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2022下半年菏澤市英語統(tǒng)招專升本實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Whenhiswifedidn’tbelievewhathehadsaid,hetriedto()herofhishonesty
A.preventB.proveC.accuseD.convince
2.Ted,()yourselfanddon’tgetyourcoatdirtyagain,oryouwillgetintotrouble!
A.behaveB.makeC.performD.take
3.Iagreetotheidea_____ourstaffshoulduserecycled(再生的)papertosavemoney()
A.whatB.asC.whichD.that
4.Mostcomputerusersare()threatfromcomputerviruses
A.withinB.uponC.towardsD.under
5.Finallyhegottimeforaglancethisreport()
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
6.Thetalltree,leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa()
A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that
7.Ourcompany’sserviceis()innearly80countriesaroundtheworld
A.availableB.relativeC.naturalD.careful
8.Toknowwhatisgoodand_______aretwodifferentthings()
A.doingwhatisright
B.todowhatisright
C.didwhatwasright
D.todowhatwasright
9.Theroomisinaterribledirtysurroundings;itcleaned()
A.can’thavebeen
B.shouldn’thavebeen
C.mustn’thavebeen
D.needn’thavebeen
10.ItwehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeksIfoundwehadalotincommon()
A.wasuntil;when
B.wasuntil;that
C.wasn'tuntil;when
D.wasn'tuntil;that
11.Whenthemixture(),itwillgiveoffapowerfulforce
A.willheatB.willbeheatedC.isheatedD.hasheated
12.Previoushisdeparture,headdressedalettertohisdaughter()
A.toB.ofC.inD.from
13.HespokesoquicklythatIdidn’t_____whathesaid()
A.makeforB.makesureC.makeoverD.makeout
14.Themanagerurgedhisstaffnotto()thepreciousopportunity
A.dropB.missC.escapeD.slide
15.Onnoaccount()todeprive(剝奪)astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation
A.anyoneisallowed
B.isanyoneallowed
C.anyoneallows
D.allowsanyone
16.Manypeoplehavefound()uncomfortabletoholdthesamepositionforalongtime
A.itB.thisC.whichD.that
17.Hedidn’tkeeponaskingmeforarideanylongerashehadalreadygothisowncar()
A.repairB.repairedC.repairingD.torepair
18.____oursurprise,theplansucceeded()
A.ToB.WithC.AtD.About
19.Theaccidentinwhichtwopeoplewereseriouslyinjuredresulted()carelessdriving
A.inB.fromC.onD.of
20.Hetoseeyouyesterday,buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend()
A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming
21.Thisfactoryturnsout_______astheydidadecadeago()
A.twiceasmanymotorbikes
B.twicemotorbikesasmany
C.twicemotorbikesasmuch
D.motorbikesastwicemuch
22.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesandexerciseswillkeepushealthy()
A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary
23.Solarenergyisanewkindofenergy_____thatwecanusetoreplacethetraditionalenergy()
A.rootB.originC.sourceD.pool
24.OnereasonwhythelossoflivesintheLosAngelesearthquakewascomparativelylowwasthat()
A.newcomputershadbeeninstalledinthebuildings
B.itoccurredintheresidentialareasratherthanonthehighways
C.largenumbersofLosAngelesresidentshadgoneforaholiday
D.improvementshadbeenmadeintheconstructionofbuildingsandhighways
25.Mybossdidnot()fromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice
A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup
26.Thegardener______theboynottosteponthegrass()
A.suggestedB.chargedC.warnedD.insisted
27.isimportantisyourattitudeandIcansayitdecideseverything()
A.ThatB.ItC.WhatD.This
28.Hehadnevergivenaspeechtosomanypeople,sohefelt()
A.excitingB.stupidC.disappointedD.nervous
29.Atthistimenextweek,we()thematterwithourfriends
A.aregoingtodiscuss
B.willbediscussing
C.arediscussing
D.aretodiscuss
30.Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoonaprojectconcerninganimalcloning()
A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate
31.Oneofthemostimportantproblemsishowto_____students’interestinlearningEnglish()
A.arouseB.riseC.restD.arise
32.Thetwoboyshadso_____incommonthattheysoonbecamegoodfriends()
A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many
33.Heinthearmyfortenyears,andheretiredlastyear()
A.hasservedB.hadservedC.wasservedD.hadbeenserving
34.Radio,televisionandpressare________ofconveyingnewsandinformation()
A.themostthreecommonmeans
B.thethreemostcommonmeans
C.themostcommonthreemeans
D.threethemostcommonmeans
35.Nooneshouldblindhimself()thewell-knownfact
A.withB.toC.forD.over
36.Theparkwas()easywalkingdistanceofourhotel
A.withinB.insideC.aboutD.from
37.Nobodywas()intheofficewhenthemanagersuddenlyhadaheartattack
A.availableB.approachableC.attainableD.adaptable
38.Eventhoughtheysidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms()
A.havebeenlived
B.hadbeenlived
C.hadbeenliving
D.havebeenliving
39.Georgewenthuntingforaroombuthedidn’tfindone()
A.toliveB.toliveinC.forlivingD.tobelivingin
40.Ifyoudon'tgo,neither______()
A.shallIB.doIC.IdoD.Ishall
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Onnoaccount_________todeprive(剝奪)astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation()
42.Wehavethreesons,but_______ofthemlivesnearby()
43.Don’tcometoday.Iwouldratheryou________tomorrow()
44.Itoreopentheboxonly________thatsomepapersweremissing()
45.Itis_______frommyschooltotherailwaystation()
46.Atallbuildinghasbeensetupin_______wasawastelandtenyearsago()
47.Lyndandhundredsofyoungpeoplelikehim________thepostofatypist()
48.Nowadaysadvertisingcostsarenolongerinreasonable________tothetotalcostofproducts()
49.Thestreetwasnamed()GeorgeWashingtonwholedtheAmericanwarforindependence
50.surprisedmemostwassuchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Soilthatisrichinorganicmatter()
A.hasnothingnutritiousaddedtoit
B.isessentialforproducingfruitandvegetables
C.containsunusedvegetablematter
D.hashadchemicalsandfertilizersaddedtoit
52.ThelaunchofChanelperfumesisbasedonthebeliefthat________()
A.awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture
B.itwillbetheworld’smostpopularperfume
C.itwillbesoldevery30seconds
D.womenarefondofallkindsofperfumes
53.Task3
Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youshouldcompletetheinformationbyfillingintheblanksmarked46to50inthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteyouranswersinnomorethan3wordsontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.
A.Businessmanager
Youwillberesponsibleforourglobalbusinesswithinspecificcountriesandwillhaveagoodunderstandingofinternationaldistribution,possiblybasedonpreviousexperience,plustheabilitytoworkinmarketsthatarehighlyvariedintheirculture.Youwillbefluentinasecondlanguageandbewillingtotravelextensively.
B.Departmentstorebuyer
BasedatourheadofficeinLondon,youwillselectandorderstockfromoursuppliersinItaly.YouwillneedtopredictfashiontrendsandbuildastrongrelationshipwithourItalianoffice.Youwillhavegainedyourbuyingexperienceinwomen'sfashionandwillholdadegreeindesign.
C.Legalservicesadministrator
Asheadofthelegaloffice,yourworkwillincludemanagingtheofficeITnetwork,typingreportsandsupervisingstaffmembers.Youwillneedgoodorganizationalskillsinordertokeepaheadofavariedworkload.Youwillbedealingwithseniorexecutivesandgovernmentofficials,soamatureandefficientmannerisessential
Responsibilitiesoftheemployees:
(1)Businessmanager:beresponsiblefor____withinspecificcountries
54.Inthispassage,theexpressionwalkintheshoesofissimilarinmeaningto()
A.befriendB.understandC.loveD.careabout
55.WhatcanweinferfromPhilipHaglund’swords?
A.Adegreeineconomicsguaranteesthecapabilityofmanagingmoney.
B.Cyberspaceisthebestmediumforchildrentogetfinancialknowledge.
C.TheappGimihelpschildrendeveloppositiveattitudestowardsmoney.
D.Cashtransactionsareabstractanddifficultformostpeopletounderstand.
56.ThosewhocommittedsuicidepreferredthebridgeovertheThamesRivertoothersbecauseofits_____()
A.shapeB.colourC.structureD.materials
57.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat()
A.postcardswilldisappearinafewyearsbecauseofotherdevicesofcommunication
B.people’shappinessinsendingandreceivingpostcardscanonlylastamoment
C.postcardcollectingmightbeoneofthereasonswhysomepeoplestilllikethepostcards
D.withoutpostcards,peoplewillhavelesscommunicationwithothers
58.Thephrasetakeininthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans_______()
A.includeB.absorbC.cheatD.understand
59.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthispassage()
A.BritishCulture
B.Houses,NotFlats
C.BritishDream
D.KindsofHouses
60.Theimagesthatweseearerecordedin_____()
A.thebrainB.theeyeC.theretinaofeyeD.thepupil
61.PassageTwo
Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.
Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou’rehot.That’strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You’llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperatureandenergypeakintheevening.(67)Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.
Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou’resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon’tchangeyourcycle,butyou’llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.
Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsaverequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours
Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably______()
A.heisalazyperson
B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle
C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow
D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening
62.PassageFour
Aresomepeopleborncleverandothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.
Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeopleis,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.
Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesintheirintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence
Ifachildisbornwithlowintelligence,hecan_______()
A.notreachhisintelligencelimitsinhislife
B.gobeyondhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundings
C.stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation
D.becomeagenius
63.Peoplemayimprovethelooksoftheirhomesandpublicbuildingsby_____()
A.keepingunhealthytreesinjured
B.makingalotofchangesaroundtrees
C.coolingandcleaningtheairaroundtrees
D.plantingtreesandkeepingthemhealthy
64.Meteorologistsmaketheirweatherforecastby()
A.watchingcloudsconstantly
B.collectingdatafrompartsoftheworld
C.calculatingandanalyzingdata
D.watchingthesky
65.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage()
A.CollegeStudentsRescueLeftoverFood
B.BattlesAgainsttheProblemofHunger
C.HowtoCollectLeftoversonCollegeCampus
D.WasteProblemsinUniversityofMaryland
66.Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecause_______()
A.theyhavealotoffreetime
B.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjured
C.theirliveslackexcitement
D.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood
67.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake()
A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean
B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking
C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker’seyes
D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker
68.Somemanagersbelievetheycanstrengthentheirteamsby________()
A.makingfriendswithalltheiremployees
B.attendingamanagementtrainingcourse
C.providingfreeFridaylunchforthestaff
D.encouragingtheirstafftoexerciseregularly
69.Froma10th-centurybook,wecanlearnthat()
A.Berlinwasformerlyadirtycitywithsufficientriceandplants
B.LondonwasundertheruleoftheRomansinthe10thcentury
C.theArabworldwasmoreadvancedthanothercountriesaround
D.Londonchieflydevelopedindustrytencenturiesago
70.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcancauseatsunami()
A.StormsB.MassivewavesC.UnderwaterearthquakesD.Floods
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.75.____()
72.70.____()
73.2()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
74.9.____()
75.5()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
76.72.____()
77.Mary:Hello!1
John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.
Mary:OK,Essex.2
John:That’sinthesoutheast.
Mary:Southeast?
John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.
Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.
John:It’srelativelysmall.3
Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4
John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.
Mary:5
1()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
78.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1
W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.
M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2
W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.
M:Isee.3
W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.
M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.
W:That’sfinewithme.
M:Whencanyoustart?
W:5
M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.
W:Good.Thanksverymuch
1()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositiononthetopic:WhyShouldWeCarryoutGarbageClassification?Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.
1.目前,中國(guó)的一些城市已經(jīng)開始實(shí)施垃圾分類;
2.垃圾分類的好處;
3.你的看法
參考答案
1.D當(dāng)他的妻子不相信他的話時(shí),他努力地使她相信他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。詞義辨析題。選項(xiàng)A意為阻止;選項(xiàng)B意為證明;選項(xiàng)C意為指控;選項(xiàng)D意為使……相信,常與介詞of連用。所以答案為D
2.A特德,規(guī)矩點(diǎn)兒,別再把外套弄臟了,否則你會(huì)有麻煩的!
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Abehaveyourself為固定搭配,意為請(qǐng)檢點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)兒,行為規(guī)矩些,故選A
3.D句意:我同意我們的員工應(yīng)該使用再生紙張來節(jié)省資金這樣一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。同位語從句通常由that引導(dǎo),常跟在某些名詞后,如fact,idea,opinion,news,hope,belief等,用來解釋說明這些名詞的具體含義和內(nèi)容。而且不充當(dāng)任何句子成分。故本題選D
4.D多數(shù)電腦用戶都受到了電腦病毒的威脅。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dunderthreat為固定搭配,意為受到威脅。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不能與threat搭配使用。綜合可知,選D
5.D最后他終于有時(shí)間瀏覽了一下這份報(bào)告。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dglance常與at搭配,表示瀏覽,匆忙地看
6.B這棵樹和我爺爺?shù)哪昙o(jì)一樣大,它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的葉子的顏色要深。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間為非限制性定語從句,先行詞是tree,引導(dǎo)詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose,表示所屬關(guān)系。故選B
7.A我們公司的服務(wù)遍及全世界將近80個(gè)國(guó)家。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aavailable:可得到的,可使用的;relative:比較的,相對(duì)的;natural:非人為的,自然的;careful:小心的,仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)句意,選A
8.B知道什么是好的和做正確的事,這是兩件不同的事情。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Band連接結(jié)構(gòu)相同的詞、詞組或分句,構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),表示意思的順延或增補(bǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)與and前的Toknow…保持一致,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式形式,所以可排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句中的whatisgood可知,第二個(gè)what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B
9.A房間里亂七八糟,不可能打掃過。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Acan’thavedone表示不可能做過……;shouldn’thavedone表示本不應(yīng)該做某事但實(shí)際上卻做了;不存在mustn’thavedone這一結(jié)構(gòu);needn’thavedone表示本沒必要做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示對(duì)過去情況的否定推測(cè),A項(xiàng)符合要求
10.D直到我們?cè)谝黄鸫藥字苤螅也虐l(fā)現(xiàn)我們有許多共同之處。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】D在強(qiáng)調(diào)not…until句型中表示時(shí)間狀語的until短語或從句時(shí),要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:Itis/wasnotuntil…that…。故選D
11.C當(dāng)混合物被加熱時(shí),會(huì)釋放出巨大的能量。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】C當(dāng)主句為一般將來時(shí),時(shí)間狀語從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。又因mixture和heat為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C
12.A在離開之前,他給女兒寄了封信。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】A
previousto是固定搭配,意為在……之前
13.DD句意:他說得太快了,我聽不清楚他在說什么。詞義辨析題。makefor:走向,朝……前進(jìn);makesure:設(shè)法保證;makeover:翻新,改造;makeout:辨認(rèn)出,聽出。故選D
14.B經(jīng)理督促他的員工別錯(cuò)失這次寶貴的機(jī)會(huì)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdrop:掉下;miss:錯(cuò)過;escape:逃跑;slide:滑動(dòng),滑落。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
15.B任何人都不能剝奪學(xué)生接受教育的權(quán)利。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】Bonnoaccount:絕不,無論如何不,位于句首時(shí),句子要倒裝,即將be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語之前。故選B
16.A很多人發(fā)現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間保持同一個(gè)姿勢(shì)是不舒服的。本題考查的是it代替不定式作形式賓語。因?yàn)榫渥诱嬲馁e語是后面的不定式短語toholdthesamepositionforalongtime,為了避免句子失去平衡,選用it作形式賓語,因此,答案為A
17.B他不再一直要求搭我的車了,因?yàn)樗能囈呀?jīng)修好了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,hisowncar與repair之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞。另外,也可將getsth.done當(dāng)作固定用法,意為使某事被(他人)做……。故選B
18.A34.【翻譯】令我們吃驚的是,那個(gè)計(jì)劃竟然取得了成功。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Atoone’ssurprise為固定搭配,意為令某人吃驚的是。故選A
19.BB句意:那場(chǎng)有兩人受重傷的事故是由于粗心駕駛造成的。詞義辨析。resultin:導(dǎo)致;resultfrom:由……造成,由于,因……而產(chǎn)生;resultof:是……的結(jié)果
20.A他昨天本來要來見你,但他有一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議要參加。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】A根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語yesterday(昨天)和句意可知,后半句陳述的是事實(shí),前半句是對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè),因此要用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選A
21.A這家工廠生產(chǎn)出的摩托車是十年前的兩倍。
[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
+of。本題符合第二種用法,所以選A
22.A要始終記得,多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期鍛煉能使我們保持健康。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aregular:定期的,常規(guī)的;normal:正常的,正規(guī)的;average:平均的,一般的;ordinary:普通的,平常的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
23.C太陽(yáng)能是一種新能源,我們可以用它來代替?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)能源。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Csource:源頭,來源,根源,energysource意為能源;root:根,起因;origin:起源,產(chǎn)地;pool:池塘,水潭。根據(jù)句意,選C
24.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段可知,洛杉磯地震造成的損失較小的原因有兩個(gè):一是正逢一個(gè)假期的凌晨4:31,為非交通高峰期;二是房屋和高速公路的建筑得到了改善。故選D
25.D當(dāng)我走進(jìn)老板辦公室時(shí),他連頭都沒有抬。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dlookout:留神,小心,注意;lookaround:瀏覽,環(huán)顧四周;lookdown:俯視,向下看;lookup:抬頭看,仰視,向上看。從fromhisdesk和句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是老板沒有抬頭的意思,故選D
26.C那位園丁警告男孩不要踐踏草坪。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析(動(dòng)詞)
【精析】Csuggest:建議,常用于suggeststh./doingsth.結(jié)構(gòu);charge:控告,收(費(fèi)),常用于chargesb.+金錢或chargesbwithsth.結(jié)構(gòu);warn:告誡,提醒,警告,常用于warnsbnottodosth.結(jié)構(gòu);insist:堅(jiān)持,強(qiáng)調(diào),后面常接賓語從句。根據(jù)分析可知,選C
27.C重要的是你的態(tài)度??梢哉f,態(tài)度決定一切。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語從句,并在從句中充當(dāng)主語,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有what符合要求。故選C
28.D他從未在這么多人面前演講過,所以感到很緊張。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dexciting:令人興奮、激動(dòng)的;stupid:愚蠢的;disappointed:失望的;nervous:緊張的,焦慮不安的。根據(jù)句意可知選D
29.BB由句中的時(shí)間狀語atthistimenextweek可知,句子應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時(shí),表示將來某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,或按照計(jì)劃在將來某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選B
30.D這兩家公司決定就動(dòng)物克隆的項(xiàng)目展開合作。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcomplete:完成,結(jié)束;convince:使相信;compromise:妥協(xié);cooperate:合作。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
31.AAarouse:激起,引起;rise:(vi.)上升,上漲;rest:休息,歇息;arise:(vi.)發(fā)生,出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu),選A
32.C這兩個(gè)男孩有如此多的共同點(diǎn),以至于他們很快便成了好朋友。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】C首先根據(jù)句意可排除little,few(幾乎沒有),表示共同點(diǎn)很多應(yīng)該用表不可數(shù)的much來修飾,故排除many
33.B他在部隊(duì)服役了十年,去年退役了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】B根據(jù)and后面分句中的謂語動(dòng)詞retired和時(shí)間狀語lastyear可知,服役發(fā)生在退役這個(gè)動(dòng)作之前,即發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以and前面的分句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。故選B
34.B收音機(jī)、電視和報(bào)刊是傳遞新聞和信息最為普遍的三種方式。
[考點(diǎn)]限定詞詞序
【精析】Bcommon的最高級(jí)形式為themostcommon。如果有幾個(gè)詞同時(shí)修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí),排列順序大致為:冠詞、序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、表示性質(zhì)的形容詞、表示顏色和材料的形容詞,所以本題中three應(yīng)放在mostcommon前,the應(yīng)放在three前,最后為中心詞。由此可知,選B
35.BB句意:任何人都不應(yīng)該無視這樣一個(gè)眾所周知的事實(shí)。詞語搭配。blind表示對(duì)……視而不見或看不到時(shí),其后一般用介詞to引出對(duì)象
36.A從我們的旅館到公園步行就能到。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Awithinwalkingdistance為常用搭配,意為步行就能到,在步行距離范圍內(nèi)
37.A當(dāng)經(jīng)理突發(fā)心臟病時(shí),這個(gè)辦公室里找不到任何人幫忙。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aavailable:可找得到,空閑的;approachable:親切的;attainable:可獲得的;adaptable:有適應(yīng)力的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
38.DD根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語fortwentyyears可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即have/hasbeendoing的形式,表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻開始的動(dòng)作,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,而且還可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。故選D
39.B喬治一直在找房子,但是沒找到能住的。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查的是非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語。根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)填入不定式表示未完成的狀態(tài),且live為不及物動(dòng)詞,不能直接跟賓語,其后應(yīng)加上介詞in。故選B
40.A如果你不去,我也不會(huì)去。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】A當(dāng)前面否定的內(nèi)容也適用于另一個(gè)人或物時(shí),需用neither或nor引出倒裝句,故排除選項(xiàng)C、D。又因本句含有if引導(dǎo)的條件句,表示將來意義,所以主句應(yīng)用shall,并將其提至主語的前面。故選A
41.B任何人都不能剝奪學(xué)生接受教育的權(quán)利。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】onnoaccount:絕不,無論如何不,位于句首時(shí),句子要倒裝,即將be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語之前。故選B
42.C我們有三個(gè)兒子,但他們都不住在附近。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
either:兩者之一;neither:兩者都不;none:沒有一個(gè),沒有人,常與介詞of連用,用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞前時(shí)表示(三個(gè)或以上)都不,用于不可數(shù)名詞前時(shí)表示都不,一點(diǎn)也不;all:所有,全部。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
43.B句意:今天別來了,我寧愿你明天來。虛擬語氣題。wouldrather句型中表示對(duì)將來情況的虛擬時(shí),從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式
44.B我撕開盒子,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)有幾份文件不見了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞都可以作結(jié)果狀語,其區(qū)別是:不定式表示一個(gè)與主觀愿望相反的或出乎意料的結(jié)果;現(xiàn)在分詞表示自然的、合乎邏輯的結(jié)果。另外,也可以將onlytodo視為固定搭配,意為不料竟會(huì),沒想到……。故選B
45.D從我的學(xué)校到火車站步行需要兩個(gè)小時(shí)。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
twohour(兩個(gè)小時(shí)的)為形容詞,相當(dāng)于twohours’。另外,walk為可數(shù)名詞,可以用不定冠詞a修飾。選項(xiàng)A、B、C形式都不正確
46.A這棟高層建筑建在十年前還是一片荒地的地方。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,in后面為賓語從句,從句中缺少主語,what可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,并在從句中作主語。故選A
47.B句意:林德及像他一樣的成百上千的年輕人申請(qǐng)了打字員這一職位。詞義辨析題。approach意為接近;applyfor意為申請(qǐng);appealto意為呼吁,懇求;approveof意為同意
48.B句意:現(xiàn)如今,廣告成本與產(chǎn)品總成本的比例已不再合理。詞義辨析題。connection意為關(guān)聯(lián),聯(lián)系;proportion意為比例;relation意為關(guān)系,聯(lián)系;correspondence意為通信,寫信。故B項(xiàng)為正確答案
49.DD句意:這條街道是以喬治·華盛頓的名字來命名的,他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了美國(guó)的獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。詞語搭配題。namesth.after…為固定搭配,意為以……命名。故選D
50.C最讓我感到驚訝的是,一個(gè)如此小的7歲男孩鋼琴竟然彈得這么好。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句和表語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,was前是主語從句,從句中缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。was之后是表語從句,從句不缺少任何成分,所以用that引導(dǎo),that在從句中不作句子成分,只起連接作用。故選C
51.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第一句Naturalfoods,forexample,includevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.可推知,有機(jī)物質(zhì)含量高的土壤適合培育水果和蔬菜。故選B
52.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)最后一段第二句‘Awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture!’shesaid…可知,香奈兒認(rèn)為不用香水的女人是沒有未來的,而女人們相信了這一點(diǎn),因此香奈兒五號(hào)香水一上市便成了世界上最流行的香水,所以香奈兒香水的發(fā)行理念就是不用香水的女人是沒有未來的。故選A
53.ourglobalbusinessourglobalbusiness由文章第一段第一句Youwillberesponsibleforourglobalbusiness…可知正確答案
54.BB詞語理解題。題干的大意是:在文章中,短語walkintheshoesof意思接近于。walkintheshoesof的字面意思是穿著……的鞋走路,引申意為感同身受,即B項(xiàng)understand
55.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題C根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第三句“Haglundbelievestheappcanteachresponsiblespendinghabits…”和倒數(shù)第二段中PhilipHaglund說的話“Youdon’tbecomebetteratmoneymanagementjustbecauseyouhaveadegreeineconomics.It’smoreabouttheattitude…youhavewithparents’money…”可知,PhilipHaglund認(rèn)為,你不會(huì)僅僅因?yàn)閾碛薪?jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)學(xué)位而更擅于進(jìn)行金錢管理,更重要的是在6到12歲期間你對(duì)父母的金錢的態(tài)度,而這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序(Gimi)可以教孩子養(yǎng)成負(fù)責(zé)任的消費(fèi)習(xí)慣。由此可推知,擁有經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)學(xué)位并不能保證能管理好金錢,而應(yīng)用程序Gimi有助于孩子養(yǎng)成對(duì)金錢的積極態(tài)度,因此A項(xiàng)不正確,C項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中PhilipHaglund說的話“Cashwasthebestwaytoteachpeopleaboutfinancialknowledgebecauseit’ssoeasytograsp,”和“Nowmoneyisbeingtransferredthroughsomekindofcyberspace,whichisreallyabstractandhardforanyonetounderstand.”可知,現(xiàn)金是教授人們關(guān)于財(cái)務(wù)知識(shí)的最佳方式,因?yàn)樗浅R子诶斫?,而現(xiàn)在金錢是通過某種網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)移的,這種形式很抽象,任何人都很難理解。由此可推知,網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間并不是兒童獲取財(cái)務(wù)知識(shí)的最佳媒介,大多數(shù)人難以理解的并不是現(xiàn)金交易,而是網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間內(nèi)的金錢交易,因此B、D兩項(xiàng)不正確。故選C。
56.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第四、五句可知,自殺者傾向于選擇在泰晤士河上的黑色橋作為自殺地,它被刷成綠色后,企圖自殺的人數(shù)就急劇下降了(Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfelldownsharply…)。由此可推知,colour(色彩)是自殺者選擇在泰晤士河上的橋上自殺的重要因素
57.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)最后一句Theyarealsoformorethanamoment—withsomepeopleaddingthemtocollectionsbuiltupoveryearsandyears.可知,一些人喜歡年復(fù)一年地積累明信片,由此可推知,選項(xiàng)C正確。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)在文中均找不到依據(jù),所以不正確
58.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題
【精析】B根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.可知,在睡覺前攝入的脂肪越多,晚上給自己的身體增加的負(fù)擔(dān)就越重。takein意為吸入,吞入(體內(nèi)),B項(xiàng)(吸收)與之意思最為接近。故選B
59.B[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】B文章第一段講述英國(guó)人所喜歡的房子類型;第二、三段講述了英國(guó)人不喜歡住在公寓里以及不喜歡的原因,所以選項(xiàng)B更適合作本文的標(biāo)題。而選項(xiàng)A英國(guó)文化,選項(xiàng)C英國(guó)人的夢(mèng)想和選項(xiàng)D房子的種類均不能概括文章內(nèi)容。故選B
60.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章最后一段最后一句…they‘overlap’inourbrain…可知,我們看到的圖像被記錄在大腦里
61.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.可推知,早起困難的人的能量高峰期可能在下午或晚上。故選D
62.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B題干的大意是:如果一個(gè)孩子出生時(shí)是低智商,他能。本題可用排除法。根據(jù)第一段第四句Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.可知,選項(xiàng)C、D不正確。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句Thusthelimitsofaperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.可知,一個(gè)人會(huì)不會(huì)達(dá)到其智商的限度將取決于所處環(huán)境,A項(xiàng)不正確,所以選B項(xiàng)
63.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D由文章第二段第二、三句可知,人們花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間和金錢來栽樹、養(yǎng)樹,而樹可以使家園、公園和公共建筑更美觀。故此處應(yīng)選D
64.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第二、三句Theycollectdatafromallovertheworld.Thentheyputitintopowerful,high-speedcomputers.可推知,氣象學(xué)家預(yù)報(bào)天氣時(shí),通過使用來自世界各地的數(shù)據(jù),并通過強(qiáng)大的、高速運(yùn)行的計(jì)算機(jī)來分析這些數(shù)據(jù)。故選C
65.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】A本文主要講述的是:為了避免食物浪費(fèi),馬里蘭大學(xué)的學(xué)生Simon和他的朋友建立了FoodRecoveryNetwork這一組織,收集學(xué)校餐廳里的剩飯并把它們運(yùn)到當(dāng)?shù)氐氖杖菟褪澄镢y行,所以A項(xiàng)最符合題意。故選A
66.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段可知,如今人們參加危險(xiǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)是因?yàn)閷?duì)于許多人來說,他們工作、生活在一個(gè)相對(duì)安全、穩(wěn)定的環(huán)境中,生活缺少刺激。故選C
67.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.可知,花時(shí)間思考對(duì)方說話的真實(shí)意圖,這樣能避免你再犯錯(cuò)誤。故選A
68.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段第二句Maybeyouwanttotrytobefriendswithallyouremployees,becauseyouthinkthatwouldstrengthenyourteam.可知,管理者可能想試著與所有的員工交朋友,因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這樣可以鞏固團(tuán)隊(duì)。故選A
69.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)第三段中對(duì)阿拉伯和其他國(guó)家或城市的描述可知,阿拉伯當(dāng)時(shí)是比較先進(jìn)的,因此C項(xiàng)正確。其他三項(xiàng)文章均未提及
70.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C文章第三段第二句…anunstoppableforcelikeatsunamithemassivewavescreatedbyeventslikeunderwaterearthquakes…中的themassivewavescreatedbyeventslikeunderwaterearthquakes…是對(duì)海嘯的解釋說明,by后面正是引起海嘯的原因,即underwaterearthquakes。所以應(yīng)該選C
71.E
72.B
73.C
74.E女生說自己曾是擊球手,男生說:我都不知道你很擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。周圍很少見到女性運(yùn)動(dòng)員。所以空處應(yīng)該是他認(rèn)為這個(gè)女生當(dāng)擊球手很酷。故選E
75.C
76.D
77.E
78.C
79.WhyShouldWeCarryoutGarbageClassification?ThenewgarbageclassificationregulationshavetakeneffectinsomecitiesinChinalikeShanghai,andwecanseethatmany
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