2022上半年株洲市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】

2022上半年株洲市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusionontheofthefirstimpression（）

A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis

2.Thisistheonlyoneofthelaundriesinthedistrict（）modernequipment

A.thathaveB.whichhaveC.thathasD.whathas

3.—SorryIamlate.Ishouldhavecalledyouearlier.

—______.I’vejustarrived（）

A.That’sallright

B.You’rewelcome

C.That’snotrouble

D.Youcannevertell

4.TheHumanResourcesDepartment,aswellastheotherdepartments,willhaveitsbudget______to＄2millionthisyear（）

A.toreduceB.reduceC.reducedD.reducing

5.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucanhertogiveupthefoolishidea（）

A.suggestB.attractC.temptD.persuade

6.Petermay_____withthis,butIdon’treallycare（）

A.disagreeB.failC.differD.discourage

7.Food,clothingandshelterarethe_____needsforallofus（）

A.carefulB.attractiveC.strangeD.basic

8.Itdidn’trainIgottotheTownHall（）

A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.whether

9.Whatyousaidquitetothepoint,andwhatweneedmostnowqualifiedteachers（）

A.is;areB.is;isC.was;areD.was;was

10.Shewasaverykindwoman,______toherfriends,intelligentandamusing（）

A.fearfulB.faithfulC.fruitfulD.forceful

11.Ihavetoldthestoryjustithappened（）

A.asB.ifC.lestD.when

12.Ifeitherofyouhadbeenabletoyouranger,thefightwouldhavebeenavoided（）

A.holdupB.holdoutC.holdbackD.holdonto

13.It'shightime________aboutthetrafficproblem（）

A.somethingwasdone

B.somethingisdone

C.anythingwillbedone

D.nothingtobedone

14.Theroadtotheislandonlyappearswhenthetidehas（）

A.sprinkledB.recededC.tiltedD.diminished

15.WemovedtoLondon______wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften（）

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

16._____difficultieswemaycomeacross,wewillhelponeanothertogetoverthem（）

A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.HoweverD.What

17.Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclosewiththelocalpeople（）

A.carriageB.contactC.choiceD.circuit

18.Itwill_____anotherfivetotenyearsbeforethenewmedicinecanbetestedonhumanbeings（）

A.costB.spendC.takeD.waste

19.Heisanexperiencedreporter,viewsenjoywidespreadrespect（）

A.whoseB.whatC.whichD.whom

20.Idon'tthinkthissoftwareisappropriatechildrenunder12yearsold（）

A.forB.amongC.toD.with

21.Ithinktheremarkisinappropriatefor_______（）

A.suchaseriousproblem

B.soaseriousproblem

C.suchseriousproblem

D.soseriousproblem

22.Ifyoudon'tgo,neither______（）

A.shallIB.doIC.IdoD.Ishall

23.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice_____（）

A.hewasabletomakehimselfhear

B.hewasabletomakehimselfheard

C.washeabletomakehimselfheard

D.washeabletomakehimselfhear

24.Hewas（）tospeakthetruth

A.toomuchofacoward

B.somuchacoward

C.toomuchacoward

D.somuchofacoward

25.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome________（）

A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed

26.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto（）

A.applyB.apologizeC.relieveD.relate

27.Henry'sremarksleftme______abouthisrealpurpose（）

A.wonderB.wonderedC.towonderD.wondering

28.Mr.Brownissupposedto（）forItalylastmonth

A.beleavingB.haveleftC.leaveD.havebeenleft

29._____dictionaryisenoughforme（）

A.SuchoneB.OnesuchC.SuchaoneD.Onesucha

30.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeopletoeatmorefruitandvegetables（）

A.havepersuaded

B.arepersuaded

C.persuade

D.willbepersuaded

31.Itsuddenlyoccurredtomethatwecould_________thepoliceforhelp.A.askB.lookC.tellD.meet

32.Manyyoungsters（）popsongstooldsongs.Theythinkpopsingersareverycool

A.supposeB.preferC.suggestD.expect

33.AuntMaryearnedagoodreputation_____hardworkingandbeinghonest（）

A.aboutB.withC.atD.for

34.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren（）astronginfluenceonthecharacteroftheirchildren

A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had

35.Idon'tknowthemanyouaretalkingabout（）

A.who'sB.whoseC.whomD.who

36.Nosoonerhadhesatdowntolunch（）therewasaknockatthedoor

A.whenB.thatC.asD.than

37.Tommightnothavemadesuchaseriousmistakeifhe_____youradvice（）

A.followedB.followsC.hadfollowedD.hasfollowed

38.Lilyisonherwaytobecomeastar,_______herwonderfulperformanceattheArtFestival（）

A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.butfor

39.Georgewenthuntingforaroombuthedidn’tfindone________（）

A.toliveB.toliveinC.forlivingD.tobelivingin

40.Thepatient’sprogresswasveryencouragingashecould_____getoutofbedwithouthelp（）

A.nearlyB.onlyC.merelyD.barely

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.It’simportantforthefigures________regularly（）

42.Peopleusedtothinkthattheearthwasflat,________（）

43.Nowadaysadvertisingcostsarenolongerinreasonable________tothetotalcostofproducts（）

44.Thecostoftheproducts_________to56,000dollars（）

45.Agoodmanyproposalswereraisedbythedelegates，_________wastobeexpected（）

46.Georgetook_______ofthefineweathertodoaday’sworkinhisgarden（）

47.Shedoesn’tlikeherjob,butistoo________totrytofindanother（）

48.Neverforonemoment_______thatitcouldhappentoher（）

49.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid_________ofmodernlife（）

50.Thatcoat_______heraweek’swages（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Thebesttimeofthedaytoreadstoriestoachildis_______（）

A.whenthechildisstillactiveintheearlyevening

B.whentheparentsfinishtheday'shousework

C.whenthechildhasachewtoytoplaywith

D.whenthechildisquietandpeaceful

52.Self-esteemisaprivate,individualmatter.Itgoesupanddownfromdaytoday,orevenfromhourtohour.Thus,strengtheningself-esteemisnoeasytask.Butmanagerscanhelpimproveemployees’self-esteeminthefollowingways．

Firstly,theymustcreateaworkenvironmentthatinvitespeopletofeelgoodaboutthemselvesandtheworktheydo.Theymustnotdamageorlowertheself-esteemofothers.Managersshouldavoidsomethingsaidordonetosomeonethatwearsawaytheirfeelingsofselfworthandsatisfactioninperformance.Forexample,itisunacceptabletogreetalazyemployeewithcommentslikeLateagain!Youwintheprizeforbeingtheleastreliablepersonhere．

Secondly,theymustdevelopwaysofcommunicatingrealrespectandconcerntotheemployeesbyactivelyhelpingthemtoimprovetheirself-imageandtofeelbetteraboutthemselvesandtheirperformance.Forexample,commentslike,Iknewyoucoulddoanexceptionaljobonthatnewassignment—andyouprovedmeright!Ifsincere,itwillmakeanemployee’sday．

Lastly,givespecificratherthangeneralpraise.Managerscan’tjustgoaroundsayingtoemployees,IreallyappreciateyourworkorThanks—youremployeeswillthinkyou’rerunningforpoliticaloffice!Instead,bespecificaboutwhatwasdoneandthepositiveconsequencesoftheaction.Forexample,ThatreportyoudidformeonThursdaywasjustwhatIneededformymarketingmeeting.Andbesuretogivethefeedbacktothepersonassoonaftertheeventaspossible

Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthatself-esteemis（）

A.keptasitisforalongtime

B.notfixed

C.easytoimprove

D.themostimportant

53.Theparagraphfollowingthepassagelikelydiscusses（）

A.unusualwaystoadvertiseproducts

B.typesofpaymentplansforservice

C.theoriesabouthowproductsaffectdifferentlevelsofsociety

D.howcertainelementsofpricepackageinfluenceitsmarketvalue

54.Traditionally,universitieshavecarriedouttwomainactivities:researchandteaching.Manyexpertswouldarguethatboththeseactivitiesplayacriticalroleinservingthecommunity.Thefundamentalquestion,however,ishowdoesthecommunitywantorneedtobeserved?

Inrecentyearsuniversitieshavebeencomingunderincreasingpressurefromboththegovernmentsandthepublictoensurethattheydonotremainivorytowers（象牙塔）ofstudyseparatedfromtherealitiesofeverydaylife.Universityteachershavebeenencouraged,andinsomecasescompelled,toprovidemorecourseswhichproducegraduateswiththetechnicalskillsrequiredforthecommercialuse.IfAristotlewantedtoworkinuniversityintheUKtoday,hewouldhaveagoodchanceofteachingcomputersciencebutwouldnotbesoreadilyemployableasaphilosopher.

Apost-industrialsocietyrequireslargenumbersofcomputerprogrammers,engineers,managersandtechnicianstomaintainanddevelopitseconomicgrowthbutman,astheBiblesays,doesnotlivebybreadalone.Apartfromrequiringmedicalandsocialservices,whichdonotdirectlycontributetoeconomicgrowth,thesocietyshouldalsovalueandenjoyliterature,musicandthearts.Inthesecost-conscioustimes,ithasevenbeenpointedoutinjustificationforthefundingoftheartsthattheycanbeusefulmoneyearners.Asuccessfulmusicalplay,forinstance,cancontributeasmuchtotheGrossNationalProductthroughtouristdollarsasanyotherthings

Wecanknowfromthefirstparagraphthattheauthor_________（）

A.believestraditionaluniversitieshavedoneagoodjobservingthecommunity

B.believesitremainstobediscussedhowuniversitiesshouldmeettheneedsofsociety

C.thinkssomeexpertsrequiretoomuchofuniversities

D.thinksuniversitiesshoulddomorethanjustresearchandteach

55.Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemory.Themeaningsofthousandsofeverydayperceptions,thebasisforthedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences,whicharebroughtintothepresentbymemory.

Memorycanbedefinedasthecapacitytokeepinformationavailableforlateruse.Itnotonlyincludesrememberingthingslikearithmetic（算術(shù)）orhistoricalfacts,butalsoinvolvesanychangeinthewayananimaltypicallybehaves.Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbecausehehassniffed（嗅出）somethingsuspiciousinthegrainpile.

Memoryexistsnotonlyinhumansandanimalsbutalsoinsomephysicalobjectsandmachines.Computers,forexample,containdevicesforstoringdataforlateruse.Itisinterestingtocomparethememorystoragecapacityofacomputerwiththatofahumanbeing.Theinstantaccessmemoryofalargecomputermayholdupto100,000words—stringofalphabeticornumericalcharacters—readyforinstantuse.AnaverageU.S.teenagerprobablyrecognizesthemeaningofabout100,000wordsofEnglish.However,thisisbutafractionofthetotalamountofinformationthattheteenagerhasstored.Consider,forexample,thenumberoffacesandplacesthattheteenagercanrecognizeonsight.

Theuseofwordsisthebasisoftheadvancedproblem-solvingintelligenceofhumanbeings.Alargepartofaperson’smemoryisintermsofwordsandcombinationsofwords.Butwhilelanguagegreatlyexpandsthenumberandthekindofthingsapersoncanremember,italsorequiresahugememorycapacity.Itmaywellbethiscapacitythatdistinguisheshumans,settingthemapartfromotheranimals

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmemory（）

A.Ithelpsusperceivethingshappeningarounduseveryday

B.Itisbasedonthedecisionswemadeinthepast

C.Itisrootedinourpasthabitsandskills

D.Itconnectsourpastexperienceswiththepresent

56.Whatisthedisadvantageofstudyingalanguageonline（）

A.Youmaynotbeabletokeepupwiththeprogram

B.Youmaynotmeetyourteachersinperson

C.Thecomputermaybreakdownanytime

D.Thecoursesmaylastmuchlonger

57.ThewordtheyunderlinedinLine4,Par2refersto（）

A.olderpeopleB.newthingsC.childrenD.interests

58.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______（）

A.lifeinAmericaisrelaxing

B.Americansdon'tlikeforeigners

C.Americansgetalongwellwithimmigrants

D.Americanshavemorefaultsthanvirtues

59.Tostrengthenfriendlyrelationship,people__________（）

A.mustholdfriendshipceremonies

B.havetoeliminatedifferencesinbackground

C.shouldmakefriendswiththosewhoareofthesameageandofthesamerace

D.shouldsupportandunderstandeachotherthroughsharedexperiencesandemotions

60.Ifyouhandahandkerchieftosomeonecrying,youmay（）

A.hurthisfeelings

B.makehimembarrassed

C.encouragehimtocontinuetocry

D.stophimfromlettingouthissorrow

61.WhilethecitiesofChinahaveundergonemodernizationevidentintherisingtowersandbrightlightsthathaveawakenedthesleepingcountry,thecountrysideremainslargelythesame．

Rectangular（長(zhǎng)方形的）rowsofricefieldslitterthelandscapeseparatedbylonglanesofwaterdesignedtoprovidetheconstantsupplyofwaterthatisvitaltoproducingthecrop.TheexperienceisnotunlikedrivingthroughtheAmericanMidwest,onlyricenotcorndominatesthelandscape.

Fouryearsago,whenIlasttookthistrip,theroadsweredustedandtelephonewiresdidnotrunparalleltothehighway.Bareroadshadbeenreplacedbysleek,newlypavedhighwaysrunningfromShanghaitoNanking,tomysmaller,homecity,Wuhu.UnlikethechangesIhadheardofandexpectedinShanghai,Wuhuwasmuchmoreofasurprise.ThesmallcitywhereIwasbornhadgrownupasIhave.Therearelargehigh-risebuildings,eachringedwithsmallerbuildingsaroundit,manyoftheseapartmentcomplexes.LittleseemedfamiliarandIwonderwhatmygrandparent’sflatbuiltofbrickandmortar（灰泥）hadbecome.

PerhapsIshouldn’thavebeensurprisedtofindoutthattheirhomehadbeendemolished（拆除）andrebuiltasasix-storyapartmentcomplexaswell.WalkinguptothesecondfloorIsawmygrandfather’sfacepeeringoutofthescreendoor.Hebegantosmileashesawme,andsodidI.Theirhomeisnownodifferentfromawesternapartment.Equippedwiththemodernamenities（便利設(shè)施）ofagasstove,atoilet,ashower—thiswasindeeddifferentfromfouryearsago

Accordingtotheauthor,dramaticchangestookplacein_________（）

A.citiesbutnotcountrysideofChina

B.countrysidebutnotinlargecities

C.bothcitiesandcountrysideofChina

D.everywhere

62.Whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.Italianslikestandinginalineinpublic

B.Japanesealwayswashthebathbeforeusingit

C.Britishpeopleneverkeeptheirshoesonathome

D.Britishpeopledon’tqueuewhenthere’sonlyoneotherperson

63.Isupposethatthemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnecttoanotherpersonistolisten.Justlisten.Perhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisourattention,andespeciallyifit’sgivenfromtheheart.Whenpeoplearetalking,there’snoneedtodoanythingbutreceivethem.Listentowhatthey’resaying.Careaboutit.Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit.Mostofusdon’tvalueourselvesorourloveenoughtoknowthis.IthastakenmealongtimetobelieveinthepowerofsimplesayingI’msosorry.whensomeoneisinpain.

Oneofmypatientstoldmethatwhenshetriedtotellherstory,peopleofteninterruptedtotellherthattheyoncehadsomethingjustlikethathappeningtoher.Subtly,herpainbecameastoryaboutthem.Eventuallyshestoppedtalkingtomostpeople.Weconnectthroughlistening.Whenweinterruptwhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand,wemovethefocusofattentiontoourselves.Whenwelisten,theyknowwecare.

Ihaveeverlearnedtorespondtosomeonecryingbyjustlistening.IntheolddaysIusedtoreachforthehandkerchiefs,untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown,totakethemoutoftheirexperienceofsadness.NowIjustlisten.Whentheyhavecriedalltheyneedtocry,theyfindmetherewiththem.

Thissimplethinghasnotbeenthateasytolearn.ItcertainlywentagainsteverythingIhadbeentaughtsinceIwasveryyoung.Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheyweretooshytospeakordidnotknowtheanswer.ButnowIknowthatalovingsilenceoftenhasfarmorepowertohealthanthekindestwords

Whatdoestheauthorvaluemostinthecommunicationwitheachother（）

A.Deepunderstanding

B.SayingI’msorry

C.Attentionfromheart

D.Doingnothing

64.WhichisNOTthereasonwhygoldishighlyvaluable（）

A.Itcanbemadeintojewelry

B.Itisnoteasilyfoun

C.Itissoftandshiny

D.Itdoesnotrustwhenwet

65.TheWinterOlympicsareheldonceevery_____years（）

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

66.Gestureisspeciallymentionedasanexampleof_______（）

A.communicationbylanguage

B.communicationbymimicry

C.auditorycommunication

D.visualcommunication

67.IfEmilygoestoWaterWorldwithtwofriends,theyshouldpay____________（）

A.＄5B.＄10C.＄15D.＄20

68.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutSally（）

A.Shethinksit’sunfairtohavesomuchworktodo

B.Sheisunhappytohelpothers

C.Shehatesbeingorderedabout

D.Shedoeseverythinghalf-heartedly

69.Eatingadiethighinprocessedfoodincreasestheriskofdepression,astudysuggests.What'smore,peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression,theUniversityCollegeLondonteamfound.

Dataonthedietamong3500middle-agedcivilservantswerecomparedwiththeiremotionalstatefiveyearslater,aBritishjournalreported.Theysplittheparticipantsintotwotypesofdiet—thosewhoateadietlargelybasedonwholefood（全天然食物）,whichincludeslotsoffruit,vegetablesandfish,andthosewhoateamainlyprocessedfooddiet,suchassweeteneddesserts,friedfood,processedmeat,refinedgrainsandhighfatdairyproducts.Afteraccountingforfactorssuchasgender,age,education,physicalactivity,smokinghabitsandchronic（慢性的）diseases,theyfoundasignificantdifferenceinthefuturedepressionriskwiththedifferentdiets.

Thosewhoatethemostwholefoodhada26%lowerriskoffuturedepressionthanthosewhoatetheleastwholefood.Bycontrast,peoplewithadiethighinprocessedfoodhada58％higherriskofdepressionthanthosewhoateadietlowinprocessedfood.

StudyauthorDr.ArchanaSinghManouxpointedouttherewasachancethatthefindingcouldbeexplainedbythelifestylefactortheyhadnotaccountedfor.HealsopointedoutinapaperthataMediterraneandietwasassociatedwithalowerriskofdepression,buttheproblemwiththatisifyouliveinBritain,thelikelihoodofeatingaMediterraneandietisnotveryhigh.

Dr.AndrewMcCulloeh,chiefexecutiveoftheMentalHealthFoundation,said,thisstudyaddstoanexistingbodyofsolidresearchthatshowsthestronglinksbetweenwhatweeatandourmentalhealth.

Headdedpeople'sdietsarebecomingincreasinglyunhealthy.TheUKpopulationisconsuminglessnutritious,freshproduceandmoresaturatedfatsandsugars

WhatcanwelearnfromwhatDr.ArchanaSinghManouxsaid（）

A.ItisdifficultformostBritishpeopletohaveaMediterraneandiet

B.TheMediterraneandietisthehealthiestintheworld

C.ManystudieshavebeendoneontheMediterraneandietbefore

D.TheMediterraneandietisnotgoodfordepression

70.Constantsmilingwithoutapparentreasons（）

A.isasignofone'sfriendliness

B.isasignofone'sunfriendliness

C.makespeoplefeelhappy

D.makespeoplefeeluncomfortable

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.5（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

72.67.____（）

73.73.____（）

74.70.____（）

75.4（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

76.3（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

77.W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：___1_____

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.___2_____

M：I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：___3_____

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.____5____

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou

1（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

78.68.____（）

五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicTheAdaptationoftheClassics.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheChineseoutlinegivenbelow.

（1）近來(lái)，許多經(jīng)典名著被改寫(xiě)成各種版本以供大眾娛樂(lè)；

（2）這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因；

（3）經(jīng)典名著被改寫(xiě)可能產(chǎn)生的問(wèn)題

參考答案

1.D基于第一印象下的結(jié)論并不總是可靠的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Donthebasisof為固定搭配，意為以……為基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)，按照

2.C這是本地區(qū)唯一一家擁有現(xiàn)代化設(shè)備的洗衣店。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句及主謂一致

【精析】C由于先行詞為theonlyoneofthelaundries，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)。又因先行詞是單數(shù)形式，故定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為單數(shù)。所以選項(xiàng)C為正確答案

3.A

4.C句意：今年人力資源部和其他部門(mén)的預(yù)算將被削減至兩百萬(wàn)美元。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。在本題中，have后的itsbudget沒(méi)有自主行為能力,與其后的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此，本題應(yīng)選C。haveitsbudgetreduced意為其預(yù)算被消減

5.D愛(ài)麗絲信任你；只有你能說(shuō)服她放棄這個(gè)愚蠢的想法。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dsuggest：建議，常用于suggestdoing結(jié)構(gòu)中，其后不能接含不定式的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)；attract：吸引；tempt：引誘，誘惑；persuade：說(shuō)服，persuadesb.todosth.意為說(shuō)服某人做某事。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選D

6.AA句意：彼特可能不會(huì)同意這樣不與with搭配;differwith意為與……不同；discourage（阻止）也不與with搭配，故選A

7.DD句意：食物、衣服和住所是我們最基本的需求。詞義辨析題。careful:小心的，細(xì)心的；attractive:有吸引力的；strange:奇怪的，奇特的；basic:基礎(chǔ)的，基本的。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)最佳

8.C

9.A你說(shuō)到點(diǎn)子上了,我們現(xiàn)在最需要的是合格的老師。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A不定式、動(dòng)名詞（短語(yǔ)）、Wh-+todo和名詞性從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式，但若主句為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)通常由作表語(yǔ)的名詞或代詞決定。本題中，and連接的兩個(gè)分句的主語(yǔ)都是what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句中的now可知，描述的是現(xiàn)在的情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用is，第二個(gè)空謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和空后的表語(yǔ)保持一致，應(yīng)用are。故選A

10.B句意：她是一位非常善良的女性，對(duì)朋友忠誠(chéng)，且聰明、有趣。詞義辨析題。選項(xiàng)A意為可怕的，擔(dān)心的；選項(xiàng)B意為忠誠(chéng)的，可靠的；選項(xiàng)C表示多產(chǎn)的，富有成效的；選項(xiàng)D表示強(qiáng)有力的。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B

11.A我已經(jīng)如實(shí)地講了這個(gè)故事。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。as：按照，當(dāng)……時(shí)，因?yàn)椋Ｒ龑?dǎo)方式、時(shí)間或原因狀語(yǔ)從句；if：如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；lest：以免，以防，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句；when：當(dāng)……時(shí)，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A

12.C如果當(dāng)時(shí)你們兩人中的任何一個(gè)人能控制一下火氣，就不會(huì)打起來(lái)了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Choldup：舉起，阻攔；holdout：伸出，提供；holdback：控制，抑制；holdonto：緊握，保持。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

13.AA在it'shightime（that）…結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般要用過(guò)去式，也可用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should不可省略，意為該是做……的時(shí)候了。故選Ａ

14.B通向島嶼的道路只有在退潮時(shí)才會(huì)露出來(lái)。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Bsprinkle意為灑落，零星分布；recede意為退下，減弱；tilt意為（使）傾斜；diminish意為（使）減少、變小。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

15.B句意：為了能更經(jīng)常拜訪朋友，我們搬到了倫敦。本題考查目的狀語(yǔ)從句。sothat可引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，意為以便，為了，從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could,may,might等。其他選項(xiàng)中，evenif意為即使，縱然；incase意為如果，萬(wàn)一；asif意為好像，似乎。根據(jù)句意，只有B項(xiàng)符合句意

16.A無(wú)論遇到什么困難，我們都會(huì)互相幫助以渡過(guò)難關(guān)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Awhatever：無(wú)論什么，不管什么，可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，后常跟名詞或動(dòng)詞；whichever：無(wú)論哪個(gè)，任何一個(gè)，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)表示選擇；however：無(wú)論如何，不管怎樣，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)后應(yīng)常跟形容詞或副詞；what:什么，一般用來(lái)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等。根據(jù)空后的difficulties及句意可知，選A

17.B如果你乘坐當(dāng)?shù)氐男“褪坑斡[這個(gè)村莊，你將很快與當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣袢〉妹芮新?lián)系。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bcomeintocontactwith為固定搭配，意為與……接觸/取得聯(lián)系。故選B

18.C［翻譯］這種新型藥物用于人類(lèi)還將再花費(fèi)五到十年的時(shí)間。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】C四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均有花費(fèi)的意思。spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人，故排除；waste多有浪費(fèi)之意，不符合句意，也排除；cost的主語(yǔ)可以是人也可以是物，常見(jiàn)用法是（1）sth.costs（sb.）+金錢(qián)；（2）（doing）sth.costs（sb.）+時(shí)間；而take則多用于句型Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth.。故本題應(yīng)選take

19.A他是個(gè)資深記者，其觀點(diǎn)受到廣泛尊重。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)之后為一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，且從句中缺少views的定語(yǔ)，所以引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用whose,whoseviews在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故選A

20.A我認(rèn)為這款軟件不適用于12歲以下的兒童。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Aappropriate意為適當(dāng)?shù)?，常用于beappropriateforsb.（適合某人）和beappropriatetodo（做……是合適的）結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選A

21.AAso常用于so+adj.+a（n）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)中；such常用于such+a（n）+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或such+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中。選項(xiàng)中problem是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，空處應(yīng)填soseriousaproblem或suchaseriousproblem，選項(xiàng)B、C、D形式均不正確。故選A

22.A如果你不去，我也不會(huì)去。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】A當(dāng)前面否定的內(nèi)容也適用于另一個(gè)人或物時(shí)，需用neither或nor引出倒裝句，故排除選項(xiàng)C、D。又因本句含有if引導(dǎo)的條件句，表示將來(lái)意義，所以主句應(yīng)用shall，并將其提至主語(yǔ)的前面。故選A

23.C他只有放開(kāi)嗓子大聲喊叫，才能讓別人聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他說(shuō)的話。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】Conly+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等提到主語(yǔ)之前。又因hear和himself之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用hear的過(guò)去分詞形式表示被動(dòng)。故選C

24.A句意：他太膽小了，不敢說(shuō)出真相。固定搭配。too…to…：太……而不能……；of+名詞相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞，所以ofacoward相當(dāng)于cowardly,much用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，故應(yīng)選A

25.B被父母過(guò)度保護(hù)的孩子可能會(huì)被寵壞。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bhurt：受傷，損害；spoil：溺愛(ài)，寵壞；damage：損壞；harm：受傷害，損害。由become一詞可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式，再結(jié)合句意可知，選B

26.B當(dāng)他真的做錯(cuò)事時(shí)，他愿意去道歉。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bapply:申請(qǐng),適用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除，減輕;relate：涉及，認(rèn)同。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

27.D亨利的話讓我想知道他的真實(shí)意圖是什么。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dleavesb.doingsth.為固定用法，意為使某人/某事處于某種狀態(tài)

28.B上個(gè)月布朗先生應(yīng)該已經(jīng)動(dòng)身去意大利了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastmonth可知，此處應(yīng)用完成時(shí)，表示leavefor（動(dòng)身）這一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。另外，Mr.Brown和leavefor為主謂關(guān)系，所以不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

29.DD句意：一本這樣的字典對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)已經(jīng)足夠了。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。such無(wú)比較級(jí)及最高級(jí)，有不定冠詞a（n）時(shí)，要放在該冠詞之前；有all,no,one,few,several,some,any等時(shí)，則放在這些詞之后。故應(yīng)選D

30.B如果人們被勸說(shuō)多吃水果和蔬菜的話，因患心臟病而死亡的人數(shù)就會(huì)大幅下降。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】B本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)中主將從現(xiàn)的用法，即主句使用了一般將來(lái)時(shí)，條件狀語(yǔ)從句則要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，故可排除選項(xiàng)A、D。根據(jù)句意可知，people與persuade之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

31.A考查固定搭配。asksbforhelp向某人尋求幫助。M:Youdon'thavemuchexperienceincustomerservice.W:Well,Iusedtoworkpart-timeinasmallcompany.Iansweredphonecalls,receivedvisitorsandwrotee-mailstocustomers.

32.BB句意：比起老歌，許多年輕人更喜歡流行歌曲。他們認(rèn)為流行歌手很酷。詞語(yǔ)搭配。prefer…to…:寧要……不要……，比起……更喜歡

33.D瑪麗阿姨因工作努力和誠(chéng)實(shí)守信而獲得良好的聲譽(yù)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dearnagoodreputationfor…為固定搭配，意為因……而享有美譽(yù)。其他介詞均不適用。故選D

34.B父母跟孩子的親密程度對(duì)孩子的性格有著極大的影響。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren是句子的主語(yǔ)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。又因本句是在表達(dá)一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B

35.C我不知道你正在談?wù)摰哪莻€(gè)人。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面的先行詞theman,同時(shí)又在從句中作介詞about的賓語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用whom引導(dǎo)

36.D他剛坐下來(lái)吃午飯就聽(tīng)見(jiàn)有人敲門(mén)。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Dnosooner…than是固定搭配，意為一……就……；而hardly多與when搭配使用。故選D

37.C如果湯姆聽(tīng)取你的建議就不會(huì)犯如此嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

havedone,if引導(dǎo)的條件句的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用haddone的形式，故選C

38.A句意：由于在藝術(shù)節(jié)上的精彩表演，莉莉走上了明星之路。詞組辨析題。dueto：由于；因?yàn)?；例：Herabsencewasduetothestorm．insteadof：代替，而不是；apartfrom：除了、除……以外；butfor：要不是……。根據(jù)句意選擇答案A

39.B喬治一直在找房子，但是沒(méi)找到能住的。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知，空處應(yīng)填入不定式表示未完成的狀態(tài)，且live為不及物動(dòng)詞，不能直接跟賓語(yǔ)，其后應(yīng)加上介詞in。故選B

40.AA句意：病人的康復(fù)情況非常令人鼓舞,因?yàn)樗麕缀醪挥脛e人幫助就能自己下床了。詞義辨析題。nearly意為差不多,幾乎；only意為僅僅,只有；merely意為僅僅,只不過(guò)；barely意為勉強(qiáng),僅僅

41.A對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行定期更新很重要。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

Itis+形容詞+forsb./sth.todosth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，所以此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。由句中的regularly（定期地，定時(shí)地）一詞可知，此處應(yīng)用不定式的一般式。根據(jù)句意可知，thefigures與update存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式。故選A

42.C句意：過(guò)去人們認(rèn)為地球是平的，是嗎？反意疑問(wèn)句題。當(dāng)陳述部分有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞usedto時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用didn’t+主語(yǔ)（相應(yīng)代詞）或usedn’t+主語(yǔ)（相應(yīng)代詞）的形式。故正確答案為C

43.B句意：現(xiàn)如今，廣告成本與產(chǎn)品總成本的比例已不再合理。詞義辨析題。connection意為關(guān)聯(lián)，聯(lián)系；proportion意為比例；relation意為關(guān)系，聯(lián)系；correspondence意為通信，寫(xiě)信。故B項(xiàng)為正確答案

44.C產(chǎn)品的成本總計(jì)為56,000美元。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】amount：總計(jì)，合計(jì)，共計(jì)，amountto意為總計(jì)為，相當(dāng)