九年級(jí)復(fù)習(xí)備考-“黃岡杯”一等獎(jiǎng)

TheThirdPeriod2015年閱讀理解B考前模擬Let’shaveatest.考一考

2015年初中學(xué)業(yè)考試閱讀理解B模擬試題(一)

Manyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace. Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,genes(基因)andaging(老化)．Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofha-vingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUV_rays.

Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly(定期地)andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime. Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson'seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.

本文主要講述了保護(hù)眼睛的重要性，以及如何保護(hù)眼睛。Wishyousuccess!()1.________isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes. A．Naturaleyecare B．Takingmedicine C．Seeingthedoctor D．Beinghappyallthetime

A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句“Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.”可知選A。()2.Allthefollowingcausescanleadtobadeyesightexcept________. A．a(chǎn)ge B．height C．reading D．computersB細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一、二句可知年齡、閱讀、操作電腦都可能引起視力的變化，而身高與視力無關(guān)，不是引起視力變壞的原因，故選B。()3.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofthecomputer? A．Eathealthyfoods. B．Cleantheeyesbyusingcoldwater. C．Wearapairofsunglasses. D．Havearestafterworkingforawhile.

D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三句可知，在電腦前工作一段時(shí)間后，我們應(yīng)休息一會(huì)，故選D。()4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“UVrays”mean?A．沙塵B．閃電C．紫外線D．超聲波C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知，戴太陽鏡不僅可以顯得時(shí)尚，還可以防太陽照射，故可推測UVrays是“紫外線”的意思。()5.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．WaysofEyeCare B．WaysofEyeExercises C．WaysofBeingHappy D．WaysofBeingHealthy

A主旨大意題。閱讀全文可知，本文主要講述保護(hù)眼睛的方法，最后一段的首句是本文的主題句，故選A。2015年學(xué)業(yè)水平考試閱讀理解B模擬試題（二）

Clothesareimportantandnecessarytous,butdoyouknowhowtochoosesuitableclothesinacorrectway?Herearesomeideasforyou.

Whenyougoshoppingandwanttobuysomeclothes,youshouldthinkaboutwhichkindofclothesyoureallyneedanddecidehowmuchmoneyyoucanspendonthem.Thenlookatthelabelsthatareinsidethenewclothes.Theytellyouhowtotakecareoftheclothes.Thelabelforashirtmaytellyoutowashitinwarmwater.Asweaterlabelmaytellyoutowashitincoldwater.Thelabelonacoatmaysay“drycleanonly”andcleaninginwatermayruin(損壞)thiscoat.Ifyoudoasthedirectionssayonthelabel,youcankeepyourclotheslookingtheirbest.

Manyclothestodaymustbedry-cleaned.Drycleaningisexpensive.Whenbuyingnewclothesyouhadbettercheckiftheyneedtobedry-cleaned.Youcansavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatcanbewashedorthatarewellmade.Well-madeclotheslastlonger.Theylookgoodevenaftertheyhavebeenwashedmanytimes.

Clothesthatcostmoremoneydon'talwaysmeantheyarebettermade.Theymaynotfityou,either.Ontheotherhand,lessexpensiveclothesmaysometimeslookbetterandfityouwell.本文主要告訴我們怎樣挑選適合自己的衣服。()1.Thefirstthingforyoutodobeforeyoubuyclothesis________. A．toknowhowtowashthem B．tolookforwell-madeclothes C．toreadthedirectionsinsidethem D．toseewhichkindofclothesyouneed

D推理判斷題。文章第二段第一句指出：買衣服時(shí)做的第一件事就是確定你想要哪種類型的衣服以及你愿意花多少錢在衣服上。故選D。()2.Accordingtothepassage,asweatermaybe________. A．washedincoldwater B．washedonceaweek C．washedinhotwater D．dry-cleanedonly

A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段第五句“Asweaterlabelmaytellyoutowashitincoldwater.”可知答案為A。()3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)abel”mean?A．品牌B．標(biāo)簽C．價(jià)格D．尺寸B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文“Theytellyouhowtotakecareoftheclothes.”以及日常生活常識(shí)可知，在新衣服里面說明衣服洗滌及成分的是“標(biāo)簽”。()4.________lookgoodevenaftertheyhavebeenwashedalotoftimes.A．CheapclothesC．Dry-cleanedclothesB．Expensiveclothes D．Well-madeclothesD細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第三段最后兩句可知答案為D。()5.Themainideaforthepassageis________.

A．buyinglessexpensiveclothes B．washingclothesinarightway C．beingacleverclothesshopper D．choosingthewell-madeclothes

C主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段及文章的總體大意可知C項(xiàng)與文章主旨符合。

2015年學(xué)業(yè)水平考試閱讀理解B模擬試題（三）

CatsarethemostpopularpetsamongAmericans.Soitisnotsurprisingtherearemanyexpressionsaboutcats.Doyouknowanyofthem?Nowletmeintroducesometoyou.Somecatsliketocatchsmallbirds,likecanaries,Ifsomeonelooksveryproudorsatisfiedwithhimself,wesayhelookslikethecatthatthecanary.Sometimes,acatlikestoplaywithasmallanimalitcatches.Soifyouplaycatandmousewithsomeone,youchangebetweendifferentkindsofbehaviorwhendealingwithanotherperson.Forexample,achildmightoffersomethingsweettohislittlebrother,andthentakeitawaywhenhereachesforit.Thesayingthatlookslikesomethingthecatdraggedinmeanssomethinginbadcondition.Afatcatisapersonwithalotofmoney.TherearemanyotherexpressionsaboutcatsinAmerica.Howinteresting!Whichkindofcatareyou,orwhichkindwouldyouliketobe?1.Americanslike_____bestaspets.A.DogB.PigC.catsD.miceC解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章的第一句話可知，貓是美國人最喜愛的寵物。故答案為C2.Thecanaryisakindof_____.A.dogB.catC.BirdD.fishes

C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從“Somecatsliketocatchsmallbirds,likecanaries?！币痪淇梢酝茢郼anaries是一中鳥。故答案為c3.Ifyouhavemuchmoney,wecancallyou______.A.afatcatB.ahappycatC.athincatD.asadcatA解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A

fatcatisapersonwithalotofmoney.”一句可知，美國人稱有錢人為fatcat.故答案為A4.Ifsomeonealwaysthinkshighlyofhimself,wecatsay______.A.heplaycatandmousewithsomeone.B.helookslikethecatthatatethecanary.C.heisalazycatD.hehasdraggedinsomethingB解析