2022年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試全國甲卷英語試題（解析版）

2022年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試

英語

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號

涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，

將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷

上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱

讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Havebreakfast.B.Takeawalk.C.Callhisoffice.

2.WhatwasGeorgedoinglastnight?

A.Havingameeting.B.Flyinghome.C.Workingonaproject.

3.Whydoesthemansuggestgoingtothepark?

A.It'sbig.B.It'squiet.C.It'snew.

4.Howdoesthewomansound?

A.Annoyed.B.Pleased.C.Puzzled.

5.Whereistheman'stable?

A.Nearthedoor.B.Bythewindow.C.Inthecomer.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、

B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個

小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或

獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?

A.Eatout.B.Goshopping.C.Dosports.

7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Bossandsecretary.B.Hostessandguest.C.Husbandandwife.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.WhydoesthewomanthinkJulyisthebesttimetomove?

A.Theirbusinessisslow.B.Theweatherisfavorable.C.It'seasytohirepeople.

9.Howwilltheyhandlethemoving?

A.Finishitallatonce.B.Havethesalessectiongofirst.C.Doonedepartmentata

time.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.WhatdidPeterlearnfromhisgrandfather?

A.Howtoappreciateartworks.

B.Howtodealwithartists.

C.Howtorunamuseum.

11.WhatdidPeterdoinChicago?

A.Hestudiedatacollege.B.Heservedinthearmy.C.Heworkedinagallery.

12.WhoseworksdidPeterlikebest?

A.Rembrandt's.B.Botticelli's.C.Rubens,.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atalibrary.B.Inalawfirm.C.Onatrain.

14.BywhattimedidJohnplantofinishhistermpaper?

A.March.B.August.C.October.

15.WhydidJohnquithispart-timejob?

A.Hehadtocatchupwithhisstudy.B.Hewasofferedabetterone.C.Hegottiredof

it.

16.WhatisSusan'sattitudetoJohn'sproblem?

A.Carefree.B.Understanding.C.Forgiving.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatdidthespeakerdobeforetheyear2012?

A.Afitnesscoach.B.Achessplayer.C.Amarathonrunner.

18.Whywasthe2016Olympicsimportantforthespeaker?

A.HewasmotivatedbyBolt.B.Hebrokeaworldrecord.C.Hewonfifthplace.

19.Whichisthehardestforthespeaker?

A.Gettingoveraninjury.B.Doingstrengthtraining.C.RepresentingBotswana.

20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Hisplantogoforthegold.

B.Hisexperienceonthetrack.

C.Hisloveforhishomecountry.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

TheatresandEntertainment

StDavid'sHall

StDavid'sHallistheawardwinningNationalConcertHallofWalesstandingatthevery

heartofCardifTsentertainmentcentre.Withanimpressive2,000-seatconcerthall,StDavid's

HallishometotheannualWelshPromsCardiff.Itpresentsliveentertainment,includingpop,

rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,worldmusic,filmsandclassicalmusic.

TheHayes,CardiffCF101AH

www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk

TheGleeClub

Everyweekendthisis“Wales“premiercomedyclubwherehavingagreattimeistheorder

forbothaudiencesandcomedystarsalike.Itishardtonameacomedystarwhohasn'tbeenon

thestagehere.Ifyouarelookingforthebestcomediesontourandbrilliantlivemusic,youshould

starthere.

MermaidQuay,CardiffBay,CardiffCF105BZ

www.glee.co.uk/cardiff

ShermanCymru

ShermanCymru'stheatreintheCathaysareaofCardiffreopenedinFebruary2012.This

specialbuildingisaplaceinwhichtheatreismadeandwherechildren,artists,writersandanyone

elsehavetheopportunity（機會）todocreativethings.ShermanCymruisexcitedtopresenta

packedprogrammeoftheverybesttheatre,dance,familyshowsandmusicfromWalesandthe

restoftheworld.

SenghennyddRoad,CardiffCF244YE

www.shermancymru.co.uk

NewTheatre

TheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama,musicals,danceandchildren'sshows

formorethan100years.PresentingthebestoftheWestEndalongwiththepickoftheUK's

touringshows,theNewTheatreisCardiff'soldestsurvivingtraditionaltheatre.Besuretopaya

visitaspartofyourstayinthecity.

ParkPlace,CardiffCF103LN

www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk

1.WhereistheWelshPromsCardiffhosted?

A.AttheNewTheatre.B.AttheGleeClub.

C.AtShermanCymru.D.AtStDavid'sHall.

2.WhatcanpeopledoattheGleeClub?

A.Watchmusicals.B.Enjoycomedies.

C.Seefamilyshows.D.Docreativethings.

3.WhichwebsitecanyouvisittolearnaboutCardiff'soldestsurvivingtheatre?

A.www.newtheatrecardiff.co.ukB.www.shermancymru.co.uk

C.www.glee.co.uk/cardiffD.www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk

【答案】l.D2.B3.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了Cardiff當?shù)氐囊恍﹦≡汉蛫蕵穲鏊?/p>

【1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“StDavid'sHall”部分中的“StDavid'sHallishometotheannual

WelshPromsCardiff（StDavid'sHall是Cardiff一年一度的WelshProms的舉辦地）”可知，

Cardiff的WelshProms活動在StDavid'sHall舉辦。故選D。

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“TheGleeClub”部分中的“Ifyouarelookingforthebestcomedies

ontourandbrilliantlivemusic,youshouldstarthere（如果你正在尋找巡演中最好的喜劇和精

彩的現(xiàn)場音樂，你應該從這里開始）”可知，人們可以在TheGleeClub享受喜劇。故選

Bo

【3題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“NewTheatre”部分中的“TheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeof

qualitydrama,musicians,danceandchildren'sshowsformorethan100years（100多年來，New

Theatre一直是優(yōu)質(zhì)戲劇、音樂家、舞蹈和兒童節(jié)目的發(fā)源地）”以及其下面的網(wǎng)站

uwww.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk可知，可以在www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk網(wǎng)站找至ljCardiff

存在最久的劇院。故選A。

B

Goffin'scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshowntohave

similarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthe

wild,thebirdshaveprovedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.Inarecentexperiment,

cockatooswerepresentedwithaboxwithanutinsideit.Theclearfrontoftheboxhada

“keyhole“inageometricshape,andthebirdsweregivenfivedifferentlyshaped"keys"tochoose

from.Insertingthecorrect"key"wouldletoutthenut.

Inhumans,babiescanputaroundshapeinaroundholefromaroundoneyearofage,butit

willbeanotheryearbeforetheyareabletodothesamewithlesssymmetrical（對稱的）shapes.

Thisabilitytorecognizethatashapewillneedtobeturnedinaspecificdirectionbeforeitwillfit

iscalledan"alloccntricframeofreference,\Intheexperiment,Goffin'scockatooswereableto

selecttherighttoolfbrthejob,inmostcases,byvisualrecognitionalone.Wheretrial-and-error

wasused,thecockatoosdidbetterthanmonkeysinsimilartests.ThisindicatesthatGoffin's

cockatoosdoindeedpossessanallocentricframeofreferencewhenmovingobjectsinspace,

similartotwo-year-oldbabies.

Thenextstep,accordingtotheresearchers,istotryandworkoutwhetherthecockatoosrely

entirelyonvisualclues（線索）,oralsouseasenseoftouchinmakingtheirshapeselections.

4.Howdidthecockatoosgetthenutfromtheboxintheexperiment?

A.Byfollowinginstructions.B.Byusingatool.

CByturningtheboxaround.D.Byremovingthelid.

5Whichtaskcanhumanone-year-oldsmostlikelycompleteaccordingtothetext?

AUsingakeytounlockadoor.B.Tellingparrotsfromotherbirds.

CPuttingaballintoaroundhole.D.Groupingtoysofdifferentshapes.

6Whatdoesthefbllow-uptestaimtofindoutaboutthecockatoos?

AHowfartheyareabletosee.B.Howtheytrackmovingobjects.

CWhethertheyaresmarterthanmonkeys.D.Whethertheyuseasenseoftouchin

thetest.

7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Cockatoos:QuickErrorCheckersB.Cockatoos:IndependentLearners

C.Cockatoos:CleverSignal-ReadersD.Cockatoos:SkilfulShape-Sorters

【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.D

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種會識別形狀的鳳頭鸚鵡。

【4題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthewild,thebirdshave

provedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.（雖然人們不知道這些鳥在野外會使用工具，

但事實證明，它們在關在籠子里時就能熟練地使用工具）”以及"thebirdsweregivenfive

differentlyshaped"keys"tochoosefrom.Inserting,thecorrectttkeys^^wouldletoutthenut.（研

究人員給了這些鳥5把形狀各異的“鑰匙”供它們選擇。插入，正確的“鑰匙”會讓堅果

出來）”可知，在實驗中，鳳頭鸚鵡是通過使用工具從盒子里取出堅果的。故選B。

【5題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Inhumans,babiescanputaroundshapeinaroundholefrom

aroundoneyearofage（在人類身上，嬰兒從一歲左右就可以把一個圓形的物品放進一個圓

形的洞里）”結(jié)合選項，可知，一歲兒童最有可能完成“將一個球放進一個圓形的洞里”的

任務。故選C。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。通過文章最后一段"Thenextstep,accordingtotheresearchers,istotryand

workoutwhetherthecockatoosrelyentirelyonvisualclues,oralsouseasenseoftouchin

makingtheirshapeselections.（根據(jù)研究人員的說法，下一步是嘗試弄清楚鳳頭鸚鵡是完全

依靠視覺線索，還是也使用觸覺來選擇它們的形狀）”可推知，后續(xù)測試的目的是了解鳳頭

鸚鵡在測試中是否使用觸覺。故選D。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，再結(jié)合文章第一段“Coffin'scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnative

toAustralasia,havebeenshowntohavesimilarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-

0k1.（科芬的鳳頭鸚鵡是一種原產(chǎn)于大洋洲的小鸚鵡，它的形狀識別能力與兩歲的人類相

似）”可推知，本文主要介紹了會識別形狀的鳳頭鸚鵡。D項“Cockatoos:SkilfulShape-

Sorters（鳳頭鸚鵡：識別形狀的熟練工）”符合文意，最適合作為本文標題。故選D。

C

AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoo

penguins（企鵝）longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-

startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.

EversinceherchildhoodGinni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughouther

career（職業(yè)）asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.

Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimeto

taketheplunge.

AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotravelthe

world,eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshe

discoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoff

TierradelFuego,thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland."IjustdecidedIwanted

togo,“shesays."IhadnoideaaboutwhatFdfindthereandIwasn'tnervous,Ijustwantedtodo

it.AndIwantedtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatway.”

InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe'dnevermetbefore,tobeginthe

journeytowardsAntarctica."Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewhole

experiencewasamazing.Antarcticaleftanimpressiononmethatnootherplacehas,“Ginnisays.

“IrememberthefirsttimeIsawahumpbackwhale;itjustroseoutofthewaterlikesome

prehistoriccreatureandIthoughtitwassmilingatus.Youcouldstillheartheoperaticsoundsit

wasmakingunderwater.”

Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggest

thingsthathithometoGinni.

8.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“taketheplunge“underlinedinparagraph2?

A.Trychallengingthings.B.Takeadegree.

C.Bringbacklostmemories.D.Sticktoapromise.

9.WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica?

A.Lovelypenguins.B.Beautifulscenery.

C.Adiscountfare.D.Afriend^invitation.

10.WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterthejourney?

A.Itcouldbeahomeforher.B.Itshouldbeeasilyaccessible.

C.Itshouldbewellpreserved.D.Itneedstobefullyintroduced.

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Achildhooddream.B.Anunforgettableexperience.

C.Sailingaroundtheworld.D.MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.

【答案】8.A9.C10.C11.B

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了71歲的GinniBalimon從小就對旅行有著深

深的熱愛，渴望探險，不再跳舞和孩子們成家立業(yè)之后，她開始周游世界，并在2008年開

始了前往南極洲的旅程。

【8題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段劃線詞前文uThroughouthercareer（職業(yè)）asaprofessionaldancer,

shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.（在她的職業(yè)舞蹈演員生涯中,她曾

在英國巡演，但一直渴望進一步探索）"和"Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersons

eventuallyflewthenest（當她不再跳舞，她的兒子們最終獨立生活）”可知，Ginni在退休和

兒子們成家立業(yè)之后，她決定嘗試有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情。由此推知，劃線詞組taketheplunge

與trychallengingthings“嘗試有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情”意思接近。故選A。

【9題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minute

cheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTieradelFuego.（正是在智利，她

發(fā)現(xiàn)自己可以在最后一刻買到從火地島附近島嶼前往南極洲的廉價船票）”可知，是折扣的

票價讓Ginni決定去南極洲旅行的。故選C。

【10題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedby

humans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.（意識至這是一塊寶貴的土地，應

該受到人類的尊重，這是Ginni最深刻的感受之一）”可知，旅行結(jié)束后，Ginni認為南極洲

應該得到很好的保護。故選C。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了GinniBalinton去南極旅行的經(jīng)歷，再根據(jù)第

一段“Thesegentlelovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinni

wouldneverforget.（這些溫柔可愛的看門人歡迎了她，并開始了一次Ginni永遠不會忘記的

旅行）”和倒數(shù)第二段GinniBalinton對南極之旅的評價可知，文章主要介紹了Ginni

Balinton去南極洲之旅讓她非常難忘。由此可知，Anunforgettableexperience.（一次難忘的

經(jīng)歷）能夠概括文章主旨。故選B。

D

Sometimeintheearly1960s,asignificantthinghappenedinSydney,Australia.Thecity

discovereditsharbor.Then,oneafteranother,Sydneydiscoveredlotsofthingsthatwerejustsort

ofthere—broadparks,superbbeaches,andaculturallydiversepopulation.Butitistheharbor

thatmakesthecity.

AndrewReynolds,acheerfulfellowinhisearly30s,pilotsSydneyferryboatsforaliving.I

spentthewholemorningshuttlingbackandforthacrosstheharbor.AfterourthirdrunAndrew

shutdowntheengine,andwewentourseparateways—heforalunchbreak,Itoexplorethecity.

“FHmisstheseoldboats,“hesaidasweparted.

“Howdoyoumean?"Iasked.

“Oh,they'rereplacingthemwithcatamarans.Catamaransarefaster,butthey'renotso

elegant,andthey'renotfiintopilot.Butthat'sprogress,Iguess.^^

EverywhereinSydneythesedays,changeandprogressarethewatchwords（口號），and

traditionsareincreasinglyrare.ShirleyFitzgerald,thecity'sofficialhistorian,toldmethatinits

rushtomodernityinthe1970s,Sydneysweptasidemuchofitspast,includingmanyofitsfinest

buildings."Sydneyisconfusedaboutitself/'shesaid."Wecan'tseemtomakeupourminds

whetherwewantamodemcityoratraditionalone.It'saconflictthatwearen'tgettinganybetter

atresolving（解決）

Ontheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesametimehasitsattractions.Iconsideredthis

whenImetathoughtfulyoungbusinessmannamedAnthony.t4Manypeoplesaythatwelack

cultureinthiscountry,9,hetoldme."WhatpeopleforgetisthattheItalians,whentheycameto

Australia,brought2000yearsoftheirculture,theGreekssome3000years,andtheChinesemore

still.We'vegotafoundationbuiltonancientculturesbutwithadriveanddynamismofayoung

country.It'saprettyhardcombinationtobeat.^^

Heisright,butIcan'thelpwishingtheywouldkeepthoseoldferries.

12.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Sydney'sstrikingarchitecture.B.TheculturaldiversityofSydney.

C.ThekeytoSydney'sdevelopment.D.Sydney'stouristattractionsinthe

1960s.

13.WhatcanwelearnaboutAndrewReynolds?

A.Hegoestoworkbyboat.B.Helooksforwardtoanewlife.

C.Hepilotscatamaranswell.D.Heisattachedtotheoldferries.

14.WhatdoesShirleyFitzgeraldthinkofSydney?

A.Itislosingitstraditions.B.Itshouldspeedupitsprogress.

C.Itshouldexpanditspopulation.D.Itisbecomingmoreinternational.

15.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?

A.Acitycanbeyoungandoldatthesametime.

B.Acitybuiltonancientculturesismoredynamic.

C.Modernityisusuallyachievedatthecostofelegance.

D.Compromiseshouldbemadebetweenthelocalandtheforeign.

【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.A

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過作者和悉尼人士的交流介紹了悉尼發(fā)展中面臨

的問題。

【12題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Sometimeintheearly1960s,asignificantthinghappenedin

Sydney,Australia.Thecitydiscovereditsharbor.（20世紀60年代初，澳大利亞悉尼發(fā)生了一

件大事。這座城市發(fā)現(xiàn)了它的港口）"以及"Butitistheharborthatmakesthecity.（但是是

港口造就了城市）”可知，本段主要介紹了悉尼發(fā)展的關鍵是港口。故選C項。

【13題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段uAndrewReynolds,acheerfulfellowinhisearly30s,pilotSydney

ferryboatsforaliving.（30歲出頭的AndrewReynolds是個快樂的小伙子，他在悉尼擔任渡輪

領航員為生）”、第三段“I'llmisstheseoldboats.（我會想念這些舊船的）”以及第五段

aCatamaransarefaster,butthey'renotsoelegant,andthey'renotfuntopilot.（雙體船更快，但

它們不那么優(yōu)雅，駕駛起來也不有趣）”可知，渡輪領航員AndrewReynolds喜歡老式渡

船。故選D項。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段"ShirleyFitzgerald,thecity'sofficialhistorian,toldmethatin

itsrushtomodernityinthe1970s,Sydneysweptasidemuchofitspast,includingmanyofits

finestbuildings.（悉尼的官方歷史學家ShirleyFitzgerald告訴我，在20世紀70年代奔向現(xiàn)

代化的過程中，悉尼把很多它的過去都拋在了一邊，包括許多最漂亮的建筑）”可推知，

ShirleyFitzgerald認為悉尼匆忙奔向現(xiàn)代化，正在失去它的傳統(tǒng)。故選A項。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Ontheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesametimehasits

attractions.IconsideredthiswhenImetathoughtfulyoungbusinessmannamedAnthony.（另一

方面，同時既年輕又古老也有它的魅力。當我遇到一位深思熟慮的年輕商人Anthony時，

我考慮到了這一點）”以及最后一段“Heisright（他說得沒錯）”可推知，作者贊同Anthony

的觀點，認為一座城市可以同時既年輕又古老。故選A項。

第二節(jié)（其5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩

項為多余選項。

ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOut

Culturaldiningetiquette（禮節(jié)）mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimportantrules.

16.Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsor

family—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.

ChopstickRules

Thewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyourcompanions.Whenyou

putthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeof

thetableinfrontofyou.17.

HandsorUtensils（餐具）

InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it'sconsideredveryrudetocatwithyourlefthand.Peoplein

Franceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.18,insteadpreferringtousetheir

hands.InChile,youmaynevertouchanyfoodwithyourfingers.PeopleinThailandgenerallyuse

theirforksonlytopushfoodontotheirspoons.

MakingRequests

19.InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyou

don'tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.

Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,buttheyare

importantinvariouscountries.20,themorecomfortableyou'Hbegintofeelwithits

foreignculturalpractices.

A.Themorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetime

B.Themoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry

C.Mexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensils

D.Don'tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurant

E.It'sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplate

F.Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethem

G.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal

【答案】16.D17.F18.C19.G20.B

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些外出就餐時要知道的一些重要事情。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)文章標題“ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOut（外出就餐時要知道的重要事

情）”可知，本文主要介紹的是外出就餐時應該知道的重要事情。由此可知，D項

"Don'tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurant（不要在餐館犯尷尬的錯

誤）”符合語境,其中"atarestaurant”對應標題中的"WhenDiningOut”,同時引起下

文“Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsor

family—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.（知道一些技巧將有助于確保你和朋友或家

人一起享受一頓愉快的晚餐——無論你在世界的哪個地方）"。故選D。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)本段小標題“ChopstickRules”可知，本段主要講述的是使用筷子的規(guī)則。根據(jù)上文

“Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallel

withtheedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.（當你在吃的間隙把它們放下來的時候，一定要把它

們放在一起，這樣它們就和你面前的桌子邊緣平行了）”可知，此處講述了正確使用筷子的

方式。由此可知，F(xiàn)項aNeverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethem

（不要把它們筆直地插在你的食物中，也不要在使用它們時交叉放置）”講述的也是使用筷

子時的注意事項，符合此處語境，其中“them”指的是上文的“chopsticks”。故選F。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)本段小標題“HandsorUtensils（餐具）”可知，本段主要講述的是手和餐具的問題。根

據(jù)上文“InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it'sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.People

inFranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.（在印度和中東，用左手吃飯被認為是

非常不禮貌的。法國人希望你每只手拿一個餐具吃飯）”及下文"insteadpreferringtouse

theirhands（相反更愿意使用他們的雙手）”可知，此處在講述不同國家就餐時習慣使用哪只

手的問題。由此可知，C項“Mexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensils（墨西哥人

認為用餐具吃飯是不合適的）”符合語境，與下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關系。故選C。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)本段小標題“MakingRequests”可知，本段主要講述的是用餐時提請求的問題。根據(jù)

下文“InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon'tlike

theirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.（在葡萄

牙，這將是一個嚴重的錯誤，因為這向廚師表明你不喜歡他們的調(diào)味技巧。同樣，在意大

利，永遠不要要求在食物中添加額外的奶酪）”可推知，在一些國家，用餐時提出要求是很

無禮的。由此可知，G項aItmayseemlikesimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal

（吃飯時要鹽和胡椒看似很簡單）”符合此處語境，其中“request”是關鍵詞，說明，在用

餐時提出一些我們看來很平常的要求在某些國家是無禮的。故選G。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)下文"themorecomfortableyou'llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.（你就會

對它的外國文化習俗感到越舒服）”可推知，此處指在一個國家待得越久，就會越習慣當?shù)?/p>

習俗，且此處是“the+比較級，the+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu),B項“Themoretimeyouspendinany

givencountry（你在某個國家待的時間越長）”符合文意，引出下文。故選B。

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填

入空白處的最佳選項。

Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.

Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.Their21wasnearly

enoughtokeepmylonelinessatbay.Nearly.Lastyear,Istarteddating,butwith22.When

IfirstdatedSteve,I23hehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwas24thathe

wasananimallover,I25thatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack

26,thecat.

Thenextweekwe27ourdogstogether.Itwasahotday.Whenwepausedtocatch

our28Stevegotdownononeknee.Washeproposing（求婚）？Ilikedhimtoo,butso

29?Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.30,

Ibegantofallforhim.

We3Jtodate,thoughneitherofusbroughtupthefuture.Andtheninlate

November,Tillyhadanoperationonher32.Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday,and

IworriedthatTilly33climbingthestairscouldreopenthewound.ThenSteve

34hishouse.Allworked35.Thethreedogsformedapackthat,with

coaching,36Flora'sspace;SteveandIformedagoodteam37forTilly.

Wemadegoodhousemates.

Ayearlater,muchtomy38,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingand

proposedtome.Hedidnotkneel（跪）down,nordidI39himto.Thafsonlyfor

giving40tothedogsthatbroughtustogether.

21.A.ownershipB.membershipC.companionshipD.

leadership

22.A.reservationsB.expectationsC.confidenceD.

prejudice

23.A.fearedB.doubtedC.hopedD.learned

24.A.unsatisfiedB.amusedC.terrifiedD.thrilled

25.A.predictedB.worriedC.regrettedD.insisted

26.A.FloraB.ChanceC.MollyD.Tilly

27.A.tiedB.walkedC.bathedD.fed

28.A.breathB.balanceC.attentionD.

imagination

29.A.calmB.sureC.soonD.real

30.A.BythewayB.InthatcaseC.ByallmeansD.Inthat

moment

31.A.continuedB.decidedC.intendedD.

pretended

32.A.eyeB.tailC.earD.leg

33.A.secretlyB.constantlyC.eventuallyD.

unwillingly

34.A.leftB.soldC.suggestedD.

searched

35.A.lateB.hardC.fineD.free

36.A.emptiedB.respectedC.occupiedD.

discovered

37.A.lookingB.caringC.waitingD.calling

38.A.delightB.credi