2022年黑龍江哈爾濱中考英語試卷真題及答案詳解（含作文范文）

試卷第=page1212頁，共=sectionpages1212頁試卷第=page1111頁，共=sectionpages1212頁2022年黑龍江省哈爾濱市初中學業(yè)水平考試英語試題第Ⅰ卷一、單項選擇（本題共20分，每小題1分）選擇最佳答案1．Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlined（下劃線的）lettershaveadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A．birth B．either C．earth2．Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A．hand

camp B．drivethin C．louddouble3．Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn’thavethesamestress（重音）astheothers?A．Behind. B．Modern. C．Photo.4．—Whatdoyouwanttodothisweekend?—Iwanttocareforanimalsin________animalcenter.A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．/5．—________haveyoubeeninBeijing?—Fortwoweeks.AndIwenttotheGreatWall.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howoften6．—Therewillbe________tomorrow.Wecan’teatout.—Well,wehavetostayathome.A．rainy B．rain C．raining7．—Ineed________schoolthings.—Me,too.Let’sgoshopping.A．no B．some C．a(chǎn)ny8．—ChinaheldtheOlympicsin2008and2022successfully.—Wetake________inourgreatcountry.A．a(chǎn)dvice B．price C．pride9．—Manyofus________ourparentstoomuch.—Yes.We’dbetterlearntolookafterourselves.A．dependon B．puton C．geton10．Harbinisfamous________iceandsnow.It’swellworthvisitinginwinter.A．a(chǎn)s B．for C．to11．WangYaping,thefemale（女性的）Chinesespacewalker,________herfirstspacewalkinNovember,2021.A．hasbegun B．begins C．began12．—Doyoulikepoems?—Yes.I________readpoemswhenIwas5.A．must B．can C．could13．—IoftenwatchtalkshowsonTV.—Ienjoywatchingthenews.Ihope________what’sgoingonaroundtheworld.A．findout B．tofindout C．findingout14．—Whatdoyoudotokeephealthy?—Idomoresportsandeat________fastfood.A．less B．fewer C．more15．—Howexcitingthespeechis!—Prettygood!Thisisthebestspeech________I’veeverheard.A．which B．that C．who16．—Couldyoutellme________onweekdays?—Iusuallygotoschoolonfootbutsometimesbybike.A．whydoyougotoschool B．whenyouwenttoschool C．howyougotoschool17．—Happinessisabouthavingeachtinywishcometrue.—________weworkhard,we’llmakeourlifefullofhappiness.A．If B．Unless C．Though18．The________isChina’snationaltreasure.It’sakindofcuteanimalthatlikeseatingbamboo.A．panda B．tiger C．elephant19．Tokeepsafeincomingsummervacationyouaresupposedto________.①refusetoletstrangersin②turnoffthegas(煤氣)aftercooking③goswimmingaloneintheriver④takecareofyourownthingswhenyoutravel⑤leak(泄漏)yourpersonalinformationontheInternetA．②③⑤ B．①②④ C．①③⑤20．Hereisasurveyabouthowtobeagoodlearneramong400students.AccordingtotheformBelow,________studentshavechosen“Learnfrommistakes”astheirkeywords.KeywordsMakingplansTakingnotesAskingquestionsLearningfrommistakesPercentage(百分比)20%10%30%?A．80 B．120 C．160二、完形填空（本題共10分，每小題1分）Attheageofseven,IstartedschoolinLondon.ThereImeta____21____,Mr.King.Heinfluencedmywholelife.MrKingtaughtmemaths.Hewashumorous.Sometimes,hetoldusfunnystories.Sohislessonsmadeus____22____.Oneday,Mr.Kingstoppedme____23____Iwasonmywayhome.Hetookoutapieceofpaperwithsomemathsexercisesonit.____24____asmile,heasked.“Wouldyouliketohaveatrymykid?”Iwasahitsurprisedandtook____25____exerciseshome.Iworkedhardthatnight.ThenextdaywhenIgavepartoftheanswerstohimhe____26____checkedthemandsaid“Welldone!Ibelieveyourloveformathswillhelpyouwiththerest.”AfterMr.Kingencouragedme,I____27____allmyfreetimeontheexercises.Aweeklater.Isucceeded!Mr.Kinggavemoreexercisestome,____28____metomakegreatprogress.Everytime____29____theproblems,Ihavealotoffun.ExercisesbecameharderandIputeffort(努力）intomaths.Ienjoyedmaths.ItwasMr.Kingthatopenedthe____30____tomathsformeandledmein,thankfultoMr.King.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。21．A．worker B．visitor C．teacher22．A．bored B．interested C．sleepy23．A．while B．until C．a(chǎn)fter24．A．For B．With C．About25．A．this B．those C．that26．A．carefully B．hardly C．a(chǎn)ngrily27．A．cost B．paid C．spent28．A．expect B．toexpect C．expecting29．A．gaveout B．workedout C．ranout30．A．door B．box C．sofa三、閱讀理解（本題共20分，每小題1分）(A)TheWorldforTeenagers（青少年）Learning

Feelings

Communication

Community

Activities☆☆☆

QuestioninJune:Whatdoyouoftendoafterclass?LindafromBritainIoftenuseoldclothesthatpeopledon’twearanymoretomakebags.Iopenedasmallshopinmycommunityandsetupawebsitetosellthebagsonline.Manycustomersthinktheyarefantastic.NowIplantowriteanewbookaboutwaystouseoldclothes.LinlinfromChinaMuseumsoftenteachmealot.Ihaveeverbeentomanymuseums,suchastheonesinHarbinXianandsoon.ButtheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseumismyfavorite.It’sinthismuseumthatIknewaboutthehistoryoftea.Iwatchedtheteaartperformances（表演）.Theyshowedhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithteasets.AmyfromCanadaIoftencookChinesefoodathome.MyfavoriteisYunnanRiceNoodles.Tomakethefood,weneedtohavericenoodles,chickensoup,chickenvegetablesandeggs.MyparentsoftencookChinesefoodaswell,especiallygongbaochicken.根據(jù)語言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。31．Teenagersfrom________countriesanswerthequestions.A．three B．two C．one32．AccordingtothepassageLindaoften________.A．makesYunnanRiceNoodlesB．usesoldclothestomakebagsC．visitsmuseums33．YoucanaskLinlinabout________ifyouareinterestedintea.A．thehistoryoftea B．theskillofmakingteasets C．themuseuminHarbin34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Linda’sbagscansatisfymanycustomers.B．OnlyAmy’sparentsofiencookChinesefood.C．Linlinlearnsnothingfromthemuseums.35．Fromthepassageaboveyoucanfindthatalltheseteenagersoften________.A．sharethehouseworkathomeB．putoldthingstogooduseC．haveafter-classactivities（B）Longlongtimeago,amancalledTomgotabook.Itwasaboutthesecretofaspecialpebble(鵝卵石)thatcouldturnanythingintorealgold.Thespecialpebblewaslyingamongotheronesonthebeach.Becausetheylookedthesame,thespecialpebblewasalmostimpossibletobefound.Ifpeopletouchedthespecialpebble,itwouldfeelwarm.However,otherpebbleswerecold.Afterlearningthesecret,Tomwasexcited.Hedreamedofbecomingrich.Sohesoldallthathehad,boughtgardenforks,wenttothebeachandstartedpickinguppebbles.Onthefirstday,hepickeduppebblesandthenhethrewthemintotheseaiftherewerenotspecial.Againandagain,thespecialpebbledidn’tappear.Buthedidn’tgiveupandthenhecontinued.Severalyearslater,suddenlyhepickeduponepebblewhichwaswarm.Butbecausehehadsuchastronghabitofthrowingonepebbleaferanotherwithoutthinking,hethrewthisspecialoneintotheseaasusual.Helostthechancetoberich.Whatapity!Infact,goodchancesdocomeinourlifeatanytime.Trytoholdthemassoonaspossibleinsteadofmissingthem.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正(A)誤(B)。36．Thespecialpebblethatcouldturnanythingintorealgoldwouldfeelcold.37．Tobecomerich,Tomsoldallthathehad,wenttothebeachwithgardenforksandstartedpickinguppebbles.38．Ifthepebbleswerenotspecial,Tomthrewthemintotheseaonthefirstday.39．Afterseveralyears,Tomhadastronghabitofthrowingbookswithoutthinking.40．Intheend,Tomfoundthespecialpebblebuthemissedit.（C）Atthebeginningofhumanhistory,peoplecouldonlyeatfoodtheyfound.Butthenpeoplelearnedtofindmorewaystogetfood.About10,000yearsagopeopleslartedtofarmtheland.Afterthat,peopledevelopedfarmingskills.Peopleeatdifferentfoodindifferentareas.InChinariceisthemainfoodforpeopleinthesouthwhilethepeopleinthenortheatnoodles.PeoplewholiveinEuropeancountriesneartheseaeatlotsoffish.ButinCentralEurope,peopleareawayfromthesea.Sotheydon’teatsomuchfish.Theyeatmorespecialmeatinstead.Peopleeatfoodwithdifferenttoolsindifferentareas.InChina,peoplealwayslikeusingchopstickswhileinNorthAmerican,AustraliaandEurope,peoplealwayslikeusingknivesandforks,tooursurprise,inIndiaandtheMiddleEast,peoplealwayspickupfoodwiththeirownfingers.Nowpeoplecaneatdifferentfoodfromdifferentareas.Aswecanseeitispossibletoconveyfoodeasilyfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Wecanalmostcatwhateverwelikeatanyplaceoftheworld.ForexamplepeopleinBritaincaneatbananasfromAfricaandricefromIndia.Foodisbecomingaverybigbusinessnow.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案41．People________atthebeginningofhumanhistory.A．couldonlyeatfoodtheyfound B．startedtofarmtheland C．developedfarmingskills42．PeoplelivinginCentralEuropedon’teatsomuchfishbecause________.A．theyareawayfromthesea B．theylikeeatingnoodles C．theyarenearthesea43．Theunderlined（下劃線的）word“convey”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.A．捐贈 B．傳導(dǎo) C．運輸44．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．PeopleinthesouthofChinaeatbananasastheirmainfood.B．PeopleinIndiaandtheMiddleEastalwayspickupfoodwiththeirownfingers.C．PeopleinBritaincanonlyeatricefromAfrica.45．What’sthebesttitle（標題）forthepassage?A．People’sTableManners(禮儀） B．People’sEatingTools C．PeopleandFood(D)Loveisnotasinglefeeling.Althoughweloveourfamilyandfriends,sometimeswejustdon’tknowhowtoshowourlovetothem.Infactpeoplegiveloveindifferentways.Eachwaycanbecalleda“l(fā)ovelanguage.”____46____First,offeringpraise.____47____Praisemeansattentionandcare.“You’vedoneagoodjob.”“Theseshoeslookniceonyou”…Suchpraisewillmakeotherspleased.____48____Agiftmeans“Icareaboutyou.”Thegiftdoesnothavetobeexpensive.PerhapsapieceofchocolateisOK.Third,spendingtimetogether.Havearelaxingtimeanddothingsweallenjoy.Don’tbebusyallthetime.Haveapicnicwiththefamily.____49____Fourth,beingagoodlearner.____50____Whensomeoneisdown,whathewantsistounderstanding.Don’ttalkaboutourselvestoomuch.Theselovelanguageshelpustoexpresslove.Theyalsomakeusunderstandloveformothers.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。（每個選項只能用一次）A．Thiskindoflanguageuseswordstoshowlove.B．Orvisitgrandparentstotalktothem.C．Second,givinggifts.D．Bereadytolistenandtrytounderstand.E．Herearesomelovelanguages.第Ⅱ卷四、交際應(yīng)用（本題共10分，每空1分）A）從A-G選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全對話。（選項中有兩項是多余的）A:Hi.Jeff____51____B:I’mfine,thanks.A:____52____B:Nothingmuch.A:Wouldyouliketoseeamoviewithme?B:Sure.Therearethreemovietheatersnearhere.____53____A:SunCinema.It’stheclosesttous.B:Yes,butwhataboutthelongwaitingtimetogetmovietickets?A:____54____Wecanbuyticketsonline.B:Whatdoyouthinkoftheothercinemas?A:TheyarenotasgoodasSunCinema.Ithasthebiggestscreensandthemostcomfortableseats.B:____55____A:Welllet’sgo.A．Soundsgreat.B．Youarewelcome.C．Whatareyougoingtodotoday?D．Howoldareyou?E．Don’tworry.F．Howareyou?G．Whichoneshallwegoto?（B）填入一個適當?shù)脑~補全對話，每空一詞。A:Hi,Mary.We’regoingtohaveourgraduation(畢業(yè))party.____56____youdecidedwhattodoyet?B:No,butweneedtorecordthehappiesttime.A:Iagree.I’llbringmycamerahere.B:Doyouthinkwritingsomewordstoeachotherisawonderfulidea?A:Yes,Ithink____57____.B:Why____58____inviteourteacherstotheparty?A:Goodidea.Ican’twait.B:Let’sgetreadyforittogether.A:Whenand____59____shallwemeet?B:Let’smeetinourclassroomat9:00a.m.tomorrow.A:All____60____.Seeyou!五、任務(wù)性閱讀（本題共20分）先閱讀（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成下列任務(wù)。(A)閱讀短文，用方框中所給詞或短語的正確形式填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。（每空只能填一個單詞或一個短語，每個單詞或短語限用一次）achieve

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naturalItwasnearlydark.Thesunwasgoingdown.Alittleboy,Mike,camebackhome____61____fromthemountain.“What’sthematter,Mike?”hismotherasked.“Themountainisso____62____andfullofbigorsmallstonesontheway.Iwasverytired,soIhadtoreturn,”Mikecried.“Itdoesn’tmatter.”hismothersaid.“Butstandingatthetopofthemountainby____63____isadreamfromchildhood(童年)!”Mikesaid.Hisfathercameup.“Whatdidyounoticewhen____64____upthemountain?“Therewerealotofbeautifulflowersbythesidesoftheroad.”Mikereplied.“Didyoufeelthebeautyof____65____?”hisfatherasked.Mike____66____thequestionforawhile.“Yes,theblueskythewhitecloudsandthegreentrees.”Mikeanswered.“That’senough!”hisfathersmiledandsaid.“Pleaseremember,Son.Thebeautifulscenery(風景)isontheway.Youhave____67____alotalthoughyoudidn’treachthetopofthemountain.Itisoneofthe____68____valuablelessonsinyourlife”.（B）Afamouswriterwasborninasmalltown.Althoughhisfamilywasverypoor,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoschool.Heworkedharduntilheleftcollegewithgoodgrades.Hethenputhisheartintowriting.Buthemadelittlemoney.Hecouldn’taffordhismealssometimes.Publishing（出版）hisworkswashardforhim.Anoldwomanheardofhisexperiences.Sheofferedhismoney.Thenhecouldliveonandwentonwriting.Finally,hisbookscameout.Theysoldwell.Thesuccessofhisbooksbroughthimgreatwealth.Sohemadeuphismindtohelpotheryoungwritersinthesameway.Hebuiltupafund(基金會).Manyyoungwritersreceivedhishelp.Kindnessispassedonwhichmakestheworldawarmplace.閱讀短文，根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞。s____69____tomakesomebodygoorbetakentoaplaceg____70____amarkgiveninanexam閱讀短文，進行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。Hecouldn’taffordhismealssometimes.Hecouldn’taffordhismeals____71____time____72____time.根據(jù)短文,內(nèi)容回答問題。Wherewasthefamouswriterborn?____________________73____________________.Whatdidtheoldwomanofferthefamouswriter?____________________74____________________.Didmanyyoungwritersreceivethefamouswriter’shelp?____________________75____________________.(C)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。Everyyearsomebirdsflysouthwhendaysturncoldandleavesfromtreesstarttofall.Theytravelaverylongwaytofindawarmerwinter.Thistraveliscalledmigration（遷徙）.Birdsdothatbecauseinwintermostoftheplantsdieandsomeinsects(昆蟲）hide.Theyflyawaytofindenoughfood.Thenextyearwhenthereisplentyoffoodforthemtoeattheywillcomeback.Birdsflyinsomeways.Forexample,theyflyingroupsliketheletterVorinarow.Thetripisoftenhardanditmaybedangerous.Buttheynevergetlostbecausetheylookatthesun,themoonandstars.TheMigrationof____76____WhentheyflysouthDaysturncoldand____77____fromtreesstarttofall.WhatthepurposeisTheyflyawayin____78____tofindenoughfood.____79____thetripisItisoftenhardanddangerous.____80____theynevergetlostBecausetheylookatthesun,themoonandstars.六、書面表達(本題共20分)81．假如你是李平，你的英國筆友Peter因為學校和家庭中有太多的規(guī)則需要遵守而苦惱。請你根據(jù)以下信息，給他寫一封回信，談?wù)勀愕目捶?，并告訴他如何做一名遵守規(guī)則的中學生。寫作要點：1.因他的信任而高興。2.你的看法：(1)遵守規(guī)則是重要的；(2)遵守規(guī)則使人受歡迎。3.告訴他如何做一名遵守規(guī)則(obeytherules)的中學生。寫作要求：1.不得使用其實的姓名和學校名。2.可適當加入細節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實，行文連貫。3.字跡工整、語言精練、表達準確、條理清晰。4.至少80詞。DearPeter,How’sitgoing?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiPing答案第=page1414頁，共=sectionpages1515頁答案第=page1515頁，共=sectionpages1515頁1．B【詳解】句意：在以下單詞中，哪項劃線字母的發(fā)音與其他項不同？考查語音知識。birth[b??θ]；either[?a?e?(r)]；earth[??θ]。根據(jù)三個單詞的發(fā)音可知，either中劃線字母的發(fā)音與其他兩項不同。故選B。2．A【詳解】句意：下面哪一對帶下劃線字母的單詞發(fā)音相同？考查單詞的讀音。hand/h?nd/；camp/k?mp/；drive/dra?v/；thin/θ?n/；loud/la?d/；double/?d?b(?)l/。結(jié)合每個單詞的讀音可以，A選項的兩個單詞劃線部分相同，都是發(fā)音/?/，故選A。3．A【詳解】句意：以下哪個單詞的重音與其他單詞不同？考查語音知識。Behind[b??ha?nd]；Modern[?m?dn]；Photo[?f??t??]。根據(jù)所給單詞音標可知A選項的重音和其他單詞不同，故選A。4．A【詳解】句意：——這個周末你想做什么？——我想在動物中心照顧動物?？疾楣谠~的用法。根據(jù)“in...animalcenter”可知，此處是泛指動物中心，且“animal”是以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故選A。5．B【詳解】句意：——你來北京多久了？——兩周。我去了長城?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howsoon多久，對將來的時間進行提問，回答一般用In加上時間段；Howlong多長時間，對一段時間提問；Howoften多久一次，對頻率提問。根據(jù)“Fortwoweeks.”可知，此處是對一段時間進行提問，用Howlong。故選B。6．B【詳解】句意：——明天會下雨。我們不能在外面吃飯。——嗯，我們必須呆在家里?？疾閠herebe用法。rainy下雨的；rain下雨，雨水；raining動名詞形式。此處是therebe句型，空處填的應(yīng)是名詞，rain符合語境，故選B。7．B【詳解】句意：——我需要一些學校用品?！乙彩?。我們?nèi)ベ徫锇?。考查代詞辨析。no沒有；some一些，多用于肯定句；any任何，用于疑問句或否定句。根據(jù)“Let’sgoshopping”可知，需要一些學校用品，所以要去購物，故選B。8．C【詳解】句意：——中國成功舉辦了2008年和2022年奧運會。——我們?yōu)槲覀儌ゴ蟮膰腋械津湴??？疾槊~辨析。advice建議；price價格；pride驕傲。根據(jù)“ChinaheldtheOlympicsin2008and2022successfully”可知，聽到了中國的偉大，應(yīng)該以祖國為傲，takepridein“以……為傲”，故選C。9．A【詳解】句意：——我們許多人太依賴父母?！堑摹Ｎ覀冏詈靡獙W著照顧自己?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。dependon依賴；puton穿上；geton上車。根據(jù)“ourparentstoomuch”及“We’dbetterlearntolookafterourselves”可知，此處指太過于依賴父母，故選A。10．B【詳解】句意：哈爾濱以冰雪聞名。它很值得在冬天參觀。考查介詞辨析。as作為；for為了；to到。根據(jù)“Harbinisfamous...iceandsnow.”可知，此處是指哈爾濱以冰雪出名，固定短語befamousfor“因……而出名”。故選B。11．C【詳解】句意：中國女太空行走者王亞平于2021年11月開始了她的首次太空行走?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“inNovember,2021.”可知動作發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時，故選C。12．C【詳解】句意：——你喜歡詩歌嗎？——是的。我五歲的時候就可以讀詩了。考查情態(tài)動詞。must必須；can能；could能夠。根據(jù)“I...readpoemswhenIwas5.”可知是指五歲時就有讀詩的能力，且用過去式，故選C。13．B【詳解】句意：——我經(jīng)?？措娨暽系拿摽谛恪！蚁矚g看新聞。我希望了解世界各地發(fā)生了什么?？疾榉侵^語動詞。固定短語hopetodosth“希望做某事”，故選B。14．A【詳解】句意：——你做什么來保持健康？——我多做運動，少吃快餐?？疾楸容^級。less更少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；fewer更少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；more更多。根據(jù)常識可知要想保持健康，就要少吃快餐多做運動，且food是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用less修飾，故選A。15．B【詳解】句意：——演講多么令人興奮啊！——相當不錯！這是我聽過的最好的演講?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。此句是定語從句，先行詞speech前有最高級修飾，要用that引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選B。16．C【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你平日怎么去上學嗎？——我通常步行去上學，但有時騎自行車?？疾橘e語從句。此處是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除A選項。根據(jù)答語“onfootbutsometimesbybike”可知，從句是詢問上學的方式，用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選C。17．A【詳解】句意：——幸福是每一個微小愿望的實現(xiàn)?！绻覀兣ぷ鳎覀儗⑹刮覀兊纳畛錆M幸福。考查連詞辨析。if如果；unless除非；though盡管?！皐eworkhard”與“we’llmakeourlifefullofhappiness”是條件關(guān)系，如果努力工作，生活就會充滿幸福，故選A。18．A【詳解】句意：熊貓是中國的國寶。它是一種喜歡吃竹子的可愛動物?？疾槊~辨析。panda熊貓；tiger老虎；elephant大象。根據(jù)“China’snationaltreasure”和“It’sakindofcuteanimalthatlikeseatingbamboo.”可知，此處指熊貓。故選A。19．B【詳解】句意：為了在即將到來的暑假里保持安全，①你應(yīng)該拒絕讓陌生人進來/②烹飪后關(guān)掉煤氣/④旅行時要照顧好自己的東西?？疾槌ＷR。①拒絕讓陌生人進來；②烹飪后關(guān)掉煤氣；③獨自在河里游泳；④旅行時要照顧好自己的東西；⑤在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上泄露你的個人信息。根據(jù)常識可知，③⑤是錯誤的做法，①②④是能夠保證暑假安全的做法。故選B。20．C【詳解】句意：這是一份關(guān)于如何成為400名學生中的一名優(yōu)秀學習者的調(diào)查。根據(jù)下表，160名學生選擇了“從錯誤中學習”作為他們的關(guān)鍵詞?？疾閿?shù)字運算。選擇“Learningfrommistakes”作為關(guān)鍵詞的學生占比40%，一共有400名學生，所以選擇“Learningfrommistakes”作為關(guān)鍵詞的學生有160名。故選C。21．C22．B23．A24．B25．B26．A27．C28．C29．B30．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者在倫敦上學時遇到了一位老師而且他影響了作者的一生。21．句意：在那里我遇到了一位老師，金先生.worker工人；visitor游客；teacher老師。根據(jù)“MrKingtaughtmemaths”可知他是老師，故選C。22．句意：所以他的課使我們感興趣。bored無聊；interested有趣的；sleepy疲憊的。根據(jù)“Hewashumorous”可知老師很幽默，所以他的課有趣，故選B。23．句意：一天，在我回家的路上，金先生攔住了我。while當……時候；until直到；after在……之后。根據(jù)“Mr.Kingstoppedme...Iwasonmywayhome”可知此處是指在我回家的路上，while符合語境，故選A。24．句意：他笑著問。“你想試試嗎，孩子？”For為了；With有；About關(guān)于。根據(jù)“asmile,heasked.“Wouldyouliketohaveatrymykid?”可知金老師是面帶微笑地問，with符合語境，故選B。25．句意：我大吃一驚，把這些練習帶回家了。this這個；those那些；that那個。根據(jù)“exercises”可知是復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)用those修飾，故選B。26．句意：第二天，當我給他部分答案時，他仔細地檢查了一下。carefully仔細地；hardly幾乎不；angrily生氣地。根據(jù)“ThenextdaywhenIgavepartoftheanswerstohimhe...checkedthem”可知此處是指金老師仔細地檢查我的練習，故選A。27．句意：在金先生鼓勵我之后，我把所有的空閑時間都花在了練習上。cost花費，主語是物；paid支付，主語是人；spent花費，主語是人。根據(jù)“I...allmyfreetimeontheexercises”可知主語是人，且指的是花費時間，應(yīng)用spend，故選C。28．句意：金先生給了我更多的練習，希望我取得很大的進步。expect期待，動詞原形；toexpect期待，動詞不定式；expecting期待，現(xiàn)在分詞形式。根據(jù)“Mr.Kinggavemoreexercisestome...metomakegreatprogress”可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞表示伴隨，故選C。29．句意：每次算出這些題，我都有很多樂趣。gaveout分發(fā)；workedout解決出；ranout用完。根據(jù)“theproblems,Ihavealotoffun”可知解決了問題才會有樂趣，故選B。30．句意：是金先生為我打開了數(shù)學的大門。door門；box盒子；sofa沙發(fā)。根據(jù)“ItwasMr.Kingthatopenedthe...tomathsformeandledmein”可知是指金老師把我領(lǐng)進數(shù)學的大門，故選A。31．A32．B33．A34．A35．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要詢問三個來自不同國家的青少年課后活動的情況。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LindafromBritain”、“LinlinfromChina”和“AmyfromCanada”可知，文中有三個不同國家的青少年回答了問題。故選A。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ioftenuseoldclothesthatpeopledon’twearanymoretomakebags.”可知，琳達經(jīng)常用人們不再穿的舊衣服制作包。故選B。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“...Iknewaboutthehistoryoftea.”可知，如果你對茶文化感興趣，你可以問琳琳關(guān)于茶的歷史知識。故選A。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Manycustomersthinktheyarefantastic.”可知，琳達的包可以滿足很多顧客的需求。故選A。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ioftenuseoldclothesthatpeopledon’twearanymoretomakebags.”、“Ihaveeverbeentomanymuseums...”和“IoftencookChinesefoodathome.”可知，文中的青少年經(jīng)常進行課后活動。故選C。36．B37．A38．A39．B40．A【導(dǎo)語】本文通過講述Tom撿到了能夠變得富有的鵝卵石最后卻失敗的故事，想告訴我們：好機會隨時都會出現(xiàn)在我們的生活中。嘗試盡快抓住它們，而不是錯過它們。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifpeopletouchedthespecialpebble,itwouldfeelwarm.”可知，能把任何東西變成金子的特殊卵石會讓人感到溫暖。句子表述錯誤。故選B。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sohesoldallthathehad,boughtgardenforks,wenttothebeachandstartedpickinguppebbles.”可知，為了變得富有，Tom賣掉了所有的東西，買了花園叉子，去海灘撿起了鵝卵石。句子表述正確。故選A。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onthefirstday,hepickeduppebblesandthenhethrewthemintotheseaiftherewerenotspecial.”可知，在第一天Tom如果撿到的鵝卵石沒什么特殊的，就會扔進海里。句子表述正確。故選A。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butbecausehehadsuchastronghabitofthrowingonepebbleaferanotherwithoutthinking,hethrewthisspecialoneintotheseaasusual.”可知，Tom養(yǎng)成的是扔鵝卵石的習慣，不是扔書。句子表述錯誤。故選B。40．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Severalyearslater,suddenlyhepickeduponepebblewhichwaswarm.Butbecausehehadsuchastronghabitofthrowingonepebbleaferanotherwithoutthinking,hethrewthisspecialoneintotheseaasusual.Helostthechancetoberich.Whatapity!”可知，最后Tom找到了那塊特殊的鵝卵石，但他卻把它扔了。句子表述正確。故選A。41．A42．A43．C44．B45．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了人類和食物的歷史。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atthebeginningofhumanhistory,peoplecouldonlyeatfoodtheyfound”可知，在人類歷史初期，人們只能吃他們找到的食物。故選A。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButinCentralEurope,peopleareawayfromthesea.Sotheydon’teatsomuchfish.”可知在中歐，人們遠離大海。所以他們不吃那么多魚，故選A。43．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Aswecanseeitispossibletoconveyfoodeasilyfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.”可知此處是指食物從世界的一個地方輸送到另一個地方是很容易的，故選C。44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“inIndiaandtheMiddleEast,peoplealwayspickupfoodwiththeirownfingers.”可知印度人和中東人總是用自己的手指拿食物。故選B。45．最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Atthebeginningofhumanhistory,peoplecouldonlyeatfoodtheyfound.”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了人類和食物的歷史。故選C。46．E47．A48．C49．B50．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些“愛情語言”。46．根據(jù)“Eachwaycanbecalleda“l(fā)ovelanguage.””結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知此處是介紹“愛的語言”，選項E“以下是一些愛的語言?！狈险Z境，故選E。47．根據(jù)“Praisemeansattentionandcar”可知贊美意味著關(guān)注和關(guān)心，這也是一種“愛的語言”，選項A“這種語言用語言來表達愛。”符合語境，故選A。48．根據(jù)上文“First,offeringpraise”以及下文“Third,spendingtimetogether”可知此處是說第二點，選項C“第二，贈送禮物?！狈险Z境，故選C。49．根據(jù)“Third,spendingtimetogether”可知此處是關(guān)于花時間和家人在一起，選項B“或者拜訪祖父母和他們聊天。”符合語境，故選B。50．根據(jù)“Fourth,beingagoodlearner...Whensomeoneisdown,whathewantsistounderstanding.Don’ttalkaboutourselvestoomuch.”可知是要做一個好的學習者，要多理解別人，選項D“做好傾聽和理解的準備?！狈险Z境，故選D。51．F52．C53．G54．E55．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是A邀請Jeff一起去看電影的一則對話。51．根據(jù)“I’mfine,thanks”可知，詢問對方最近怎么樣，F(xiàn)選項“你好嗎”符合，故選F。52．根據(jù)“Nothingmuch”及“Wouldyouliketoseeamoviewithme”可知，詢問對方有什么安排，C選項“你今天打算做什么”符合，故選C。53．根據(jù)“Therearethreemovietheatersnearhere.”及“SunCinema”可知，詢問三家影院中選擇哪一家，G選項“我們?nèi)ツ囊患摇狈?，故選G。54．根據(jù)“butwhataboutthelongwaitingtimetogetmovietickets”及“Wecanbuyticketsonline”可知，可以網(wǎng)上訂票，所以安慰對方不要擔心，E選項“不要擔心”符合，故選E。55．根據(jù)“TheyarenotasgoodasSunCinema.Ithasthebiggestscreensandthemostcomfortableseats”可知，對于對方提出去陽光影院看電影表示認可，A選項“聽起來很不錯”符合，故選A。56．Have57．so58．not59．where60．right【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B討論畢業(yè)晚會的一段對話。56．句意：你決定做什么了嗎？根據(jù)“yet”以及“youdecided”可知，本句是現(xiàn)在完成時，且主語“you”是第二人稱，助動詞用have。故填Have。57．句意：是的，我想是的。根據(jù)“Yes”可知，此處是認同上文對方提出的建議。固定短語Ithinkso.“我也那么認為”。故填so。58．句意：為什么不邀請我們的老師參加聚會？根據(jù)“Goodidea.”可知，此處應(yīng)是提出了一個建議。固定句型whynotdosth.“為什么不做某事”。故填not。59．句意：我們什么時候在哪里見面？根據(jù)“Let’smeetinourclassroomat9:00a.m.tomorrow.”可知，此處是詢問見面的時間和地點。故填where。60．句意：好的。再見！根據(jù)“Seeyou!”可知，此處是表示同意對方說的話。Allright意為“好的”。故填right。61．sadly62．high63．myself64．climbing65．nature66．thoughtabout67．a(chǎn)chieved68．most【導(dǎo)語】本文主要通過Mike爬山以后和父母的一段對話，告訴我們：不是每個人的目標都能實現(xiàn)，也不是每項工作都能成功，過程比結(jié)果更重要。61．句意：一個小男孩邁克，傷心地從山上回家了。根據(jù)“‘Iwasverytired,soIhadtoreturn,’Mikecried.”可知，邁克哭著下山，應(yīng)是很悲傷的?？仗幮栌酶痹~形式sadly“悲傷地”修飾動詞。故填sadly。62．句意：這座山很高，路上到處都是大大小小的石頭。結(jié)合上文可知，Mike沒有登上山頂就回來了，由此可推測是山太高了?？涨坝衎e動詞，其后跟形容詞high“高的”。故填high。63．句意：“但一個人站在山頂，是從小的夢想！”邁克說。根據(jù)“Butstandingatthetopofthemountainby...isadreamfromchildhood(童年)!”和備選詞可知，此處是指我自己。固定短語bymyself“獨自的，我自己”。故填myself。64．句意：你爬山時注意到了什么？根據(jù)“upthemountain”以及備選詞可知，此處是指爬上山頂。固定短語climbup“攀登，向上爬”；此處是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的省略，從句主語和主句主語一致，且從句含有be動詞，此處可以把be動詞和主語一起省略。故climbing。65．句意：你感受到大自然的美了嗎？根據(jù)“theblueskythewhitecloudsandthegreentrees”可知，這些東西都來自于大自然。nature“自然”，名詞。故填nature。66．句意：邁克思考了一會兒這個問題。根據(jù)“thequestion”可知，此處備選詞thinkabout“思考”符合語境；又因本文主體時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞需用過去式。故填thoughtabout。67．句意：雖然沒有登頂，但你已經(jīng)取得了很多成就。根據(jù)“Thebeautifulscenery(風景)isontheway.”可知，此處是指路上美麗的風景都是Mike取得的成就。achieve“實現(xiàn)，取得”，動詞；空處需用過去分詞achieved和空前助動詞have構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時。故填achieved。68．句意：這是你人生中最寶貴的一課。固定句型oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“……中最……之一”。mostvaluable“最寶貴的，最有價值的”。故填most。69．(s)end70．(g)rade71．from72．to73．Thefamouswriter/Hewasborninasmalltown./Inasmalltown.74．Theoldwoman/Sheofferedthefamouswriter/himmoney./Money.75．Yes,theydid./Yes.【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一個著名的作家家境貧窮，但他努力學習并得到了一位老婦人的幫助，他成功后也建立了基金會幫助別的年輕作家。69．根據(jù)“Althoughhisfamilywasverypoor,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoschool.”可知，雖然作家家很窮，但他的父母設(shè)法送他上學，send“送”，和英文釋義tomakesomebodygoorbetakentoaplace“使某人去或被帶