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2022下半年菏澤市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.WirelessistheonlywaytokeepupwithChina’sgrowingdemand______basiccommunicationservice()
A.forB.inC.withD.at
2.IbecameateacherbecauseIpreferredbooksandpeoplepolitics()
A.thanB.toC.ratherD.against
3.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures()twice
A.checkB.arecheckedC.checkedD.bechecked
4.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasarole______inmakingtheearthabetterplacetoliveon()
A.tohaveplayedB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying
5.Yourexplanationisstillnoteasyenoughtounderstand.Couldyougiveany_____examples()
A.specificB.specialC.specialistD.spare
6.Themadmanwasputinthesoft-paddedcelllesthe______himself()
A.injureB.hadinjuredC.injuredD.wouldinjure
7.Thebankhasestablished()inmanybigcitiesintheworld
A.partsB.twigsC.benchesD.branches
8.—Doyoulikethematerial?
—Yes,it()verysoft
A.isfellingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt
9.Seldomdidwerealizethatmanyofourhairproblems______whatweeat()
A.relyonB.refertoC.resultfromD.respondto
10.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone_____yourself()
A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan
11.Wehavetogettheroadrepaired()
A.nomatterhowmuchdoesitcost
B.nomatterhowmuchcostsit
C.nomatterhowmuchitcosts
D.nomatteritcostshowmuch
12.Weallknowthatsomethingsexistwecannotseethemwithourowneyes()
A.assoonasB.asfarasC.eventhoughD.nowthat
13.Howdohisstudentsfeelatfirstaboutthefactheisblind()
A.thatB.whyC.howD.whether
14.HetoTokyo,forIsawhimashorttimeago()
A.musthavegone
B.mustn'thavebeen
C.can'thavegone
D.can'thavebeen
15.—Helookssoyoung!
—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45()
A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely
16.ThetravelersaregoingtoTaiwan,()theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where
17.After_____seemedages,thenewsmandisclosedthefacts()
A.thereB.whichC.whatD.that
18._____Iamconcerned,itisimportanttogetajobfirst()
A.AslongasB.AswellasC.AssoonasD.Asfaras
19.Ifyouarehappyandenjoyinglife,youareautomatically_____andpeoplearoundwanttobewithyou()
A.creativeB.attractiveC.humorousD.honest
20.Thesefiguresarebasedonthethattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove()
A.preparationB.impressionC.foundationD.expectation
21.Fromtheir_____onthetopoftheTVTower,visitorscanhaveabetterviewofthecity()
A.stageB.positionC.conditionD.situation
22.Doyourememberthosedayswespentalongtheseashoreveryhappily()
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.who
23.IcontinuedtostudythediscouragementIhadreceived()
A.despiteofB.despiteC.inspiteD.inspitethat
24.Thepopulationofourcityislargerthan()oftheirs
A.theoneB.thisC.thoseD.that
25.Theyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn’tlong_____hefoundanewpositioninmycompany()
A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after
26.Heapologized_______havingtoleavesoearly()
A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for
27.Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselves_____itmeanstobeamanorawoman()
A.howB.thatC.whichD.what
28.Ithinktheremarkisinappropriatefor_______()
A.suchaseriousproblem
B.soaseriousproblem
C.suchseriousproblem
D.soseriousproblem
29.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest()
A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while
30.Thenumberofmembersintheclubtotwohundred()
A.werelimitedB.waslimitedC.limitsD.limited
31.Thereasonwhyhedidn'tcometoschoolwasill()
A.dueto
B.thathefell
C.becausehefell
D.becauseoffalling
32._____,wewentswimmingintheriver()
A.Theweatherbeingveryhot
B.Itwasaveryhotday
C.Theweatherwasveryhot
D.Beingaveryhotday
33.Itwassuggestedthat()bigeventliketheYearofRussiainChinashouldcertainlybenefit()relationshipbetweenthetwocountries
A.a;theB.the;aC.a;/D.the;/
34.—Areyougoingtowatchfootballmatchtonight?
—IwishIcould,butIhavetomeetvisitor()
A.a;theB.a;aC.the;theD.the;a
35.Thepolicedidnotknowanythingaboutthecaseyourfatherphonedthem()
A.afterB.sinceC.asD.until
36.I’dratheryou_____makeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing()
A.don’tB.wouldn’tC.didn’tD.shouldn’t
37.(),peoplecan’taffordtobuyexpensivethings
A.Withthepricesofdailygoodsgoingup
B.Withthepricesofdailygoodsgoneup
C.Thepricesofdailygoodsgoup
D.Withthepricesofdailygoodsgoup
38.Eachstudent()intheexamination
A.hasfailed
B.havefailed
C.hasbeenfailed
D.havebeenfailed
39.—Whatawonderfuldinner!
—Thankyou()
A.Ihopeyoulikeit
B.I'mgladyou'reenjoyingit
C.Iseverythingfine?
D.Youarewelcome
40.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI_____forexactlythreeyears()
A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Iadvisethemtowithdraw_________()
42.Youshouldnot_______toomuchfromhimevenifhehasmadeapromise()
43.Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copper________itclosely()
44.Hereisapaper________foryoutodryyourhands()
45.HespenthisearlylifeinSriLanka_______movingtoEngland()
46.Georgewenthuntingforaroombuthedidn’tfindone________()
47.TheFrenchpianistwhohadbeenpraisedveryhighly_______tobeagreatdisappointment()
48.Mr.Morgancanbeverysad_______thoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful()
49.Thequestionis________thefilmisworthseeing()
50.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardto()themselvestothehotclimateinthesouth
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Yourapplicationforajobshouldmainlyinformtheemployerofyour_____()
A.presentpositionandincome
B.formeremployers
C.backgroundandexperience
D.formercolleagues
52.Theauthorimpliesthatifhumanbeingsarekeptawakeformorethanaweektheresult_________()
A.ishardtoimagine
B.willprobablybeamentalbreakdown
C.isdifficulttodescribe
D.willprobablybedeath
53.TheexpressionatenailsforbreakfastinLine2isclosedto______()
A.eatnailsbyaccidentwhenhavingbreakfast
B.feelhappyandgay
C.beinaterriblemood
D.benotclearheaded
54.What’stheattitudeofHarvardtowardstheideaofagapyear()
A.ApprovingB.IndifferentC.DoubtfulD.Opposed
55.Theexamplesofconversationinthelastparagraphareused_____()
A.toshowthewriter’slovefortravel
B.toprovethatthewriterwasagoodrunner
C.toshowpeople’sinterestinexercise
D.toprovethatpeoplearetiredofoldconversationtopics
56.Theevidenceshowsthatthestrategyofpracticetesting()
A.isawaytouseflashcardstohelpstudy
B.ismainlyusedtohelpusrememberwell
C.helpsknowaboutstudents'gradesintime
D.isawaywidelyusedtoreducememory
57.Ifyouexpectthemostimportantfactsofanewsstory,youcangoto__________()
A.thefirstparagraph
B.newsitemsoneachpage
C.theauthor’sopinionsonthefrontpage
D.theheadlinesontheinsidepages
58.Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthatenvysometimesstemsfrom_____()
A.hatredB.misunderstandingC.prejudiceD.ignorance
59.Whichofthefollowingideasdoesthepassagesupport()
A.Mostofthetimelazinessisagoodquality
B.Mostassemblyworkersarelazy
C.Thewordlazinessissometimesmisused
D.Mostoverworkedpeoplearelazy
60.Whichprogramoffersstudyforallages()
A.HolidayPrograminGermany
B.SummerinAustralia
C.SummerSchoolinFrance
D.BritishStudyTours
61.Bysayingstaysharpinthelastparagraph,thewritermeansbe______()
A.morecarefulB.open-mindedC.quick-mindedD.healthier
62.Whenwasthebuyersupposedtopayfortheorderaccordingtotheagreement?
On_____________________
63.YoucanbuyAppleproducts____()
A.bothatitsretailstoresandatitsonlinestore
B.onlyatitsretailstores
C.atanystore
D.onlyatitsonlinestore
64.Researchonadultreadinghabitshasshownthat_____()
A.themajorityofmendonotreadmuch
B.womendonotreadabouttheirhobbies
C.38percentofmenhavedifficultyinreading
D.menprefertoreadaboutlovestories
65.Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it’salreadytoolate.
Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon’treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That’sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn’tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn’tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.
Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn’timportant.It’stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven’tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.
Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone’swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake
Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat__________()
A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay
B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother
C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk
D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay
66.Accordingtothearticle,happinessisgreatlydependentupon_________()
A.ahappychildhood
B.greatwealth
C.acollegedegree
D.afeelingthatconditionsarebecomingforthebetter
67.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Mrs.MorriswascomingtolivewiththeCarsons,sotheyaskedthespeakertomove
B.Judyhadnobrothersorsisterstolookafterhermother
C.Mrs.Morrislovedhergrandchildrenverymuch
D.TheCarsonsoncesuggestedthatMrs.Morrisgotoliveinanursinghome
68.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreagreedtoputontheauthor’splaybecause__________()
A.hethoughttheauthorwasagoodplaywright
B.helikedtheauthor’splayverymuch
C.hefailedtoarrangeanewplayintime
D.heheardthattheauthorhadstudiedmedicinebefore
69.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed
B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork
C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves
D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep
70.Theresearchers’testshowthat()
A.ourbrainscontractaswegrowolder
B.Sixty-year-oldshavebetterbrainsthatthirty-year-olds
C.thefrontandsidesectionsdonotcontract
D.somepeople’sbrainshavecontractedmorethanotherpeople’s
四、情景對話(8題)71.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
72.75.____()
73.3()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
74.7.____()
75.2()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
76.73.____()
77.70.____()
78.68.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to130words(英語專業(yè)學(xué)生).Youshouldbaseyourcompositiononthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.
WhattoDoinaLearningSociety
(1)國家提倡建立學(xué)習(xí)型社會;
(2)公民在學(xué)習(xí)型社會應(yīng)該怎么做?
(3)你有何打算?
參考答案
1.A句意:無線電是滿足中國對基礎(chǔ)通信服務(wù)日益增長需求的唯一途徑。本題為固定搭配題。單詞demand通常不與介詞with,in或at搭配使用,而與for搭配表示對……的需要;所以根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,答案為A
2.B因?yàn)楸绕鹫?,我更喜歡書籍和人,所以我成了一名教師。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】BpreferAtoB為固定搭配,意為比起B(yǎng)更喜歡A。than,rather,against一般不和prefer搭配使用。故選B
3.D所有這些數(shù)據(jù)都要檢查兩遍,這一點(diǎn)至關(guān)重要。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】DItis+形容詞/某些動詞的過去分詞+主語從句結(jié)構(gòu)中常用虛擬語氣,從句謂語常用should+動詞原形結(jié)構(gòu),其中should可省略。常見的這類形容詞有:essential,better,natural,urgent等。又因figures是被檢查的,所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選D
4.B她會告訴我們?yōu)槭裁此龔?qiáng)烈認(rèn)為我們每個(gè)人都可以在使地球成為更好的生存之地方面發(fā)揮作用。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)用不定式作role的后置定語,play與role構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,可以用不定式的主動形式表示被動意義。故選B
5.A你的解釋仍然不是很容易理解。你可以給些詳細(xì)的例子嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aspecific:明確的,詳細(xì)的;special:特別的,專門的;specialist:專業(yè)的,專家的;spare:多余的,備用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
6.A
7.D這個(gè)銀行在全球許多大城市設(shè)立了分支機(jī)構(gòu)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpart:部分,零件;twig:小枝,末梢;bench:長凳,工作臺;branch:分支,分部,分公司。根據(jù)句意,選D
8.C——你喜歡這種料子嗎?
——喜歡,它很柔軟。
[考點(diǎn)]謂語動詞的語態(tài)
【精析】Cfeel是系動詞,沒有被動形式,所以排除A、D選項(xiàng)。又因?yàn)閱栐捰昧艘话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí),答句中無明顯的過去時(shí)間,故本題選C
9.CC。relyon:依靠,依賴;referto:提到,涉及;resultfrom:起因于,由于;respondto:回答,對……做出反應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
10.B除了你自己之外,別人不能簽署這個(gè)表格。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bratherthan:而不是;otherthan:除……之外;morethan:超過,不僅僅;betterthan:比……更好。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
11.C不管花多少錢,我們都得把路修好。
【考點(diǎn)】狀語從句
【精析】C根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知,本題考查的是nomatterhow引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。nomatterhow相當(dāng)于however,意為不論如何,不管怎樣,其引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)為nomatterhow+adj./adv.+主語+謂語,所以選項(xiàng)A、B和D均不正確。故選C
12.C眾所周知,有些東西,盡管我們無法用眼睛看到,卻是存在的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cassoonas:一……就;asfaras:遠(yuǎn)到,就……而言;eventhough:雖然,即使;nowthat:既然。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
13.A
14.C他不可能去了東京,因?yàn)槲以诓痪们斑€見過他。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Cmusthavedone表示一定做了……,是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測;不存在mustn'thavedone的形式;can'thavedone表示不可能做了……,是對過去發(fā)生事情的否定推測。短語havebeento表示去過(已經(jīng)回來了),havegoneto表示去了(還未回來)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。??嫉那閼B(tài)動詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)還有,may/mighthavedone:可能做了……,是對過去發(fā)生事情可能性的推測;should/oughttohavedone表示本應(yīng)該做……卻沒有做,是對過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè);needn'thavedone表示本不必做……卻做了,是對過去發(fā)生事情必要性的否定推測
15.A——他看起來如此年輕!
——我同意你的看法。他看起來只有30歲,但是實(shí)際上他已經(jīng)45歲了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aactually:實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,于是,相應(yīng)地;entirely:完全地,徹底地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
16.D這些旅行者們打算去臺灣,他們計(jì)劃在那里待上兩三天。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中缺少一個(gè)連接詞來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,且該連接詞在句中作狀語,故排除選項(xiàng)A、B;又因先行詞為Taiwan,表示地點(diǎn),所以排除選項(xiàng)C。故選D
17.C在數(shù)年之后,這位新聞記者揭露了實(shí)情。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句,作介詞After的賓語,并在從句中作主語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what。there一般不引導(dǎo)從句;that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí),一般在句中不作成分,只起連接作用;which引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí),表示有選擇范圍,意為哪一個(gè)。故選C
18.D句意:就我而言,先得到一份工作尤為重要。連詞詞義辨析。aslongas意為只要;aswellas意為也;assoonas意為一……就……;asfaras意為就……來說。根據(jù)句意,選D
19.B如果你很快樂并且享受生活,你自身就會有吸引力,周圍的人也想和你在一起。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bcreative:創(chuàng)造性的;attractive:吸引人的,有魅力的;humorous:詼諧的,幽默的;honest:誠實(shí)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
20.D這些數(shù)字是在經(jīng)濟(jì)將會持續(xù)增長的預(yù)期基礎(chǔ)上得出來的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpreparation:準(zhǔn)備;impression:印象;foundation:基礎(chǔ);expectation:預(yù)期。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
21.B
22.C你還記得那些我們在海邊度過的非常愉快的時(shí)光嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,先行詞是thosedays,從句中的spent是及物動詞,后面缺少賓語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)。故選C
23.B盡管受到了阻攔,但我要繼續(xù)搞研究。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Bdespite相當(dāng)于inspiteof,意為盡管……,后面常接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語
24.D我們城市的人口比他們城市的人口要多。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
為不可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)選D
25.A這個(gè)年輕人上個(gè)月失業(yè)了,但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份新工作。
[考點(diǎn)]連詞辨析
【精析】Abefore意為在……之前;while意為當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;as意為當(dāng)……的時(shí)候,由于;after意為在……之后,根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A。另itbenotlongbefore…也可以作為一個(gè)固定句型來理解,意為不久之后
26.D他因?yàn)椴坏貌辉缤硕狼浮?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定搭配,表示為(做)某事而道歉。becauseof:因?yàn)椋粀ith:由于;owingto:因?yàn)?,由于,均不能與apologize搭配。故選D
27.D年輕人正在為他們自己重新定義作為男人或女人的真正含義。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句的謂語動詞areredefining后面缺少賓語,所以空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語從句。在賓語從句中,動詞means之后又缺少賓語,因此應(yīng)用what來引導(dǎo)。故選D
28.AAso常用于so+adj.+a(n)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)中;such常用于such+a(n)+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或such+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中。選項(xiàng)中problem是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),空處應(yīng)填soseriousaproblem或suchaseriousproblem,選項(xiàng)B、C、D形式均不正確。故選A
29.D格拉斯哥的生活費(fèi)用在英國屬最低之列,而生活質(zhì)量則在最高之列。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,應(yīng)用while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,表示前后對比,意為然而
30.B這個(gè)俱樂部的會員人數(shù)控制在200人以內(nèi)。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)
【精析】Bthenumberof+名詞作主語時(shí),后面的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,故排除選項(xiàng)A。主語Thenumberofmembers與動詞limit之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B
31.B他不來學(xué)校的原因是他病了。
[考點(diǎn)]表語從句
【精析】B分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知,A項(xiàng)不能直接和ill搭配使用;B項(xiàng)形式正確,為that引導(dǎo)的表語從句;句子的主語是Thereason,所以表語從句不能用because引導(dǎo);D項(xiàng)也不符合語法結(jié)構(gòu)。另外,也可將Thereason(why…)was/isthat…視為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B
32.A天氣非常熱,我們下河去游泳了。
[考點(diǎn)]獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
【精析】A從句與主句主語不一致,且兩句間無連詞連接,因此從句要用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),邏輯主語加現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動
33.A人們認(rèn)為,在中國舉辦像俄羅斯年這樣的重大活動肯定會有助于兩國之間的友好關(guān)系。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Abigevent并不是特指,故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾,而relationshipbetweenthetwocountries是特指中國與俄羅斯之間的友好關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用定冠詞the來修飾。故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案
34.D——你要去看今晚的足球比賽嗎?
——我希望我可以,但是我不得不去見一個(gè)客人。
[考點(diǎn)]冠詞的用法
【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,足球比賽是說話雙方都知道的比賽,表示特指,所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用定冠詞the;一個(gè)客人表示泛指,因此第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用不定冠詞,visitor的發(fā)音是以輔音音素/v/開頭的,所以用不定冠詞a。故選D
35.D直到你父親給他們打電話時(shí),警察才知道這件事。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】Dafter:在……以后,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;since:自從……以來,既然,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間和原因狀語從句;as:當(dāng)……時(shí),因?yàn)椋凑眨M管,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間、原因、方式和讓步狀語從句;until:直到……為止,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,常用于not…until…結(jié)構(gòu),意為直到……才,符合題意。故選D
36.C我寧愿你暫時(shí)不要對這件事發(fā)表任何評論。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】C在wouldrather/wouldsooner等后面的賓語從句中,用過去時(shí)表示對現(xiàn)在或未來情況的虛擬,而用過去完成時(shí)表示對過去情況的虛擬,意為寧愿,但愿。由本句中forthetimebeing(暫時(shí),目前)可知本題是對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬
37.A隨著日用品價(jià)格的上漲,人們買不起昂貴的物品。本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。分詞短語作狀語時(shí),有時(shí)可以帶有自己的邏輯主語,構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。本題中prices和goup存在主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用表示主動的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選A
38.A每個(gè)學(xué)生都曾在考試中失敗過。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】Aeach/every+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞意為每個(gè)……,表示單數(shù)含義,其作主語時(shí),謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,故排除選項(xiàng)B和D。又因student與fail為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用完成時(shí)的主動語態(tài)。故選A
39.B——好豐盛的晚餐!
——謝謝,很高興你能喜歡它。
[考點(diǎn)]情景交際
【精析】B當(dāng)對方稱贊好豐盛的晚餐!時(shí),回答者除了表達(dá)感謝外,接下來應(yīng)該會表達(dá)很高興你能喜歡它。故B項(xiàng)符合題意
40.DD句意:我決定下個(gè)月離開這家公司,屆時(shí)我在這里工作就整三年了。動詞時(shí)態(tài)題。根據(jù)題干中出現(xiàn)的常和完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語for+一段時(shí)間,以及題干中暗含的意思——到下個(gè)月才滿三年,可以推斷出應(yīng)該用將來完成時(shí),表示持續(xù)到將來某時(shí)的動作或狀態(tài)。因此選D
41.B我建議他們退出,免得卷入其中。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】soasto是固定搭配,意為以便,以致。其否定形式為soasnotto。故選B
42.A盡管他已經(jīng)做出了承諾,但你還是不要對他有太多期望。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
expect:期望;express:表達(dá);expose:暴露;experience:經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
43.C句意:銀是最好的導(dǎo)電體,銅次之。非謂語動詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),逗號前為完整的句子,所以空格處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)非謂語動詞作狀語,構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。因?yàn)閏opper和follow之間為主謂關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用表示主動關(guān)系的現(xiàn)在分詞形式following
44.D句意:這里有一張紙巾,你可以用來擦手。詞義辨析題。town意為城鎮(zhèn);tour意為旅行,旅游;tower意為塔;towel意為毛巾;papertowel意為紙巾。故正確答案為D
45.C在移居英國之前,他早年是在斯里蘭卡度過的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
since:自從;after:在……之后;before:在……之前;when:當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
46.B喬治一直在找房子,但是沒找到能住的。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查的是非謂語動詞作定語。根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)填入不定式表示未完成的狀態(tài),且live為不及物動詞,不能直接跟賓語,其后應(yīng)加上介詞in。故選B
47.B這位備受贊譽(yù)的法國鋼琴家最后卻讓人大失所望。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
turnin:上交;turnout:結(jié)果是,最后是;turnup:突然出現(xiàn),調(diào)高;turndown:拒絕,調(diào)低。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
48.C摩根先生雖然在公眾面前表現(xiàn)得很開心,但是私下里可能非常低落。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
byhimself:獨(dú)自地;inperson:親自;inprivate:私下里;沒有asoneself這一搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
49.B問題是這部電影是否值得看。
[考點(diǎn)]表語從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is之后為表語從句。從句成分完整,根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)用whether(是否)。故選B
50.D這對夫婦不得不搬到北方去,因?yàn)樗麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)南方的炎熱氣候。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dadopt:收養(yǎng),采?。籱ake:使,制作;enjoy:喜歡,享受,enjoyoneself意為過得愉快;adjust:使適應(yīng),adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應(yīng)……。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D
51.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C由文章第二段中…requirelettersofapplicationandsummariesofyourbackgroundandexperience.可知,求職申請應(yīng)該包含背景和經(jīng)歷這兩項(xiàng)內(nèi)容
52.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句Animalsthatkeptawakeforfromfivetoeightdayshavediedofexhaustion.Thelimitforhumanbeingsisprobablyaboutaweek.可知,動物如果有5到8天不睡覺就會因疲勞而死,而人類不睡覺的極限為一周左右。由此可推知,如果一個(gè)人超過一周不睡覺,那他很可能會喪命。故選D
53.C詞語理解題。雖然這個(gè)短語字面意思是早飯吃了釘子,但是在語言學(xué)習(xí)中我們不能望文生義。其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是A.早飯誤食了釘子,B.非常開心,D.頭腦不清楚,都不符合題意,根據(jù)上下文可推測出只有C項(xiàng)(情緒糟糕)最合適
54.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第五段第三、四句TheHarvardadmissionsofficehasanessayonitswebsites…Itpraisestheideaoftakingtimeofftostepback…可知,哈佛大學(xué)是贊成間隔年這一想法的。故選A
55.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C作者在最后一段第一句便指出運(yùn)動已成為人們談話的主要部分,接下來又用兩個(gè)親身經(jīng)歷的例子,得出結(jié)論:運(yùn)動這個(gè)話題存在于許多人的腦海中。由此我們可以推知,許多人都對運(yùn)動感興趣。故選C
56.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第一句Inaworldasfast-changingandfullofinformationasourown,allofusneedtoknowhowtolearnwell.及最后一段內(nèi)容可推知,測試練習(xí)策略主要是用來幫助我們更好地記憶。故選B
57.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)第三段第三句Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.可知,你可以在新聞的第一段中發(fā)現(xiàn)最重要的事實(shí)。故選A
58.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中最后一句Anditliberatesusfromenvy:wenowunderstandthatallthosewhoarealwayshavingsomuchfunactuallymaynotbehappyatall.可知整天很開心的人不一定幸福,我們認(rèn)為他們幸福只是我們自己的誤解,所以我們會忌妒,就是源于誤解。故選B
59.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)第二段最后兩句Sobecarefulwhenyouwanttocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextwork.可知,說別人懶惰時(shí)要注意了,因?yàn)槟阏f懶惰的那個(gè)人可能在思考、休息或在計(jì)劃自己的下一步工作。由此可推知,懶惰這一詞有時(shí)會被誤用,因?yàn)槲覀冋J(rèn)為懶惰的那個(gè)人可能在做別的重要事情。故選C
60.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)表格第二行第二列中的Allagesarewelcome.可知,所有年齡段的人都可以參加HolidayPrograminGermany。故選A
61.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題
【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段Tocomeupwiththebestideas,youneedafreshmind.Thesetravelandtime-offbenefitshelpeveryonestaysharp.可知,為了能想出最好的創(chuàng)意,員工需要保持頭腦敏捷,而公司采用旅行和四天工作日的福利正是為了使員工保持頭腦敏捷。sharp意為敏銳的,敏捷的,所以quick-minded(思維靈活的,頭腦敏捷的)與之意思最為接近。morecareful:更細(xì)心的;open-minded:思想開明的;healthier:更健康的。故選C
62.June
63.AA根據(jù)第一段第三句AsofAugust2010,thecompanyoperates301retailstoresintencountries,andanonlinestorewherehardwareandsoftwareproductsaresold.可知,蘋果公司既有零售商店,還有賣硬件和軟件產(chǎn)品的網(wǎng)上商店,因此買蘋果產(chǎn)品的時(shí)候可以去零售商店和網(wǎng)上商店。故選A
64.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A題干大意是:關(guān)于成年人閱讀習(xí)慣的研究表明了_____。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Apparently,only38percentofmenreadanything,but50percentofwhattheyreadisfictionintheformofaction-packedstoriesofspaceorgunmen.可知,只有38%的男性閱讀,但是他們閱讀的內(nèi)容中有50%是關(guān)于太空和持槍歹徒的精彩小說,所以C、D兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤,并且根據(jù)只有38%的男性閱讀可推知,大部分的男性看書不多,所以A項(xiàng)正確;B項(xiàng)在文中未提及。故選A
65.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第二、三句Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning…可知,有時(shí)候人們所說的話言不由衷,如果我們不仔細(xì)傾聽、揣摩,就會造成誤解。故選B
66.D推理判斷題。由文章內(nèi)容可知,A、B、C選項(xiàng)都只是生活的一個(gè)方面,它們并不能保證人們能獲得幸福。只有D項(xiàng)(幸福是一種境況向好的方面轉(zhuǎn)變的感覺)與文章第五段的描述相符
67.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A題干的大意是:根據(jù)文章下列哪項(xiàng)敘述不正確?由文章第四段可知作者原本以為莫里斯太太會來和女兒一起居住,而自己則必須讓出房間,而由與朱棣的談話可知他卻不必這樣做,故A項(xiàng)不合文意
68.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)第二段第四、五句…h(huán)earrangedtoputonwasnotready…Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit…tilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduced.可知,皇家劇場的經(jīng)理同意上演作者的戲劇是因?yàn)樗麤]能及時(shí)安排另外一場新劇,而非出自對作者及其劇作的欣賞。故選C
69.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.可知,醫(yī)生認(rèn)為處于壓力下的人們在不工作時(shí),血壓還會偏高,所以B項(xiàng)不正確
70.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)文章第三段第二句話可知,由于細(xì)胞死亡,有些人三十多歲時(shí)大腦的一些部位就開始收縮了,而有些人六十多歲時(shí)還沒有收縮。故選D
71.C
72.B
73.E
74.E由約翰說的第二句話That’sinthesoutheast.可知,空處應(yīng)是對地點(diǎn)的詢問,故本題應(yīng)選E。WhichpartofEnglandisthat?意為它在英國的哪一部分
75.D
76.E
77.B
78.A
79.WhattoDoinaLearningSociety
Thedevelopmentofknowledge-basedeconomyhasimposedanever-increasingdemandontheoverallqualityoflaborforcesthroughouttheworld.China,oneofthefastestgrowingeconomies,hasanevenmoreurgentdemandforknowledgeable,creativeandwell-trainedlaborers.TheChinesegovernmenthastakenmeasurestomeetthisdemand.OneoftheambitiousstrategiesistobuildChinaintoanationoflearnersandfurthermoreintoatalent-intensivepower.
EveryChinesecitizenisobligedtocontributetotheaccomplishmentofthisgreatmission.Firstly,theyshouldbefullyawareoftheimportanceoflearning.Knowledgeispower—knowledgemakesindividualsandnationsstrongenoughtosurviveintoday’shighlycompetitiveworld.Secondly,theyshouldtakeadvantageofallpossibleopportunitiesandresourcestoenrichtheirknowledgeandsharpentheirskills.Chinesesocietyisreadytofacilitatetheeffortofanycitizenwhowillbedevotedtolife-longlearning.
Asacollegestudent,Iamalreadyblessedwiththeaccesstohighereducation.Iwillsurelymakethebestoutofit.Besides,learningwillalsobemylife-longpursuit.Tokeepupdatingskillsandknowledgeistheonlywayformetoremaincompetitiveandsustainable2022下半年菏澤市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.WirelessistheonlywaytokeepupwithChina’sgrowingdemand______basiccommunicationservice()
A.forB.inC.withD.at
2.IbecameateacherbecauseIpreferredbooksandpeoplepolitics()
A.thanB.toC.ratherD.against
3.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures()twice
A.checkB.arecheckedC.checkedD.bechecked
4.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasarole______inmakingtheearthabetterplacetoliveon()
A.tohaveplayedB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying
5.Yourexplanationisstillnoteasyenoughtounderstand.Couldyougiveany_____examples()
A.specificB.specialC.specialistD.spare
6.Themadmanwasputinthesoft-paddedcelllesthe______himself()
A.injureB.hadinjuredC.injuredD.wouldinjure
7.Thebankhasestablished()inmanybigcitiesintheworld
A.partsB.twigsC.benchesD.branches
8.—Doyoulikethematerial?
—Yes,it()verysoft
A.isfellingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt
9.Seldomdidwerealizethatmanyofourhairproblems______whatweeat()
A.relyonB.refertoC.resultfromD.respondto
10.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone_____yourself()
A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan
11.Wehavetogettheroadrepaired()
A.nomatterhowmuchdoesitcost
B.nomatterhowmuchcostsit
C.nomatterhowmuchitcosts
D.nomatteritcostshowmuch
12.Weallknowthatsomethingsexistwecannotseethemwithourowneyes()
A.assoonasB.asfarasC.eventhoughD.nowthat
13.Howdohisstudentsfeelatfirstaboutthefactheisblind()
A.thatB.whyC.howD.whether
14.HetoTokyo,forIsawhimashorttimeago()
A.musthavegone
B.mustn'thavebeen
C.can'thavegone
D.can'thavebeen
15.—Helookssoyoung!
—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45()
A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely
16.ThetravelersaregoingtoTaiwan,()theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where
17.After_____seemedages,thenewsmandisclosedthefacts()
A.thereB.whichC.whatD.that
18._____Iamconcerned,itisimportanttogetajobfirst()
A.AslongasB.AswellasC.AssoonasD.Asfaras
19.Ifyouarehappyandenjoyinglife,youareautomatically_____andpeoplearoundwanttobewithyou()
A.creativeB.attractiveC.humorousD.honest
20.Thesefiguresarebasedonthethattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove()
A.preparationB.impressionC.foundationD.expectation
21.Fromtheir_____onthetopoftheTVTower,visitorscanhaveabetterviewofthecity()
A.stageB.positionC.conditionD.situation
22.Doyourememberthosedayswespentalongtheseashoreveryhappily()
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.who
23.IcontinuedtostudythediscouragementIhadreceived()
A.despiteofB.despiteC.inspiteD.inspitethat
24.Thepopulationofourcityislargerthan()oftheirs
A.theoneB.thisC.thoseD.that
25.Theyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn’tlong_____hefoundanewpositioninmycompany()
A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after
26.Heapologized_______havingtoleavesoearly()
A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for
27.Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselves_____itmeanstobeamanorawoman()
A.howB.thatC.whichD.what
28.Ithinktheremarkisinappropriatefor_______()
A.suchaseriousproblem
B.soaseriousproblem
C.suchseriousproblem
D.soseriousproblem
29.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest()
A.sinceB.w
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