2022年山西省中考英語真題試題及答案

2022年山西省中考英語真題試題及答案

英語

聽力部分（共20分）

一、情景反應(yīng)（每小題1分，共5分）

本題共5個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選

出與你所聽到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

二、對話理解（每小題1分，共5分）

本題共5個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個(gè)問題。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)

選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

6.A.Adoctor.B.Anengineer.C.Acook.

7.A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.

8.A.Bysubway.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.

9.A.Intheshop.B.Intheschool.C.Inthebank.

10.A.Hewillspendtimewithfamily.B.Hewillgocampingwithfriends.C.Hewillgotoworkthisweekend.

三、語篇理解（每小題1分，共5分）

本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的5個(gè)問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

11.WhoisSam?

A.M汰e'sfriend.B.M汰e'sbrother.C.Mike'scousin.

12.WhatdidMikethinkofSam?

A.Hewasverysmart.B.Heworkedreallyhard.C.Healwayswantedtowin.

13.HowdidMikefeelafterthecompetition?

A.Tired.B.Afraid.C.Sad.

14.WhydidMomhaveatalkwithMike?

A.Tohelphimout.B.Toaskhimtohavearest.C.Toteachhimlearningskills.

15.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?

A.It'simportanttohaveadream.

B.Studyingmusicbringshappiness.

C.Weshouldtrytobethebestourselves.

四、聽力填空（每小題1分，共5分）

本題你將聽到一篇演講詞。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，完成下面的句子，并將獲取的信息填到答題

卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。

HowtoSpendtheTimeinSeniorHighSchool

Speaker:LiHua,aseniorhighschoolstudentfromGrade16.

Fourpiecesofadvice:

?Workhard

Seniorhighschoolalsohasteachers,17.,homeworkandexams.

?Manageyourtimewisely

Trytofinishyourhomework18.andgetenoughsleep.

?Don'tcompareyourselftoothers

Payattentiontoyourownworkanddon't19.yourselftoomuch.

?Stayactive

Youneedtohaveyourownplans.Don'tbe20..

筆試部分（共100分）

五、補(bǔ)全對話（每小題1分，共5分）

下面是手機(jī)群聊的界面，請根據(jù)聊天內(nèi)容，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)

為多余項(xiàng)。

(Threefriendsaretalkingabouttheirweekend.)

0iHi,guvs.1

Prettygood.PmhavingfuninPingyao.：

el@Ming2Ialwaysdreamtogothere.

0Isthereanythingspecial?

Sure.Isawmanybighousesfrom200yearsago.

eAmazing!Theremustbestoriesbehindthem.3

Yes,Ihave.Iwatchedtheshowabouttheancientcity.

■■M

eYouhadatasteofitshistoryandculture.4

MountainMian.Yousee,there，remanyplacesofinterestinShanxi.1

05Afterall,ourhometownhasalonghistoryofabout5,000years.

HIS

e[tisreallyworthvisiting.Fantastic!

A.Luckyyou!

B.That'strue.

C.How'sitgoing?

D.You'rewelcome.

E.Whataboutthefood?

F.Haveyouheardaboutthem?

G.Whereareyougoingtomorrow?

六、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）

請閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳

選項(xiàng)。

Recently,Ihadahardtimeworkingonagroupproject.Myteacherputmewiththreeclassmates,buttheydidn't

careaboutwhethertheworkcouldbedone.Ihadno6aboutwhattodoatall.

Aswesetthetablefordinner,mymomnoticedIwas7."What'sgoingon?”sheasked.

“Theothersinmygrouparen'tdoinganywork.Itseemedthattheydidn't8toworkontheprojects,1

replied.4"DoIhavetodoalltheworkforeveryoneifIdon'twanta9grade?”

“Well,“mymomsaidwithasmile."Idoubtyou'reresponsible（負(fù)責(zé)的）fbreveryoneelse'spart.Whydon'tyou

10itwithyourpartners?,,

Andatournextgroupmeeting,Itriedtosharemyworriesinafriendlyway."Sinceweareworkingasa

11.we'redependingoneachothertodothebestwecanJIsaidtothem.t4Ifanyoneishavingtroubles,maybe

wecantalkaboutthe12ofsolvingthemtogether.Let'sworktogetherandfinishthetask.”

13、allmygroupmembersendedupdoingtheirpart.Theydidn'tdothingsthewayIwouldhave.ButI

guessthat'sthedealwithgroupprojects.

6.A.needB.ideaC.rule

7.A.worriedB.boredC.excited

8.A.forgetB.wantC.wait

9.A.niceB.trueC.bad

10.A.talkaboutB.learnfromC.lookfor

11.A.classB.familyC.team

12.A.waysB.habitsC.lists

13.A.SuddenlyB.SurprisinglyC.Unluckily

七、閱讀理解(這一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五個(gè)小題，E篇后有六個(gè)小題,

每小題2分，共52分)

(A)

請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

Comeandjoinus!!!

Whatareyoudoingthissummer?Summerholidaysarethetimewhenyoucandiscovernewinterestsandhobbies.

Lookatthesesummercamps.Herearetwoexcitingthingsyoucoulddoinsteadofspendingtimeinfrontofyour

computerscreen!

Photography(攝影)courseattheartcenter

Cometooursummercourse!You911learnallthewaysthattopphotographerstakewonderfulphotos.Duringthis

three-weekcourse,you'llbetaughtbytheskillfulteachersfromtheartschool.Attheendofthecourse,allthephotos

willbeshowninaspecialshowatthemuseum.ThefirstcoursestartsonJuly12th,socalloremailusnow!

Theactionsportyourparentsmightnotwantyoutotry

Bebrave!TryBMXbikinginatrainingcourse.Itwillteachyouhowtoridethiskindofbikesafely.Tellyour

parentstheycanrelax!You'llalwaysbewithaskillfulteacher.Asyoubecomemoreconfident,youHllearntodojumps

andothermoves.Youwillreallysurpriseyourfriends!Ifyoulikespeed,thisisacourseyoucan'taffordtomiss!

14.Youcantakethesummerphotographycourse.

A.attheartschoolB.attheartcenterC.attheartmuseum

15.Duringthephotographycourse,youwillbeableto.

A.getasurprisinggiftB.ti*ydifferentcamerasC.learntotakegreatphotos

16.Thebiketrainingcoursegivesyouachanceto.

A.enjoyspeedB.meetsportsstarsC.relaxwithparents

17.Bothofthesummercamps.

A.lastfbrthreeweeksB.holdspecialshowsC.haveskillfulteachers

18.Thewriterthinksstudentsshouldonsummerholiday.

A.makemorefriendsB.usetheInternetproperlyC.findnewinterestsandhobbies

(B)

請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

SinceteaspreadfromChinaworldwide,ithasbecomeoneofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.Different

countrieshavetheirownteacultures,likeafternoonteainEngland.

ThetraditionofafternoonteaisaveryspecialpartofEnglishculture.Thecustomofdrinkingteabecame

popularinEnglandduringthe1660s.Itwasnotuntilthemid-19thcenturythattheideaof"afternoontea“first

appeared.

Afternoonteaisservedinthemid-afternoon,betweenlunchandalatedinner.TheideacamefromAnna,the

seventhDuchess（公爵夫人）ofBedford,in1840.Atthetime,manyfamilieswouldeatalatedinneratabout8p.m.,

whichwasoneofonlytwomainmealseachday,andtheotherwasamid-morningmeal.

Withalongtimebetweenbreakfastanddinner,Annawouldbecomehungryaround4o'clockintheafternoon.

Sosheaskedsometea,bread,butterandcakestobebroughttoherroomduringthelateafternoon.Thisbecamea

habitofhersandshebeganinvitingfriendstojoinher.

Later,Annacontinuedit,sendingcardstoherfriendsaskingthemtojoinherfor“teaandawalkinginthe

fields”.

Otherssoonpickedupontheidea.Bythe1880s,afternoonteabecameaneventformanyladies.Theywouldbe

dressedbeautifullytobeservedinthesittingroombetweenfourandfiveo'clock,talkingaboutthelatestnews,their

dailylifeandfashion.

Today'safternoonteaissimplerthantraditionalafternoontea.Itisjustabiscuitorsmallcakeandacupoftea.

However,thereisonethingthathasneverchanged-themeaningofafternoontea.

19.Whendidtheideaof“afternoontea“firstappearinEngland?

A.Inthe1660s.B.Inthe1880s.C.Inthemid-19thcentury.

20.Inthethirdparagraph,whatdoesthe“twomainmeals“probablyreferto（指）？

A.Alunchandalatedinner.

BAbreakfastandamid-afternoonmeal.

C.Amid-morningmealandalatedinner.

21.WhydidAnnaaskfbrteaandcakesintheafternoonatfirst?

A.Becauseshefelthungry.

B.Becausesheloveddrinkingtea.

C.Becausesheneededtotreatfriends.

22.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?

AAfternoonteahasspreadallovertheworld.

B.Peopleusedtodrinkteamoreoftenthannow.

C.Afternoonteagivespeopleachancetocommunicate.

23.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AdvantagesofDrinkingTea

B.DevelopmentofAfternoonTea

C.DifferentTeaCulturesintheWorld

(C)

請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順，選項(xiàng)

中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。

Courageisoftenthoughttobeoneoftheimportantspiritseveryoneneeds.Thenwhatiscourage?24

Oneisn'tnecessarilybomwithcourage,butoneisbornwithpotential。替力).Kidsbuildcourageastheyaregrowing

up.

Manypeopletalkaboutconnectionsbetweencourageandfear.25Ifthereisnofear,thereisnoneedfbr

courage.Thatistosay,courageistheabilitytodowhatmakesyoufeelafraid.Couragedoesn'tonlymeangreat

actionssuchassavingone'slifeortakingabigrisk.26Forexample,weshowcouragewhenweraiseour

handtoanswerahardquestionduringclassortryanewsport.

Courageisineverydaychoiceswemake.Canyoubekindtothenewkidinclass?27Orcanyoustand

upfbrsomeoneinneed?Often,thesethingsdon'tcomewithpraise,buttheyneedcourage.

28Whenwebecomebraveenoughtofacefailure,we'llbemorewillingtotrynewthingsandtryagain

afterwefail.Couragedoesn'talwaysshout.Sometimescourageisthelittlevoiceattheendofthedaythatsays,"I'll

tryagaintomorrow.”

A.Youshouldlearntospeakinpublic.

B.Itistheabilitytodosomethingdifficult.

C.Couragealwaysstandssidebysidewithfear.

DCanyoulistentothenewpersoninyourgroup?

E.Learningtofailisanotherimportantpartofcourage.

F.Couragealsomeansthesmalleractionsofoureverydaylives.

(D)

請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞，每空一詞。

Chinaimpressestheworldintheyear2022.Inthepastmonths,wehaveseenseveralimportanteventsthat

showedtheworldastrongChina.Herewetakealookbackatthem.

TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamesclosedonFebruary20.Themed“TogetherforaSharedFuture”,the

Gamesdrewattentionoftheworldsuccessfully.Athletes（運(yùn)動員）competedbravelyontheiceandsnow,achieving

theirdreams.Theyencouragedpeoplearoundtheworldwiththeirspirits.Behindstage,Chinesefoodandculture

impressedinternationalathletes.Manysharedphotosandvideosoftheirlifeonsocialmedia,tellingChinesestories

totheworld.Beijing2022gavetheworldawindowonChina.

WhileBeijing2022reflectsrichChineseculture,thegreatprogressinscienceandtechnologyshowstheability

toinnovate（倉U新）.OnApril16,Chinawelcomedthreeheroicastronautshome.AfterflyingaroundEarthforsix

months,theycamebackhomesafely.Duringthestayinspace,theygavelivelysciencelessonsfromtheTiangong

spacestation.Thatmademillionsofchildrenfallinlovewithspacescience.What'smore,onJune5,theShenzhou

XIVspacecraftroseintospaceandanotherthreeastronautsweresentintothespacestation.Theywillmakeafurther

stepintheexploration（探索）ofspace.

AllthesegreatachievementsshowthepowerofChina.We'reproudofourcountry.Westronglybelievethat

Chinawillsurelymoveforwardtoanevenbrighterfuture.

Chinaimpressestheworldintheyear2022.Andtheworldseesa29China.Beijing

heldthe2022WinterOlympicGamessuccessfully.Athletescompetedbravelyand30

peoplearoundtheworld.Besides,theytoldChinesestoriesonsocialmedia.Thatlettheworld

knowmoreaboutChinesefoodand31.Chinaalsokeepsinnovatinginscienceand

technology.OnApril16,threeheroicastronautsreturnedhome32.Thelivelylessons

theygavefromspacerosechildren'sinterestinspacescience.WiththeShenzhouXIVrisinginto

spaceonJune5,Chinawillcontinuewithafurtherspaceexploration.AsChinese,wefeel

33ofourcountryforallthesegreatachievements.WebelieveChinawillhaveaneven

brighterfuture.

（E）

請閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，回答問題。

Footprintmeanstheinfluencethataperson'sororganization'sactivitieshaveontheenvironment.Simply

understandingitisveryusefultous.（Let'staketheexampleofMr.Brown'sfootprints.）

Waterfootprint

Wateristhesourceoflife.Weusewaterdirectlyfordrinking,cookingandwashing,butwealsousewater

indirectlyforproducingthingssuchasfood,paperandcloth.Awaterfootprinttellsushowmuchwaterisbeingused.

Itcanhelpuscomeupwithwaystosavewater.Youcanlearnabouthowyourdailyhabitsinfluenceyourwateruse

throughthefoodyoueat,thethingsyoubuyandeventheenergyyouuse.

FoodWaterFootprintMr.Brown'sWaterFootprint

anapple70litres(升)breakfast:ahamburger;acup

ofcoffee

acupofcoffee140litres

lunch:acupofcoffee,a

akiloofbeef15,500litressandwich,anapple

dinner:vegetablesalad,0.2

onehamburger2,400litres

kiloofbeef

(ChartI)

(ChartII)

Carbon(碳)footprint

AcarbonfootprintisthetotalamountofCO2apersonororganizationproduces.Wecanuseittounderstandthe

influenceofpersonalbehavioronglobalwarming(全球變暖).Mostpeoplearesuiprisedwhentheyseehowmuch

CO2theiractivitiescreate.Thentheybegintothinkaboutchangingtheirdailyhabitstoreduce(減少)theircarbon

footprints.Forexample,theycanwalkinsteadofusingacar.

CarbonFootprint

Mr.Brown'sCarbonFootprint

(Eachofthefollowingactivitiesadds1kiloofCO2)

travel10to12kmbytrainorbusdrivetowork24km

drive6kmbycardrivetothesupermarket5km

produce5plastichagsuse5plasticbagsforshopping

useyourcomputerfor32hoursusehiscomputerforabout8hours

(ChartIII)(ChartIV)

Howtoreduceyourwaterfootprintandcarbonfootprinttobegreener

Tip1:Savewaterandelectricity

Whenyouareathome,don'tleavethewaterorlightsonwhenyoudon'tneedit.

Tip2:▲

MeatlessMondayispopularwithpeoplewhowanttoeatlessmeat.Theproductionofmeatuseslotsofenergy

andproduceslotsofCO2.

Tip3:Buyless

Themorewebuy,themorewethrowawaylater.Beforeyoubuysomething,thinkaboutwhetheryoureally

needit.

EveryoneplaysaroleinmakingagreenerEarth.Ifyouknowaboutyourfootprintswell,youcanthinkupmore

waystoprotecttheenvironment.

34.Whatdoweusewaterindirectlyfor?

35.HowmanylitresofwaterareusedforMr.Brown'sbreakfast?

36.Whydoweusecarbonfootprint?

37.WhatcanMr.Browndotoreducehiscarbonfootprint?Whydoyouthinkso?

38.Whatisthebestsubtitle（小標(biāo)題）ofTip2?

39.What'syourunderstandingoffootprint?Howcanyoubecome“greener”？

八、詞語運(yùn)用（每小題1分，共20分）

A.

請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文通順、連貫。每空一詞。

-二Po^t?cil><rKids，BodyLanguage

Doyouwanttoknowyourkidswell?Ifso,juststartwiththeirbodylanguage.

Wealltalk,butmostofthetalkingisbodylanguage.Youmaynotnoticeit,40we

usebodylanguagemuchmorethanwethink.

Usuallykids'bodylanguageisthesame41adults',andsometimesitsendsa

differentmessage.Herearesomeexamples.Let'sseewhattheymean.

NotstandingstraightNotlookingyouintheeye

Akid42doesn'tstandAkidwhodoesn'tlookyouintheeyemaynot

straightmayfeelunhappyorjustfeelabitbelieveinhimself,orhemaybeafraid45

down.Hemightnotfeelverygoodabouthiselders.Hemayalsofeeluncomfortablelooking

himself,or43mightjustbeatanybody.There46afewthingsthatyou

thinkingaboutsomethingelse!It'snotcando.Trytodothingswiththemthatdon't

alwayseasytosay,andmostofthetimeherequirelookingatyou.Youcouldalsopretend（假

won'ttellyou44isthematter.裝）nottonoticeit.

Myadvice:iftherearenohealthproblems,Myadvice:47theyaresmart,friendlyand

don'tcare.polite,it'llprobablybeOK.

Ifyouareinterested48kids'bodylanguage,welcometomycorner.Wewilltalk

moreaboutitfrom8:00499:00p.m.onMonday.

B.

請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。方框中有兩個(gè)詞

為多余項(xiàng)。

do;she;clean;leaf;interest;meaning;you;tell;have;thing;happy;celebrate

ItwasFridayafternoon.Aftergettingofftheschoolbus,Lauraranintothehouse50.

“Howwasschool,Laura?,,asked51mom.

"ItwasgreatMom.LaborDay（勞動節(jié)）iscoming.IamexcitedthatI52noschoolnextMonday!^^

LaurawaswokenupearlyonLaborDaymorningbyherdad.Hesaidthatinhonorof（紀(jì)念）LaborDay,the

familyplanned53somecleaning.Lauracouldn'tbelieveit.Shebegantowonderifthiswasjustabaddream.

“Laura,yourbreakfastisready.Wehavemany54todotoday.Lefsgetamoveon,“saidLaura'smom.

Lauraaskedherparents,4*Areyouseriousaboutworkingtoday?Isn'tLaborDayaholiday?”

“Yes,Laura,itis,"repliedherdad."ButyourmomandIthoughtworkinghardtodaywouldmakeyourealize

whyLaborDay55inthebeginning.”

Lauradislikedtheplan,butshehadnochoice.First,shewasaskedtowashthebreakfastdishes.Afterthat,her

dad56hertogivetheirdogabath.Itwasahardtask,whichneededalotofcarefulwork.Shebeganthework

unhappily.

Butthingsbegantochangeasshewasdoingthechores.Shefounditwasso57withsomanysoap

bubbles。包，包)whenshebrushedthedog.Thenitwasyardworkandshehelpedtopickupsticks.Whenshefinished

herchores,Laurafelthappytoseetheyardlookedmuch58thanbefore.

Holidaysarenotnecessarilyforfunorrest.Doingsomething59canalsogetspecialpleasure.Maybe

thisisthespiritofLaborDay.

書面表達(dá)(共15分)請將短文寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

60.有效的課后作業(yè)能激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣，豐富學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷，提升綜合素養(yǎng)，并在知識與生活之間架起

一座橋梁。某校為減輕學(xué)生的負(fù)擔(dān)，改進(jìn)作業(yè)布置的方式，針對“你最喜歡的一種英語課后作業(yè)類型”，對

1267名學(xué)生進(jìn)行了問卷調(diào)查，下圖是相關(guān)的統(tǒng)計(jì)結(jié)果。

Students9FavoriteKindsofEnglishHomework

others.

hands-onproject

(makingEnglishvidec

listeningandspeaking

makingEnglishposters...),

"(watchingEnglishmovies,

22%

goingtotheEnglishcomer.),

42%

readingandwriting

(readingEnfdishnovelsandmafpuinrs,

keepingEnglishdiaries...).

29%

假如你是該校的學(xué)生，請你根據(jù)以上圖表信息，用兩段話寫一篇短文。

內(nèi)容包括:

1.簡要說明圖表內(nèi)容；

2.從圖表中選出一種你最喜歡的作業(yè)類型，結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷，談?wù)勥@種作業(yè)的好處.

要求：

1.詞數(shù)不少于80詞，首句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名；

3.參考詞匯僅供參考

WORDBANK

arouseinterest微發(fā)興趣

enrichexperiences豐富經(jīng)歷

promotecompetence提升素養(yǎng)

Apossibleversion:

Aschooldidasurveyamong1,267studentsabouttheirfavoritekindsofEnglishhomework.Herearetheresults.

參考答案

1.c2.A3.F4.G5.B

6.B7.A8.B9.C10.A11.C