新目標(biāo)八年英語上Unit1SectionA(3a-3c)教案設(shè)計

新目標(biāo)八年英語上Unit1SectionA(3a-3c)教課設(shè)計設(shè)計新目標(biāo)八年英語上Unit1SectionA(3a-3c)教課設(shè)計設(shè)計新目標(biāo)八年英語上Unit1SectionA(3a-3c)教課設(shè)計設(shè)計初中八年級英語教教案執(zhí)筆審核課型講課班級講課時間姓名【課題】Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionA3a—3c【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】詞匯：不定代詞學(xué)習(xí)穩(wěn)固復(fù)合不定代詞的用法

課時1教案編號No.4教師復(fù)備欄或?qū)W生筆錄欄【學(xué)習(xí)要點難點】【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】【教課過程】

復(fù)合不定代詞的用法復(fù)習(xí)some\any\evry\no的用法學(xué)習(xí)復(fù)合不定代詞的用法一、導(dǎo)入（啟迪研究3分鐘）小組學(xué)習(xí)本頁上的單詞1、拼讀單詞；2、記憶單詞含義；3、成員單詞朗誦過關(guān)抽查something['s?mθ??]pron.某事物；nothing(=notanything)['n?θ??]pron.沒有什么n.沒有myself[ma?'self]pron.我自己everyone['evriw?n]pron.每人；人人yourself[j??'self]pron.你自己；你親身hen[hen]n.母雞；雌禽bored[b??d]adj.無聊的；討厭的；愁悶的pign.豬diary['da??ri]n.日志；日志簿(keepadiary)seem[si?m]vi.仿佛；仿佛someone['s?mw?n]pron.某人；有人quiteafew相當(dāng)多；許多（后接可數(shù)名詞）ofcourse[?vk??s]自然二、自學(xué)（自主研究6分鐘）小組學(xué)習(xí)以下語法句子：Wheredidyougoonvacation?Didyougooutwithanyone?vacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Howwasthefood?

IwenttoNewYorkCity.No,Noonewashere.EveryonewasonYes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.Everythingtastedreallygood.Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh，yes.Everythingwasexcellent.三、溝通（合作研究10分鐘）Step3a1.readtheeordsinthebox,andknowtheirmeanings2.readtheconversationandfinishthetask.3.checktheanswers.4.readtheconversationaloudbythestudents.5.underlinesomephrases:Somethingfun\interesting\boringHowdidyoulikeit?Ofcourse.buysth.forSomethingIlike\helikes\wedo\youeatStep3b1.readthewordsinthebox,andknowtheirmeanings2.readthepassageandfinishthetask.【教課過程】3.checktheanswers.4.readthepassagealoudbythestudents.5.underlinesomephrases:家中某個人朋友的農(nóng)場在農(nóng)村喂雞看見仔豬仿佛再會有好多要做的事情Step3c1.readthewordsinthebox,andknowtheirmeanings2.makeconversationsinpairs.3.actouttheconversations.underlinesomephrases:詞語辨析：1)、anywhere與somewhere二者都是不定副詞。anywhere在任何地方，常用于否認句和疑問句中。Ican’tfinditanywhere.somewhere在某處，到某處，常用于一定句。Ilostmykeysomewherenearhere.2).seem+形容詞看起來..Youseemhappytoday.seem+todosth.仿佛、仿佛做某事IseemtohaveacoldIseems/seemed+從句看起來仿佛；仿佛.Itseemsthatnoonebelieveyou.seemlike.仿佛，仿佛..Itseemslikeagodidea.3)、toomany太多，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：Motherboughttoomanyeggsyesterday.toomuch太多，修飾不行數(shù)名詞，修飾動詞作狀語。Wehavetoomuchworktodo.Don’ttalktoomuch.muchtoo太，修飾形容詞或副詞。Thehatismuchtoobigforme.You’rewalkingmuchtoofast.分辨三者的口訣：toomuch,muchtoo,用法差別看后面：much后接不行數(shù)，too后修飾形或副。toomany要記著，后邊名詞必復(fù)數(shù)。四、總結(jié)（引深研究15分鐘）復(fù)合不定代詞用法大清點復(fù)合不定代詞是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing等所構(gòu)成的不定代詞。復(fù)合不定代詞包含something,somebody,someone,anything,anybody,anyone,nothing,nobody,noone,everything,everybody,everyone等十二個。這些復(fù)合代詞具出名詞性質(zhì)，在句中可用作主語、賓語或表語，但不可以用作定語。使用時注意以下幾點：一、復(fù)合不定代詞的指代對象1、含-body和-one的復(fù)合代詞只用來指人，含-body的復(fù)合不定代詞與含-one的復(fù)合不定代詞在功能和意義上完整同樣，能夠交換。不過用-body時顯得較平常些，多用于口語中，用-one時顯得較高雅些，更常有于正式場合及書面語中。如：Someone/Somebodyiscryinginthenextroom.有人在近鄰房間哭。Noone/Nobodyisstupid.沒有誰是愚笨的。2、含-thing的復(fù)合不定代詞只用來指事物。如：Areyougoingtobuyanything?你會去買東西嗎？Icanhearnothingbutyourvoice.我只聽到了你的聲音。二、復(fù)合不定代詞的數(shù)1、復(fù)合不定代詞都擁有單數(shù)的含義，所以往常被當(dāng)作是單數(shù)第三人稱。當(dāng)它們充任句子的主語時，后來的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。如：Iseveryoneheretoday?今日，大家都到齊了嗎？Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.世上無難事，只怕居心人。2、當(dāng)要對一群人發(fā)言時，可使用以復(fù)合不定代詞作主語的祈使句，句中的動詞用原形。如：Nobodymove！=Don’anybodymove！都別動！Everyoneliedown!通通趴下！三、復(fù)合不定代詞的定語復(fù)合不定代詞的定語一定后置，即放在復(fù)合不定代詞的后邊。如：Canyoutellsomethinginteresting?

你能講些風(fēng)趣的事情嗎？Isthereanybodyimportanthere?

這兒有大人物嗎？Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?

要來些吃的東西嗎？四、含

some-和

any-的復(fù)合不定代詞間的用法差別由some-和

any-所構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞（即

something

和

anything；someone

和

anyone；somebody

和

anybody）之間的差別跟

some

和any的差別同樣。1、something，someone，somebody

往常用于一定句中，而

anything，anyone，anybody一般用于否認句，疑問句或條件狀語從句中。如：Hefoundsomethingstrangebutinteresting.他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些奇異但卻風(fēng)趣的事情。Doyouhaveanythingtosay？你有話要說嗎？Ican’tmeetanybodyontheisland.在島上，我沒遇到任何人。2、在表示懇求、邀請、提建議等帶有委宛語氣的疑問句，和希望獲得對方一定回復(fù)的疑問句，以及表示反問的問句中，也用

something

，someone，somebody

等復(fù)合不定代詞。如

:Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat

？要些吃的東西嗎？Isn

’ttheresomethingwrongwithyou?

莫非你沒問題嗎？實時練：用anyone,something,anything,everything,nothing,everyone,noone填空。Linda:Didyoudo____________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so__________wasreallyinteresting.Linda:Didyougowith___________?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:Ofcourse!Ibought_________formyparents.But__________formyself.Linda:Whydidn

you’tbuy__________foryourself.Alice:Ididn

’treallysee___________Iliked.五、練評（包含“考點鏈接”應(yīng)用研究6分鐘）用所給動詞的正確形式填空。LastAugust,ourclass_________(do)somethingveryspecialonourschooltrip.We__________(go)tomountTai.We_________(start)ourtripat12:00atnight.Everyoneinourclass_________(take)abagwithsomefoodandwater.Afterthreehours,someonelookedatthemapand_________(find)outwe__________(be,not)anywherenearthetop.Mylegs________(be)sotiredthatIwantedtostop.Myclassmates__