2022年全國(guó)中考英語(yǔ)真題(江蘇河南廣東四川安徽河南等)匯編專題16閱讀理解考點(diǎn)2記敘文(含詳解)

專題16閱讀理解

考點(diǎn)2記敘文

（一）（2022?遼寧大連?中考真題）

Inasmallvillage,therewasawiseoldmannamedRyan.Onedayhisyoungnephew（侄子）Keithcameto

visithim.Duringtheirtalk,Keithsaidhewassadandworriedabouthislittleprogressinlearningtheguitar.

Howeverhardhetried,hejustcouldn'timprovemuch.

Keithaskedhisuncleforadvice."Followme."saidRyan,andheledKeithuptothehighhillsaroundthe

village.Thisroadwaslonganddifficult,butKeithfollowedtheoldman.Astheygothigher.Ryansaidthathe

neededtogotothetopofthehighesthillwherehehadneverbeento.Keithwassurprisedbutdecidedtohelphis

uncle.

Withgreatdifficulty,Keithhelpedhisuncleclimbthehill.Sometimesheevencarriedtheoldmanonhisback.

Atthetop,sweating（流汗），heputhisunclebackonthegroundandlaughedwithjoy.

“Doyourememberthetimeswhenyouwerealittleboy?Sometimesyoureturnedhomewithtearsinyour

eyes,^^saidRyan."Theotherchildrenteased（嘲笑）you.Doyourememberwhy?”

Keithlookedaroundandnodded.Herememberedthatasachildheoftenplayedonthehillswithother

children.TheycalledthishillMountImpossible,becausesmallchildrencouldn'treachitstop."AtthattimeIwas

unabletogethere,^^saidKeith."Thebiggerkidshadnoproblem.”

“Andtoday,“saidRyan,“younotonlyclimbedhere,butalsodraggedmeup.”

“Ibecamebiggerandstronger.

“InsteadofclimbingMountImpossibleeveryday,youplayedonthesmallerhillsandbecamebetterat

climbing.Youbecamestronger.,,saidRyan.<4MountImpossiblebecamepossibleforyoutoclimbwhileyou

weren'teventhinkingaboutit.”

1.WhatmadeKeithsadandwonied?

A.Hisguitarskillimprovedlittle.B.Itwastiringtopracticetheguitar.

C.Hewasn'tbigandstrongenough.D.Otherchildrenoftenlaughedathim.

2.HowdidRyanandKeithclimbupthehighesthill?A.RyancarriedKeithontheback.B.Theychosea

smoothandshortpath.

C.KeithfollowedRyanwithgreatdifficulty.D.KeithtrieddifferentwaystodragRyanup.

3.TosolveKeith'sproblem,whatdidRyandoontopofthehill?A.HeintroducedsomebigkidstoKeith.B.He

sharedhisownclimbingexperience.

C.HeshowedKeitharoundMountImpossible.D.HetalkedaboutKeith'sprogressinclimbing.

4.WhatdidRyanwanttotellKeith?

A.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.B.Thereisnosuccesswithouteffort.

C.Thefutureiswhatyoumakeit.D.Nothingisimpossibleforawiseman.

（二）（2022?廣西?中考真題）

WhenIwasinGrade8,1hadaheatedargument（爭(zhēng)吵）withmyclassmate,Tony.Ihaveforgottenwhatthe

argumentwasabout,butIhaveneverforgottenthelessonIlearnedthatday.

IbelievedthatIwasrightandhewaswrong,andTonybelievedthatIwaswrongandhewasright.Our

teacher,akindandsmartlady,decidedtoteachusalesson.Shebroughtustothefrontoftheclassandplacedhim

ononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalargeandroundobject.Icouldclearly

seethatitwasblack.Theteacheraskeduswhatcolortheobjectwas."White,“Tonyanswered.Icouldn'tbelieve

hesaidtheobjectwaswhite!"Clearly,itwasblack!,,AnotherargumentstartedbetweenTonyandme,thistime

aboutthecoloroftheobject.

TheteachertoldmetogoandstandwhereTonywasstandingandtoldhimtogoandstandwhereIwas

standing.Wechangedplaces,andnowsheaskedmewhatcolortheobjectwas.Ihadtoanswer,fcUWhite.^^Itwasan

objectwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides——fromhissideitwaswhite,whilefrommysideitwasblack."Boys,now,

whatdoyousay?”Theteachersmiledatus.Tonyhasbeenmybestfriendeversince.

Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday:Whenyoudisagreewithothers,you'dbetterbeintheir

shoes.Thatwillhelpyoulookatthesituationthroughtheireyes,andtrulyunderstandtheirideasandwaysof

thinking.

根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

5.Whatdidtheteacherdoatfirst?

A.Sheshoutedattheboys.B.Shecalledtheboys'parents.

C.Shewalkedoutoftheclassroom.D.Shebroughttheboystoherdesk.6.HowdidthewriterfeelwhenTony

answered“white"inparagraph2?

A.Surprised.B.Pleased.C.Afraid.D.Thankful.

7.Whydidthewritergivetwodifferentanswers?

A.BecausehewasunfriendlytoTony.B.BecausehechangedhisplacewithTony.

C.Becausehewantedtohaveanotherargument.D.Becauseheturnedaroundtheobject.8.Whatwouldthe

writerprobablydoafterthislesson?

A.Hewouldforgetthearguments.B.HemightshakehandswithTony.

C.Hewouldsitinthefrontoftheclass.D.Hemightlistentotheteachercarelessly.

9.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.GreatmindsthinkthesameB.Manyhandsmakelightwork

C.LookatthingsinanotherwayD.Burnthecandleatbothends

（三）（2022?山東濟(jì)寧?中考真題）

WhenIgotupthismorning,Iwassosurprisedtofindanewwatchonmydesk.Icouldn'thelpcrying.

IlostmyoldwatchlastMonday.Itwasapresentfrommyfatherformythirteenthbirthday.Istilldon'tknow

whereorhowIlostit.

IfeltreallysadwhenIcouldn'tfindthewatch.Istayedatschooltolookforituntilverylate.

WhenIcamehome,noonewasthere.Atnineo'clock,MomcalledbackandtoldmethatDadwashitbyacar

onhiswaytolookforme.Hewassenttothehospital.

IwenttothehospitalthatnightandtoldDadIwassorry.IalsotoldhimIlostmywatch,buthedidnotget

angry.

Dad'sleftlegwasbadlyhurt,andhestayedinthehospitalforseveraldays.Hejustcamebackhomeyesterday,

andthismorningIfoundthenewwatch.

Thankyou,Dad,forlovingmesomuch.

10.Whydidthewriterstartcryingthismorning?

A.Becauseshegotuptoolate.B.Becauseshehadlostherwatch.

C.Becauseherdadwasinhospital.D.Becauseshewasmovedbyherdad.

11.Wheredidthewriterloseherwatch?

A.Nobodyknows.B.Inthehospital.C.Ontheplayground.D.Onherwaytoschool.12.Whathappened

toDadwhilehewaslookingforher?

A.Hesuddenlyfellill.B.Helosthisway.

C.Hewashitbyacar.D.Hehitsomeone.

13.Whomostprobablyboughtthenewwatch?

A.Hermom.B.Herdad.C.Herfriend.D.Herteacher.

（四）（2022?四川雅安?中考真題）

LucyBrown,aged12,putssmilesonthefacesofkidsandkeepsthemverywarmtoo.Shesews（縫紉）

blankets（毯子）forchildrenwhoaredealingwithchallengessuchasbeingsick,feelingunhappy,orlosingafamily

member.

Lucygottheideafouryearsago.Shehadjustlearnedtosewandmadeablanketasagiftforherfriend^

birthday."Shelovedit,“Lucysays."So,Ithoughtmaybeotherkidsmightneedthatkindoflove.^^

Hermomposted（發(fā)布）ontheInternetthatLucywantedtomakeablanketforsomeonewhoneededcare.

Theycollectedthekids'suggestions.When20suggestionscame,Lucydidn'tjustchooseone.Shemetalloftheir

needs!Shehasalreadymademorethan800blanketsforkidsincountries.

Herfavoritepartislearningabouteachchild."Ilovehearingtheirstoriesandgettingtoknowthem,“shesays.

Shetriestodesignstylesaccordingtothechildren'sinterests.

Oneachoftheblanket,Lucyaddsahand-sewn（手工縫制的）heart."That'stoletanyonewhogetsthe

blanketknowtheyareloved,“shesays.

ManykidswhoreceiveablanketkeepintouchwithLucy.Shenowhasfriendsallovertheworld.UIlove

knowingthatIcanmakeadifference.^^Lucysays."Everyonecandosomething.Eventhesmallestactofkindness

canchangelives.^^

14.WhendidLucygettheideatosewblanketsforotherkids?

A.Attheageof4.B.Attheageof8.

C.Attheageof12.D.Attheageof20.

15.WhomadethekidsknowLucy'sidea?

A.Hermother.B.Herfriend.C.Herfriend'smother.D.Hermachine.

16.WhydoesLucyaddahand-sewnheartoneachoftheblanket?

A.Becauseallthekidslikehearts.B.Becausehermotherwantshertodoit.

C.Becauseshewantstomaketheblanketmorebeautiful.

D.Becauseshewantstoletthekidsknowtheyareloved.

17.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLucy?

A.Braveandclever.B.Beautifulandquiet.

C.Kindandcaring.D.Honestandpolite.

18.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.SmallAction,BigLoveB.GivingandTaking

C.MotherandDaughterD.BlanketsandLives

（五）（2022?湖北鄂州?中考真題）（LiLinandLiWeiareonthestationplatform（站臺(tái)）,sayinggoodbyeto

eachother.)

LiLin:TellMumandDadFilmissthem...Tilmissyouall.

LiWei:Andwe'llmissyou,too.

LiLin:SeeyouattheSpringFestival.

LiWei:Takecare.Bye!

(LiLingetsonthetrainandlooksforhisseat.)

LiLin:Excuseme,sir.Pmafraidyou'resittinginmyseat.

Elderlyman:I'msorry,youngman.Whatdidyousay?Ican'thearverywell.

LiLin:You'vetakenthewrongseat.

Elderlyman:Really?Letmelookatmyticket.Ah,hereitis!Car9,Seat12A.ThisisSeat12A,isn'tit?

(Theticketofficerarrives.)

Ticketofficer:Tickets,please.Pleasehaveyourticketsready.

Elderlyman:Excuseme,isthisSeat12A?

Ticketofficer:Yes,itis.Lefshavealookatyourticket.Oh,Iseetheproblem.ThisisSeat12A,butyoushouldbe

inCar9.ThisisCar8.

Elderlyman:Oh,howstupidofme!TdbettergoandfindCar9.

(Theelderlymangetsupandstartstocollecthisbags.)

LiLin:Waitamoment,sir!Pleasestayhere.TiltakeyourseatinCar9.Elderlyman:Well,thafsverygoodofyou.

Thankyou.

Ticketofficer:Yes,thankyou,youngman.

19.WhereareLiLinandLiWei?

A.Theyareathome.B.Theyareonthetrain.

C.Theyareattherailwaystation.D.Theyareinacai;

20.WhoisLiWei?

A.SheisLiLin'ssister.B.SheisLiLin'sfriend.

C.HeisLiLin'sfather.D.HeisLiLin'sclassmate.

21.WhyistheelderlymansittinginLiLin'sseat?

A.Becausehedidnotbuyaticket.B.Becausehethinksitishisseat.

C.Becauseheistootiredtomove.D.Becausehecannotfindhisseat.

22.WhatdoesLiLindecidetodo?A.Taketheseatfromtheelderlyman.B.Asktheticketofficerforhelp.

C.Changeseatswiththeelderlyman.D.Getoffthetrain.

（六）（2022?江蘇徐州?中考真題）

Makingadeeroutofpaperwithoutcuttingorusinggluesoundsimpossible.ButforDuJialei,papercanbe

folded（折）intoanything.Thereisnolimittohisimagination.

Du,23,isastudentfromShanghaiUniversity.HewonthirdplaceattheninthIOIO（國(guó)際折紙奧林匹克）in

Februarythisyear.Atotalof803competitorsfrom59countriesandareastookpartinthisyear'sevent.

Dudiscoveredhisinterestinfoldingpaperinhischildhood.AfterDuwenttocollegein2017,hehadenough

timetotakethehobbyseriously.Helearnedfoldingfromonlineteachersandexperts.Laterhecopiedpatternsfrom

books.Hespentalmostthreeyearsimprovinghisbasicskillsbymakingcopiesofotherartists9designs.Thenhe

madehisowncreations.

ForDu,foldingpaperdevelopshisabilitytopayattentiontoboththebiggerpictureandthedetails.Heis

creativeashehasbeenchallenginghimselftomakeoriginal（原倉(cāng)4的）works.

23.WhatplacedidDuwinattheninthIOIO?

A.1stplace.B.2ndplace.C.3rdplace.D.4thplace.

24.Beforemakinghisowncreations,Dudidplentyoflearningandwork.A.designingB.cutting

C.writingD.copying

25.WhatistherightorderofDu'sexperience?

①HetookpartintheninthIOIO.

②HewenttoShanghaiUniversity.

（3）Hediscoveredhisinterestinfoldingpaper.

④Heworkedhardtoimprovehisbasicskillsinfoldingpaper.

A.②③④①B.②④①③C.③②④①D.③④②①

（七）（2022?遼寧盤錦?中考真題）

Annaisa6-year-oldgirl,andshelivesinabighousewithherparents,grandparentsandherbrother.

“Whatareyoubusywith,mom?”Annaaskedhermotheronacoldafternoon.

“Makingdinnerforourneighbor,hermotherreplied.

“Why?"thegirlasked.

“Shelostherdaughterveryrecently.She'squitesadnow.Weshouldtakecareofher,,,hermotheranswered.

“Whydoessheneedourcare?^^thegirlaskedagain/4Herdaughterpassedawayafewdaysago.Now,she

can'tdothesamethingssheusedtodowithherdaughter.Shedoesn'tknowwhattodo.Evenlittlethingslike

makingdinnerandcleaningthehouseareharderforhertodonow.Maybeyoucanthinkofawaytohelpher,^^her

mothersaid.

Thelittlegirlthoughtaboutthisforsometime.Shewonderedwhatshecoulddo.Shedecidedtogooverto

herneighbor'shouseandpayheravisit.Sheknockedonthedoor.Thewomancametothedoor,lookingquitetired

anddown.

“CanIhelpyou?"theneighborasked.

“Mymomtoldmeyou'resadbecauseyoulostyourdaughter...^^thegirlsaidslowlyasshehandedabandage

toherneighbor.Thewomanlookedatthegirlinsurprise.44Putthisonyourchest（胸口）.Maybethenyourheart

won'thurtsomuch,^^thegirlcontinued.

Theneighborwassoonmovedtotears（眼淚）.Shegavethegirlabighugandsaid,“Thankyou.Thisbandagewill

helpmorethanyouevenknow."26.Whowasmakingsupperfortheneighbor?

A.Anna'smother*.B.Anna9sfather.

C.Anna9sbrother.D.Anna^grandfather.

27.Themotherlookedafterherneighborbecause.

A.theneighbordidn'twanttocleanthehouse

B.theneighborwastoosad

C.theneighbordislikedmakingdinner

D.theneighbor'schesthurt

28.Whentheneighborgotthebandage,shewasatfirst.

A.movedB.surprisedC.angryD.pleased

29.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat.

A.mother'sloveisgreat

B.helpingothersishelpingourselves

C.smallactscanmakeabigdifference

D.childrenshouldmakefriendswiththeirneighbors

（八）（2022?山東臨沂?中考真題）

WordsintheSnow

InthetimeoftheYellowEmperor,therewerenowrittenwords.Peoplerecordedthingsbytyingknots（打結(jié)）

inropesandcarving（雕亥!J）shapesonstonewalls.Oneday,theYellowEmperordiscussedaneventwithawise

mannamedCangJie.Cangtookoutapieceofknottedrope,butfounditwasrotten（腐爛的）.Itwasimpossiblefor

himtoremembertheeventclearly.Thenheturnedtoastonewall,butcouldhardlyreadtheshapesonit.Theyhad

beencarvedbyanotherpersonexcepthimself.

“Theropeswillberotten.Andtheshapescanonlybereadbyafewpeople,"theemperorsaidtoCang."Can

youcomeupwithsomethingbetter?^^

Cangthoughtoverthematterfordaysandnights.Onthemorningafteraheavysnowfall,theearthwas

completelywhite.Hesawthefootmarksofsomedifferentanimalsbyaccident.Thesefootmarkshelpedhimto

recognizewhatanimalshadpassedby.Cangsuddenlyhadanidea.Hepickedastickanddrewonthe

snow-coveredground.Hefirstdrewatigerandabeartoshowthattheyhadpassedby.Butsoon,hefoundthiswas

takingtoomuchtime.Herealizedthathehadtomakethedrawingseasier.

Alltheshapesonthestonewallsflashedthroughhismind.Cangkeptmakingallkindsofshapesonthe

groundeasier.Toshowthesun,forexample,heusedacirclewithadot（/4點(diǎn)）inthemiddle.Ahalf-circleanda

verticalline（豎線）madeupthemoon.Andthreecurves（曲線）wereusedtoshowwater.Later,thesunappeared.

Thesesimplemarksshonebrightlyinthesnow.

Intheend,Cangcreatedawholesetofsymbolstorecordthings.Peoplecouldeasilyunderstandthese

symbols.Sincethen,theyhavebeenabletorecordtheirownhistory.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

30.CangJiecouldn'tremembertheeventclearlybecausehecouldn't.

A.recordthingsbytyingknotsinropes

B.carveshapesonthestonewails

C.readtherottenropeortheshapesaboutit

31.Theunderlinedword“recognize“inParagraph4probablymeans”

A.knowB.praiseC.accept

32.InParagraph4,thewriterexplainsCang'ssimplemarksby.

A.givingsomeadviceB.givingseveralexamplesC.askingafewquestions

33.Thepassagemainlytellsus.

A.whatremindedCangJietouseshapesormarkstoshowdifferentthings

B.whyCangJiewasaskedtocomeupwithbetterwaystorecordthings

C.howCangJiecreatedawholesetofsymbolstorecordthings

（九）（2022?湖南常德?中考真題）Thegrizzlyisthestarofourlittletowninthemountains.Manypeoplevisit

hereforthiskindofstronglargebrownbear.Whenagrizzlygrowsup,itmaybecomeasheavyas680kg.But

neverthinkthisgiganticanimalmovesslowly.Infact,thegrizzlycanrunasfastas55kmanhour.

Thoughgrizzlieslookquitebiganddangerous,theyeatnotonlymeat,butalsoflowersandgrasses.

Onsummernights,theyenjoycatchingfishintherivers.Thatiswhypeopleusuallycomewatchinggrizzliesin

thisseason.

Nowthenumberofgrizzliesisgettingsmallerbecausetheyhavebeenkilledbypeoplewhosellgrizzlybody

partsasmedicine.Manypeopleofourtownareworriedaboutthisandhaveaskedforhelptosaveourbigfriends.

34.What'sthegrizzly?

A.Ifsastarinthesky.

B.It'safamousperson.

C.Ifsabrownbear.

35.Canthegrizzlymovefast?

A.Yes,itcan.

B.No,itcan't.

C.Notmentioned.

36.Whichcanbestreplace""inthepassage?

A.Fishistheirfavoritefood.

B.Theyliketogofishinginsummer.

C.Theyenjoyspendingtimewithvisitors.

37.Whatdoweknowaboutthegrizzlynow?

A.Thesizeofitgetssmaller.

B.They'vebeenkilledfortravelling.

C.Peoplearetryingtosavethegrizzly.

（十）（2022?廣西玉林?中考真題）|

For17years,MohamedNasarhassupportedhisfamilyoffivebyfishingintheNileRiver.

Butthe58-year-oldsaysfishermenlikehimselfcatchfewerfisheveryyearastheNilehasbeenfilledwith

plasticbottles,bagsandotherwaste.

“Thefisharecaughtinthebottles,andtheydie,“saidNasar.Alocalenvironmentalgroupnamed“VeryNile”

hasaskedtheisland'sfishermentousetheirboatstocollectplasticbottlesfromtheriver.VeryNilesaysitbuysthe

bottlesatahigherpricethanthemarketpriceofferedbytradersorrecyclingfactories.

Theinitiative（彳昌議）providesasolutionforhelpingtocleanuptheNile,whileprovidingawaytomakemore

moneyforfishermenlikeNasar.

“Thisjobhashelpedusabit.Wecomeandcollectabout10to15kilosofplasticbottles,andwegetabout12

Egyptianpoundsforeach,“Nasarsaidwhenhesatinhisboatcollectingbottles.

Nasar,whomadeabout100EGPadayaftersixhoursoffishing,cannowmakeanother200EGPby

collectingbottles.

AnotherfishermansaidcleanerNilewaterwouldmeanmorefish."Ontheonehand,theNileiscleaner,and

ontheotherhand,thefishermannowhasmorewaystomakemoney,“hesaid.

Withthehelpofmorethan40fishermen,overthepastyearVeryNilehascollectedaround18tonsofplastic

bottles,andmostofthemwenttotherecyclingfactoryandweremadeintonewthings.

38.WhydidNasarcatchfewerfisheveryyear?

A.Becausehewastooold.

B.Becausehewastoolazy.

C.Becausehehasfishedfor17yearsintheNileRiver.

D.BecausetheNilehasbeenfilledwithplasticbottles,bagsadotherwaste.

39.WhatdidVeryNileaskthefishermentodo?

A.Tocatchfish.

B.Tosellthebottlestotraders.

C.Tobuythebottles.

D.Tocollectplasticbottlesfromtheriver.

40.Whichplacedidmostoftheplasticbottlesgoto?

A.Thetraders'home.

B.Therecyclingfactory.

C.Themarket.

D.Thefishermen'shome.

41.WhatwasthemainpurposeofVeryNile?

A.Tomakethefishermenbusier.B.TomaketheNileRivercleaner.C.TomaketheNileRiverhavemorefish.

D.Tomakethefishermensetuprecyclingfactories.

（H^一）（2022?廣西玉林?中考真題）

LuJunling,asecurityguardfromHebeiUniversity,becamepopularontheInternet.Asanordinary（平凡的）

person,thoughLuJunlingismorethan50yearsold,hememorizesEnglishvocabularyforCET6underthestreet

lightseverydayjusttoimprovehimself.Whenheisfree,healsowritesnovelsandsingsoperas.That'snotall!

Painting,music,kongfu,ancientpoems,etc.areallhishobbies.Soanumberofpeoplecallhim''treasuresecurity

guard（寶藏保安）LuJunlingsaid,“IfIwanttobecomeanartist,Iwillalwaysworkhardformydream!"Mr.

Lu'swordsliveinmanypeople'smemory.

Infact,therearemanydreamchasers（追逐者）inuniversity.Theynotonlylovetheirjobs,butalsokeepon

learning.Forexample,Mrs.XingGuoqin,acleaningladyfromTsinghuaUniversity,startedtolearnpianoby

self-learningattheageof55.Whatagreatsurprise!”Yourhobbieshavenothingtodowithyourage.Ifsnevertoo

latetodothingsyoulove.”shesaid.

Aprofessionalcookinacollegedininghallaskedforaleavefromworktobeareferee（裁判）fortheWinter

OlympicGames,whichhassurprisedmanypeople.Andtheycouldn'thelpsaying,tuHeistoopowerfultohide!^^

Thoughtheyalljusthaveordinaryjobs,theyneverforgettochasetheirdreams.Theirpositiveattitudeand

theirbraveeffortshaveamazedthewholeworld.Theyshowtotheworldwiththeirownstrength（毅力）：“Liffehas

nolimits（限制）.Youcandoanything.Whoeverhasadreamisremarkable（卓越的）!"

42.WhydidmanypeoplecallMr.Lu“treasuresecurityguard"？

A.Becausehewritesnovelsandsingsoperas.

B.Becausehehasmanytalentsasanordinaryperson.

C.BecausehecanmemorizeEnglishwordseveryday..

D.Becausepainting,kongfuandancientpoemsarehishobbies.

43.HowdidXingGuoqinlearntoplaythepiano?A.BylearningontheInternet.

B.Bygoingtothepianolessons.

C.Byteachingherself.D.Bylearningfromthestudents.

44.Whatkindofpersonisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Aguard.B.Acleaner.C.Asinger.D.Acook.

45.Whatdothethreecharactershaveincommon?

A.Theyareinterestedincooking.

B.Eachofthemhasmanyhobbies.

C.Theyareallpopularwithpeople.

D.Theyareordinarypeoplebutnevergivingupchasingtheirdreams.

（十二）（2022?遼寧沈陽(yáng),中考真題）

MynameisMaryWhite.Ihavefivechildren,soourhouseisalwaysnoisy.Luckily,Ilovegardeningandmy

gardenhelpsmerelax.

Foralongtime,Iguardedthegardenofpeaceandquiet.Whenthechildrenfollowedmeintothegarden,I

wouldexpectthemtobeoutofsight（視野）.AndIwouldhandouttasks.

“Here:youwaterthetomatoes,youdigthehole,and…"Soontheywouldbetired,andtheywouldleaveme

tomyself.

Butduringarecentspring,whileIwasworkinginthegarden,my13-year-oidson,Josiahnoticedme.He

pickedupatoolandbeganhelping.Workingasateam,wefinishedthejobsoon.IappreciatedJosiahandkissed

him,realizingthatI'denjoyedworkingwithhim.

Oneday,whenIwaspickingthepeas（豌豆）andhavingatastealone,Abbysawmeandranover.Iput

severalpeasintohermouth.Shejustlovedhowtastytheywere.

“Mum,Iwanttheotherstotrythemtoo.”

Suddenly,IrealizedIhadbeenwrongforlong.Edtriedtokeepthehappinessofgardeningtomyselfiand

herewasachildwhocouldn'twaittosharewithothers.€tSure,dear,lefspicksome.We'llmakeawonderful

meal."Fromthenon,Ienjoyedallofthegarden'sbeautieswiththechildren.Webroughtthevegetablesbackhome,

preparingandcookingtogether,becauseweknewthateverythingwasbetterwhenshared.

46.HowdidMaryWhitemakehergardenpeacefulandquiet?

A.Sheofferedherchildrensometasks.B.Shekeptherchildrendiggingholes.

C.Sheservedherchildrensometomatoes.D.Shetaughtherchildrenaboutgardening.

47.Whatdoestheunderlined（畫線的）word“appreciated”probablymean?

A.refusedB.thankedC.orderedD.educated48.WhatdoyouknowaboutMaryWhitefromthetext?

A.Shefoundthatteamworkwasdifficult.B.Shewentonworkinginthegardenalone.

C.Shestilldislikedthehelpfromherchildren.D.Shegottoenjoythetimewithherchildren.

49.WhafsMaryWhite'sattitude（態(tài)度）towardssharing?

A.Itisuseless.B.Itispainful.C.Itismeaningful.D.Itiscommon.

（十三）（2022?湖南株洲?中考真題）

Myfatherwasgoodatplayingtheguitar.Hewasoneofthebestguitarplayersinourtown.Hecouldnotread

music,butifheheardatuneafewtimes,hecouldplayit.Whenhewasyoung,hewasamemberofasmall

countrymusicband.

Dadlovedtotakeouthisguitarandplayforthefamily.Wethreechildren:Trisha,MonteandI,wouldoften

singalong.WeoftensangsongssuchasTennesseeWaltz,HarborLightsandthewell-knownsongSilverBells.

DuringeveryChristmas,''SilverBells,SilverBells,it'sChristmastimeinthecity...wouldringthroughoutthe

house.AnothersongKingoftheWildFrontierwasafavoritesongfbrthefamily.ItwasasongintheWaltDisney

program:DaveyCrocket.Dadonlyhadtohearthesongtwicebeforehelearneditwellenoughtoplayit.Heknew

weenjoyedthesongandtheprogramandwouldoftengetouttheguitaraftertheprogramwasover.Ourhousewas

fullofmusicandlaughter.

Dadlovedtogivepleasuretohisfamily.Weenjoyedsingingandhearinghimplay.Helikedthat.

Hewasalwaysthere,sacrificing（付出）histimeandeffortstoseethathisfamilyhadenoughintheirlife.Nobody

playedtheguitarlikemyfather.Hecouldtouchyoursoulwithhismusic.Heworebigsmilesonhiskindface

whenwechildrensangalong.Youcouldseehisprideinhisabilitytoplaytheguitarsowellforhisfamily.50.What

wasthewriter'sfathergoodat?

A.Readingstories.B.Playingtheguitar.C.Cookingdeliciousfood.

51.Howmanysongsdoesthewrit