高考英語一輪總復(fù)習第1部分模塊知識復(fù)習Unit1ScienceFiction課時作業(yè)新人教版選擇性必修第四冊

PAGEPAGE6選擇性必修第四冊UNIT1Ⅰ.完形填空(2021·廣州階段訓練)Diegoisinfrontofagroupofpeople.He’sblindfolded,buthecanstillshowthesepeoplesomething__1__，whichhecalls“theartof__2__”.First,theaudiencerandomly__3__sixtynumbers.Afterthat,ahelperreadsthe__4__toDiego.Then,afterhearingthemjustasingletime,Diego__5__thenumbersinthecorrectorderfrommemory.Hedoesthisfirstintheorderhehearsthem,thenagain—backwards!Theaudiencethencheerindisbelief.Diegohasaveryspecialkindofmemory.He__6__，“It’sakindofmemorythatis__7__withwhatIexperience.ItmeansthateveryideaIlearnandeverythingIreadbecomeapartofme.Normally,someonewhodoesn’thavethisspecialabilityandhasn’ttrainedtheirmemory__8__tojustforgetthings.Notme.”Diegosaysthatwithhisspecial__9__，hecanrememberevery__10__ofeverydayofhislifesincehewaslessthanthreeyearsold!Ifthereisamemorygene(基因),Diegoprobablyhasit,buthisgenesareonlypartofthe__11__.Sincetheageof11,he’sbeentraininghisbraintoremembermoreandmore.Hepractises__12__，thinkingaboutmemoryandworkingonitallthetime.Hehaseven__13__awholeseriesof210historicalbooks!Diego’spracticeand__14__workshowthatagreatmemorycanbemade,andnotjust__15__！1．A．funny B．creativeC．a(chǎn)mazing D．reasonable2．A．life B．memoryC．magic D．language3．A．choose B．sayC．hide D．record4．A．rules B．marksC．numbers D．names5．A．recognizes B．calculatesC．collects D．repeats6．A．a(chǎn)dds B．explainsC．inquires D．a(chǎn)nnounces7．A．connected B．introducedC．familiar D．opposite8．A．happens B．a(chǎn)ttemptsC．tends D．hates9．A．dream B．giftC．chance D．plan10．A．word B．featureC．principle D．detail11．A．story B．gameC．idea D．plot12．A．cooperatively B．mechanicallyC．occasionally D．continuously13．A．written B．memorizedC．copied D．translated14．A．hard B．ordinaryC．a(chǎn)cademic D．original15．A．imagined B．discoveredC．inborn D．trained【語篇導讀】本文主要講述了Diego具有特殊記憶力的情況，并闡述了他的超強記憶力的培養(yǎng)過程。他的事跡表明“強大的記憶力不僅是天生的，也是能后天訓練和培養(yǎng)的”。1．C根據(jù)下文描述的Diego向觀眾展示其強大的記憶力的情況可知，應(yīng)選amazing，修飾something。故選C項。2．B根據(jù)下文中的“…thenumbersinthecorrectorderfrommemory…thenagain—backwards！”并結(jié)合語境可知，Diego具有超強的記憶力，他把這稱為“記憶術(shù)”。故選B項。3．A根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示觀眾們先隨機地選取60個數(shù)字，故選A項。根據(jù)下文中的“ahelperreadsthe__4__toDiego”可排除B選項。故選A項。4．C根據(jù)上文中的“sixtynumbers”和下文中的“thenumbers”可知，一名助手給Diego讀這些數(shù)字。故選C項。5．D根據(jù)語境可知，Diego僅聽一次這些數(shù)字后，就能根據(jù)記憶把這些數(shù)字以正確的順序復(fù)述出來。表示“復(fù)述”。故選D項。6．B根據(jù)語境可知，Diego有一種非常特別的記憶力，他對此進行了解釋?？蘸笫墙忉尩膬?nèi)容。add“補充說，繼續(xù)說”；inquire“查詢，打聽”。故選B項。7．A根據(jù)下文中的“Itmeansthat…becomeapartofme.”和語境可知，他的記憶力與他經(jīng)歷的事情有關(guān)。故選A項。8．C在正常情況下，沒有這種特殊能力，且沒有訓練他們的記憶力的人往往會忘事。tendtodosth.表示“易于做某事，往往會發(fā)生某事”。故選C項。9．B根據(jù)語境可知，超強的記憶力是Diego具有的一種特殊的天賦(gift)。故選B項。10．D根據(jù)常識可知，憑借這種特殊的天賦，他從不到三歲就能夠記住每天他生活中的每一個細節(jié)。故選D項。11．A根據(jù)語境可知，如果有記憶基因的話，Diego可能就有這種基因，但他的基因并非是他擁有超強記憶力的全部原因?！皁nlypartofthestory”只是部分情況，并非全部情況。故選A項。12．D根據(jù)上一句話可知，他從11歲開始就一直在訓練自己的大腦去記越來越多的東西，因此此處表示他不斷地練習。故選D項。13．B根據(jù)上一句話的內(nèi)容以及本句中的even可知，他甚至記住了一個系列的210本歷史書。故選B項。14．A根據(jù)上文中的“Sincetheageof11…210historicalbooks！”可知，Diego非常努力。故選A項。15．CDiego的訓練和刻苦用功表明，強大的記憶力并不僅是天生的，也是可以后天訓練和培養(yǎng)的。故選C項。Ⅱ.語法填空(重慶市實驗中學2022屆10月月考)Whydomosquitoespreferbitingsomepeople1．__________others?Expertsestimatethataround85%ofthereasonwhymosquitoespreferyouisgenetic.Mosquitoeswillespeciallycomeafteryou,ifyouhavetheperfect2．__________(combine)ofgeneticsandscent.There’salsostuffonyourskin3．__________attractsthem.You’ll4．__________(probable)suffermore5．__________(bite),ifyouhappentoproducemorelacticacid(乳酸)whichcomesfromyoursweatglands(腺體)．Mosquitoesthatcarrymalaria(瘧疾)aremostattractedtosweatthat6．__________(sit)onskinforadayortwo,ratherthanfreshsweat.They’llalsopreferyouifyouhavemoreofthesebacteria7．__________(live)onyourskin.Peoplewhoproducemorecarbondioxidewhentheyexhale(呼氣)arealsomorelikely8．__________(get)bitten.Amosquitocansmellthis,so9．__________willgoafterthem.Largerpeopleandpregnantwomensuffermostforthis.Anotherinterestinggroupthathappenstogetbittenmoreoftenisbeer-drinkers.Thismightberelatedtocarbondioxideproductionaswell.Peopletendtobreathe10．__________(hard)afterdrinkingabeer.【語篇導讀】本文為一篇說明文，說明了蚊子喜歡叮咬什么樣的人。1．to考查介詞。句意：為什么蚊子喜歡叮咬某些人而不喜歡叮咬其他人？本題考查prefer的固定用法，即prefer…to…結(jié)構(gòu)，此處缺少介詞to。故填to。2．combination考查名詞。句意：如果你的基因和氣味完美結(jié)合，蚊子就會跟著你。分析句子可知，空處作have的賓語，應(yīng)用combine的名詞combination。故填combination。3．that/which考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞。句意：你皮膚上的東西也會吸引它們。分析句子可知，本句為限制性定語從句，先行詞為stuff，關(guān)系詞作從句的主語，且指物，用that或者which。故填that/which。4．probably考查副詞。句意：如果你的汗腺分泌更多的乳酸，你可能會被咬得更多。分析句子可知，空處放在主語和謂語動詞suffer之前，修飾動詞，用副詞probably。故填probably。5．bites考查名詞。句意同上?？仗幦鄙賡uffer的賓語，根據(jù)more可知，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)bites。故填bites。6．hassat/hasbeensitting考查時態(tài)。句意：攜帶瘧疾的蚊子最容易被停留在皮膚上一兩天的汗液所吸引，而不是新鮮的汗液。分析句子可知，空處缺少定語從句的謂語部分，根據(jù)“foradayortwo”可知，句子為現(xiàn)在完成時；如果強調(diào)“一直停留”，用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，且sweat是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故填hassat/hasbeensitting。7．living考查非謂語動詞。句意：如果你的皮膚上有更多的這種細菌，它們也會更喜歡你。分析句子可知，空處作bacteria的定語，且bacteria與live為主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞living。故填living。8．toget考查非謂語動詞。句意：呼氣時產(chǎn)生更多二氧化碳的人也更容易被叮咬。belikelytodo為固定搭配，譯為“傾向于做……”，此處用不定式toget。故填toget。9．it考查代詞。句意：蚊子聞到了，就會去追他們。分析句子可知，空處缺少句子的主語，表示前半句中提到的mosquito，用it。故填it。10．harder考查副詞比較級。句意：喝完啤酒后，人們往往會呼吸困難?？仗幦鄙俑痹~修飾動詞breathe，根據(jù)“afterdrinkingabeer”可知，喝完啤酒，呼吸會加重，用比較級harder。故填harder。Ⅲ.寫作(一)應(yīng)用文寫作(江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)2021屆高三下學期5月教學情況教研二)假如你是李華，你校上周舉行了主題是“太空”的年度“科學節(jié)”活動，持續(xù)一周。請你為校英文報寫一篇報道。內(nèi)容包括：1．活動目的；2．具體活動；3．活動反響。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．請按如下格式在相應(yīng)的位置作答。ScienceFestivalGoesOffWithaBang!_________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：ScienceFestivalGoesOffWithaBang!OurannualschoolScienceFestivalfinishedonlastFridayandonceagainitwasamazingfun.Toencouragestudentstotakeaninterestinspaceexploration,thisyear’sthemewas“Space”.OnMondayafternoon,weattendedalectureaboutwhetherlifecanexistonotherplanets.InThursday’sScienceWorkshop,studentstrieddifferentexperimentswithgreatinterest.OnFridayafternoon,everyclassdecoratedtheirclassroomanddesignedactivitiesaccordingtothethemeofspace.Thefestivalattractedmuchinterestfromstudentsandeveryoneislookingforwardtonextyear’sScienceFestival.(二)讀后續(xù)寫(2021·湖北黃岡模擬)Throughourlives,wecangainalotandlosemuch.Butweshouldalwaysbehonest,ashonestyisalwaysregardedasavirtue.EverytimeItalkaboutthetopic,somethingcrowdsintomymindasifithadjusthappened.OnemorningwhenIwas16,DadtoldmeIcoulddrivehimtoMijasandthentakethecartoanearbygaragetogetitserviced.Atthattime,Ihadjustpassedthedrivingtest,andIhardlyhadachancetousethecar,soIsaidyeswithouthesitation.IdrovemyfathertoMijas,promisingtopickhimupagainat4p．m.,andthenIwenttoanearbygarage,andputthecarinthere.SinceIhadseveralhourstospareandtherewasamovietheaternearthegarage,Idecidedtogotothemovies.However,IwassoabsorbedinthemoviethatIforgotthetime.Whenthelastmoviefinished,Ilookedatmywatch—6p．m.Iwastwohourslate!IthoughtmyfatherwouldbeveryangryifheknewwhatIwasdoing.Andhewouldneverletmedriveagain.SoIdecidedtomakeupanexcuse.Then,Idrovetotheappointedplace.Myfatherwassittinginacorner,waitingpatiently.Ifirstapologizedforbeinglate,andthentoldhimthatIwantedtogetthereassoonaspossible,butsomethingwaswrongwithsomeofthemainpartsofthecar.Iwouldneverforgetthewayhelookedatme.“I’mverydisappointedthatyouthoughtyouhadtolietome,Jason.”Myfatherlookedatmeagainandsaid,“Whenyoudidn’tshowupontime,Icalledthegarageandaskediftherewasanythingwrong.Theytoldmeyouneverpickedupthecar.So,yousee,Iknowthere’snothingwrongwiththecaratall.”注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請按如下格式作答。AwaveofguiltsweptovermeandIhadtoadmitthefactthatIhadgonetothemoviesandthatwastherealreasonwhyIwaslate.________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：AwaveofguiltsweptovermeandIhadtoadmitthefactthatIhadgonetothemoviesandthatwastherealreasonwhyIwaslate.Dadlistenedcarefullyasasenseofsadnessfilledhisheart.“I’mangry,notwithyoubutwithmyself.IrealizethatIamafailureasafatherbecauseyoufeelthatyouhavetolietome.IhavefailedbecauseIhavebroughtup