英語(yǔ)八種時(shí)態(tài)歸納復(fù)習(xí)

英語(yǔ)八種時(shí)態(tài)歸納復(fù)習(xí)1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)4.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)5.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)6.過(guò)去完成時(shí)7.一般將來(lái)時(shí)8.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)一．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：概念：經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month?),onceaweek,onSundays,etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①be動(dòng)詞；②行為動(dòng)詞否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此時(shí)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞若為行為動(dòng)詞，則在其前加don't,如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用doesn't，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。一般疑問(wèn)句：①把be動(dòng)詞放于句首；②用助動(dòng)詞do提問(wèn)，如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用does，同時(shí)，還原行為動(dòng)詞。二.一般過(guò)去時(shí)：概念：過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month?),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①be動(dòng)詞；②行為動(dòng)詞否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn't，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。一般疑問(wèn)句：①was或were放于句首；②用助動(dòng)詞do的過(guò)去式did提問(wèn)，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：now,atthistime,thesedays,etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+doing否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑問(wèn)句：把be動(dòng)詞放于句首。四、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：概念：表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+doing否定形式：was/were+not+doing.一般疑問(wèn)句：把was或were放于句首。五、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：概念：過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過(guò)去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：recently,lately,since?for?,inthepastfewyears,etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has+done否定形式：have/has+not+done.一般疑問(wèn)句：have或has提前六、過(guò)去完成時(shí)：概念：以過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在此以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為，或在過(guò)去某動(dòng)作之前完成的行為，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：before,bytheendoflastyear(term,month?),etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：had+done.否定形式：had+not+done.一般疑問(wèn)句：had放于句首。七、一般將來(lái)時(shí)：概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year?),soon,inafewminutes,by?,thedayaftertomorrow,etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①am/is/are/goingto+do；②will/shall+do.否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn't，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。一般疑問(wèn)句：①be放于句首；②will/shall提到句首。八、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)：概念：立足于過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻，從過(guò)去看將來(lái)，常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：thenextday(morning,year?),thefollowingmonth(week?),etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①was/were/goingto+do；②would/should+do.否定形式：①was/were/not+goingto+do;②would/should+not+do.一般疑問(wèn)句：①was或were放于句首；②would/should提到句首一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)1、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.3.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?4_______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?5.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.6.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.7LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.8.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.9.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.10Weoften___________(play)intheplayground.11________you__________(brush)yourteetheverymorning?12What________(do)heusually________(do)afterschool?13.Danny____________(study)English,Chinese,math,scienceandartatschool.14.Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.15.________Mike_________(read)Englisheveryday?二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)習(xí)題：1Myfather＿＿illyesterday．A．isn'tB.aren'tC.wasn'tD.weren't2．2＿＿yourparentsathomelastweek﹖A．IsB．WasC．AreD．Were3Thetwins＿＿inDalianlastyear．They＿＿h(yuǎn)erenow．A．a(chǎn)re;wereB．were;areC．was;areD．were;was4—WhowasondutylastFriday﹖—＿＿＿．A．IamB．IwasC．Yes,IwasD．No,Iwasn't5.___________?Hedidsomereadingathome.A.WhatdoesyourfatherdoyesterdayeveningB.WhatdoesyourbrotherdointheschoolC.WhatdidyourbrotherdoovertheweekendD.WheredidyourbrothergolastSunday請(qǐng)用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空。(10)1.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2._________she_________(practice)herguitaryesterday?No,she_________.3.What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayevening?He________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.4.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.5.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She________(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning.6.When________you_________(write)thissong?I__________(write)itlastyear.7.Myfriend,Carol,________(study)forthemathtestand________(practice)Englishlastnight.8.________Mr.Li__________(do)theprojectonMondaymorning?Yes,he_________.9.How_________(be)Jim'sweekend?It_________(benot)bad.10.________(be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyear?No.she__________.三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)專題訓(xùn)練、選擇填空1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe2.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe5.–________you________freetomorrow?–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe6.Mother____meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgiveB.willgiveC.givesD.give7________aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare8.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave9.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving10.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote11.He________inthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback12.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.A.isn’trainB.won’trainC.doesn’trainD.doesn’tfine四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

（

）1.我在照看孩子.

(A)I

am

looking

after

the

baby(B)I'm

look

aftering

the

baby.

(C)I

look

am

aftering

the

baby.(D)I

looking

after

the

baby.(

)2Look!The

twins_____their

mother

do

the

housework

(A)are

wanting

(B)help(C)are

helping

(D)are

looking

(

)

the

birds

doing?

They

are

singing

in

a

tree.

(A)Who

(B)What

(C)How

(D)Where

(

she____something?

(A)eat

(B)eating

(C)eatting

(D)eats

(

5.你在干什么?

What

is

you

doing?

(B)What

are

you

do

？

(C)What

are

you

doing?

(D)What

do

you

do?()8我正在聽他說(shuō)話.

(A)I

listening

to

him.

(B)I'm

listening

to

him.

(C)I'm

listen

to

him.

(D)I'm

listening

him

(

)

are_____their

clothes.

(A)makeing

(B)putting

(C)put

away

(D)putting

on

(

)!

She____in

the

classroom.

(A)is

singing

(B)sing

(C)to

sing

(D)is

sing

(

)11______are

you

eating?I'm

eating______meat.

(A)What,some

(B)Which,any

(C)Where,not

(D)What,a

(

)12They______TV

in

the

do

their

homework.

(A)are

watching

(B)can't

watching

(C)don't

watch

(D)don't

watching

(

)

children_____football.

(A)is

playing

(B)are

playing

(C)play

the

(D)play

a五、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)題

一、

用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.

While

we

__________

(wait)

for

the

bus,

a

girl

_________(run)

up

to

us.2.

While

mother

________

(put)

Cathy

to

bed,

the

door

bell

______

(ring)3.

As

I

__________

(walk)

in

the

park,

it

__________

(begin)

to

rain.

4

I

_____

(have)

my

breakfast

at

half

past

six

yesterday

morning.

5

Mary

_____

(go)

over

her

lessons

from

six

to

seven

last

night.

John

and

peter

____(do)

the

same

thing.

6.What

_____

you

___

(do)

at

that

time?

We

_____

(watch)

TV.

your

father

at

home

yesterday

evening?

Yes

,he

was.

He

_____

(listen)

to

the

radio.

8

.They

_____(not

make)

a

model

ship

when

I

saw

him.

9.

_____

they

____

(have)

a

meeting

at

4

yesterday

afternoon?

No,

they

_____.

They

_____

(clean)

the

classroom.

10.

______

it

______(rain)

when

you

left

school?

Yes,

it

____.

(No,

it

____)

11.

One

day,

Edison

_____

(wait)

for

a

train

to

arrive,

and

suddenly

a

little

boy

ran

to

the

track(軌道)

to

play.

12

When

the

bell

rang,

jenny

_____

(wait)

in

her

seat.二、

選擇題。

1.

I

______

cooked

a

meal

when

you

_____

me.

a.

cooked,

were

ringing

b.

was

cooking,

rang

c.

was

cooking,

were

ringing

d.

cooked,

rang2.

He

said

he

_____

to

draw

a

plane

on

the

blackboard

at

that

time.

a.

tries

b.

tried

c.

was

trying

d.

will

try

3.

While

she

______

TV,

she

______

a

sound

outside

the

room.

a.

was

watching,

was

hearing

b.

watched,

was

hearing

c.

watched,

heard

d.

was

watching,

heard

4.

They

_____

a

football

game

from

7

to

9

last

night.

a.

were

watching

b.

watch

c.

watched

d.

are

watching

5.

What

book

____

you

______

when

I

____

you

at

four

yesterday

afternoon?

a.

did,

read,

was

seeing

b.

did,

read,

saw

c.

were,

reading,

saw

d.

were,

reading,

was

seeing

六、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1、HaveyoumetMrLi______？A.justB.agoD.amomentagofamouswriter_____onenewbookinthepasttwoyear.A.iswritingwritingwritten3、ZhaoLan______already______inthisschoolfortwoyears.A.wasstudyingB.willstudyC.hasstudiedD.arestudying4、We______XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.A.knowB.hadknownC.haveknownD.knew5、—______you___yourhomeworkyet?—Yes.I_____itamomentago.dofinisheddonefinisheddonehavefinisheddofinish6、Hisfather______thePartysince1978.A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.wasinD.hasbeenin7、—Howlonghaveyou____here?—Abouttwomonths.A.beenB.goneC.comeD.arrived8、Hurryup!Theplay__________fortenminutes.A.hasbegunbegunbeenonD.beganhearrivedatthebusstop,thebus_____for20minutes.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.hasbeenawayD.hadbeenaway______ateacherfor4years.A.hasbeenB.hasbecomeC.wasD.became。動(dòng)詞填空）1、Thisfactoryopenedtwentyyearsago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Thisfactory________fortwentyyears.2、MissGaoleftanhourago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)MissGao___________________anhourago.七、過(guò)去完成時(shí)練習(xí)一.單項(xiàng)選擇1．Heaskedme___duringthesummerholidays.A.whereIhadbeenB.whereIhadgoneC.wherehadIbeenD.wherehadIgone2.What____Jane____bythetimehewassever?A.did,doB.has,doneCdid,did.D.had,done3.I______900EnglishwordsbythetimeIwasten。A.learnedB.waslearningC.hadlearnedD.learnt4.She___livedherefor______years.A.had,afewB.has,several