2022年四川省成都市高考英語(yǔ)第一次適應(yīng)性試卷（附答案詳解）

2022年四川省成都市高考英語(yǔ)第一次適應(yīng)性試卷

A

4BooksthatWorkBetteronAudioStrainedeyesfromstaringatascreenallday?Giveyour

eyesabreakanddiveintotheseaudiobooksinstead.Listeningtoanaudiobookstimulatesthe

samepartsofthebrainasreadingdoes,anditisalsohelpfulifyou'refeelinganxiousor

depressed.Hereareafewexamples：

AShortHistoryofNearlyEverythingbyBillBryson

Bryson'sgeniusliesinhisabilitytowriteabouthardsubjects——fromShakespearetothehuman

body—whilemakingthemseemsoeasy.Listeningtoitwillteachyouabouteverythingfrom

theBigBangtoparticlephysics,withouteverfeelinglikealesson.

TheBestofMebyDavidSedaris

Now,forthefirsttime,DavidSedarisreadshisautobiographicalstoriesonRadio4,bringingus

hisfunniestandmostmemorablework.ltopensoureyestowhatisatabsurdandmovingabout

ourdailyexistence,whichisalmostimpossibletoreadwithoutlaughing.

LordoftheRingsbyJRRTolkien

There'snoshortageofLOTRaudiobooksknockingaroundonAudible,astheyhavebroad

appealacrossallagegroups,beinganidealcompanyforfamilycarjoumeys.Theseare

completeandclockinatafull22hoursand38minutes,perfectforthoselookingtogettheir

money*sworth.

LincolnintheBardobyGeorgeSaunders.

ThistaleofAbrahamLincolnmourninghissoninagraveyardfullofghostsisthewinnerofthe

2017Bookerprize.Thebookhasnolessthan166differentnarrators一theresultbeingthat

somereaderscomplainedofgettinglost.Buttheaudioonemakeseasyworkofdistinguishing

betweenvariedcharacters.withtheirdistinctivevoices.

1.Whichisnotanadvantageofanaudiobook?

A.Reductioninanxiety.B.Easyaccesswithoutpay.

C.Protectionforeyes.D.Activationofthebrain.

2.Whichaudiobookbestsuitspeoplewhopreferhumorouscontent?

A.AShortHistoryofNearlyEverything.

B.TheBestofMe.

C.LordoftheRings.

D.LincolnintheBardo.

3.What'sspecialabouttheaudioversionofLincolnintheBardo?

A.Itmakesthestorymoreattractive.

B.Itsuitspeopleofallages.

C.Ittellsthecharactersapart.

D.Ithelpstheauthorwinaprize.

B

InAugustof2008,adeadlyepidemicmanifesteditselfinZimbabwe.Aseverehealthhazard

triggeredtheoutbreak.Therewasalackofcleandrinkingwaterintheovercrowdedurban

areas.Garbageandchemicalsgotintothepublicwatersuppliesandpoisonedthem.Since

peopledidnothaveaccesstoothersources,theyhadtodrinkthedirtywater.

Theoutbreakspreadrapidlyandinfectedalmost16,000people.Theillnesscausedextreme

paininpeople'sintestines.ltalsocausedadeficiencyofimportantfluidsinsickpeople's

bodies.Withouttheproperfluidsandminerals,theirbodiesstoppedworkingcorrectly.People

wereunabletodigestfoodproperlyorreplenishtheirlostnutrients.Withoutviable

treatment,theywoulddie.ltwasimperativetoreservethesituation.

However,thegovernmentorZimbabwewasunabletoprovidehelptoitspeople.The

governmentdidn'thaveaplantostopthespreadofcholera.Inaddition,thecountrywastoo

poortogetcleanwaterormedicationforthesick.Thepeopleseemedtobedoomed.

Luckily,manyothercountriesrecognizedtheneedtocontaintheoutbreak.Dozensofvoluntary

practitionersfromBritain,France,theUnitedStates,andothercountrieswenttoZimbabweto

treatthedisease.Throughtheprovisionofsteriledrinkingwaterandmedication,peoplefinally

gotthetreatmenttheybadlyneeded.Thecompassionatedoctorswereabletosavethelivesof

thousands.ByJanuaryof2009,theepidemicwasalmostcompletelycontained.

Today,theZimbabweangovernmentisinvestinginmeasurestoavoidfutureepidemicsand

placinganemphasisonprevention.Theyarecleaningupthewatersupplyandmakingchanges

toreducehealthhazards.Thesystemusedtofilterwaterisbeingupgraded.Thegovernment

nowadministersthewatersupplyplantsandmakessurethattheyadheretostrictsafety

guidelines.Hopefully,futureinstancesofcholerawillbetreatedbeforetheystartdeadly

epidemics.

4.WhatcausedthedeadlyepidemicinZimbabwein2008?

A.Garbageandchemicalsfilledthecity.

B.Therewasalackofcleandrinkingwater.

C.Theurbanareaswereovercrowded.

D.Someonepoisonedthepublicwatersupplies.

5.WhichwasNOTthereasonwhytheepidemicwasalmostcompletelycontained?

A.DozensofvoluntarypractitionerswenttoZimbabwetotreatthedisease.

B.ThegovernmentofZimbabweprovidedgreathelp.

C.Theprovisionofsteriledrinkingwaterandmedication.

D.Thecompassionatedoctorsdideffectivetreatmenttothesickpeople.

6.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsepidemiccontrolandtreatmentofZimbabweaninthe

future?__

A.Indifferent.B.Pessimistic.C.Worried.D.Optimistic.

7.Whatispurposeofthepassage?

第2頁(yè)，共18頁(yè)

A.ToshowthelackofcleanwaterinZimbabwe.

B.Tointroducewaystostopthespreadofcholera.

C.ToillustratehowcholerainZimbabwewassuccessfullycontained.

D.ToappealtomorecountriestohelppeopleinZimbabwe.

c

Woulditsurpriseyoutolearnthatthevastmajorityofadults-around75percent-tellupto

twolieseveryday?ThafsaccordingtoarecentUSstudy.Whatthissuggeststhenisthat

you'veprobablytoldalieortwointhepast24hoursandchancesareyou*vealsobeenliedto.

Beforeyoustartprotestingyourinnocenceorconfrontinglovedonesandcolleagues,though,ifs

worthnotingthatthebulkoftheseliesfallintotheuhardlyworthmentioningncategory.Think

littlewhiteliessuchasattemptingtosparesomeone'sfeelingsorgentlytwistingthefactsto

avoidlookingbad.

Peopletellliesforavarietyofreasons,saytheUSresearchers.Justover20percentaretoldina

bidtoavoidotherpeople；afurther20percentarejokes；14percentaretoldinself-protection；

13percentareattemptstomakeagoodimpression；11percentaretoldtoprotectothers；and

9percentareforpersonalgain.StillJessthan12percentofliescanbecategorizedasnbig

lies"一andtheseareusuallytheonesthatreallymatter.Anexampleofabiglie,accordingtothe

study*sauthors,wouldbesaying"IloveyoiTwithoutbeingsincere.

So,arethereanybodylanguagegiveawaysthatcanhelp"out"someonewho'slying?Backin

2015,UniversityofMichiganresearchersidentifiedsomecommonbehaviorsamong

liars,includingfrowningorgrimacing（扮怪相），lookingdirectlyatthequestionerinabidto

appeartrustworthy,andovercompensatingbygesturingwithbothhands.Amorerecent

study,fromErasmusUniversityinRotterdam,foundthatliarsmayunconsciouslymimicthe

bodylanguageofthosearoundthemwhiletheirbrainsareotherwiseengagedintellinglies.It's

alsoworthlookingoutforthe"eyedart"：whenweglancetotheleft,we'reattemptingtorecall

factsandevents；whenwelooktotheright,weYethinkingmorecreatively.

Vocalfactorscanofferagoodclue,too.Peoplewhoarebeingdeliberatelydishonest-orwho

lackcertaintyinwhattheyYesaying—tendtospeakslowerandplacelessemphasisonthe

middleofwords,accordingtoastudyattheSorbonneUniversityinParis.Interestingly,the

researchersalsofoundthatlistenersautomaticallyregisteredthesevoicechangesasasignof

dishonesty,evenwhentheyweren'tbeingaskedtodoso.

Earlierstudieshavesuggestedthatwemayknowintuitivelywhensomeoneislying.It's

importanttorememberthoughthatnoneofthesepointersofferundeniableevidencethatyou're

dealingwithaliar.

Afterall,somepeoplejustgrimacemoreorspeakslowerthanothers.

8.Whichofthefollowingliesarenotcategorizedas"hardlyworthmentioning"?

A."Iloveyournewhaircut."

B.”Relax.ltmakesnodifferencetome.”

C."Iamsointoyou."

D.”Mytrainwascancelled"insteadof"Ioversleptandmissedmytrain".

9.Howdoesaliar'sbodylanguagegiveawayhimself?

A.Helooksdirectlyatthequestionertoshowhistrustinhim.

B.Heunintentionallyrepeatsthegesturemadebythepersonhetalksto.

C.Hekeepsglancingtotheleftfromtimetotimewhenhetalks.

D.Hespeaksslowerandemphasizesthemiddleofthewordsless.

10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Onaverage,allofusareliedtoonceortwiceaday.

B.Mostoftheliesaretoldforthebenefitofothers.

C.Aliartendstogesturetoomuchwithbothhandswhenhelies.

D.Adishonestmanlackscertaintyinwhathe'ssaying.

11.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoestheauthoragreewith?

A.Weshouldrelyonourintuitionwhenspottingaliar.

B.Bodylanguagealonecanserveasasignofdishonesty.

C.Thosewhogrimacemorewhilespeakingmustbealiar.

D.Thereisnoreliablepointertoidentifyaliar.

D

Inthesedaysofinformationoverload,it*sneverbeenmoreimportanttokeeptrackofandback

upyourdata.Theproblemisthatdigitalstoragedoesn'tlastforever.Harddisksfail,phones

tumbleoutofourpockets,andtabletsarebeatenupbygrandchildren.Thisiswhyitisimportant

tothinkcarefullyaboutyourback-upstrategy.

Onlineback-upsareeasier,arguably.Allofthebigtechplayershaveonlinestorageyoucan

treatlikeyourownharddisk.GooglehasGoogleDrive,ApplehasiCloud,andMicrosofthas

OneDrive.Allyouhavetodoisdownloadtheappforserviceyouwanttousetoyourcomputer

orphone.MostCloudstorageappsevenhavetheoptiontoautomaticallyuploadyourcamera

roll,sowhenyoutakenewphotosthey'llbesentuptotheCloudassoonasyouconnecttowifi.

Offlinestorageisslightlytrickier.LookingafterCloudfilesisGoogle'sorMicrosoft's

problem.Butoffline,figuringoutwhatequipmenttobuyissomethingyouneedtofigureoutfor

yourself.ThemostobviousoptionistobuyaportableUSBharddrive.Justplugitintoyour

computerandyoucancopyimportantfilestoit.Thisisdefinitelyabetterapproachthandoing

absolutelynothing,butthere'sstillaproblem：ifyourback-updrivefails,youstilllose

everything.

Thisiswhyifyou'reseriousaboutbackingup—andyoushouldbe—Irecommendtheslightly

pricieroptionofgettingadeviceknownasaNAS,whichstandsfor"NetworkAttached

Storagenandisbasicallyaminicomputerthatyoucanplugdirectlyintoyourwifirouter.Some

companieshavedevicesavailablethatcontainonlyoneharddrive,butIrecommendbuyingone

withspaceforatleasttwo.ThisisbecauseonmostNASmodels,twoharddiskscanwork

第4頁(yè)，共18頁(yè)

togethertokeepyourfilessafe.Insteadofappearingasseparateharddisks,theycanbe

combinedusingafeaturecalled"RAIDu,standingfornRedundanlArrayofIndependent

Disks"anditbasicallytellsyourNAStotreatthetwoharddisksinsideitasthoughtheywere

onedrive,withthecontentsmirroredonbothdrivesautomatically.ltmeansthatifoneofthe

twodrivesgoes,youstillhaveaperfectlyfunctioningmirrorcopywithallyourfilessafely

storedonit.TheonlythingconsideredundesirableisthatadecentNAStendstostartat

around￡300,andthatexcludesthepriceoftheharddisksthemselves.Butbeforeyouscreamin

horror,remember-thisisforyourmostimportantfiles,tokeepthemsafe.

So,asannoyingasitmightsound,thisisimportant.Justasyouwouldn'tleaveyourhomewitha

riskyboilerordriveacarwithfaultybrakes.It'stimetodotheboringbutimportantthingand

spendthemoney.togetyourdatabackedup一beforeitistoolate.

12.Whyareonlineback-upseasier?

A.Becauseallofthebigtechcompaniesofferonlinestoragefreeofcharge.

B.BecauseyoujustneedtodownloadtheCloudstorageappforserviceyouwant.

C.BecauseitistheserviceprovidersthataretoblameifyourCloudfilesgetlost.

D.BecausethedataofyourdigitaldeviceisuploadedtotheCloudautomatically.

13.WhatcanwelearnaboutNAS?

A.It'sadevicethatyoucanplugintoyourcomputer.

B.RAIDisusedtoseparatetwoharddisksinsideNAS.

C.Ittendstobeverycostlyevenwithoutharddisks.

D.Mostofthemcontainonlyoneharddrivewithin.

14.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordMkaputninthefourthparagraphprobablymean?

A.Torn.B.Broken.C.Lost.D.Shut.

15.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Strategiesforbackingupdata.

B.Solutionstoinformationoverload.

C.Problemsconcerningdigitalstorage.

D.Reasonsforkeepingtrackofyourdata.

Overpopulationisabigproblemineveryregionoftheworldtoday.(1)Earth'spopulationis

about6.5billionpeople.Thisnumberisgrowingeveryday.Despiteimprovementsinbirth

control,injust50years,thepopulationwillbealmost9billion.

ManypeopleworrythattheEarthwon'thaveenoughresourcestosupportsomanypeople.One

majorreasonforthisisthatwastingresourcesandpollutinghavebecomehabitual

behaviors.Industrialoutputresultsinpollutingtheairwithdangerousfumes.(2)It'spossible

thattheEarthmaybecomesodamagedthatitcannotsupportalargepopulationofhumans.

(3)Eventoday,manypeoplefeedonmerescrapsoffoodandlittlewater.In50years,many

expertsworrythathugenumbersofpeoplewillstarvetodeath.

Peoplearerealizingtheycannolongerjustifytheirwastefulbehaviororputoffactiontofix

it.Manycarcompaniesalreadyhavepatents(專(zhuān)利)forveryefficientcars.(4)Aconversion

tocleancarsmeansthatpetrolcanbesavedforthefuture.Inaddition,theenvironmentalsectors

ofmanygovernmentsaresettingstrictrulesforindustriesthatpollutetoomuch.Ifcompanies

donotkeepthesestandards,theyarepenalizedwithhighertaxes.

Foodisalsoanissuethatisbeingtackled.Manycountriesarenowapprovingofthepointof

viewthatimmediateactionisneeded.Theyaredeterminingwaystoexportgoodstopeoplein

need,sothatnoonegoeshungry.(5)Andtheseideaswillhelptosupportthegrowing

population.

A.Anotherissueisthelackofusefullandforcultivatingcrops.

B.Insomecases,theiroperationsmightbesuspendedaltogether.

C.Suchcarswastenoresourcesandproducenopollution.

D.Expertswillcontinuetocomeupwithideasforthefuture.

E.Toomanypeoplearepackedintocitiesandtownsaroundtheglobe.

F.Also,carsandmachineswasteimportantnaturalresourceslikeoilandwater.

G.So,whatisbeingdonetoprepareforthefuture?

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

“Dad,canyoutellmehowtogetrich?”

Mydad(21)downtheeveningpaper,M(22)doyouwanttogetrich,myson?”

''BecausetodayJimmy'smom(23)upintheirnewBMW,andtheyweregoingtotheirbeach

housefortheweekend.He(24)threeofhisfriends,butMikeandIweren'tinvited.Theytoldus

weweren'tinvitedbecausewewere'(25)kids,."

MThey(26)?nmyfatheraskedunbelievably.

"Yeah."Irepliedina(27)voice.

Mydad(28)shookhishead,(29)hisglassesupthebridgeofhisnose,andwentbacktoreading

thepaper.Istoodwaitingfora(n)(30).

Theyearwas1956.1wasnineyearsold.BysometwistsoffateJ⑶)thesamepublicelementary

schoolwheretherichpeoplesenttheirkids.Iwenttothisschoolbecausemyfamilylivedon

one(32)ofthestreet.HadIlivedontheothersideofthestreet,!wouldhavegonetoa(33)school

withkidsfromfamiliesmorelikemine.Aftergradesix,therichneighborswouldsendtheirkids

第6頁(yè)，共18頁(yè)

toprivateschools,(34)thepoorkidsandIwouldgoontothepublicintermediateandhigh

school.

Mydadfinallyputdownthepaper.Icould(35)hewasthinking.

*'Well,son,"hebeganslowly,MIfyouwanttoberich,youhavetolearntomakemoney.”

"HowdoImakemoney?nIasked.

"Well,usevour(36).Son?hesaid,smiling.Despitemyyoungage,Icouldtellwhathe(37).He

wastryingtosay,"That'sallI'mgoingtotellyou/'or*'!don*tknowtheanswer,so

don't(38)me.Asexpected,dadsaid,"Don'tcountonmetogiveyouananswer,￡39)for

yourself,son.Butkeepitinmindthatmoneyisnotan(40),butameanstoanend."

21.A.struckB.putC.lookedD.turned

22.A.WhenB.HowC.WhereD.Why

23.A.broughtB.droveC.roseD.raced

24.A.questionedB.calledC.convincedD.took

25.A.naughtyB.badC.poorD.rich

26.A.doB.didC.hadD.were

27.A.shamefulB.proudC.hurtD.joyful

28.A.silentlyB.strongly

C.hesitantlyD.enthusiastically

29.A.tookB.pushedC.liftedD.unfolded

30.A.commandB.explanationC.instructionD.answer

31.A.studiedB.wentC.attendedD.afforded

32.A.pointB.sideC.crossingD.end

33.A.betterB.specialC.usualD.different

34.A.whileB.asC.sinceD.though

35.A.tellB.assumeC.suspectD.deny

36.A.handsB.toesC.headD.life

37.A.meantB.deliveredC.demonstratedD.predicted

38.A.threatenB.impressC.challengeD.embarrass

39.A.ThinkB.HopeC.CompensateD.Make

40.A.exceptionB.alternativeC.endD.imagination

41.AsignaturestreetfoodofLiuzhouwhosesmellmanypeoplefind(1)(addict),is

becominganincreasinglypopularsnackathomeandabroad.KnownasnluosifenHin

Chinese,thedishhasbecamepopular(2)Itwasrecommendedinthehitfoodshow'*ABite

ofChinaHin2012.

Thespecialtyhasgainedgreater(3)(popular)inrecentyearsthankstoitsprepackaged

versions,whichresemblesinstantnoodles.

Peopleintheirmidtolate30saccount(4)morethanhalfthesalesofinstantloosen.Oneof

thetopbrands,Liziqi,_(51_(sell)520,000bagsinjustonedayinMay2020,morethan

10timesitsaveragesalesin(6)singlemonthin2019.

⑺(burden)withmuchpressure,traditionalinstantnoodlesmakersbecameanxiousat

first,(8)(include)MasterKong,theindustry'spioneer.(9),aftertwoyearsof

competingwithluosifen,traditionalinstantnoodlesareregaining(10)theyhavelostby

launchingnewhigh-endbrands.

/X

I1I

XZ

z2\

(l

\z

z3\

(J

xZ

4

zX

(I

x/

5

z

l

\

6

/\

(l

X7z

z\

(l

\8z

z\

lJ

x9Z

zX

(I

\1/

z

(r

xv

42.文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（八）,并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞.

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Asisknowntoall,buildgoodrelationshipswithothersiscriticalinoursociety.Whenit

comesaboutpersonalrelationships.I'dnaturalthinkofmyrelationshipwithmy

mother.SheoftentoldmethatIcanbeanyoneIwant,aslongasI'mconfidentof

myself.SheseesmytalentandpushesmetodothebestIpossiblycan.Irespectformy

mothersomuchforshetreatsmeasanequalinsteadofchild.Shegivesmethefreeto

makemistakesandtolearnfromit.Unlikefriendshipsthatcanfadeandbreak,IknowI'll

alwaysbeconnectedtomymotherwhatIface.

43.假定你是李華。在你班任教的外教Smith先生即將回國(guó)，請(qǐng)你代表全班發(fā)言，內(nèi)容

包括：

1.表達(dá)感激；

2.回憶收獲；

3.表達(dá)祝愿。

注意：

I.詞數(shù)100左右：

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

第8頁(yè)，共18頁(yè)

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、B、C

【解析】(1)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LordoftheRingsbyJRRTolkien中Thesearecomplete

andclockinatafull22hoursand38minutes,perfectforthoselookingtogettheirmoney's

worth.(這些都是完整的，長(zhǎng)達(dá)22小時(shí)38分鐘，非常適合那些想要讓自己的錢(qián)花得物

有所值的人。)可知，有些有聲書(shū)是要付費(fèi)的，并不是免費(fèi)獲取的。故選B項(xiàng)。

(2)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)TheBestofMebyDavidSedaris中Itopensoureyestowhatisat

absurdandmovingaboutourdailyexistence,whichisalmostimpossibletoreadwithout

laughing.(它讓我們看到我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪谢闹嚩鴦?dòng)人的東西，讀到這些東西幾乎不可能

不笑。)可知，TheBestofMe這本有聲讀物最適合喜歡幽默內(nèi)容的人。故選B項(xiàng)。

(3)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LincolnintheBardobyGeorgeSaunders中Buttheaudioone

makeseasyworkofdistinguishingbetweenvariedcharacterswiththeirdistinctivevoices.(但

是音頻版本可以通過(guò)不同的聲音輕松區(qū)分不同的角色。)可知，這本有聲書(shū)可以通過(guò)朗

誦者不同的聲音幫助讀者將眾多的人物角色辨別開(kāi)來(lái)。故選C項(xiàng)。

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了4本好的有聲書(shū)。

做題時(shí)要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合題干及選項(xiàng)做出正確的選擇。

4~7.【答案】B、B、D、C

【解析】(1)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容InAugustof2008,adeadlyepidemic

manifesteditselfinZimbabwe.Aseverehealthhazardtriggeredtheoutbreak.Therewasalack

ofcleandrinkingwaterintheovercrowdedurbanareas.Garbageandchemicalsgotintothe

publicwatersuppliesandpoisonedthem.Sincepeopledidnothaveaccesstoothersources,they

hadtodrinkthedirtywater.(2008年8月，津巴布韋爆發(fā)了一場(chǎng)致命的流行病。嚴(yán)重的

健康危害引發(fā)了流行病的爆發(fā)。過(guò)度擁擠的城市地區(qū)缺乏干凈的飲用水。垃圾和化學(xué)品

進(jìn)入公共供水系統(tǒng)，并對(duì)其造成毒害。由于人們沒(méi)有其他渠道獲得飲用水，他們不得不

喝臟水。)可知，2008年8月，津巴布韋爆發(fā)了一場(chǎng)致命的流行病，主要原因是人們?nèi)?/p>

乏干凈的飲用水，不得不喝臟水，導(dǎo)致了健康問(wèn)題，最終導(dǎo)致流行病的爆發(fā)，由此可知，

2008年津巴布韋致命流行病的起因是缺乏干凈的飲用水。故選B項(xiàng)。

(2)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句However,thegovernmentofZimbabwewasunable

toprovidehelptoitspeople.Thegovernmentdidn'thaveaplantostopthespreadofcholera.

(然而，津巴布韋政府無(wú)法向其人民提供幫助。政府沒(méi)有阻止霍亂傳播的計(jì)戈lj。)可知，

疫情期間，津巴布韋政府無(wú)法向其人民提供幫助，由此可知，”津巴布韋政府提供了很

大的幫助”并不是疫情幾乎完全得到控制的原因。故選B項(xiàng)。

(3)D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段關(guān)鍵句Thegovernmentnowadministersthewatersupply

plantsandmakessurethattheyadheretostrictsafetyguidelines.Hopefully,futureinstancesof

cholerawillbetreatedbeforetheystartdeadlyepidemics.(政府現(xiàn)在管理供水廠，并確保它

們遵守嚴(yán)格的安全準(zhǔn)則。未來(lái)的霍亂病例在開(kāi)始成為致命流行病之前得到治療是有希望

的。）可知，現(xiàn)在津巴布韋政府采取了一系列措施管理水資源，作者認(rèn)為，在津巴布韋

政府的努力下，未來(lái)的霍亂疫情控制和治療是有希望的，由此可知，作者對(duì)津巴布韋未

來(lái)的疫情控制和治療是持樂(lè)觀態(tài)度的。故選D項(xiàng)。

（4）C.推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第四段關(guān)鍵句Luckily,manyothercountriesrecognized

theneedtocontaintheoulbreak.DozensofvoluntarypractitionersfromBritain,France,the

UnitedStates,andothercountrieswenttoZimbabwetotreatthedisease.（幸運(yùn)的是,許多其

他國(guó)家認(rèn)識(shí)到有必要控制疫情的爆發(fā)。來(lái)自英國(guó)、法國(guó)、美國(guó)和其他國(guó)家的數(shù)十名志愿

的專(zhuān)業(yè)人員前往津巴布韋治療這種疾病。）和最后一段關(guān)鍵句Thegovernmentnow

administersthewatersupplyplantsandmakessurethattheyadheretostrictsafety

guidelines.Hopefully,futureinstancesofcholerawillbetreatedbeforetheystartdeadly

epidemics.（政府現(xiàn)在管理供水廠，并確保它們遵守嚴(yán)格的安全準(zhǔn)則。未來(lái)的霍亂病例

在開(kāi)始成為致命流行病之前得到治療是有希望的。）可知，本文主要介紹了津巴布韋的

霍亂疫情爆發(fā)的原因及如何成功控制了疫情，由此可知，這篇文章的寫(xiě)作目的是說(shuō)明津

巴布韋如何成功地控制了霍亂.故選C項(xiàng)。

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要介紹了津巴布韋的霍亂疫情爆發(fā)的原因及如何成功控制了疫

情。

做題時(shí)要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合題干及選項(xiàng)做出正確的選擇。

8~11.【答案】C、B、C、D

【解析】（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thinklittlewhiteliessuchasattemptingtospare

someone'sfeelingsorgentlytwistingthefactstoavoidlookingbad.（想想一些善意的謊言，

比如試圖不傷害別人的感情，或者為了避免看起來(lái)不好而輕描淡寫(xiě)地歪曲事實(shí)）可知

"hardlyworthmentioning"這一類(lèi)謊言的特點(diǎn)。再結(jié)合第三段最后一句話Anexampleofa

biglie,accordingtothestudy'sauthors,wouldbesaying"!loveyou"withoutbeingsincere.（該

研究的作者認(rèn)為，一個(gè)大謊的例子是沒(méi)有任何誠(chéng)意地說(shuō)"我愛(ài)你"）可知B選項(xiàng)”我太喜

歡你了"屬于"biglies”謊言類(lèi)別。故選C。

（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Amorerecentstudy,fromErasmusUniversityin

Rotterdam,foundthatliarsmayunconsciouslymimicthebodylanguageofthosearoundthem

whiletheirbrainsareotherwiseengagedintellinglies.（ErasmusUniversity最近的一項(xiàng)研究

發(fā)現(xiàn)，說(shuō)謊者可能會(huì)無(wú)意識(shí)地模仿周?chē)说闹w語(yǔ)言，而他們的大腦則在撒謊）可知，

撒謊者無(wú)意中重復(fù)著與他交談的人的手勢(shì)。故選B。

（3）C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段描寫(xiě)的可以用來(lái)推測(cè)說(shuō)謊者的一些"commonbehaviors”

中的"overcompensatingbygesturingwithbothhands"（用雙手做手勢(shì)過(guò)度補(bǔ)償）可知說(shuō)謊

者說(shuō)謊時(shí)往往會(huì)用雙手做過(guò)多的手勢(shì)。故選C。

（4）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的

It'simportanttorememberthoughthatnoneofthesepointersofferundeniableevidencethaty

第10頁(yè)，共18頁(yè)

ou'redealingwithaliar.

（但重要的是要記住，這些建議都不能提供不可否認(rèn)的證據(jù)來(lái)證明你在和一個(gè)騙子打交

道。）可知沒(méi)有可以用來(lái)判斷一個(gè)人是否說(shuō)謊的絕對(duì)依據(jù)，故選D。

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章圍繞撒謊這一普遍現(xiàn)象展開(kāi)，深入分析了人們?yōu)槭裁磿?huì)撒謊，

說(shuō)謊者又是怎么通過(guò)肢體動(dòng)作以及聲音來(lái)暴露撒謊行為的，最后文章指出也不存在指認(rèn)

一個(gè)說(shuō)謊者的絕對(duì)依據(jù)。

做這類(lèi)題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找

出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。做題時(shí)要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上

合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

12~15.【答案】B、C、B、A

【解析】（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的AUyouhavetodoisdownloadtheappfor

serviceyouwanttousetoyourcomputerorphone.（你所要做的就是下載你想使用的應(yīng)用

程序到你的電腦或手機(jī)上。）可知，想要在線備份，只需要在手機(jī)或電腦上下載需要使

用的應(yīng)用程序。故選B。

（2）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的Theonlythingconsideredundesirableisthatadecent

NAStendstostartataround￡300,andthatexcludesthepriceoftheharddisksthemselves.

（唯一不受歡迎的是，一個(gè)像樣的NAS的起價(jià)在300英鎊左右，這還不包括硬盤(pán)本身

的價(jià)格。）可知，即使不包括硬盤(pán)，一個(gè)NAS需要至少300英鎊。因此不帶硬盤(pán)的NAS

也是很貴的。故選C。

（3）B.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段中的itbasicallylellsyourNAStotreatthetwoharddisks

insideitasthoughtheywereonedrive,withthecontentsmirroredonbothdrivesautomatically.

（NAS包含兩個(gè)硬盤(pán)一個(gè)驅(qū)動(dòng)器，硬盤(pán)上的內(nèi)容會(huì)自動(dòng)映射。）可知，兩塊硬盤(pán)的內(nèi)

容是自動(dòng)映射，即完全一樣，因此下文提到y(tǒng)oustillhaveaperfectlyfunctioningmirrorcopy

withallyourAlessafelystoredonit（你仍然有一個(gè)功能完美的鏡像副本，所有的文件都

安全地存儲(chǔ)在其中）說(shuō)明，一塊硬盤(pán)失效或壞掉時(shí)，還有另一塊硬盤(pán)保存了文件?？梢?/p>

推斷劃線單詞的含義是"失效的，壞掉的”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A.Torn撕裂，破損；B.Broken壞

了的；C.Lost失去的；D.Shut關(guān)閉的。故選B。

（4）A.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Inthesedaysofinformationoverload,it'sneverbeenmore

importanttokeeptrackofandbackupyourdata.Theproblemisthatdigitalstoragedoesn'tlast

forever.H