2021年廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)中考英語試卷附答案詳解

2021年廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)中考英語試卷（2021-全國?歷年真題）一Excuseme,mayIborrowyourpen?TOC\o"1-5"\h\z—.Hereyouare.（ ）A.OfcourseB.Oh,no C.Bye-byeD.Metoo（2021-全國?歷年真題）China'sNationalDaycomesinOctober,themonthoftheyear.（ ）A.eighth B.ninth C.tenth D.eleventhE.eighth（2021-全國?歷年真題）一What'syourfavouritesport？—Ilike.（ ）A.maths B.spring C.tennis D.milk（2021-全國?歷年真題）Openthewindowandhavesomeairin,toomuchsmokeintheroom.（ ）A.thin B.hot C.dirty D.fresh（2021?全國?歷年真題）MrsSmithalwayswaitsforstudentstoaskquestionsafterclass.（ ）A.patiently B.quickly C.luckily D.deeply（2021?全國?歷年真題）一here,please.一Sorry,Iwillmovethecarawayrightnow.（ ）A.NoswimmingB.NosmokingC.NoeatingD.Noparking（2021?全國?歷年真題）Tonyhisgrandfatherinthehospitallastsummer（ ）A.lookedafterB.laughedat C.pointedat D.ranafter（2021?全國?歷年真題）Look!Themusicianatthepiano,readytoplay.（ ）A.sat B.willsit C.issitting D.wassitting（2021.全國?歷年真題）ThegreatscientistYuanLongpingleftuslastmonth,hewillliveinourheartsforever.（ ）A.so B.but C.if D.since（2021?全國?歷年真題）一Doyouknow？一Yes.OnMay15th,2021.（ ）whyTianwen1wassentintospacewhenTianwen1landedontheredplanet第1頁，共24頁whatTianwen1wasnamedafterhowlongTianwen1hasworkedthere（2021.全國?歷年真題）Dearson,Haven'tseenyouforsometime.Thesedaysoursweetmomentskeeprunningintomymind.Ithinktherecanbemagicinthetouchofahandthatlovesyou.Sinceyowereborn,Iremembered,asa(1),youreachedformewheneveryouwerhungryorjustneededtobeheld.Sometimes,(2)youwokeatnight,justthetouchofmyhandwouldmakeyoubacktosleep.Myhandspickedyouupwheyoufell,andIgaveyouabighand(3)atyoursportsgames.That'sthemagicinthetouchofahandwithlove.Asyougrewolder,I(4)thatyoudidn'tholdmyhandmuchanymore.Itolmyselfitwaspartofgrowingup,andIshouldjustbe(5)youcoulddothingsonyourownnow.ButwhenI'vebeenneededsomuchforsuchalongtime,it'shardtostep(6)andfeelunnecessary.Onthatday,1wasvisitingyouinyourcity.Aswewereabouttocross(77)streetthatwasfledwithtraffic,youtookmyhandsuddenlyandshouted,"Hangontome,Mom,"then(8)mesafelyacross.Atthatmoment,Irealizedthatmboybecameamanandourroleschanged.Westillneededeachother,butindifferentways.Mydearson,youhavetaughtmetodependon(9)justasyouoncedependedonme.Thelovinghands"touch"us,evenifwelivemilesaway.That'sbecausethereisalwaysasilent(10)betweenusthatsays,"Iamherean(youarenotalone."Love,Mom11.A.studentB.daughterC.babyD.mother12.A.unlessB.whenC.beforeD.until13.A.proudlyB.carelesslyC.exactlyD.perfectly14.A.forgotB.decidedC.heardD.noticed15.A.sorryB.worriedC.gladD.afraid16.A.inB.upC.backD.down第2頁，共24頁17.A.tidyB.busyC.similarD.private18.A.ledB.liftedC.pushedD.flew19.A.herB.himC.youD.me20.A.questionB.promiseC.orderD.excuse（2021-全國?歷年真題）Once,thereweretwohard-workingchildren,CheYinandSunKang.Theylovedreading,buttheirfamilieswerepoorandcouldn'taffordlampoiK燈油）forthechildrentostudyatnight.Howdidtheygetoverthedifficulty?Herearetheirstories.CheYin'sstorybeganonahotsummernight.Hesawfireflies（螢火蟲）flyingandanideacameintohismind.Hecaughtsomefirefliesinaclothbagandhungitupasalamp.Hespentallofhissummernightsreadinglikethis.Theotherstoryhappenedinwinter.SunKangwokeuponacoldnight.Hesawthemoonshinesobrightlyonthesnowanditmadethenightbrighter."Icanreadwiththelight!"hethought.Sohetookhisbooksoutsideandread,eventhoughitwasverycold.Later,CheYinandSunKangbecamesuccessful.TheirstorieswereturnedintoChinesewordsnangyingyingxue.Difficultiescannotstopyoungmindsfromlearning.Ifthereisawill,thereisalwayslightontheroadtoknowledge.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的在答題卡上將T'涂黑，錯(cuò)誤的在答題卡上將"F"涂黑。CheYinandSunKangworkedhardandlovedreading.Forthetwofamilies,lampoilwasverycheap.CheYincouldreadonsummernightsusinga"fireflylamp".SunKangfeltsocoldthathecouldn'tstudyonwinternights.Thestoriestellusthatnothingcanstoplearning.（2021.全國?歷年真題）MFourPoemsPoem1Poem2第3頁，共24頁

ToWangLunByLiBaiI,LiBai,sitaboardashipabouttogo,Whensuddenlyonshoreyourfarewell②songso'erflow.HoweverdeepthelakeofPeachBlossomsmaybe,Itisnotsodeep,OWangLun!Asyourloveforme.ByLiuZongyuanFromhilltohillnobirdinflight；Frompathtopathnomaninsight.Alonelyfishermanafloat①Isfishinginsnowinalonelyboat.Poem3Poem4HomesicknessNightByLiBaiBeforemybedapooloflight,Canitbehoarfrost③ontheground?Lookingup,Ifindthemoonbright；Bowing,inhomesicknessI'mdrowned④.OntheStorkTowerByWangZhihuanThesunbeyondthemountainglows⑤；TheYellowRiverseawards⑥flows⑦.Youcanenjoyagrander⑧sightByclimbingtoagreaterheight.(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)NOTES：①ontheriver②goodbye③smallpiecesofice④dyingmissing⑤shineslessbrightly⑥towardsthesea⑦runs?greater根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。26.WhichpictureisaboutPoem1?26.WhichpictureisaboutPoem1?第4頁，共24頁ThebesttitleforPoem1is.A.HappyRainonaSpringNight B.FishinginSnowC.SongoftheGreatWind D.ReturntoNatureLiBaifeltwhenhewrotePoem2.A.free B.interested C.thankful D.confidentInPoem3,theunderlinedword"Homesickness"meansinChinese.A.思鄉(xiāng) B.憂國 C.壯志 D.樂學(xué)AccordingtoPoem4,whatwouldWangZhihuanagree?Nevergiveupevenifyouhavenosupport.Itisimportanttosaygoodbyetoafriend.Don'tputofftoday'sworkuntiltomorrow.Thehigheryoustand,thefartheryoucansee.（2021.全國?歷年真題）NIusuallytookabustoschool.Ifoundthatmostpassengersweresilentandneverhadaconversationwithanyoneelse.Aboutayearago,anoldmangotonthebusandsaidloudlytothedriver,"Goodmorning!"Mostpeoplelookedup,wonderingwhy,andthebusdriverdidn'ttakeitseriouslyandjustrepliedinacoldvoice,"Mm-hmm"Thenextdaythemangotonandagainhesaidinaloudvoice,"Goodmorning!"tothedriver.Another"Mm-hmm".Bythefifthday,thedriverfinallyansweredhimwithalittlehappy"Goodmorning!"Thenthemansaid,"MynameisBenny"ThedrivertoldthemanthathewasSam.Thatwasthefirsttimeanyofushadheardthedriver'snameandsoonpeoplebegantotalktoeachotherandsayhellotoSamandBenny.SoonBennyspreadhishappy"Goodmorning!"tothewholebus.Withinafewdays,his"Goodmorning!"wasreturnedbyalotof"Goodmornings"andthewholebusseemedtobefriendlier.Peoplegottoknoweachother."Bennytrulyshowedfriendshipamonguswithasimple'Goodmorning!'，"Ithought.Thensuddenly,Bennystoppedshowingup.EveryonebegantoaskaboutBenny,wonderingwhathappenedtohim.Nooneknewwhattodoandthebusgotquietagain.So,lastweek,IstartedtoactlikeBennyandsay"Goodmorning!"toeveryoneandthewholebuscheeredupagain.Hopefully,Bennycouldcomebacktoseehis"Goodmorning!"matteredalot.Sometimesweseesomestrangerssomanytimesthatweknowtheirfaceswell,butwenever第5頁，共24頁evensayhellotothem.Bysayinghello,friendshipstartstogrow,andsunshinecomestotheworldaroundus,andlovespreadsoverthecommunitywearein.Whynotstarta"hello"today?根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Atfirst,passengerswereonthebus.A.wise B.strict C.quiet D.friendlyWiththefirst"Mm-hmm"，thedriver.rememberedBennyatoncewantedtoknowmoreaboutBennywashappywithBenny'sactiondidn'tcareaboutBenny's"Goodmorning!"WhatdoweknowaboutBenny？Hereceiveda"hello"onthefirstday.Nooneonthebushaseveraskedabouthim.Hedidn'tshowupbecausehehadanillness.Hesaid"Goodmorning!"whengettingonthebus.WhydidthewriterstarttoactlikeBenny？Becausehelikedtomakefriendswithstrangers.Becausehewantedtocheerupthewholebusagain.BecauseBennyaskedhimtosay"Goodmorning!".BecausehethoughtwhatBennydidwasinteresting.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？FriendshipBeginsWithAHelloFive"Mm-hmms"ChangeALotSunshineWarmsYourHeartBuildAnHonestCommunity（2021.全國?歷年真題）ODoyoulikewritingbyhandorwithakeyboard？Anewbrainresearch,ledbyresearchersatNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnologyshowsthatchoosinghandwritinginsteadofusingakeyboardresultsinbetterlearningandmemory.第6頁，共24頁"Whenyouwriteyourshoppinglistorclassnotesbyhand,yousimplyrememberwhatyouwrotebetterlater,"saidAudreyvanderMeer,whodidthestudy.12younggrown-upsand12childrentookpartinthestudy.Thisisthefirsttimethatchildrenhavetakenpartinsuchastudy.Specialmachineswereusedtofollowandrecordbrainwave（電波）activity.Eachpersonworeaspecialcapwithover250electrodes（電極）onthehead,andwasaskedtowritebyhandanduseakeyboard.Thesensors（傳感器）intheelectrodespickeduptheactivitythattookplaceinthebrain.Eachexaminationtook45minutesforeachperson.Theresultsshowedthatthebraininbothyounggrown-upsandchildrenismuchmoreactivewhenwritingbyhandthanwhenusingakeyboard.AccordingtoVanderMeer,plentyofsensesbecomeactivebyholdingapenandpushingitdownonpaper,seeingtheletterswrittenandhearingthesoundmadewhilewriting.Thesebuildconnectionbetweendifferentpartsofthebrain,openingthebrainupforlearning.VanderMeerbelievesthattheresultscallattentiontotheimportanceofchildrenbeingaskedtodrawandwriteatanearlyage,especiallyatschool."Learningtowritebyhandisabitslowercourse,butit'simportantforchildrentoexperiencethetiringstepoflearningtowritebyhand,"shesaid.Thehandmovementsusedtoformtheshapesoflettersarehelpfulinseveralways."Ifyouuseakeyboard,youusethesamemovementforeachletter.Writingbyhandrequirescontrolofyourfinemotor（精細(xì)動(dòng)作）skillsandsenses.It'simportanttoputthebraininalearningconditionasoftenaspossible,"VanderMeeradded.Forexample,youmightuseakeyboardtowriteanarticle,butyoushouldtakenotesbyhandduringaclass.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Whichisthecorrectorderoftheresearchsteps？Recordandstudytheresults.Putspecialcapsoneachperson.Find12younggrow-upsand12children.Askthepeopletowritebyhandanduseakeyboard.A.②④①③ B.③②④① C.③④②① D.②①④③Whatistheresultoftheresearch？第7頁，共24頁Youcanrememberwhatyouwrotebetterifyouuseakeyboard.Fewerpeoplechoosehandwritingandmorepeopleuseakeyboard.Thebrainismoreactivewhenwritingbyhandthanwhenusingakeyboard.Itiseasiertoputyourbraininalearningconditionwhenyouuseakeyboard.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"These"referto(指的是)？Thelettersyouarelearningtowrite.Theskillsyouusetowriteanarticle.Thesenseexperienceswhenyouwritebyhand.Thedifferentpartsofthebrainrelativetowriting.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?Theexamplesofwritingbyhandinsteadofusingakeyboard.Thecontrolofyourfinemotorskillsandsenseswhenyouwrite.Theseveralwaystowriteanarticleandtakenotesduringaclass.Thereasonswhythehandmovementsinwritingarehelpfulinlearning.Whatcanbeinferred(推斷)fromthepassage?Childrenwillbeencouragedtowritemorebyhand.Wemustwriteourshoppinglistbyhandfromnowon.Themoreayoungpersonwrites,theworsehismemoryis.Learningtowritebyhandisfasterthanlearningtouseakeyboard.(2021.全國?歷年真題)A.About15.B.Don'tworry.C.No,Ihaven't.D.Whyaretheymoving?E.HowcanIgetmoreinformation?Mark：Hello,Judy.Haveyouheardthelatestnewsabouttheelephants?Judy：(1)Whatisit?Mark：Agroupofelephantsareontheirwaytothenorth.Judy：Oh!(2)Mark：Maybetheyarelookingforabetterplacetolive.Judy：Howmanyelephantsarethereinthegroup?Mark：(3)第8頁，共24頁Judy：Wow!Whatabiggroup!Butwilltheyhurtpeople?Mark：（4）Thegovernmenthasdonealottoprotectpeopleandtheelephants.Judy：That'sgreatnews!（5）Mark：Let'ssearchontheInternet!（2021-全國?歷年真題）Tomoftenstartsaconversationwitha（害羞的）smile.（2021-全國?歷年真題）Alittle（鴨子）isfollowingitsmothertobeginitsjourney.（2021-全國?歷年真題）Thebreadis（一半）priceafter9pminthesupermarket.45.（2021-全國?歷年真題）It'sgoodforyoutobrushyourteeth（兩次）aday.（2021-全國?歷年真題）Don'tforgetto（邀請(qǐng)）MissLeetoourparty.（2021?全國?歷年真題）Flowersand（flag）areeverywhereatthefestival.（2021?全國?歷年真題）Theyoung（sing）surprisedusallwithherwonderfulvoice.（2021?全國?歷年真題）Childrenmustlearnhowtoprotect（they）inanearthquake.（2021.全國?歷年真題）Thepoliceusuallyhelppeopleoutof（danger）situations.（2021?全國?歷年真題）Afterits23-daytravel,Chang'e5（bring）backsomerocksfromthemoonin2020.（2021?全國?歷年真題）testssameoutrefusewithheavierorhealthylikefourTherearemanycolorsinnature.Butdoyouthinkthatacolorhasweigh?Let'sdoatest.First,puttwoobjectswiththe（1）weightintotwoboxes.Thencovertheboxes.Third,wrap（包裹）oneboxwitharedpieceofpaper,theotherwithwhite.Nowholdtheboxes（2）yourhandonebyone.Whichoneis（3）？Itiscertainthatyouwillthinktheredoneisheavier.Whydoyouthinkso？Ascientistdidmany（4）andfoundthatdifferentcolorshavedifferentweightsinaman'smind.Also,scientistssaythatpeopleacceptthecolorstheylike,an（5）thecolorstheyhate.Soyourbodyandmindwillbe（6）byusingthecolorsyoulike.Oryou'llbenervous（7）evengetill.Forexample,you（8）blueandhatered.Ifyoustayinaroomwithredwindowsandwallpaperfortwohours,you'llfeelyouhavebeentherefor（9）hours.Butiftheroomisblue,you'llfeelyouhavebeentherefor第9頁，共24頁onlyanhour.And,ifapersonwalks（10）ofablueroomandintoaredroom,histemperaturewillrise.Thatmeansourbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolors.（2021.全國?歷年真題）校園處處都是美，?？挠⑽膶赟haringBeauty以"校園最美之地”為主題征稿，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫一篇短文投稿。寫作要點(diǎn)：.你認(rèn)為校園的哪一個(gè)地方最美？.這個(gè)地方在校園的哪個(gè)位置？.你覺得這個(gè)地方很美的兩個(gè)理由。寫作要求：.內(nèi)容必須積極向上，并包含所有要點(diǎn)；.結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語句流暢，意思清楚、連貫；.使用正確和較豐富的詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)，書寫規(guī)范；.文中不得透露個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分；.詞數(shù)80左右（短文首句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。TheMostBeautifulPlaceinMySchoolMyschoollooksbeautifuleverywhere.第10頁，共24頁答案和解析.【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】問答/審問【解析】Ofcourse當(dāng)然；Oh,no哦，不；Bye-bye再見；Metoo我也是。問句詢問"我能借用你的鋼筆嗎”，根據(jù)答語的"給你”可知選擇“當(dāng)然"。故選：A。一打擾了，我能借用你的鋼筆嗎？一當(dāng)然。給你。了解各選項(xiàng)的含義及用法，根據(jù)語境選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。.【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】序數(shù)詞【解析】eighth"第八”;ninth"第九"；tenth"第十”;eleventh"第十^一:根據(jù)題意和常識(shí)可知，中國的國慶節(jié)在十月份，是一年的第十個(gè)月。故tenth符合要求。故選：C。中國的國慶節(jié)在10月，一年的第10個(gè)月。本題考查序數(shù)詞，掌握序數(shù)詞的含義及區(qū)別，結(jié)合語境，得出正確答案。.【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【解析】結(jié)合句意，--你最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么？--我喜歡_。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，maths數(shù)學(xué)，spring春天，tennis網(wǎng)球，milk牛奶。結(jié)合前面提到最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)，所以選tennis。故選：C。--你最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么？--我喜歡網(wǎng)球。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選出正確的名詞即可。.【答案】D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析【解析】thin瘦的，hot熱的，dirty臟的，fresh新鮮的，根據(jù)后面air,以及toomuchsmokeintheroom.房間里煙太多了。由此可知，此處指"讓新鮮的空氣進(jìn)來"。第11頁，共24頁故選：D。打開窗戶，呼吸點(diǎn)新鮮空氣，房間里煙太多了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。注意識(shí)記thin,hot,dirty,fresh四個(gè)形容詞的詞義及用法，根據(jù)語境選擇合適的答案。.【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】副詞辨析【解析】patiently耐心地，quickly快速地，luckily幸運(yùn)地，deeply深深地，此處指"史密斯老師總是耐心地等待學(xué)生課后詢問問題?！保@里要用副詞patiently。故選：A。史密斯老師總是耐心地等待學(xué)生課后詢問問題?？疾楦痹~辨析。注意識(shí)記patiently,quickly,luckily,deeply詞義及用法，根據(jù)語境選擇正確的答案。.【答案】D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】問答/審問【解析】noswimming禁止游泳；nosmoking禁止吸煙；noeating禁止飲食；noparking禁止停車。根據(jù)"我馬上把車開走“可知”請(qǐng)禁止在這里停車”。故選：D。一請(qǐng)禁止在這里停車。一對(duì)不起，我馬上把車開走。了解各選項(xiàng)的含義及用法，根據(jù)語境選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。.【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】固定短語【解析】100k—looked,lookafter照顧，laugh---laughed,laughat嘲笑，point--pointed,pointat指著 ，run--ran,runafter追逐，追趕，根據(jù)后面hisgrandfatherinthehospital可知，此處指"在醫(yī)院照顧他的祖父”符合語境。故選：A。去年夏天托尼在醫(yī)院照顧他的祖父?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語，要牢記動(dòng)詞短語的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。第12頁，共24頁.【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)【解析】根據(jù)look判斷時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，themusician后謂語動(dòng)詞為isdoing的形式。故選：C。看！音樂家正坐在鋼琴旁邊，準(zhǔn)備演奏。根據(jù)標(biāo)志詞判斷時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)主語判斷正確的謂語動(dòng)詞形式。.【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】從屬連詞辨析【解析】so因此，表示結(jié)果關(guān)系，but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，if如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，since自……以來，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，作為“既然”講，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。結(jié)合句意：偉大的科學(xué)家袁隆平上個(gè)月離開了我們，但他將永遠(yuǎn)活在我們心中。聯(lián)系前后兩句，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選：B。偉大的科學(xué)家袁隆平上個(gè)月離開了我們，但他將永遠(yuǎn)活在我們心中?？疾檫B詞。要根據(jù)連詞的含義和用法，進(jìn)行比較，找出正確答案。.【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】賓語從句【解析】根據(jù)題干"Doyouknow？”和選項(xiàng)可知，此題考查賓語從句，賓語從句三要素：語序，時(shí)態(tài)，引導(dǎo)詞。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D都為陳述句語序。由答句中回答"OnMay15th,2021"可知賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞為when,排除A、C和D項(xiàng)。故選：B。一你知道天問一號(hào)什么時(shí)候登陸紅色星球嗎？一是的。2021年5月15日。做題時(shí)一般先觀察是否使用陳述語序，結(jié)合語境可確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)；最后根據(jù)答句來確定最終答案。.【答案】第13頁，共24頁【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】A【小題4】D【小題5】C【小題6】C【小題7】B【小題8】A【小題9】C【小題10】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】應(yīng)用文【解析】（1）C.考查名詞。句意：自從你出生以來，我記得，當(dāng)你還是個(gè)嬰兒的時(shí)候，每當(dāng)你餓了或者只是需要被抱著的時(shí)候，你就會(huì)向我伸出手。A學(xué)生；B女兒；C嬰兒；D媽媽。根據(jù)"Sinceyouwereborn"可知，出生的時(shí)候還是一個(gè)嬰兒，故選C。（2）B.考查連詞。句意：有時(shí)候，當(dāng)你在夜里醒來，我的手會(huì)讓你重新入睡。A除非；B當(dāng)……時(shí)；C在……之前；D直到。根據(jù)"youwokeatnight,justthetouchofmyhandwouldmakeyoubacktosleep，W知，當(dāng)夜里醒來時(shí)，媽媽的手讓孩子再次入睡，故選B。（3）A.考查副詞。句意：在你們的體育比賽中，我為你們驕傲地鼓掌。A驕傲地；B粗心地；C精確地；D完美地。根據(jù)"Igaveyouabighand...atyoursportsgames"可知，看到兒子參加比賽驕傲地鼓掌，故選A。（4）D.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：隨著你長大，我發(fā)現(xiàn)你不再經(jīng)常握住我的手了。A忘記；B決定；C聽見；D注意到。根據(jù)"youdidn'tholdmyhandmuchanymore"可知，媽媽注意到兒子不再握著她的手了，故選D。（5）C.考查形容詞。句意：我很高興你現(xiàn)在可以自己做事了。A抱歉的；B擔(dān)心的；C高興的；D害怕的。根據(jù)"coulddothingsonyourownnow"可知，看到兒子可以自己做決定應(yīng)該感到高興，故選C。（6）C.考查介詞。句意：但在這么長一段時(shí)間里，我一直被如此需要，我很難退后一步，覺得自己很沒必要。A在……里面；B向上；C回去；D向下。根據(jù)"I'vebeenneededsomuchforsuchalongtime"可知，媽媽之前一直被孩子所需要，現(xiàn)在孩子獨(dú)立了，媽媽覺得很難退后一步放手，故選C。（7）B.考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)我們正要穿過一條繁忙的街道時(shí)。A整潔的；B忙碌的；C相似的；D私人的。根據(jù)"wasfilledwithtraffic可知，穿過了一條繁忙的街道，故選B。（8）A.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：然后領(lǐng)著我安全穿過。A帶領(lǐng)；B舉起；C推動(dòng)；D飛。根據(jù)"youtookmyhandsuddenlyand5卜。a04"可知，是牽著媽媽的手，領(lǐng)她安全過馬路，故選A。（9）C.考查代詞。句意：你教導(dǎo)我要依靠你，就像你曾經(jīng)依靠我一樣。A她的；B他；C你；D我。根據(jù)"justasyouoncedependedonme"可知，就像曾經(jīng)你對(duì)我的依靠一樣，第14頁，共24頁現(xiàn)在讓我來依靠你，故選C。(10)B.考查名詞。句意：那是因?yàn)槲覀冎g總有一個(gè)無聲的承諾。A詢問；B承諾；C預(yù)訂；D原諒，借口。根據(jù)"Iamhereandyouarenotalone"可知，這是母子之間一個(gè)無聲的承諾，故選B。本文主要講述了媽媽在兒子長大后發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子沒有那么需要她而感到孤單，但在一次兒子牽著媽媽的手安全過馬路時(shí)，讓媽媽明白了，母子間會(huì)有一個(gè)無聲的承諾：那就是我一直在這，你并不孤單。做題之前，必須先瀏覽全文，了解短文的大意，這是非常重要的一個(gè)步驟。在通讀全文，了解大意的基礎(chǔ)上，便可著手答題。逐句精讀，逐題分析選項(xiàng)，有少數(shù)空格需多方面地推敲分析。21.【答案】【小題1】T【小題2】F【小題3】T【小題4】F【小題5】T【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】推理判斷【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。(1)「根據(jù)Once,thereweretwohard-workingchildren,CheYinandSunKang.Theylovedreading.可知，從前，有兩個(gè)刻苦學(xué)習(xí)的孩子，車胤和孫康，他們喜歡讀書。所以車胤和孫康學(xué)習(xí)努力，喜歡讀書。描述正確。故答案為T.(2)F/艮據(jù)Theylovedreading,buttheirfamilieswerepoorandcouldn'taffordlampoilforthechildrentostudyatnight.可知，他們喜歡讀書，但家境貧寒，買不起燈油供孩子們晚上學(xué)習(xí)。所以對(duì)這兩家來說，燈油非常便宜。描述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為F.(3)「根據(jù)Hecaughtsomefirefliesinaclothbagandhungitupasalamp.Hespentallofhissummernightsreadinglikethis可知，他在一個(gè)布袋里捉到了一些螢火蟲，把它當(dāng)作一盞燈掛了起來。他整個(gè)夏天的夜晚都這樣讀書。所以車胤可以在夏夜用螢火燈”看書。描述正確。故答案為T.(4)F/艮據(jù)SunKangwokeuponacoldnight.Hesawthemoonshinesobrightlyonthesnowanditmadethenightbrighter."Icanreadwiththelight!"hethought.Sohetookhisbooksoutsideandread,eventhoughitwasverycold.可知，孫康在一個(gè)寒冷的夜晚醒來，他看到第15頁，共24頁月亮在雪上照得那么亮，這使夜晚更加明亮?！蔽铱梢栽跓艄庀驴磿?！”他想，所以他把書帶到外面看書，盡管天很冷。所以孫康覺得太冷了，冬夜不能學(xué)習(xí)。描述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為F.（5）「根據(jù)Later,CheYinandSunKangbecamesuccessful.TheirstorieswereturnedintoChinesewordsnangyingyingxue.Difficultiescannotstopyoungmindsfromlearning.Ifthereisawill,thereisalwayslightontheroadtoknowledg可知，后來，車胤和孫康成功了，他們的故事演變成了漢語成語"囊熒映雪”。困難阻擋不了年輕人的學(xué)習(xí)，有志者事竟成。所以這些故事告訴我們，沒有什么能阻止學(xué)習(xí)。描述正確。故答案為T.本文主要介紹了古代的兩個(gè)孩子車胤和孫康刻苦學(xué)習(xí)的故事。后來車胤和孫康成功了，他們的故事演成了漢語成語"囊熒映雪”。這些故事告訴我們，沒有什么能阻止學(xué)習(xí)。做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。做出正確判斷。26.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】B【小題3】C【小題4】A【小題5】D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】文娛與體育【解析】（1）A.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Alonelyfishermanafloat@Isfishinginsnowinalonelyboat.孤舟蓑笠翁，獨(dú)釣寒江雪，詩意為一個(gè)老人穿著蓑衣戴著帽子獨(dú)自在江上釣魚，據(jù)此推斷圖A是有關(guān)第一首詩的，故選A。（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Fromhilltohillnobirdinflight；Frompathtopathnomaninsight.Alonelyfishermanafloa@Isfishinginsnowinalonelyboat.千山鳥飛絕，萬徑人蹤滅。孤舟蓑笠翁，獨(dú)釣寒江雪。可知本詩名為《江雪》，據(jù)此推斷其英文翻譯為FishinginSnow,故選B。（3）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)HoweverdeepthelakeofPeachBlossomsmaybe,Itisnotsodeep,OWangLun!Asyourloveforme.桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪倫送我情，據(jù)此推斷李白非常感激汪倫對(duì)他的情誼，故選C.（4）A.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Beforemybedapooloflight,Canitbehoarfrost@ontheground？Lookingup,Ifindthemoonbright；Bowing,inhomesicknessI'mdrowned④.床前明月光,第16頁，共24頁疑是地上霜。舉頭望明月，低頭思故鄉(xiāng)?？芍驹娛恰鹅o夜思》，表達(dá)了詩人的思鄉(xiāng)之情，因此猜測劃線單詞的含義為思鄉(xiāng)。故選A。（5）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Youcanenjoyagrander@sight,Byclimbingtoagreaterheight.欲窮千里目，更上一層樓，詩意為想要看到更高，就要站得更高，據(jù)此推斷王之渙可能同意的觀點(diǎn)是站得高才能看得遠(yuǎn)，故選D。本文主要是四首唐詩的具體內(nèi)容。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。31.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】D【小題3】D【小題4】B【小題5】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】個(gè)人故事【解析】（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Ifoundthatmostpassengersweresilentandneverhadaconversationwithanyoneelse我發(fā)現(xiàn)大多乘客是沉默的并且用來不和其他任何人說話，可知起初乘客們在公交車上非常安靜，故選C。（2）D.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段Aboutayearago,anoldmangotonthebusandsaidloudlytothedriver,"Goodmorning!"Mostpeoplelookedup,wonderingwhy,andthebusdriverdidn'ttakeitseriouslyandjustrepliedinacoldvoice,"Mm-hmm”大約一年前，一位老人上了車并且大聲對(duì)司機(jī)說"早上好"。大多人抬起頭，想知道為什么，而公交車司機(jī)沒有認(rèn)真對(duì)待只是用冰冷的聲音回答'嗯嗯。"據(jù)此推斷司機(jī)說第一個(gè)"嗯嗯"時(shí)并不在乎邦尼的"早上好"，故選D。（3）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Aboutayearago,anoldmangotonthebusandsaidloudlytothedriver大約一年前,一位老人上了車并且大聲對(duì)司機(jī)說"早上好"?？芍钅嵘宪嚨臅r(shí)候說"早上好"，故選D。（4）B.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第五段Nooneknewwhattodoandthebusgotquietagain.So,lastweek,IstartedtoactlikeBennyandsay"Goodmorning!"toeveryoneandthewholebuscheeredup282足沒有人知道做什么并且公交車再次安靜了，所以，上個(gè)星期我開始像邦尼一樣對(duì)大家說早上好”，整個(gè)公交車再次振作，據(jù)此推斷作者像邦尼一樣表現(xiàn)是為了讓公交車?yán)锏娜藗冊俅握褡?，故選B。第17頁，共24頁（5）A.文章標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)最后一段Bysayinghello,friendshipstartstogrow,andsunshinecomestotheworldaroundus,andlovespreadsoverthecommunitywearein.通過問好，友誼開始生長，而且陽光來到了我們周圍的世界，愛也在我們的社區(qū)中傳播，據(jù)此判斷本文最好的標(biāo)題為友誼開始與一個(gè)問候，故選A。本文主要講了坐公交車上學(xué)時(shí)，總有一個(gè)人跟大家道早安，最后公交車上的人們受到了感染，漸漸地公交車上的氛圍好了很多。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。36.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】C【小題4】D【小題5】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】科普知識(shí)與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)【解析】（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段12younggrown-upsand12childrentookpartinthestudy.Eachpersonworeaspecialcapwithover250electrodes（電極）onthehead,andwasaskedtowritebyhandanduseakeyboard.Thesensors（傳感器）intheelectrodespickeduptheactivitythattookplaceinthebrain.12個(gè)年輕人和12個(gè)孩子參加了這項(xiàng)研究。每個(gè)人頭上戴著一個(gè)250多電極的特殊帽子，并被要求用手寫字和使用鍵盤。傳感器記錄發(fā)生在大腦的活動(dòng)。可知這項(xiàng)研究的正確順序是③②④①，故選B。（2）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Theresultsshowedthatthebraininbothyounggrown-upsandchildrenismuchmoreactivewhenwritingbyhandthanwhenusingakeyboard可知結(jié)果顯示，年輕人和兒童在用手寫字時(shí)比在使用鍵盤時(shí)大腦活躍得多。故選C。（3）C.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段AccordingtoVanderMeer,plentyofsensesbecomeactivebyholdingapenandpushingitdownonpaper,seeingtheletterswrittenandhearingthesoundmadewhile0畝畝且根據(jù)VanderMeer的說法，當(dāng)人們拿著一支筆并將其壓在紙上，看到所寫的字母并聽到所發(fā)出的聲音時(shí)，許多感官就會(huì)變得活躍起來。據(jù)此判斷建立大腦不同部位連接的是這些感官，因此猜測劃線單詞的含義為手寫時(shí)的感官體驗(yàn)，故選C。第18頁，共24頁(4)D.段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Thehandmovementsusedtoformtheshapesoflettersarehelpfulinseveralways用來形成字母形狀的手部動(dòng)作有幾個(gè)方面的幫助。可知本段主要講了書寫時(shí)手部運(yùn)動(dòng)有助于學(xué)習(xí)的原因，故選D。(5)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Anewbrainresearch,ledbyresearchersatNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnologyshowsthatchoosinghandwritinginsteadofusingakeyboardresultsinbetterlearningandmemory.挪威科技大學(xué)的研究人員開展的一項(xiàng)新的大腦研究表明，選擇手寫而不是使用鍵盤能獲得更好的學(xué)習(xí)和記憶力。據(jù)此推斷應(yīng)該多鼓勵(lì)兒童更多地用手寫字，故選A。本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)科學(xué)研究，研究顯示手寫比打字更有助于學(xué)習(xí)和記憶力。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。.【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】英文要點(diǎn)【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題.C.根據(jù)上文Haveyouheardthelatestnewsabouttheelephants?可知此處要用Yes,Ihave.或No,Ihaven't.回答。故選C。D.根據(jù)下文Maybetheyarelookingforabetterplacetolive選項(xiàng)D.Whyaretheymoving?符合題意。故選D。A.根據(jù)上文Howmanyelephantsarethereinthegroup?可知此處需回答數(shù)量。選項(xiàng)A.About15.符合題意。故選A。B.根據(jù)下文Thegovernmenthasdonealottoprotectpeopleandtheelephants結(jié)合情境，選項(xiàng)B.Don'tworry.符合題意。故選B。E.根據(jù)下文Let'ssearchontheInternet!結(jié)合情境，選項(xiàng)E.HowcanIgetmoreinformation?符合題意。故選E。馬克：你好，朱迪。你聽說大象的最新消息了嗎？朱迪：不，我沒有。它是什么？馬克：一群大象正在去北方的路上。朱迪：哦！他們?yōu)槭裁窗峒?？馬克：也許他們在找一個(gè)更好的地方住。朱迪：這群大象有多少頭？第19頁，共24頁馬克：大約15頭。朱迪：哇！多大的一個(gè)團(tuán)體?。〉撬麄儠?huì)傷害別人嗎？馬克：別擔(dān)心。政府在保護(hù)人和大象方面做了很多。朱迪：真是個(gè)好消息！如何獲得更多信息？馬克：我們上網(wǎng)搜索吧！首先要通讀對(duì)話，掌握大意，特別要注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系，據(jù)此確定某處的意思，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語來填空，就可以確定正確答案。.【答案】shy【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】必備詞匯【解析】根據(jù)題干和句意，結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞smile,可知此處考查名詞前的形容詞，形容詞shy譯為“害羞的”。故答案為：shy.Tomoftenstartsaconversationwithashysmile.湯姆經(jīng)常帶著害羞的微笑開始談話。把握句意的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合語法，固定短語等，做出正確答案。.【答案】duck【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】必備詞匯【解析】根據(jù)題干和句意，結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞a，可知此題考查名詞"鴨子”的單數(shù)形式。名詞duck譯為“鴨子”。故答案為：duck.Alittleduckisfollowingitsmothertobeginitsjourney一只小鴨子跟著它的媽媽開始了它的旅程。把握句意的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合語法，固定短語等，做出正確答案。.【答案】half【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】必備詞匯【解析】根據(jù)題干和句意，結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞price”價(jià)格”，可知此題考查名詞短語halfprice"半價(jià)”。故答案為：half.Thebreadishalfpriceafter9pminthesupermarket晚上9點(diǎn)以后超市的面包半價(jià)。把握句意的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合語法，固定短語等，做出正確答案。第20頁，共24頁.【答案】twice【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】必備詞匯【解析】根據(jù)題干和句意，結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞"aday",可知此題考查頻度副詞"兩次"twice。短語twiceaday譯為"一天兩次"。故答案為：twice.It'sgoodforyoutobrushyourteethtwiceaday.一天刷兩次牙對(duì)你有好處。把握句意的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合語法，固定短語等，做出正確答案。.【答案】invite【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】必備詞匯【解析】根據(jù)題干和句意，可知此題考查動(dòng)詞invite"邀請(qǐng)"。forgettodosth表示"忘記去做某事”。故答案為：invite.Don'tforgettoinviteMissLeetoourparty.別忘了邀請(qǐng)李老師來參加我們的聚會(huì)。把握句意的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合語法，固定短語等，做出正確答案。.【答案】flags【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】必備詞匯【解析】and連接并列成分，根據(jù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Flowers"花"可知，填flag的復(fù)數(shù)flags"旗幟”。故答案為：flags。節(jié)日里到處都是鮮花和旗幟。單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)單詞提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化