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2022上半年綿陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓練題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Thehouseneeds_____immediately,butithastowaituntilnextsummer()
A.paintB.topaintC.paintingD.bepainted
2.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsseemtohelptheirclassmateswhohavedifficultiesinstudies()
A.reluctantB.reliableC.responsibleD.careless
3.Theteacheraskedsomequestionstomakethatthestudentunderstandthetext()
A.goodB.trueC.sureD.believe
4._____theflood,theshipwouldhavereachedthedestinationontime()
A.IncaseofB.BecauseofC.ButforD.Inspiteof
5.Althoughheknewlittleaboutthelargeamountofworkdoneinthefield,hesucceeded()othermorewell-informedexperimentersfailed
A.asB.unlessC.whatD.where
6.He()yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays
A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin
7.Markneedstotravelwithhisvariedbusinessinterests()
A.frequentlyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.widely
8.()youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit
A.NomatterhowB.WheneverC.NomatterwhatD.Wherever
9.Therewasatrafficjam,butshe______gettothedestinationintime()
A.couldB.mightC.oughttoD.wasableto
10.Ourmainconcernisto_____thelivingstandardofthepeople()
A.raiseB.riseC.ariseD.arouse
11.Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting()notdecidedyet
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
12.ofMarchismysister'sbirthday()
A.Thetwenty-one
B.Twenty-one
C.Thetwenty-first
D.Twenty-first
13.Sinceyouarefriends,youdon'thavetobenervouswhenmakingaspeech()
A.amongB.againstC.overD.in
14.Whenwearrivedattheairport,theplane()
A.alreadytookoff
B.tookoffalready
C.hadalreadytakenoff
D.hasalreadytakenoff
15.Ifyouhadtoldusearlier______hewas,wecouldhaveintroducedhimatthemeeting()
A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whoever
16.Hemadeabigmistake,andasa,losthisjob()
A.matterB.reasonC.factD.result
17.Ifyougetintodifficulties,don’thesitateto()help
A.askaboutB.askafterC.askforD.askin
18.Intheexperimentwekeptawatchfuleye()thedevelopmentsandrecordedeverydetail
A.inB.atC.forD.on
19.Isthereany______they’lleverfindacureforthecommoncold()
A.prospectiveB.prospectC.prosperityD.prosperous
20.Thereasonwedidn'tgowasthatwewerenotifiedtoolate()
A.whyB.becauseC.whatD.which
21.______foryourhelp,wewouldn'thavesucceeded()
A.Hadn'titbeen
B.Haditnotbeen
C.Ifithadbeen
D.Ifitwere
22.Doctorshavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional()
A.consequenceB.independenceC.competenceD.intelligence
23.Thesegoodsareforexports,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket()
A.completelyB.remarkablyC.essentiallyD.necessarily
24.Hetoldusthestoriesandthewritersinterestedhim()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who
25.Gloriaisthegirliseatinganapplenow()
A.whoB./C.whomD.what
26.Oneofthemostimportantproblemsishowto_____students’interestinlearningEnglish()
A.arouseB.riseC.restD.arise
27.Youcanborrowmybook,youpromisetogiveitbacktomebytheendofthismonth()
A.asfarasB.assoonasC.aslongasD.aswellas
28.usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture()
A.Ifitwilldo
B.Whetheritwilldo
C.Thatitwilldo
D.Whatitwilldo
29.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof()youarenotsure
A.whichB.whatC.asD.those
30.Tomhasbeensufferingfromlungcancerforhalfayear,sothedoctorsuggestedthatTom______anoperationassoonaspossible()
A.takesB.wouldtakeC.tookD.shouldtake
31.It’salready5o’clocknow.Don’tyouthinkit’sabouttime()
A.wearegoinghome
B.wegohome
C.wewenthome
D.wecangohome
32.Wehavebeentoldthatthecontractis______foroneyearstartingfromJune15()
A.usefulB.efficientC.practicalD.effective
33.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears()thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings
A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when
34.Hedoesn'thaveenough______,whilehisbrotheris_______inrepairingcars()
A.experiences;experience
B.experiences;experienced
C.experience;experience
D.experience;experienced
35.InlearningEnglishweshouldnot_____ourstudentsoftheirmistakesallthetime()
A.remindB.rememberC.remainD.remark
36.HisEnglishwassopoorthathefounditdifficulttomakehimself________()
A.understoodB.understandC.beunderstoodD.tounderstand
37.Weinsistedthathe______badlywoundedandthatadoctor________atonce()
A.shouldbe;shouldbesentfor
B.was;besentfor
C.were;shouldbesentfor
D.was;mustbesentfor
38.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,she_____losehertemper()
A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto
39.Herpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand()
A.dullB.decisiveC.formalD.hesitant
40.Itwasn’tsuchagooddinner()shehadpromisedus
A.asB.whichC.thatD.what
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Themonumentwasconstructedinhonoroftheexplorerwhowasbelieved________theriver()
42.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheir_______abilities()
43.AfterthesecretaryknewthatthebosswouldgotoNewYorkforaninternationalconference,shebookedanairticket________()
44.We’vemissedthelastbus,andI’mafraidwehaveno______buttotakeataxi()
45.Radio,televisionandpressare_______ofconveyingnewsandinformation()
46.Johndecidedto________thepresentjobinordertotravelaroundtheworld()
47.________beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()
48.Thestudentwasjustaboutto_______thequestion,whensuddenlyhefoundtheanswer()
49.Thetopofthehillwas________.Therewerenotrees()
50.________yourcomingtoseeme,Iwouldhavebeenverylonely()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreesofhealthandwealthandtheothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappy,theotherbecomesmiserable.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,andevents,andtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.
Thepeoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconveniencesofthings,thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewell-prepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewines,andthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyofthecontrarythings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydiscontented.Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasuresofsociety,offendmanypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwerefoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.
Thetendencytocriticizeandbedisgustedisperhapstakenuporiginallybyimitation.Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitareconvincedofitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.
Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousconsequencesinlife,sinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers,nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect,andscarcelythat.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatobtainingsomeadvantageinrankorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonespeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicdisapproval,noonewilldefendorexcusethem.Thesepeopleshouldchangethisbadhabit.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem
Peoplewhoaretobeunhappy_______()
A.alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothers
B.areusuallyinfluencedbytheresultsofcertainthings
C.candiscovertheunpleasantpartofcertainthings
D.usuallyhaveafaultfindinghabit
52.Betsy'sattitudetowardherownworkis______()
A.enthusiasticB.negativeC.annoyingD.crazy
53.WithregardtomarriageinBritain,presentdaygirlsdifferfromformertimegirlsin()
A.therighttomarry
B.moreparentalsupport
C.choosinghusbands
D.socialposition
54.45.____()
55.PassageThreeThepovertylineisthelowestincomethatpeopleneedforanacceptablestandardofliving.Peoplewithincomebelowthepovertylineareconsideredpoor.Economistsstudythecausesofpovertyinordertofindsolutionstotheproblem.AbouttenpercentofthepeopleintheUnitedStatesarebelowthepovertyline.However,ifthesepeoplehadstablejobs,theycouldhaveanacceptablestandardofliving.Economistssuggestseveralreasonswhypoorpeopledonothavejobs.Foronething,morethanhalfofthepeopleintheUnitedStatesarenotqualifiedtowork.Over40percentofthepoorpeoplearechildren.Bylaw,childrenlessthan16yearsoldcannotworkinmanyindustries.Andalargenumberofpoorpeopleareold.Manycompaniesdonothirepeopleover65yearsold.Somepooradultsdonotlookforjobsforavarietyofpersonalreasons:theyaresick,theyhavefamilyproblems,ortheydonotbelievethattheycanfindajob.Otherpooradultslookforajobbutcannotfindone.Manypooradultsneverwenttohighschool.Therefore,whentheylookforjobs,theyhavefewskillsthattheycanoffer.Atthepresenttime,thegovernmentthinksitcanreducepovertyinthecountryinthefollowingways.First,ifthenationaleconomygrows,companieshiremoreworkers.Someofthepoormayfindajob,andtheywillnolongerbebelowthepovertyline.Second,ifthegovernmentspendsmoneyonsocialprograms,educationandtrainingforthepoorpeople,thepoorwillhavetheskilltooffer.Thenitismorelikelythattheycanfindjobs.Finally,ifthegovernmentdistributessociety’sincomedifferently,itraisessomepoorpeopleabovethepovertyline.Thegovernmentcollectstaxesfromthenonpoorandgivesmoneytothepoor.Thesepaymentstothepoorarecalledwelfare.Someeconomistsarelookingforbettersolutionstothepovertyproblem.However,atthepresenttime,manypeoplestilldependonwelfaretoliveapoorlife.Theauthor’smainpurposetowritethisarticleis_____.
A.toinformusofwhatthepovertylineis
B.toexplainwhysomepeoplearepoor
C.tofindsolutionstotheproblemofpoverty
D.toshowsympathyforthosepoorpeople
56.Acreditcardcanbeuseful.Youcantakeitintoastoreandbuyatelevisionsetornewfurnitureorclothingoranythingyouwant.Allyouhavetodoistosignyournameandtakewhatyouwantoutofthestorewithoutpayingcash.
Butthereisaproblemwiththecards—theycanbefinancialpoison.Thesecardsarejustlikethepoisonweuseoninsects.(82)Ifweusethemcarefully,theycanbehelpful;butifweusethemtoomuch,theycankillusfinanciallyjustasrealpoisoncankillourbody.
Foranymoneythattheuserdoesnotpayeachmonth,thecreditcardcompanychargesapercentageofthatamountininterest.Theinterestisaddedeverymonth,soabillthatisnotpaidgetsbiggerandbigger.
Over10percentofthefamiliesintheUnitedStatesareoverextended.Thatis,theyhavemoredebtsontheircreditcardsthantheycanpay.
Creditcardscanbeusedforalmostanythingthatmoneycanbuy.andtheycanevenbeusedtopayforfunerals.Forsomecreditcardusers,afuneralmaybetheonlysolutiontothedebtproblemstheyhavecausedforthemselvesbyusingcreditcards
Whatdoweknowaboutcreditcardsaccordingtothepassage()
A.Theyaresafetouse
B.Theyareconvenienttouse
C.Theyareeconomicaltouse
D.Theyarecomplicatedtouse
57.Whichofthefollowingistrueof()
A.Itsmembersshouldpayforregistration
B.Itwascreatedforaparticularpurpose
C.Itsmemberscansharedifferenthobbies
D.Itwasstartedbyagroupofcitizens
58.WecanlearnfromPara.2that_________()
A.Rhodanthewasquiteclever
B.Rhodanthedidn’texpectDiana’sjealousy
C.manyofRhodanthe’ssuitorswereshy
D.Rhodanthefeltproudtohavesomanysuitors
59.WhatisCareerConsulting()
A.Itisacompanyofferingjobstopeople
B.ItisamovieplayedbyCharlesChaplin
C.Itisaplantmakinghuntingtools
D.Itisabusinesscompanyhelpingpeoplefindjobs
60.Whenofferingyourhelpinanemergency,youshouldtellothersthatyou_____()
A.teachinamedicalschool
B.havefirst-aidskills
C.areamedicalstudent
D.workinahospital
61.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Everyonewillsuffercertainkindsofstressinhislife
B.Chronicexposuretostressmayshortenyourlife
C.Excessivestressisespeciallyharmfultohealth
D.Mostpeoplecanlearntoavoidstress
62.Charlenepassedthetestbecause()
A.sheansweredallthequestionsbyherself
B.shedidthetestbycheating
C.shepersuadedherteachertogiveheraB
D.shereturnedtotheclassroomtoredothetest
63.WhatisthemostimportantforyoutoconsiderwhensomebodysayIloveyoutoyou()
A.TheintentionB.TheplaceC.ThetimeD.Thedetermination
64.Whowilltrainthedogstoperformsuchtasks()
A.Thestudentswhodevelopedtheidea
B.Theownersofthedogs
C.TheexpertsinAlzheimer’sScotland
D.Itisnotmentionedinthepassage
65.HowlongdoesthetourofGruesomeGlasgowlast()
A.Halfanhour
B.Twohours
C.Onlyonehour
D.Onehourandahalf
66.Whydoestheauthorsuggestservicingyourcarbyyourself()
A.Itismoney\|savingandeasytolearn
B.Itisasimplewaytosaveenergy
C.Itisconvenientandchallenging
D.Itisdonemoreefficiently
67.SchoolWatchcanhelpitsmembers________()
A.savetheenvironment
B.organizesportsactivities
C.improvethequalityofschoollife
D.improvestudents’academicperformance
68.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage()
A.Unawarenessofenergycycles
B.Familiarmonologues
C.Achangeinafamilymember’senergycycle
D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers
69.Withthefullpackage,theprogrammeorganizerissupposedto()
A.informstudentsoftheirfullflightdetails
B.lookafterstudentsthroughouttheprogramme
C.offerstudentsfreesightseeingtrips
D.collectstudents'luggageinadvance
70.Ifwearetounderstandourpartners,weshouldfirstly()
A.havewillingnesstodoso
B.haveloveforthem
C.getintoconnectionwiththem
D.careaboutthem
四、情景對話(8題)71.72.____()
72.68.____()
73.
6.____
74.Mary:Hello!1
John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.
Mary:OK,Essex.2
John:That’sinthesoutheast.
Mary:Southeast?
John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.
Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.
John:It’srelativelysmall.3
Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4
John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.
Mary:5
1()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
75.70.____()
76.75.____()
77.5()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
78.3()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Writealetterofsuggestioninatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.
假設你是李華,你的美國朋友Peter寫信說要來中國旅行,向你詢問他乘坐何種交通工具比較適宜。請你寫封回信,建議他乘坐高鐵,并闡述原因
參考答案
1.C
2.A如今越來越多的學生似乎不愿意幫助在學習上有困難的同學。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Areluctant:不愿意的,勉強的,bereluctanttodosth.意為不情愿做某事;reliable:可靠的,可信賴的;responsible:負責的,beresponsiblefor意為對……負責;careless:粗心的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
3.C句意:老師問了一些問題為了確認學生理解了這個文章。makesure弄清楚,確認
4.C要不是洪水,船早就按時到達目的地了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】C本句是一個暗含虛擬語氣的條件句,表示與過去事實相反。選項中只有butfor可以引導非真實條件句,意為要不是,倘若沒有。本句中Butfortheflood等同于Ifithadnotbeenfortheflood
5.D雖然他對這一領域里的大量工作知之甚少,但是在其他一些更了解情況的實驗者失敗的領域他卻獲得了成功。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Dwhere引導地點狀語從句,表示領域,地點。故選D
6.DD句意:他昨天早上辦理了入住手續(xù),將會停留3天。詞義辨析。checkup:檢查,核實;checkon:核實,檢查;checkout:檢驗,結(jié)賬離開;checkin:(在旅館、機場等)登記,報到
7.A由于各種商業(yè)利益,馬克需要經(jīng)常出差。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Afrequently:經(jīng)常地,頻繁地;intensively:集中地;broadly:大體上,基本上;widely:廣泛地,普遍地,一般用于廣泛使用普遍使用等類似搭配中。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
8.C不管做什么事情,你都應該全心全意去做。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應用whatever來引導讓步狀語從句,相當于nomatterwhat,意思是無論什么,不管什么,在從句中作do的賓語。故選C
9.D句意:遇上交通堵塞了,但是她還是能及時到達目的地。本題考查的主要是選項A和D的辨析,beableto與can的主要區(qū)別在于前者表示客觀的能力,后者主觀色彩更濃。本題根據(jù)時態(tài)及全句的內(nèi)容可以看出這是個客觀的事實,因此應選D
10.AA句意:我們主要關(guān)注的是提高人民的生活水平。詞義辨析題。raise:增加,提高(后可直接加賓語);rise:上升,達到較高的水平(不及物動詞);arise:呈現(xiàn),發(fā)生(不及物動詞常與from連用);arouse:喚醒,激起。根據(jù)句意答案應選A
11.C還沒有決定會議在何時、何地舉行。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】C句中when和where指的是同一件事情的問題,因此謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數(shù)。另外,句中有yet一詞,是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志,所以應用has。故選C
12.C三月二十一日是我妹妹的生日。
[考點]數(shù)詞的用法
【精析】C把多位數(shù)基數(shù)詞改為序數(shù)詞時,只需將個位數(shù)改為序數(shù)詞。另外,句中又是特指三月的某一天,要用定冠詞the。故選C
13.A既然周圍都是朋友,所以作演講的時候你不必緊張。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aamong:在……之中,周圍是,表示在三者或三者以上的人或事物之中;against:反對;over:超過,在……之上;in:在……內(nèi)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
14.C當我們到達機場時,飛機已經(jīng)起飛了。
【考點】動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,takeoff表示的動作發(fā)生在arrive表示的動作之前,所以應用過去完成時,表示某個動作發(fā)生在一個過去的動作之前,即過去的過去,因此要用haddone結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C
15.A如果你早點兒告訴我們他是誰,我們就可以在會議上介紹他。
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導的是賓語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少表語。whom在從句中只能作賓語,因此可排除選項B;從句的主語是人,所以可排除選項C;whoever表示任何人,不符合題意,因此可排除選項D。故選A
16.D
17.CC句意:如果你有困難,請毫不猶豫告訴我讓我?guī)椭?。固定搭配。askforhelp:尋求幫助,為固定搭配
18.D解析:解好本題的關(guān)鍵在于掌握好動詞keep與名詞eye和介詞on的固定搭配,在理解句意的同時就應該注意到“keepawatchfuleye”,這樣在選擇時就不會走彎路。句意:實驗中我們密切注視實驗的進展并記錄下每個細節(jié)。
19.B[答案]B
[譯文]有沒有一種希望,他們能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)一種治療普通感冒的方法?
[詳解]A.prospective有希望的adjB.prospect希望nC.prosperity繁榮nD.prosperous繁榮的adj
20.A我們之所以沒有去,是因為我們得到通知太晚了。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導一個定語從句,修飾先行詞Thereason。從句成分完整,所以應用關(guān)系副詞why引導定語從句,why在從句中作原因狀語。故選A
21.B如果沒有你的幫助,我們是不會取得成功的。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句含有一個省略if的非真實條件句。根據(jù)主句中的wouldn'thavesucceeded可知,這里表示的是對過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬,從句應用過去完成時。當if引導的非真實條件句中有should,were或had時,可以省略if,將這些詞提前,其余部分保持不變。故選B
22.C醫(yī)生必須不斷更新知識,以保持自己的專業(yè)能力。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cconsequence:結(jié)果,后果,重要性;independence:獨立,自主;competence:能力,技能;intelligence:智力,才智。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
23.C這些貨物主要用于出口,雖然也有少量的會在國內(nèi)市場上出售。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccompletely:完全地;remarkably:非常,顯著地;essentially:主要地,基本上;necessarily:必要地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
24.A他告訴我們他感興趣的故事和作家們。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導定語從句。從句成分不完整,缺少主語。在定語從句中,當先行詞為兩個或兩個以上分別表示人和物的名詞或代詞時,關(guān)系代詞應用that。本句中that指代stories和writers,在從句中作主語。故選A
25.A格洛麗亞是那個現(xiàn)在正在吃蘋果的女孩。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導定語從句,指代先行詞thegirl,且在從句中作主語,所以應選who。定語從句的引導詞在從句中作賓語時才可以省略,因此可排除B項;whom在定語從句中充當賓語;what不能引導定語從句。故選A
26.AAarouse:激起,引起;rise:(vi.)上升,上漲;rest:休息,歇息;arise:(vi.)發(fā)生,出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu),選A
27.C只要你承諾這個月底之前把書還給我,你就可以借走它。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Casfaras:遠到,就……而言;assoonas:一……就……;aslongas:只要;aswellas:也,還。根據(jù)句意可知,空處引導條件狀語從句。故選C
28.B這對我們是好還是壞,在不久的將來還有待觀察。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,remains之前為主語從句。根據(jù)句意可排除C、D兩項。whether引導主語從句,表示是否,符合題意;if引導主語從句時不能位于句首。故選B
29.A不要談論你不確定的這些事情。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,of后面的句子是前面suchthings的定語從句,所以此處的引導詞應為of+關(guān)系代詞,選項中只有which可以這樣用。故選A
30.D湯姆遭受肺癌折磨已經(jīng)有半年了,所以醫(yī)生建議湯姆盡快做手術(shù)。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】D在表示建議、命令、要求等的動詞后面跟賓語從句時,從句常用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選D
31.C現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是5點鐘了,你不認為我們該回家了嗎?
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】C在Itis(high/about)time+從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句應用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用過去式或should+動詞原形的形式,should不可以省略。故選C
32.DD。useful:有用的;efficient:有效率的,能干的;practical:實用的;effective:有效的,起作用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
33.B科學家們稱:這種藥物能用在人身上之前可能還需要五六年。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsince:自從,因為,由于;before:在……之前;after:在……之后;when:當……時。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
34.D他沒有足夠的經(jīng)驗,而他的哥哥在修理汽車方面經(jīng)驗豐富。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dexperience作經(jīng)驗講時,是不可數(shù)名詞;作經(jīng)歷講時,是可數(shù)名詞。experienced:有經(jīng)驗的,常與介詞in連用,構(gòu)成固定搭配beexperiencedin,意為在……方面有經(jīng)驗的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D
35.AA句意:學英語時,我們不應當總提醒學生他們所犯的錯誤。詞語搭配題。remind:提醒,常用的結(jié)構(gòu)是remindsb.ofsth
36.A他的英語非常糟糕,他發(fā)現(xiàn)讓別人理解他的話很難。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達的是讓他自己被理解,himself和understand為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應用過去分詞作賓補,表示被動。故選A
37.B我們堅持認為他受傷嚴重,并且堅決要求馬上請醫(yī)生過來。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和虛擬語氣
【精析】B當insist表示堅決要求時,其后的賓語從句應用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。當insist表示堅持認為,堅持說時,其后的賓語從句應用陳述語氣。根據(jù)句意可知,and前面的部分表示堅持認為……,是對過去發(fā)生事情的陳述,且主語為he,因此第一個空應用過去式was;and后面的部分表示堅決要求……,應用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,又因為doctor和sendfor之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選B
38.A無論何時這個男人說反對他妻子的話,她往往都會發(fā)脾氣。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Atendtodosth.:易于做某事,往往會做某事;cometodosth.:來做某事;intendtodosth.:打算做某事;gotodosth.:去做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
39.B她充滿激情的聲音永遠具有影響力,且很果斷。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdull:暗淡的,乏味的,單調(diào)的;decisive:決定性的,堅定的,果斷的;formal:正式的;hesitant:猶豫的,遲疑的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
40.A這頓飯沒有她曾向我們許諾的那樣好。本題考查定語從句。主句中有such時,從句只能用as或that引導。在such…as結(jié)構(gòu)中,as是關(guān)系代詞,引導的是定語從句,指代前面的先行詞,而且在從句中充當一定的句子成分;在suchthat結(jié)構(gòu)中,that僅是連接詞,引導的是結(jié)果狀語從句,且在從句中不充當任何句子成分。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,as指代前面的gooddinner,并作從句中promised的賓語,語義及句法結(jié)構(gòu)均符合題意
41.A句意:建這座紀念碑是用來紀念那位探險家的,據(jù)說他曾經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了那條河。非謂語動詞題。bebelievedtodosth.意為據(jù)說做了某事,而發(fā)現(xiàn)河是已完成的事,故用完成時。故選A
42.C根據(jù)這些學生各自的能力,給他們安排了不同的任務。
[考點]詞義辨析
respectful:尊敬的;respectable:體面的,得體的;respective:分別的,各自的;responsible:負責的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
43.C這位秘書知道老板要去紐約參加一場國際會議后,她提前預訂了一張飛機票。
[考點]詞義辨析
inaddition:另外,此外;incase:以防;inadvance:提前,預先;inaway:在某種程度上,有點兒。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
44.C句意:我們錯過了末班車,恐怕我們除了坐出租車別無他選了。詞語搭配題。havenochoicebuttodosth.為固定搭配,意為除了……別無選擇;way意為方式,方法;possibility意為可能性;selection意為挑選
45.B無線電、電視和出版物是傳遞新聞和信息最為普遍的三種方式。
[考點]限定詞詞序
本題中common的最高級形式為themostcommon。如果有幾個形容詞同時修飾一個名詞時,排列順序大致為冠詞、序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、表示性質(zhì)的形容詞、表示顏色和材料的形容詞,所以本題中three應放在mostcommon前,the應放在three前,最后為中心詞。由此可知,選B
46.A句意:為了去環(huán)球旅行,約翰決定放棄現(xiàn)在的工作。詞義辨析題。putup:舉起,建造,推舉;wakeup:醒來,起床;breakup:打碎,結(jié)束;giveup:放棄,交出。根據(jù)句意,giveup(放棄)符合句子意思,故A為正確選項
47.B句意:如果他們在后天我們離開之前趕到,我們還可以舉行一次不錯的聚餐。虛擬語氣題。if引導的非真實條件從句中,如果謂語包含were,should或had,可以省略if,并把were,should或had提前至句首。根據(jù)從句中thedayaftertomorrow可知應用對將來虛擬的weretodo結(jié)構(gòu),所以本題答案為B
48.B這個學生正要放棄解這道題時,突然找到了答案。
[考點]詞義辨析
arriveat:到達;giveup:放棄;submitto:屈服于,提交;workout:制定出,解決。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
49.C句意:山頂光禿禿的,沒有樹。詞義辨析題。empty意為空的,空洞的,空虛的,強調(diào)沒有內(nèi)容或?qū)嵸|(zhì)的;vague意為含糊的,不清楚的,茫然的;bare意為赤裸的,無遮蔽的,空的;dull意為暗淡的,灰暗的,遲鈍的,無聊的。因此C為正確答案
50.A句意:要不是你來看我,我會非常孤單的。詞義辨析題。butfor:若非,要不是;onaccountof:由于,因為;owingto=thanksto:由于。本句是虛擬語氣,四個選項中只有butfor引導的含蓄條件句中可用虛擬語氣,故答案為A
51.D推理判斷題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞unhappy定位到第二段第三句Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyofthecontrarythings.可知,不快樂的人的表現(xiàn)是,他們總是看到或關(guān)注事物的負面,再由本段第四、五句話可知,他們總是不知足,厭煩社會美好事物,侵犯他人,由此可知推出他們愛挑毛病。因此選項D與文義相符
52.A[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)第三段最后兩句It’sgreat.Ilovethework,andImakealotofmoney!可知,Betsy認為她的工作很棒,能掙很多錢。由此可推知,Betsy很熱愛她的工作。enthusiastic:熱情的,符合題意。negative:消極的;annoying:討厭的,惱人的;crazy:瘋狂的,均不符合題意。故選A
53.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D題干的大意是:關(guān)于英國的婚姻,現(xiàn)在的女孩與之前的女孩在有所不同。從第三段中開始部分可知過去的女孩的社會地位,從后半部分可知現(xiàn)在的女孩的社會地位比以前有很大提高,表現(xiàn)在結(jié)婚前就可以經(jīng)濟獨立,婚姻自由,這些方面都屬于社會地位方面
54.D
55.C推理判斷題。文章第一段介紹了貧困線,接下來三段介紹了貧困人群及其貧困的原因,最后幾段給出政府提出的幫助這些貧困人群解決貧困問題的可行方法。由此可推知,作者的寫作目的是找到解決貧困問題的辦法。故選C。
56.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B由第一段最后一句Allyouhavetodoistosignyournameandtakewhatyouwantoutofthestorewithoutpayingcash.(你所要做的只是簽上你的名字,不用付現(xiàn)金就可以把你想要的東西帶出商店)可推知,使用信用卡的好處在于方便
57.BB推理判斷題。由文章第二段第一句可知,有一些大網(wǎng)站可以幫助人們發(fā)展其交換明信片的興趣,接下來又著重介紹了這個網(wǎng)站。由此可知,是一個服務于交換明信片的網(wǎng)站,故B項(它是為了一個特殊的目的而創(chuàng)建的)正確。其余選項均與文義不符
58.B推理判斷題。本題提問的是根據(jù)第二段,我們可獲知什么。由第二段可知,Diana是Rhodanthe的朋友,她看到Rhodanthe有這么多追求者而起了嫉妒之心。由此可以推斷,Rhodanthe沒有預料到Diana會嫉妒自己。所以答案為B
59.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第五句CareerConsulting,it'sabusinessthathelpspeoplefindjobs.可知,CareerConsulting是一個幫助人們找工作的公司。故選D
60.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第四段第一句Statethatyouhavefirst-aidskillswhenofferingyourhelp.可知,在緊急情況下提供
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