2022年內蒙古通遼市中考英語試題（含答案解析）

2022年內蒙古通遼市初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試試卷

英語

注意事項：本試卷滿分為120分，考試時間為120分鐘。

聽力部分（共30分）

一、聽句子，選擇圖片。（每小題1分，共5分）第一節(jié)聽句子，從每小題A、B、C選項中

選擇最佳圖片。（每個句子讀一遍）

二、聽句子、對話和短文。（每小題1分，共15分）

第二節(jié)聽句子，從每小題A、B、C選項中選擇能對句子做出適當反應的答語。（每個句子讀

兩遍）

6.A.It'sfine.B.It*sMonday.C.It'sApril12th.

7.A.Yes,Ican.B.No,Ican't.C.It'shardtosay.

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8.A.Don'tbeshy.B.Don'tmentionit.C.Don'tsaythat.

9.A.Goodluck!B.Congratulations!C.That*sagoodidea.

10.A.Youarekidding.B.Theyareverynice.C.Sorry,Iwon'twearitagain.

第三節(jié)聽對話，從每小題A、B、C選項中選擇能回答所給問題的最佳選項。（每段對話讀兩

遍）

聽下面一段對話，回答第11至12小題。

11.HowoftendoesHelenhavetennislessons?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

12.WhattimewillTomprobablycometomeetPaul?

A.At5:00.B.At6:30.C.At7:20.

聽下面一段對話，回答第13至15小題。

13.WhatdidthemangotoBeijingfor?

A.Forvisitingfriends.B.Foratrip.C.Onbusiness.

14.Whywasthefactoryclosed?

A.Becauseitcausedtoomuchnoise.

B.Becauseitcausedwaterpollution.

C.Becauseitcausedairpollution.

15.Whatisthegovernmentbuilding?

A.Amodernfactory.B.Aprimaryschool.C.Anewfarm.

第四節(jié)聽短文，根據(jù)所給問題選擇最佳選項。（短文讀兩遍）

16.WhatwasthematterwithDavid?

A.Hehadnohands.B.Hewasblind.C.Hewasdeaf.

17.HowdidDavid*smotherteachhimabouttheworld?

A.Bysendinghimtoaschool.

B.Bytakinghimontrips.

C.Bytellinghimeverythingshesaw.

18.WhendidDavidstartlearningcomputerscience?

A.Attheageof7.B.Attheageof8.C.Attheageof10.

19.WhatcanyoulearnaboutDavid?

A.Heachievedhisdream.

B.Hecouldn'tspeakclearly.

C.Healwaysdependedonhismother.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?

A.Mothersalwaysplayanimportantroleinchildren'sgrowth.

B.It'snecessaryandimportanttogetagoodeducation.

C.Weshouldn'tletdifficultiesstopourdreamscomingtrue.

三、聽短文，填表格。（每小題2分，共10分）

第五節(jié)聽短文，根據(jù)短文內容填寫表格，每空一詞。（短文讀兩遍）

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ANewOlympicSport-Breaking

Breakingwill___21___inthe2024ParisOlympicGames.

—22―ItfirstappearedonthestreetsofNewYorkinthe1970s.

Itbecame___23___amongyoungpeopleworldwideinthe1980s.

ReasonYoungpeoplehavebecome___24___interestedintheOlympics.

Itmustbewidelypractisedaroundtheworld.

ConditionsItmustbecompetitiveanditrequires___25___

筆試部分（共90分）

四、完形填空（完成26?35小題，每小題1分，共10分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳選項。

Everyoneofusgoesthroughupsanddownsinlife.Iledaneasylife.Ididn'thavetoomanydifficulties

]moneyforthefamily.ButIalwayswantedtodosomethingthatwouldmakemyfamilyfeel2of

me.Istartedworkingasasalesmaninafactory.Togetmoreordersandsellmoreproducts,I3nearlyhalfof

allthestoresthatmighthaveaninterestinmyproductsinNewYork.Fromcarryingboxesofgoodstofillingsales

sheets,IdidalmosteverythingIcould.Itwasn'tawonderfuljob.Buteverythinghadaneffectonmylearning.

Everyday,Iwondered4thiscouldbringmesuccess.LaterIfoundthatmyaims（目標）shouldbeabit

5andIshouldlearnmore.Iwasgettingextramoneytosupportmyown6soIwenttostudyafter

work.

Occasionally,Igotthechancetojoinasoftware（軟件）house.Thiswasmybeginningintothetechnological

world,where1wantedtostay.Istarteddiggingdeeperintothenewworldandwasableto7thingsfromthe

peopleIwasworkingwithquickly.Mygrowingknowledgemademebeabletospeakatimportantpublicmeetings.

Fortwoyears,Icarriedonworkinghardonbigorsmallbusinessesand8endedupjoiningabigcompany.

TodayI'mproudtosaythatIhavebeenvery9.Ithasbeenquiteahardjourney—fromcaiTyingboxes

ofgoodstoanimportantroleofacompany.Anditjustgoesto10thatonecanalwaysmakehisdreamscome

trueifhetrieshisbesttoexploreanewworldbylearningandworkinghard.Afterall,nothingisimpossibleifyou

putyourheartintoit.

1.A.getB.getsC.gotD.getting

2.A.proudB.prideC.nervousD.creative

3.A.stoleB.tookC.visitedD.refused

4.A.whatB.ifC.whereD.which

5.A.biggerB.easierC.smallerD.later

6.A.hobbyB.pleasureC.companyD.education

7.A.pickupB.takeupC.takeoffD.putdown

8A.quietlyB.finallyC.carefullyD.happily

9.A.patientB.organizedC.powerfulD.successful

10.A.learnB.showC.shareD.require

五、閱讀理解（完成36?50小題，每小題2分，共30分）

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閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。

A

HerearethreekindsofformsofChineseart.

TheancientChinesethoughtofwritingasanimportantformofart.

Calligraphyisapopularformofwriting.ToproduceChinesecharacters

Calligraphy

oneneedsabrush,paper,inkstick（墨）andinkstone.Thesearecalled

（書法）

the“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”.It'snecessarytolearnthesetoolsin

ordertolearncalligraphy.

Itwasanimportantpartofart.LiBai,DuFuandSuShiare

consideredamongthebestancientpoets,andtherearefivemajorkinds

PoetryofancientpoeticstylescalledShi,Ci,Ge,QuandFu.DuringtheTang

Dynasty,poetrybecamesoimportantthatwritingpoetrywaspartofthe

examinationstoworkforthegovernment.

Chineseoperaisconsideredasoneofthethreeoldestdramaticart

Operaformsintheworld.It'sacombinationofmusic,artandliterature.

DuringtheTangDynasty,EmperorTaizongsetupanoperaschool.

11arecalledthe"FourTreasuresoftheStudy”.

A.Apen,abook,inkstickandinkstone

B.Apen,paper,inkstickandinkstone

C.Abrush,paper,inkstickandinkbox

D.Abrush,paper,inkstickandinkstone

12.HowmanymajorkindsofpoeticstylesarethereinancientChina?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

13.Ifyouwantedtoworkforthegovernment,youhadtolearntowritepoetryduring.

A.theTangDynastyB.theSongDynasty

C.theYuanDynastyD.theQingDynasty

14.What'sacombinationofmusic,artandliterature?

A.Poetry.B.Opera.C.Calligraphy.D.Painting.

15.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.

A.EmperorTaizongoftheSongDynastysetupanoperaschool

B.calligraphyisoneofthethreeoldestartformsintheworld

C.ShiandQuarethetwomostimportantpoeticstylesinancientChina

D.ifyouwanttoleancalligraphy,youmustlearnthe“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”

B

IprefertogoslowlywhenIdriveinthemountainsofmyhome,becausetheforestsceneryisbeautifulno

matterwhattheseasonis.ThismorningIwasdrivingslowerthanusualbecauseanearlyMarchsnowhadmadethe

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roadsslippery（濕滑的）.Goingupamountainroad,IhadtoslowdownasIroundedasharp,snowycurve（轉彎處）.

ThatwaswhenIsawastrongandhandsomemaledeerstandinginthemiddleoftheroad.Icametoafullstopand

forafewsecondswejustlookedateachother.Hiseyesseemedwiseandcalm.Finally,henoddedhisheadatme.I

noddedinreturnandwavedwithmyhandfbrhimtogoon.Hethenjumpedandranacrosstheroad,upthehill,and

backintothewoods.IdroveonsmilingatthemagicofthismomentandthankedthatIhadbeengoingslowly

enoughnottohitthisbeautifulcreature.

Mostofusrushthroughthislifenotknowingwhatwearemissing.Wehardlygettoenjoywhateachdaybrings

us.Wouldn'titbebettertogoslowlythroughourdayshere?Lifeismeanttobesavored.Momentsaremeanttobe

valued.Daysaremeanttobelivedinloveandjoynotflownthroughatacrazyspeed.

Thenexttimeyoufindyourselfgoingtoofast,slowdown.Takethetimetowatchthesunrisefilltheworld

withlight.Takethetimetosmile,laughandsing.Takethetimetoreadandrelax.Takethetimetoliveyourlifewith

loveanddelightinallthemiracleseachdaybringsyou.Ifyoudo,yourlifewillbemuchbetterandmorebeautiful.

Andyoumightevenendupnothittingadeeronyourwayhome.

16.Whydoesthewriterliketogoslowlyinthemountains?

A.Becausethereismuchsnow.

B.Becausetheforestsceneryisbeautiful.

C.Becausetheroadisdangerous.

D.Becausethereisamaledeer.

17.WhatmightthewriterregretmostifhedrovetoofastinthemountainsaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Missingthebeautifulsceneryofthemountains.

B.Missingthechanceofspendingtimewithanimals.

C.MissingthechanceofenjoyinganearlyMarchsnowinthemountains.

D.Missingthechanceofhavingmagicalcommunicationwithadeer.

18.Howdidthewriterfeelaftermeetingthedeer?

A.Upset.B.Thankful.C.Worried.D.Lucky.

19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"savored“meaninChinese?

A.積極B.創(chuàng)造C.品味D.勇敢

20.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.EnjoyLifeB.LoveNature

C.ProtectAnimalsD.DriveSlowly

C

HometotheyearlyWorldInternetConference（WIC）,Wuzhen,awatertowninEastChina'sZhejiang

Province,hasalwaysbeenconnectedwithtechnology.

Wuzhen'sPeople'sParkwasbuiltinthe1950s.Butthistraditionalparkisnowacenterwiththelatest

technologies.Poweredbytechnologiesincluding5G,AIandAR,23interactivedisplayshavebeensetupinthe

park.

AnAIassistantisplacedatthepark'sentrance.Fromtheweatherforecasttothepriceofmeatandvegetables

itprovidesdaily-lifeinformationforthelocalpeople.

SquaredancingispopularinChina.Abigscreenhasbeenputupinthepark'ssquare,anddancerscanlearn

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routines（路線）fromthescreenoruseitasamusicplayer.UsingAR,dancerscanseethemselvesthroughthe

specialcamera,makingthescreena“mirror”.

Therubbishcansherearesmart,too.Therubbishcanopensbyitselfwhenitsensessomethingmovingnear.It

thensortstherubbishandtellsyouwhichkinditfallsin.

Thevirtual（虛擬的）zoointheparkisthechildren'sfavorite.Byusingthepark'sapptoscan（掃描）thearea,

visitorscancheckoutvirtualanimalsbyARcameras.

Theparkisnotjustacollectionoftechnologiesputtogetherfornoreason.Alltheservicesweredesigned

accordingtopeople'sactualneeds,whichshoweduswhat"technology+“couldbelikeinthefuture.

21.WhatisWuzhenfamousforaccordingtothetext?

A.AR.B.Awatertown.C.Technologies.D.ThePeople'sPark.

22.WhatwillyoufirstseewhenyougotoWuzhen'sPeople'sPark?

A.ARcameras.B.Abigscreen.C.Smartrubbishcans.D.AnAIassistant.

23.Whatwilltherubbishcandowhensomethingmovesnear?

①Ilopens

②Itscanspeople.

③Itsortstherubbish.

④Ittellspeoplewhichcantodrop.

⑤Itputstherubbishpeoplethrowintherightcanbyitself.

A.①③⑤B.①?④C②④⑤D.②③④

24.Whydochildrenlikethevirtualzoointhepark?

A.Becausetheycanusethepark'sapp.

B.BecausetheycanseetheanimalsonTV.

C.Becausetheycanplaymobilephonesfreely.

D.Becausetheycanseemanykindsofvirtualanimalsthere.

25.Whatmayourfuturelifebelikeaccordingtothetext?

A.Thetechnologieswillservepeoplebetter.

B.Peoplecangoanywherebycarforfree.

C.AlltheAIassistantswillbehereandthere.

D.Allthepeoplemustlearntechnologies.

六、讀寫綜合（完成51?60小題，每小題2分，共20分）

A

DNAisthewhole“map"ofthehumanbody.Itissomethingthatallhumanshave,andittellsthebodywhatto

do.DNAisthereasonthatwelooklikeourparents,becausewegetsomeoftheirDNAtomakeourown.

Peoplehavebeentryingtounderstandthehumanbodyforalongtime.In1860,Mr.Mendeldiscoveredwhy

welooksimilartootherpeopleinourfamily.Itisbecauseofsmallthingscalled“genes“inourbody.In1953,two

scientists,WatsonandCrick,foundoutthatthosesmallpartsarerealmessages.TheyarewrittenintheDNAwitha

speciallanguage.

In1961,anothertwoscientistsfoundthefirstttword^^thattheycouldunderstandinthatlanguage.Itshowshow

6

DNAtellsthecell（細胞）tobuilditsparts.Sofar,scientistshavefoundallthewordsintheDNAmap,butwedo

notunderstandwhattheyalldo.Byunderstandingwhatjustone"word"means,wecanhelptosavepeoplefrom

severalillnesses.Sothemoreweunderstand,themoredoctorswillbeabletodo.

Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelptomakebettermedicinetohelpsickpeople.Otherpeopleworrythatwhen

welearnmore“words“andfindoutmoreinformation,wewilluseitinthewrongway,justtomakepeoplemore

attractive,orstopsickpeoplegettingjobs.

根據(jù)短文內容，請用完整句子回答下列問題。

26.Whydowelooklikeourparents?

27.Whatdidthetwoscientistsfindin1961?

28.Howcanwehelpsickpeopleifweunderstandmore“words“intheDNAmap?

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordt€They^^referto?

30.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?

B

閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇意義填空，使短文通順，意思完整，每空限填一詞。

Allaroundtheworld,familiescelebratespecialdaystogether.Traditionsforthesedays31beenvery

different.Someofthemmaysurpriseyou.

Familiesinmostcountrieshaveaspecialdaytocelebratemothers.InSerbiathisdayison32second

SundaybeforeChristmas.Onthatday,childrensneak。留）intotheirmother'sbedroomandtieherfeetwithribbon

sothatshecan'tgetoutofbed.Thentheyshout,“Mother'sDay,Mother'sDay!Whatwillyoupay33get

away?”Thenthemothergivesthempresentssothatthekids"ftee”her.

InChina,theysaythatbabiesareoneyearoldwhentheyareborn.Afterthat,allchildrencelebratetheir

birthdaysonNewYear'sDaybecausethat'swhentheygrowayear34.Actualbirthdaysareusually

celebratedwithabigfamilymeal.Thetraditionisthatthe“birthdayboy^^or“birthdaygirl“shouldfilltheirmouth

withas35longnoodlesastheycanandtheneatthem.ThisisbecauseinChineseculture,longnoodlesarea

symboloflonglife.

七、完成句子（完成61?65小題，每小題2分，每空1分，共10分）

根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空一詞。

36.溫故而知新。

thenewwhiletheold.

37.必須制定更多法規(guī)來防范任何可能的危險。

Morelawsmustbetoagainstanypossibledangers.

38.這個作家兼演講家現(xiàn)在正在她的家鄉(xiāng)做關于中國文化的講解。

ThewriterandspeakeraspeechonChinesecultureinherhometownnow.

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39.孔子是一位著名的哲學家，他的至理名言對不同國家的許多人產生了影響。

Confuciuswasafamousphilosopherwisesayingshavemanypeopleindifferent

countries.

40.無論我走到哪里，沒有什么能把我和我的祖國分開。

WhereverIgo,nothingcanmakememymotherland.

八、書面表達（共20分）

41.最近你班召開了“學生是否應該上網(wǎng)”為主題的班會，同學們就此話題進行了熱烈的討論。

下表為討論結果，請根據(jù)下表寫一篇短文，表述討論結果并闡述你的觀點。

OpinionsReasons

1.可以從網(wǎng)上得到各種信息并且有利于學習。

68%贊成

2.可以網(wǎng)上購物、聊天、交朋友……

1.網(wǎng)上的信息并非都是真實的。

32%反對

2.學生們沉迷于網(wǎng)絡游戲……

你的觀點...

要求：

1.語言通順，邏輯清晰，字跡工整。

2.必須包括表格中所給的提示信息，可以適當發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫。

3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名和地名。

4.詞數(shù)：不少于80詞。

WhetherStudentsShouldSurftheInternet

2022年內蒙古通遼市初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試試卷

英語答案解析

筆試部分（共90分）

四、完形填空（完成26?35小題，每小題1分，共10分）

【答案】1.D2.A3.C4.B5.A6.D7.A8.B9.D10.B

【1】句意：我給家里賺錢并沒有太多困難。

get得到，動詞原形；gets動詞的單三形式；got動詞的過去式；getting現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞。havedifficulties

doingsth.“做某事有困難”，故用動名詞形式。故選D。

[2]句意：但我一直想做一些能讓家人為我感到驕傲的事情。

proud驕傲的；pride驕傲；nervous緊張的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的。根據(jù)"Ialwayswantedtodosomethingthat

wouldmakemyfamilyfeel...ofme"可知，作者想做一些讓家人驕傲的事情；feelproudof"為...感到自

豪”。故選A。

[3]句意：為了獲得更多的訂單，賣出更多的產品，我走訪了紐約近一半可能對我的產品感興趣的商店。

stole偷；took拿；visited拜訪；refused拒絕。根據(jù)"Togetmoreordersandsellmoreproducts”可知，作者

為了賣出產品，拜訪了很多商店。故選C。

[4]句意：每一天，我都在想這是否能給我?guī)沓晒Α?/p>

what什么；if是否；where哪里：which哪一個。此處引導賓語從句，從句主謂賓齊全，不缺句子成分；根

據(jù)UIwondered...thiscouldbringmesuccessw可知，此處表“是否"之意，故用if引導賓語從句。故選B。

【5】句意：后來我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的目標應該更大一點，我應該學習更多。

bigger更大的；easier更容易的；smaller更小的：later后來的。根據(jù)下文“andIshouldlearnmore”可知，更

大的目標，需要作者學習更多。故選A。

[6]句意：我在賺額外的費用來支持我的教育，所以我工作后又去學習了。

hobby愛好;pleasure快樂;company公司；education教育。根據(jù)"solwenttostudyafterwork."可知,作

者工作后去學習，說明作者用錢來支持教育。故選D。

[7]句意：我開始更深入地挖掘新世界，并能很快從共事的人那里學到東西。

pickup學會；takeup開始從事；takeoff起飛；putdown放下。根據(jù)“…thingsfix）mthepeopleIwasworking

withquickly."可知，此處指作者可以很快從同事那里學到東西。故選A。

[8]句意：有兩年的時間，我在大大小小的企業(yè)里努力工作，最后進了一家大公司。

quietly安靜地；finally最終;carefully仔細地；happily開心地。根據(jù)"endedupjoiningabigcompany”可

知，作者最終進入了一家大公司。故選B。

[9]句意：今天，我很自豪地說，我已經非常成功了。

patient耐心的;organized有組織的；powerful有力的；successful成功的。根據(jù)下文“fromcarryingboxesof

goodstoanimportantroleofacompanyv可知，作者最后成為一家大公司的重要成員，說明作者是成功的。

故選D。

【10】句意：這表明，如果一個人通過學習和努力探索一個新的世界，他總是可以實現(xiàn)他的夢想。

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learn學習；show表明；share分享；require需要。根據(jù)uonecanalwaysmakehisdreamscometrueifhetries

hisbesttoexploreanewworldbylearningandworkinghard”可知，作者個人學習和拼搏的經歷表明了一個人

通過學習和努力探索，總是可以實現(xiàn)夢想。故選B。

五、閱讀理解（完成36?50小題，每小題2分，共30分）

A

【答案】11.D12.C13.A14.B15.C

［11］細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“abrush,paper,inkstick（墨）andinkstone.ThesearecalledtheTourTreasuresofthe

Study"可知，筆、墨、紙、硯被稱為“文房四寶”。故選D。

［12］細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"therearefivemajorkindsofancientpoeticstylescalledShi,Ci,Ge,QuandFu.

DuringtheTangDynasty”可知，在古代中國，有五種主要的詩歌風格。故選C。

［13］細節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)"DuringtheTangDynasty,poetrybecamesoimportantthatwritingpoetrywaspartof

theexaminationstoworkforthegovernment.可知，在唐朝，如果你想入仕，需要學習寫詩。故選A。

［14］細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)uChineseoperaisconsideredasoneofthethreeoldestdramaticartformsintheworld.

It^acombinationofmusic,artandliterature.可知，戲曲是音樂、藝術和文學的結合。故選B。

［15］細節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)"therearefivemajorkindsofancientpoeticstylescalledShi,Ci,Ge,QuandFu.

DuringtheTangDynastyn可知，在古代中國，詩和曲是兩種最重要的詩歌形式。故選C。

B

【答案】16.B17.D18.B19.C20.A

［16］細節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)“IprefertogoslowlywhenIdriveinthemountainsofmyhome,becausetheforest

sceneryisbeautifulnomatterwhattheseasonis.”可知，作者在山里行駛慢的原因是森林的景色很美。故選

Bo

17］推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IdroveonsmilingatthemagicofthismomentandthankedthatIhadbeengoing

slowlyenoughnottohitthisbeautifulcreature.,,可知，作者很感謝自己車開得慢，沒有錯失和鹿交流的美好

時刻；故推知如果作者車開得很快，會后悔失去和鹿交流的機會。故選D。

［18］推理判斷題。根據(jù)"IdroveonsmilingatthemagicofthismomentandthankedthatIhadbeengoing

slowlyenoughnottohitthisbeautifulcreature.可知，作者很感謝自己車開得慢，沒有錯失和鹿交流的美好

時刻，可推知作者是心存感激的。故選B。

［19］詞句猜測題。根據(jù)"Lifeismeanttobesavored."及本段語境可知,作者認為人們應該慢下來去享受

生活，美好時刻應該被珍視，所以此處指應該品味生活。故選C。

【20】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文作者認為我們的生活節(jié)奏應該慢下來，學會感受生活中的美好時

刻；故"EnjoyLife”可作為本文標題。故選A。

C

【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.D25.A

［21］細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)uWuzhen,awatertowninEastChina?sZhejiangProvince,hasalwaysbeenconnected

10

withtechnology.”可知，烏鎮(zhèn)一直與科技聯(lián)系在一起，所以烏鎮(zhèn)以科技聞名。故選C。

[22]細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"AnAIassistantisplacedatthepark'sentrance.”可知，人們去烏鎮(zhèn)人民公園時最先

映入眼簾的是一個人工智能助手。故選D。

[23]細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therubbishcanopensbyitselfwhenitsensessomethingmovingnear.Itthensortsthe

rubbishandtellsyouwhichkinditfallsin.”可知，當垃圾桶感覺到附近有東西移動時,它就會自動打開。然

后它會把垃圾分類，告訴人們垃圾屬于哪一類，應該扔到哪種垃圾箱。故選B。

[24]細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)"Byusingthepark'sapptoscanthearea,visitorscancheckoutvirtualanimalsbyAR

cameras."可知，孩子們可以通過AR攝像頭觀看各種虛擬動物，所以孩子們喜歡虛擬動物園。故選D。

[25]推理判斷題。根據(jù)uAlltheservicesweredesignedaccordingtopeople'sactualneeds,,可知，所有的服

務都是根據(jù)人們的實際需求設計的，推知科技會更好的服務人們。故選A。

六、讀寫綜合（完成51?60小題，每小題2分，共20分）

A

【答案】26.Becausewehavegenesinourbody.

27.Theyfoundthefirst“word"thattheycouldunderstandinthatlanguage.

28.Bymakingbettermedicine.

29.Genes.30.ThediscoveryofDNAcanbegoodorbadforpeople.

[26]根據(jù)“Mr.Mendeldiscoveredwhywelooksimilartootherpeopleinourfamily.Itisbecauseofsmall

thingscalledtgenes,inourbody.可知，我們體內有基因，所以像我們的父母。故填Becausewehavegenes

inourbody.

[27]根據(jù)“In1961,anothertwoscientistsfoundthefirst'word5thattheycouldunderstandinthatlanguage.可

知，1961年，兩位科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)了他們能用這種語言理解的第一個“單詞”。故填Theyfoundthefirst“word”

thattheycouldunderstandinthatlanguage.

[28]根據(jù)“Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelptomakebettermedicinetohelpsickpeople.w可知,如果我們

發(fā)現(xiàn)更多的DNA信息，我們可以通過制造更好的藥來幫助病人。故填Bymakingbettermedicine.

[29]根據(jù)"Itisbecauseofsmallthingscalled'genes'inourbody.In1953,twoscientists,WatsonandCrick,

foundoutthatthosesmallpartsarerealmessages.TheyarewrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguage.“可知，科

學家發(fā)現(xiàn)人體內有基因，它們用一種特殊的語言寫在DNA里，故劃線部分指代“基因”。故填Genes.

[30]根據(jù)"Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelptomakebettermedicinetohelpsickpeople...wewilluseitinthe

wrongway”可知，最后一段介紹DNA的發(fā)現(xiàn)對人類有好處，但是如果錯誤運用，對人類可能也有壞處。

故填ThediscoveryofDNAcanbegoodorbadforpeople.

B

【答案】31.have32.the33.to34.older35.many

[31]句意：這些日子，傳統(tǒng)已經非常不同了。根據(jù)aTraditionsforthesedays...beenverydifferent.,,可知，

此處是現(xiàn)在