強(qiáng)調(diào)句與倒裝句

強(qiáng)調(diào)句與倒裝句1.強(qiáng)調(diào)句的構(gòu)成Itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that(who)+句型被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分可以是原句里的主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),狀語(yǔ)及狀語(yǔ)從句,強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)為人時(shí),用who或that,其它狀況都用thatTheytalkedaboutthisnovellastnight.Itwastheywhotalkedaboutthisnovellastnight.Itwasthisnovelthattheytalkedaboutlastnight.Itwaslastnightthattheytalkedaboutthisnovel.

2.Notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Hedidn’tmeetthegirlhewouldliketomarryuntilhecamebackfromAfricathatyear.ItwasnotuntilhecamebackfromAfricathatyearthathemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.Themountainclimberwasrescuedonlywiththehelpofthelocalguide.Itwasonlywiththehelpofthelocalguidethatthemountainclimberwasrescued.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver

MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.howB.whichC.thatD.whereOfcourse,itisnotjustwhenyouleave

yougetathank-younote.

A.which B.what C.whom D.that3.強(qiáng)調(diào)句的疑問(wèn)形式Whenwasityoumethiminthelibrary?A.whereB.thatC.inwhichD.which4.留意區(qū)分強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和類似結(jié)構(gòu)的句型ItwasautumnhiswifereturnedfromAmerica.A.whenB.sinceC.beforeD.thatItwasinthemountainvillage,

hestayedforafewdays,

abeggarwasbeatentodeath.A.that;thatB.which;whichC.where;thatD.where;which5.強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞借助于do(does,did)“的確”Heworkshard.Hedoesworkhard.Shewenttoseethatfilmtheotherday.Shedidgotoseethatfilmtheotherday.倒裝語(yǔ)序總結(jié)

部分倒裝1.so引起的倒裝:當(dāng)前后兩句主語(yǔ)不是同一個(gè)人或事，so做“也”講時(shí)，后面的句子要倒裝。倒裝公式so+助動(dòng)詞(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,系動(dòng)詞)+主語(yǔ),助動(dòng)詞(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,系動(dòng)詞取決于前句Theycanleavenow,socanwe.他們現(xiàn)在可以離開，我們也可以。Iwenttoamovielastnight.Sodidmy

sisterandbrother.我昨晚去看電影了。我妹妹和弟弟也去了。2.so后面句子不倒裝：當(dāng)表示對(duì)對(duì)方的講話有同感，so相當(dāng)于“是的,不錯(cuò)”，后面句子不倒裝。----Johnisverybright.約翰很聰慧。----Soheis.是的，的確很聰慧。“Theywillhaveagoodtime.”“他們將玩得很痛快?！癝otheywill.”“不錯(cuò)，會(huì)玩得很痛快的。3.當(dāng)前句為否定句,后句表示“也不”時(shí)，用nor（neither)+助動(dòng)詞(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,系動(dòng)詞)+主語(yǔ),助動(dòng)詞(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,系動(dòng)詞)取決于前句Hedidn’tacceptmyinvitationtodinner,nordid

she.Marywon’tgotoJean’sbirthdayparty,neither

won’tI.Sheisn’tastudent,noramI.4.only置于句首時(shí)，主句須要倒裝Onewillrealizethevalueofthehealthonlywhenoneisill.Onlywhenoneisillwillonerealizethevalueofthehealth.Hebecamecarefulonlyaftertheaccident.Onlyaftertheaccidentdidhebecomecareful.5.Notonly…butalso連接句子時(shí),notonly可以置于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào),這時(shí)第一分句要接受倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Notonlydoeshehaveafirst-classbrainbutalsoheisatremendouslyhardworker.Notonlyhadthepoormanbeenarrestedbuthehadbeensenttoprisonaswell.butalso的句型保持陳述語(yǔ)序

6.否定意義的短語(yǔ)：innocase,innoway,onnoaccount,atnotime,bynomeans,under(in)nocircumstances(決不)置于句首，句子倒裝

Undernocircumstances

willhegiveup

theplan.

7.否定意義的詞never(從不),seldom(很少),rarely(很少),little(幾乎不)置于句首,句型倒裝Neverhasanycountrymadesomuchprogressinsuchashorttime.RarelydidTomstayathomethosedays.LittledidheunderstandwhatIsaid,soIrepeatedagain.8.結(jié)構(gòu)hardly(scarcely)…when…nosooner…than…(剛…就…)主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，且常倒裝，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)

NosoonerhadIgotintotheshowerthanthephonerang.

Hardlyhadthestormstartedwhenallthelightswentout.

ScarcelyhadIstartedtotypemypaperwhenthetelephonerang.9.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)提前到句首倒裝時(shí)，用as或者though均可。Smallas(=though)heis,thelittleboycanliftthebigstone.Childas(=though)heis,hecanspeaktwolanguages.Bravelyas(=though)theyfought,theyhadnochanceofwinning.10.虛擬條件句中的倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣中條件狀語(yǔ)從句省去if時(shí)，were,had,should需放在主語(yǔ)前面Wereitnotforyourhelp,Iwouldn’thavegotwhatIhavetoday.HadIleftalittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.Shouldheactlikethatagain,hewouldbepunished.Werehetocometomorrow,hewouldbeabletoseetheopeningceremony.11.notuntil倒裝語(yǔ)序Shedidn’trememberherappointmentwiththedoctoruntilshehadarrivedhome.Notuntilshehadarrivedhomedidsherememberherappointmentwiththedoctor.12.so…that…,such…that…結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的倒裝語(yǔ)序Theattackwassosuddenthattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.Sosudden

thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwas13.however讓步狀語(yǔ)從句倒裝，公式為however+adj(adv)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)Howeverdifficultthetaskis,hehasconfidenceinit.Nomatterhowhardhetried,hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.18.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may用于祝愿的句型，may置于句首倒裝.Mayyousucceed!MayallthepoorintheworldenjoyaHappyNewYearaswedo!19.全部倒裝狀語(yǔ)here,there,down,up置于句首時(shí),句型要全部倒裝Downwenttheboat!Herecomesthebus!Therestoodayoungman.

exercise

1.Itwasnotuntilshearrivedinclass

realizedshehadforgottenherbook.A.andsheB.whensheC.sheD.thatshe2.

thatthetradebetweenthetwocountriesreacheditshighestpoint.A.Itwasthe1990sB.Itwasinthe1990sC.Thatitwasinthe1990sD.Duringthe1990s3.Wedon’tneedheatingsystem,

.A.andnorwecanafforditB.wedon’tafforditC.norcanweafforditD.norcanitafford4.Itwasatthemusichall

wemeteachotherforthefirsttime.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that5.

heworked,hecouldn’tearnenoughtosupportthefamily.A.HardasheworkedB.AsheworkedhardC.AshardheworkedD.Hardasdidhework6.

tomorrow,hewouldbeabletoseetheopeningceremony.A.WouldhecomeB.WashecomingC.IfhecomesD.Werehetocome7.Little

thatthepoliceareabouttoarrest.A.doesheknowB.heknowsC.hedoesn’tknowD.hedidn’tknow8.Onlywhenwecamebackhome,thatmywatchwasmissing.A.didIfindB.IfoundC.IhadfoundD.hadIfound9.Nowhereelse

suchperfectsilenceinthesemountains.A.thereis;likeB.thereis;asC.isthere;asD.isthere;like10.NotuntilMr.SmithcametoChina

whatkindofcountrysheis.A.heknewB.hedidn’tknowC.didheknowD.hecouldn’tknow11.Ifmyhusbandwon’tagreetosignthepapers,

.A.sowillIB.IwillnotalsoC.neitherwillID.neitherwillI12.

acertaindoubtamongthestudentsastothenecessityofthework.A.ThereexistedB.ItexistedC.TherehadD.Theyhad13.

nogravity,therewouldbenoairaroundtheearth.A.Ifthe