2021屆復(fù)習(xí)梳理點(diǎn)撥學(xué)案6Unit2Poems含答案

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2021屆高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)梳理點(diǎn)撥學(xué)案：人教版選修6Unit2Poems含答案Unit2Poems基礎(chǔ)自主檢測(cè)閱讀識(shí)記Ⅰ.英譯漢1.rhymen。韻；押韻；押韻的詞vi。&vt。(使）押韻2。nurseryn。托兒所3.diamondn.鉆石；菱形4.librariann.圖書館館長(zhǎng);圖書館管理員5.championshipn.冠軍稱號(hào)6。pianistn.鋼琴家；鋼琴演奏者7.violinistn。小提琴演奏者Ⅱ。漢譯英1.tickvt。給……標(biāo)記號(hào)2.cottagen。村舍；小屋3.sparrown.麻雀4。diploman。畢業(yè)文憑；學(xué)位證書5.compassn。指南針，羅盤；（復(fù)數(shù))圓規(guī)6.briden.新娘7。bridegroomn.新郎高頻應(yīng)用1.patternn.模式；式樣;圖案2。teasevi.&vt.取笑；招惹;戲弄3。branchn.枝條；支流；部門4。eventuallyadv。最后；終于5。foreveradv。永遠(yuǎn)6。sectionn.部分；節(jié);切下的塊7。exchangen.交換；交流；互換vt。＆vi8.sponsorn.贊助人；主辦者；倡議者vt.發(fā)起；舉辦;倡議9.blankn.空白adj?？瞻椎模幻Ｈ坏?0。darknessn.黑暗；漆黑11。scholarshipn.獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金;學(xué)問;學(xué)術(shù)成就12。loadn.負(fù)擔(dān)；負(fù)荷物（尤指沉重的）拓展變形1。poetry(n。)詩(總稱)；詩意→poet（n。）詩人→poem(n.）詩;韻文2.convey（vt。）傳達(dá)；運(yùn)送→conveyor（n3。concrete(adj.)具體的→abstract(反義詞）（adj。)抽象的4。contradictory(adj.）引起矛盾的；好反駁的→contradict(v.)反駁；與……發(fā)生矛盾→contradiction（n。)抵觸;矛盾；反駁5.flexible（adj.)靈活的；可彎曲的；柔順的→flexibly(adv。)靈活地6.salty（adj。)含鹽的；咸的→salt（n.)鹽7.endless(adj。）無窮的；無止境的→end（v.＆n．）結(jié)束；終止→ending(n。)結(jié)尾；結(jié)局8.minimum（n.）最低限度；最少量；最小數(shù)→maximum(反義詞）(n.)最大限度；最大量；最大數(shù)9.translation(n。)翻譯；譯文→translate(v.）翻譯→translator(n.）翻譯者；譯者10。transform(vt。&vi。)轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)換；改造；變換→transformation（n11.sorrow（n.)悲傷；悲痛；懊悔→sorrowful（adj.)悲傷的12.bare(adj。）赤裸的；光禿的；稀少的;最基本的→barely（adv.)僅僅；幾乎不13。appropriate（adj。）適當(dāng)?shù)?；正?dāng)?shù)摹鷄ppropriately（adv。)適當(dāng)?shù)兀徽?dāng)?shù)?4.warmth(n。）暖和；溫暖→warm（adj。)暖和的→warmly(adv。)溫暖地；熱烈地1。后綴.or必備名詞①sponsor贊助人;主辦者②translator翻譯家，翻譯者③competitor競(jìng)爭(zhēng)人，對(duì)手④director指導(dǎo)者，導(dǎo)演⑤indicator指示者⑥governor統(tǒng)治者,管理者⑦actor演員⑧visitor參觀者2.以。ship為后綴的高頻名詞①scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金；學(xué)問；學(xué)術(shù)成就②friendship友誼③leadership領(lǐng)導(dǎo);領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力④relationship關(guān)系⑤hardship苦難⑥membership成員資格⑦championship冠軍稱號(hào)3.后綴。ness高頻名詞①darkness黑暗②sickness疾病③loneliness孤獨(dú)④happiness快樂⑤sadness悲傷⑥kindness善良⑦bitterness苦味；苦難；怨恨一動(dòng)詞＋介/副詞1.stayup熬夜2。runoutof用完；用光3.bemadeupof由……構(gòu)成4。holdon堅(jiān)持；別掛斷5。tryout測(cè)試；實(shí)驗(yàn)6.letout發(fā)出；放走二be＋形容詞＋介詞7。bepopularwith受……歡迎三其他8.makesense有意義;講得通9。takeiteasy輕松；不緊張；從容10。inparticular尤其；特別1?！皏.＋out”搭配的短語集錦①letout發(fā)出；放走②leaveout省去；遺漏;不考慮③bringout闡明；使顯示；出版④makeout理解；辨認(rèn)出⑤pickout挑出;辨認(rèn)出⑥figureout想出；理解⑦tryout測(cè)試；試驗(yàn)2.“v。＋on"必備短語一覽①holdon別掛斷；繼續(xù)②turnon打開③switchon打開_________________________________________________________________1.way作先行詞引導(dǎo)定語從句,從句中不缺主語或賓語時(shí)關(guān)系詞有三種:inwhich/that/省略;若從句中缺主語或賓語,常用that或whichSomepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginawaythat_will_give__the_reader_a_strong_impression(給讀者深刻印象的）．(教材P10）2。while“然而”表對(duì)比Somerhyme(likeB)while_others_do_not(然而有些不是這樣）(likeC)．（教材P10）3。狀語從句的省略Andsaidthough_strange（雖然奇怪）theyallweretrue。（教材P10)4.省略if的虛擬條件句Should_the_traveller_return(旅行者如果歸來)，thisstonewouldutterspeech。(教材P11)5。with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語With_so_many_different_forms_of_poetry_to_choose_from（有如此多不同類型的詩可以選擇)，studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.（教材P11）單句語法填空1.Therearevariousreasons________peoplewritepoetry。答案：why2.By________（play）withthewordsinnurseryrhymes,childrenlearnaboutlanguage.答案：playing3.WewouldhavewonifJack________（score）thatgoal。答案：hadscored4。Anothersimpleformofpoemthatstudentscaneasilywriteisthecinquain，apoem________（make）upoffivelines.答案：made5。HaikuisaJapaneseformofpoetry________ismadeupof17syllables.答案：which/that6。ItisnotatraditionalformofEnglishpoetry，butisverypopular________Englishwriters.答案：with7.Itiseasytowriteand,likethecinquain，cangiveaclearpictureandcreateaspecialfeeling________(use）theminimumofwords。答案：using8。AlotofTangpoetryhasbeentranslated________English。答案：into9。DidyouknowthatEnglishspeakersalsoenjoyotherformsofAsianpoetry-TangpoemsfromChina________particular？答案:in10.Itis________（easy）thanyoumightthinkandcertainlyworthatry！答案:easier考點(diǎn)步步?jīng)_關(guān)1conveyvt。傳達(dá);運(yùn)送Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.（P10)而有些詩則是為了傳達(dá)某種感情.conveysth。tosb.向某人表達(dá)/傳遞某事物conveysb./sth。fromAtoB把某人/某物從A地運(yùn)送到B地conveyone’sappreciationtosb。forsth.因某事向某人表示感謝conveyone'sfeelings/meanings/sorrow表達(dá)某人的感情/意思/難過即時(shí)練1單句語法填空①Pleaseconveymythanks________yourparents。②Oureveryemotionandmoodcan________(convey）withtheuseoffacialexpressionsandbodylanguage.③Theytookamorereasonableapproach，________（convey)totheirchildrenhowsuccessatschoolcouldimprovetheirlives.答案：①to②beconveyed③conveying2transformvt。＆vi。轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)換;改造；變換Neverlookingback,Transformedintostone。（P11)化為石,不回頭。（1)transform...(from...)into.。.把……（從……)轉(zhuǎn)換成……transforminto轉(zhuǎn)化成;改造為o...由……變成……(2)transformationn。改變；轉(zhuǎn)變；變革即時(shí)練2單句語法填空①Theireffortshavetransformedthebaldhill________onecoveredwithgreentreesallover。②Computers________(transform）howwelearn,givingkidseverywhereawindowintoalloftheworld’sknowledge。③Everymomentofeveryday,energy________（transform）fromoneformintoanother。④________(transform)intoafrogbythewitch(巫婆),theprincewasdrivenoutofthecastle。答案:①into②havetransformed③isbeingtransformed④Transformed3exchangen.交換；交流；互換vt.&vi.交換；調(diào)換Iftherehadnotbeenanexchangeprogramme,hewouldnothavefoundasponsortohelphimstudyabroad.(P13）如果以前沒有交換學(xué)生的項(xiàng)目，他不會(huì)找到資助人贊助他出國(guó)。（1)makeanexchange交換inexchangefor..。為了交換……(2)exchangesth.withsb。與某人交換某物exchangeAforB把A換成Bexchangeideas交流思想[名師點(diǎn)津]exchange和change作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，前者強(qiáng)調(diào)雙方交換，而后者則強(qiáng)調(diào)事物的屬性或位置的改變。即時(shí)練3單句語法填空①Wouldyouliketoexchangeplaces________me?Idon’tthinkyou’recomfortableinthatseat.②CanyoutellmewhereIcanexchangemyAmericanmoney________foreignmoney？③It’sridiculoustowastetime________（exchange)wordswithsuchaman。④________（exchange)giftsandsendingChristmascardsarethemodernwaysofcelebratingChristmasintheworld.答案：①with②for③exchanging④Exchanging4loadn.負(fù)擔(dān)；負(fù)荷物(尤指沉重的)vt。&vi.裝載;給……負(fù)荷;加重Slowlytheoldmancarrieshisload。（P16)那位老人慢慢地挑起擔(dān)子。(1）takealoadoffone’smind卸下重?fù)?dān);如釋重負(fù)aloadof＝loadsof大量;許多(2）loadsth。with。。。用……裝載某物o/onto。..把某物裝到……里/上beloadedwith裝滿；充滿(3）unloadvt.＆vioverloadvt。&nupload/downloadvt。上傳/下載即時(shí)練4單句語法填空①It'snoteasytoloadsomanygoods________thetruckinsuchashorttime.②Knowingthattheyhadarrivedsafelytookaload________mymind.③Aplane,________(load)withpassengers,wasflyingacrossthecountrywhenoneoftheenginescaughtonfire。④Standingonthebank,thechildrenwatchedtheshipbeingloaded________allkindsofgoods.答案：①onto/into②off③loaded④with用load的相關(guān)詞匯或短語完成句子⑤對(duì)他來說,養(yǎng)活一個(gè)五口之家是一個(gè)沉重負(fù)擔(dān)。因此他不得不做很多事，裝卸貨車等.幸運(yùn)的是他的兩個(gè)兒子已找到工作，這使他如釋重負(fù)。Itisaheavy________forhimtosupportafamilyoffive.Sohehastodo____________things，________and________trucksandsoon。Luckilyhistwosonshavefoundjobs，whichhas____________________.答案:load;loadsof/aloadof;loading;unloading；takenaloadoffhismind1takeiteasy輕松；不緊張；從容教材原句Wewouldhavewonifwehadn'ttakeniteasy.(P10)如果我們沒有放松警惕，我們本來會(huì)奪冠。takeone'stime別著急；慢慢來take.。.seriously重視……;嚴(yán)肅對(duì)待……takeone’schance碰運(yùn)氣take。.。forgranted認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然即時(shí)練1單句語法填空①Whenpeopleaskyoutodosomething，youshouldtakeit________（serious）．②Someofusalwaystake________forgrantedthatourparentsorgrandparentsshouldtakecareofus.答案：①seriously②it用take相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空③—I'msorryImadeamistake!—____________.Nobodyisperfect.④There'snorush-________________.答案：③Takeiteasy④takeyourtime2runoutof用完；用盡(主語是人)；從……跑出去教材原句Wewouldhavewonifwehadn'trunoutofenergy.（P10)如果我們沒有筋疲力盡，我們本來會(huì)奪冠。(1)runout（某物)耗盡runaway逃跑;跑開runacross偶然碰見runafter追趕；追逐runinto遭遇;碰到；遇上（2）inthelong/shortrun從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)/短期來看(run為名詞)runoutof及物動(dòng)詞短語，主語一般為人，表示主動(dòng)意義runout不及物動(dòng)詞短語,主語一般是物(時(shí)間、金錢、食物等），相當(dāng)于giveoutgiveout不及物動(dòng)詞短語,也可以表示人的力氣用完或者人筋疲力盡useup及物動(dòng)詞短語，相當(dāng)于runoutof即時(shí)練2用run相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空①Thepolicemenare________________aprisonerwhoescapedlastnight.②Ifyoutravelaloneintheforest，youmay________________danger.③Bythattimehispatiencehadcompletely______________________________。④She________________anoldfriendofhersonthewaytothestation。答案:①runningafter②runinto③runout④ranacross用runoutof/runout/giveout/useup的適當(dāng)形式填空⑤We’dbetterbuysomesaltbeforewe________it________.⑥Weshouldfindadifferentwaytomakesurethatwedon’t________________theofficenecessities。⑦Ifwekeepusingthewaterlikethis,itwillsoon________________.⑧Ican'tgofurtheranylonger。Mystrengthhas________________.答案:⑤use;up⑥r(nóng)unoutof⑦runout⑧givenout1Somerhyme（likeB)whileothersdonot(likeC)．(P10）翻譯有些詩押韻（如B)，而有些詩不押韻（如C）.句中while用作并列連詞,表示前后分句的對(duì)比,相當(dāng)于whereas，譯作“然而；可是”。此外,while還有其他含義。（1）引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)；和……同時(shí)”.(2）引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，常放在句首，意為“盡管；雖然”,比although或though語氣要輕.（3)引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,相當(dāng)于aslongas，意為“只要”。（4）while用作名詞,意為“一會(huì)兒；一段時(shí)間”。即時(shí)練1寫出下列句中while的含義①Whilewewereeating,Kurtaskedme,“John,whatisyourplanforpersonalgrowth？”________②Whilesheisalovelygirl,shecanbeextremelydifficulttoworkwithsometimes.________③Whilethereislife，thereishope.________④Shelikestoliedownforawhileafterlunch.________答案:①當(dāng)……的時(shí)候②盡管;雖然③只要④一段時(shí)間;一會(huì)兒2With_so_many_different_forms_of_poetry_to_choose_from,_studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown。（P11)翻譯有了這么多可供選擇的詩歌類型，學(xué)生們最終也許想自己寫詩了。句中的withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語,表示原因。with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)還可表時(shí)間、方式、伴隨等。with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的常見形式：with＋賓語＋eq\b\lc\｛\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1（doing表主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，done表被動(dòng)或已完成的動(dòng)作,todo表示將來的動(dòng)作，介詞短語/形容詞/副詞））即時(shí)練2單句語法填空①________theproductionupby60％，thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear。②Youcan’timaginehowshefinishedtherelayracewithherfoot________（wound）soseverely。③Withmorenaturalresources________(run)out，thecarefortheenvironmentisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant。④Withsomanyessays________(write），hewon'thavetimetogoshoppingthismorning。答案：①With②wounded③running④towrite一句多譯他把鑰匙握在手上還在到處尋找.⑤____________________inhishand,helookedforthemeverywhere。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))⑥____________________inhishand,helookedforthemeverywhere。（分詞作狀語)⑦_(dá)___________________inhishand,helookedforthemeverywhere。(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)）答案:⑤Withthekeysheld⑥Holdingthekeys⑦Thekeysheld虛擬語氣(Ⅱ)虛擬語氣的特殊句型1．wish的賓語從句eq\b\lc\｛\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反：用一般過去時(shí)be用were，與過去事實(shí)相反：用過去完成時(shí),與將來事實(shí)相反：用would/could/might＋動(dòng)詞原形））①IwishIwereaflyingbird.我希望我是一只飛行的鳥。②IwishIhadn'tmadesuchamistake。我希望我沒有犯那個(gè)錯(cuò)誤.2．wouldrather＋從句eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1（與現(xiàn)在/將來事實(shí)相反：用一般過去時(shí)be用were,與過去事實(shí)相反：用過去完成時(shí))）③Iwouldratheryoupaidmenow.我寧愿你現(xiàn)在付給我錢。④Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.我寧愿你明天來。3．a(chǎn)sif/though＋從句eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反：用一般過去時(shí)be用were,與過去事實(shí)相反：用過去完成時(shí)，與將來事實(shí)相反:用would/could/might＋動(dòng)詞原形))⑤Shelovesthebabyasifitwereherownson。她愛這個(gè)嬰兒，好像是自己的兒子。⑥Irememberthewholethingasifithadhappenedyesterday.我記得整件事，它好像發(fā)生在昨天一樣。4．It’s(about/high)time（that）＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\（\a\vs4\al\co1（一般過去時(shí)，should＋動(dòng)詞原形should不可省略))⑦It'shightimethateq\b\lc\｛\rc\（\a\vs4\al\co1（youwent.，youshouldgo.))到了你去的時(shí)候了。5．表示“要求、命令、建議”等的動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句用虛擬語氣,即should＋動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略，此類動(dòng)詞有:一個(gè)堅(jiān)持：insist二個(gè)命令：order,command三個(gè)建議：suggest，advise，propose四個(gè)要求：demand，desire,require，request⑧WesuggestedthatTom(should）havearest。我們建議湯姆休息一下。［重點(diǎn)提示］（1)若suggest/insist不表“建議；堅(jiān)決/執(zhí)意要求(某人做某事）"時(shí)，而表示“暗示/表明;堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”時(shí)，賓語從句不用虛擬語氣,而用陳述語氣。Heinsistedthatshewasseriouslyillandthatshe（should）besenttohospitalatonce.他堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為她病得很重，堅(jiān)持要求她馬上被送到醫(yī)院。Hispalefacesuggestedthathewasill.他蒼白的臉表明他病了。（2）由以上動(dòng)詞的名詞形式構(gòu)成的名詞性從句，如表語從句和同位語從句，仍舊使用虛擬語氣。Mydemandisthatshe（should)cometoseemeonceaweek.我要求她一周來看我一次。6．without,butfor構(gòu)成虛擬語氣，其主句同if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣的主句形式⑨Withoutsunlight,people'slifewouldbedifferentfromtoday。沒有陽光，人們的生活會(huì)與今天不同。⑩Butforyourhelp，Iwouldn’thavepassedtheexam。要不是你的幫助,我就不會(huì)通過考試。7．ifonly。。?！耙恰秃昧?，其使用形式與wish相同?Ifonlywehadfollowedyouradvice！要是我們聽了你的建議就好了！8．It'snecessary/strange/natural/important/apity/nowonder/impossible＋that從句，從句中謂語動(dòng)詞用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，其中should可以省略。?It’sstrangethatshe(should)refusetocometotheparty。她拒絕來參加宴會(huì)，這真奇怪。即時(shí)練Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Weoftenhearthatchildrenwishthey________（be)grown-ups，andthatoldpeoplewishtobeyoung.答案：were2．ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI________（do）it？答案：haddone3．Thenationwidesmogservesasaconstantreminder，indicatingthatit’shightimewe________(reflect）onourselves。答案：reflected/shouldreflect4．IfI________(listen)totheteachercarefullyyesterday,I________（know)howtodoitnow。答案：hadlistened;wouldknow5．Theoldladyinsistedthattheyoungmanhadstolenherwalletandthathe________(send）tothepolicestation.答案：（should)besentⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Ifonlyshewilltryagain._________________________________________________________________答案:will→would2．Itishightimethatyougotoschool。_________________________________________________________________答案：go→went或go前加should3．Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry，butI'dratherhefocusesmoreonitsculture。_________________________________________________________________答案：focuses→focused4．LookatthetroubleIamin，ifonlyIacceptedyouradvice._________________________________________________________________答案：accepted前加had5．ItisimportantthattheTOEFLofficewillconfirmyourregistration._________________________________________________________________答案：will→should或刪除will基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)演練Ⅰ。單句語法填空1．Thequestioniswhethertheyaresuretheirheart________（load)withlovewillbringgoodtotheirchildren。答案：loaded2．Ineverydaycommunication，information________(convey）bygesturesisoftenmisinterpreted。答案：conveyed3．Itisnotappropriate________metodiscussthatnow.答案：for4．Somestudentsfeelthat________（exchange)giftscanmakemorefriendsandexpandtheirnetworkoffriends.答案：exchanging5．Itisasurprisethatthefarawayvillage________（transform）intoafamoustouristcityinonlytenyears.答案：hasbeentransformed6．________hissorrow,hisgrandfatherdiedinacaraccidentyesterday。答案：To7．What'smore,readingbringsusnotonly________(end)funbutalsoopportunities。答案:endless8．Englishisoneofthe________（branch）ofGermanicfamilyoflanguages.答案：branches9．Wehadmanydifficultiesatfirst,but________(eventual)wesucceeded。答案：eventually10．Weshoulduseourschedule________(flexible)tobalanceourstudiesandsparetime.答案：flexiblyⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Ifyouworkedhardthen，youwouldbeintheuniversitynow。_________________________________________________________________答案：worked前加had2．Withalotofworkdo，Ican’tgooutwithyou._________________________________________________________________答案：do前加to3．Societyismadeofavarietyofpeople;somearegood,othersbad，andstillothersinbetween。_________________________________________________________________答案:made后加up4．Takeiteasily.We'lltakecareofeverything._________________________________________________________________答案：easily→easy5．Shefeltthatshehadrunoutinspiration._________________________________________________________________答案:out后加ofⅢ.教材微寫作A．根據(jù)提示完成句子1．眾所周知,詩歌是一種常見的文學(xué)形式。(poetry;form）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________