你發(fā)現(xiàn)很多中國食物：如果你想要米飯、面條或者餃子都沒有任何問題。【解析】haveproblems/trouble/difficulty(indoingsth做事有困難。5.WhetheryoulikeIndiafood,Westernfoodorfood,finditallinSingapore.無你喜歡印度食物食物或者日本食物新坡你全部都能找到?！窘馕觥縲hether是；不管……還是者……（或者與or連。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。Whetheryoulikeitornot,’llhavetodoit.【解析】Japanesen日本；日語(pl)Japaneseadj.日的，日語的；日人6.Itmightseemstrangetogotoazoowhensdark.天黑的時候去動物園似乎很奇怪?！窘馕觥縨ight可may的去式，表推測Hemightcometoday7.Howeverifyougotoseelions,orfoxesduringthedaytime,probablybeasleep!但是，如果你白天去看獅子、老虎或者狐貍，它們都可能睡著了。【解析】→(pl)foxesoldfoxes老狐貍；老油條【諺語】Afoxmaygrey,butnevergood.江易改本性難移【解析】在…期間duringprep.“…..期間duringthe在樂會期間“+時段”與續(xù)性動詞連用表示某段時間的動作。duringthedaytime=inthedaytime/day白天【廣東深圳1】—Whatyoudo____thesummerholiday?—thinkIshallwatchLondonGames.Itwill____inAugust.A.during;beheldB.at;holdC.during;holdD.at;beholds

s【解析】sleepsleep/asleep辨：(1)sleep=beinbedv睡覺指睡的動作狀態(tài)，(2)gettosleep=fallasleep入睡強(qiáng)調(diào)進(jìn)入睡眠的狀態(tài)(3)gotobed上睡覺，強(qiáng)調(diào)覺的動作?！居洝縃etobedatnight,buthegotosleepuntil.Heonlyfellasleepfor5hours.()—Jim,Whereissister?—OhSheisstillinbed.A.goingtobedB.