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2022上半年佛山市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Theteamreallylooksgoodtonightbecausethecoachhadthem()everynightthisweek
A.practiceB.topracticeC.practicedD.practicing
2.Please_____yourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown()
A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove
3.Janehadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst____()
A.intentionB.attemptC.purposeD.desire
4._____atthedoorbeforeyouentertheroom,please()
A.KnockingB.KnockC.KnockedD.Toknock
5.After()thenumbersineverypossiblecombination,wefinallyhitonasolution
A.runningthrough
B.runningafter
C.runningover
D.runningout
6.______yourealizeyourtroublewithEnglishlearning,youcantakesomeeffectivesteps()
A.NowthatB.FromnowonC.EversinceD.Bynow
7.Agoodteachermustknowhowto()hisideas
A.conveyB.displayC.consultD.confront
8.Theconsultantsuggestedthathe____aloanfromthebanktofinancehisbusiness()
A.wouldapplyforB.appliedforC.appliesforD.applyfor
9.Whatyousaidquitetothepoint,andwhatweneedmostnowqualifiedteachers()
A.is;areB.is;isC.was;areD.was;was
10.Mr.Brownwonders______intheworldsalariesarehigherforadministrators()
A.howB.whyC.whatD.when
11.______itistohaveacolddrinkonahotday!()
A.Whatagreatfun
B.Howgreatfun
C.Whatgreatfun
D.Howagreatfun
12.Isupposeyoucouldn’tletmeborrowyourcarthisevening,()
A.couldn’tIB.don’tIC.couldyouD.willyou
13.Youmaykeepthecar_____youneedit()
A.asfarasB.asgoodasC.aslongasD.aswellas
14.Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copper()itclosely
A.followedB.tofollowC.followingD.beingfollowed
15.Wemust()thattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible
A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue
16.Shewas____thanhersister()
A.intelligent
B.moreintelligent
C.intelligenter
D.muchintelligent
17.IrememberedthedoorbeforeIleftthehouse()
A.lockingB.lockC.tolockD.locked
18.________gotinthewheatwhenitbegantorainheavily()
A.Scarcelyhadthey
B.Scarcelyhavethey
C.Scarcelythey
D.Scarcelytheyhad
19.LinDaiyuissothatsheevencriesforthefallenflowersinspring()
A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive
20.HavingheardsomuchaboutMr.Smith,theywere_____tomeethim()
A.eagerB.niceC.urgentD.earnest
21.Fivehundredandfiftypounds()toounreasonableapriceforasecond-handcar
A.beB.isC.wereD.are
22.I'msorrytohave_____youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion()
A.interferedB.offendedC.impressedD.disturbed
23.Theageofthestudentsinthisclassfromeighteentotwenty()
A.changesB.rangesC.altersD.limits
24.Whentheintervalcame,everyonethebar()
A.madeoutB.madeintoC.madeforD.madeup
25.I'dliketoworkabroadto______myhorizons()
A.increaseB.openC.broadenD.extend
26.Theyoungmanstilldenies_____thefirebehindthestore()
A.tostart
B.tostarting
C.havingstarted
D.havingbeenstarted
27.Wheredoyounormallyhaveyourhair_____()
A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.done
28.Ratherthan_____thebus,heranallthewayhome()
A.takeB.totakeC.takenD.took
29.Thecityconsistsoftwoparts:JiangnanandJiangbei.Theformerisnowthecenteroftradeandfinance,andthe_____,theseatofgovernment()
A.lastB.latterC.laterD.late
30.Toagreat_____,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool()
A.amountB.extentC.reasonD.goal
31.Itwill_____anotherfivetotenyearsbeforethenewmedicinecanbetestedonhumanbeings()
A.costB.spendC.takeD.waste
32.What'sdoneisdone;it'snouseanyoneforit()
A.blamingB.blameC.toblameD.tobeblaming
33.Althoughbusesaretodepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate()
A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded
34.Idon'tknowhowyou_______theseverewintersinyourpartoftheworld()
A.standuptoB.standforC.standoutD.standup
35.Therearetwospareroomsinthebuilding;neitherof()hasbeenprovidedwithmodernfacilities
A.itB.whichC.themD.this
36.Jennyhasadreamonedayshewillbecomeasingingstar()
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of
37.Treattheconsumers'problem_______ithappenedtoyou()
A.asifB.onceC.whereD.evenif
38.Mymothersuggeststhatwe_____eatoutforachangethisweekend()
A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.would
39.Wedon’tbelievetheyoungmanis____offinishingsuchadifficulttask()
A.competentB.capableC.qualifiedD.clever
40.Therearemanypeoplewhomakea(n)likeyou,buttheydon'tdoanythingtoimproveourenvironment()
A.settlementB.commitmentC.disagreementD.equipment
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Wehaven’tenoughtimeforstudy,________relaxation()
42.Shepretended_______indifferentbutherfacialexpressionbetrayedher()
43.()Isawwasthattwomenwerecrossingthestreet
44.Johnaswellastheotherchildrenwho__________noparents__________goodcareofinthecenter()
45.Jimisnotinthe________forgoingshoppingthisafternoon()
46.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs_________tothemountainousareanextweek()
47.Iamwritingtoapplyforthe________ofSalesManageradvertisedinlastFriday’sChinaDaily()
48.Therewasnobody________whenwecomeroundthecorner()
49.Studiesrevealthatpeoplespendtwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatthey________duringtheday()
50.Thistaperecorderisfar________thatonebothinqualityandindesign()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.TheunderlinedwordrepressedinParagraph3iscloseto()
A.crushB.restrictC.lowerD.struggle
52.WhatarethebeautiesofHawaii?Let’sstartwithfour.
Thebeach,famousforitswatertemperature,airtemperatureandwaves,isthefirstbeauty.TherearehundredsofmilesofbeachesonthetwentyislandsofHawaii.Theyarethoughttobeamongthefinestbeachesintheworld.
Then,whatdoyouthinkwouldbethesecondbeautifulthing?Itisvolcanoes(火山),ofcourse.Thesevolcanoesarenotjustapartoftheislands;theymadetheislandsinthefirstplace.Becauseofthemtheislandsarestillgrowing.
WhatwouldbethethirdthingofbeautythatthefirstvisitortoHawaiiwouldnotice?Itprobablywouldn’tbejustonething,butmanythings:allthewonderfulfruitsandflowersoftheislands.Sugarcane,bananasandpineapplesareHawaii’sbiggestexports.SugarcanehasbeengrowinginHawaiiforathousandyears.Asforpineapples,theislandsproducemorethananyotherplacesintheworld,whichhasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruitpackingcompanyintheworld.
ThefourthandmostbeautifulthingaboutHawaiiisthepeoplewholivethere.TheHawaiiansneverrush,andperhapsthisisbecausetheycaremoreforhumanlifethantheycareforthemachine.ThereisanoldHawaiianlawthatamancangotosleepinthemiddleoftheroadifhewantsto.WhatmakesthepeopleofHawaiisobeautifulistheirfeelingaboutpeople.Thereare64differentcombinationsofracesontheislands,andtheyallliveinpeace.TheybelieveAboveallnationsishumanity.Thatisthemostbeautifulthingofall
Accordingtothepassage,Hawaiiismadeupof__________()
A.oneisland
B.twentyislands
C.sixty-fourislands
D.hundredsofislands
53.
Theabovetableismostprobably______A.anadvertisementB.afoodreportC.ashoppinglistD.amenu
54.WhatistrueabouttheColdWar()
A.Bothcampswereplanningtostartawar
B.Itwasawarfoughtwithadvancedweapons
C.Nofierceclashbrokeoutduringtheperiod
D.Itisnotregardedasanintelligencewar
55.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Acollegestudentcanenrichhisknowledgeandbroadenhismindthroughformalandinformallearning
B.Acollegeeducationislikelytobearequiredcredential(文憑)forthecareerapersonwants
C.Acollegestudentwhodoesn’tworkhardcangetnothingoutofthecourseshetakes
D.Acollegeeducationtendstohavelongrangeeffectsonaperson’sknowledgeandvalues
56.PassageThree
Accordingtopsychologists(心理學(xué)家),anemotionisarousedwhenamanoranimalviewssomethingaseitherbadorgood.Whenapersonfeelslikerunningawayfromsomethingthathethinkswillhurthim,wecallthisemotionfear.Ifthepersonwantstoremovethedangerbyattackingit,wecalltheemotionanger.Theemotionsofjoyandlovearearousedwhenwethinksomethingcanhelpus.Anemotiondoesnothavetobecreatedbysomethingintheoutsideworld.Itcanbecreatedbyaperson’sthoughts.
Everyonehasemotions.Manypsychologistsbelievethatinfantsarebornwithoutemotions.Theybelievechildrenlearnemotionsjustastheylearntoreadandwrite.Agrowingchildnotonlylearnshisemotionsbutlearnshowtoactincertainsituationsbecauseofanemotion.
Psychologiststhinkthattherearetwotypesofemotions:positiveandnegative.Positiveemotionsincludelove,liking,joy,delightandhope.Theyarearousedbysomethingthatappealstoaperson.Negativeemotionsmakeapersonunhappyordissatisfied.Theyincludeanger,fear,despair,sadnessanddisgust.Ingrowingup,apersonlearnstocopewiththenegativeemotionsinordertobehappy.
Emotionsmaybeweakorstrong.(68)Somestrongemotionsaresounpleasantthatapersonwilltryanymeanstoescapefromthem.Inordertofeelhappy,thepersonmaychooseunusualwaystoavoidtheemotions.Strongemotionscanmakeithardtothinkandtosolveproblems.Theymaypreventapersonfromlearningorpayingattentiontowhatheisdoing.Forexample,astudenttakinganexaminationmaybesoworriedaboutfailingthathecannotthinkproperly.Theworrydrainsvaluablementalenergyheneedsfortheexamination
Welearnfromthepassagethatanemotioniscreatedbysomething______()
A.onethinksbadorgood
B.onefeelsindanger
C.onefacesintheoutsideworld
D.onetriestoescapefromreallife
57.Icameacrossanoldcountryguidebooktheotherday.Itlistedallthetradesmenineachvillage,anditwasimpressivetoseethepastvarietyofserviceswhichwereavailableonone’sowndoorstepinthelateVictoriancountryside.
NowadaysatravelerinruralEnglandmightconcludethattheonlyvillagetradesmenstillflourishingwereeithersellingfrozenfoodtothevillagersorsellingantiquestovisitors.Nevertheless,thiswouldreallybeafalseimpression.Onthesurface,therehasbeenadeclineofvillagecommerce,butitspowerisstillremarkable.
Ourlocalgrocer’sshop,forexample,isactuallyexpandinginspiteofthecompetitionfromsupermarketsinthenearesttown.Womensensiblyprefertogothereandexchangethelocalnewswhiledoingtheirshopping,insteadofqueuingupatasupermarket.andthegrocerknowswellthatpersonalservicehasaconsiderablecashvalue.
Hispricesmaybeabithigherthanthoseinthetown,buthewilldeliveranythingatanytime.Hisassistantsthinknothingofbicyclingdownthevillagestreetintheirlunchhourtotakeapieceofcheesetoanoldretiredwomanwhosentherorderbywordofmouthwithafriendwhohappenedtobepassing.Therichercustomerstelephonetheirshoppinglistsandthegoodsareontheirdoorstepswithinanhour.Theyhaveonlytohintatafancyforsomecommodityoutsidetheusualstockandthegrocer,aredfaced-figure,instantlyobtainsitforthem
Nowadaysthecommercialservicesinthevillageare___________()
A.stillveryactive
B.quicklydeclining
C.unabletoflourish
D.personaltovisitors
58.Accordingtotheauthor,_____()
A.itisrathercomplicatedtoanswerthequestionWhydowelaugh?
B.itisreallysimpletoanswerthequestionWhydowelaugh?
C.itisnotnecessarytoanswerthequestionWhydowelaugh?
D.scientistshavealreadyansweredthequestionWhydowelaugh
59._____coursestakethemosttimeofaday()
A.DrawingB.SwimmingC.PhotographyD.Singing
60.Thefacesofelderly,happily-marriedpeoplesometimesresembleeachother.Dr.Aikenstudiedanumberofcoupleswhohadbeenmarriedforatleasttwenty-fiveyears.Eachcoupleprovidedfourphotographs—onephotoofeachpartneratthetimeoftheirmarriageandanotherphotoofeachpartnertwenty-fiveormoreyearslater.Thebackgroundwascutfromthephotostoremoveanyclues.Thephotoswerethendisplayedingroups:arandomgroupingofthepersonsatthetimeoftheirmarriageandanotherrandomgroupingofthesamepersonswhotookphotographslater.Sometesteeswereaskedtopickoutthepartners.Theyfailedtotallywiththefirstgroup.Theirjudgementswerenobetterthanchance.Butwiththephotostakentwenty-fiveormoreyearsafterthemarriage,thetesteeswerequitesuccessfulwiththemosthappily-marriedcouples.
Dr.Aikenbelievesthereareseveralreasonswhycouplesgrowalike.Onereasonhassomethingtodowithimitation.Onepersontendstocopyordothesameassomeoneelsewithoutknowingit.Hesayshumansbegintoimitatetheexpressionsofthefacesoftheirlovedones.Anotherpossiblereason,hesays,isthecommonexperienceofthecouples.Thereisatendencyforpeoplewhohavethesamelifeexperiencetochangetheirfacesinsimilarways.Forexample,ifacouplehavesufferedfromalotofsadexperiences,theirfacesarelikelytochangeinasimilarway
Dr.Aikencutthebackgroundfromthephotosforthepurposeof()
A.imitatingthecouples'life
B.groupingthecouplesagain
C.leavingnotraceforthetestees
D.givingthetesteesmorechances
61.TheunderlinedwordtheyinPara.2refersto_____()
A.olderpeopleB.newthingsC.childrenD.interests
62.AttheLochNessEatery,visitorscan______()
A.bookcomfortablerooms
B.haveapicnic
C.cookforthemselves
D.getgoodrelaxation
63.Basedonthepassage,allofthefollowingarementionedaspartofatreethatcanhelpfindmineralsEXCEPTFOR_____()
A.leavesB.rootsC.branchesD.seeds
64.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE()
A.OnlythehostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames
B.Onlythenon-hostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames
C.AllthecountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames
D.ChinesehasneverpublishedstampstomarkthoseGames
65.Mostpersonnelmanagersagreethatjobinterviewsareoneoftheleastobjectiverecruitmentmethods.Buttheadvantagesoftestingarenotgoingtochangetheattractionoftheinterviewtoemployers.Theappealoftheinterviewhaseverythingtodowiththehumanfactor.
Mostpeoplebelievethattheyareareasonablejudgeofcharacterandtrusttheirinstinctivefeelings.Wemightusesomekindoftesttoaidtheselectionprocess,butweusuallypickacandidatewhointerviewswell,hasgoodqualificationsandanimpressiveworkrecord.
Butsupposethecandidateliesorislessthancompletelyhonest,Thiscanbeaseriousproblemofemployers,explainsAlanConrad,ChiefExecutiveatOptimusRecruitment.Themostdifficultliarstofindarethosewhotellhalf-truthsratherthancompletelies.Researchshowsthatupto75percentofresumesareinaccurateonpurpose.Themostcommonpracticeisomission.
Interviewershouldthereforeconcentrateonareasofuncertaintysuchasgapsbetweenperiodsofemploymentandjobdescriptionsthatseemstrange.Focusingontheseareaswillforcecandidatestotellthetruthorbecomeincreasinglydishonest.Thisisusuallywhenpeoplesignaltheiranxietybytheirbodylanguage.Sweatontheupperlip,falsesmilesandnervoushandmovementsallindicatediscomfort.
Conraddoesnotsuggestanaggressivepolicy-styleinterviewtechnique,butinsiststhatcloseinspectionofaresumeisabsolutelyessential.Onlybyaskingtherightquestionscanyouconfirmthesuitabilityofthecandidateorputpressureonthosewhoarebeinglessthancompletelyhonest
Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe_____()
A.HowtoCatchOuttheDishonestCandidate
B.HowtoFindaJobbyTricks
C.DisadvantagesofJobInterviews
D.AdvantagesofJobInterviews
66.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout()
A.Spokenisthebestwayofcommunication
B.Receptionofcommunicationcanbeachievedbyoursight,hearingandtouch,andthesemeansofcommunicationhavetwofeaturesincommon
C.Incommunicationaconventionalsystemofsignsandsymbolsmeansthesametothesenderandreceiver
D.Themeansofcommunicationarerestrictedintimeandspace
67.Snowblindnessmaybeavoidedby____()
A.concentratingonthesolidwhiteterrain
B.searchingforsomethingtolookatinsnow-coveredterrain
C.providingtheeyeswithsomethingtofocuson
D.coveringtheeyeballswithfluid
68.WhatkindofamanwasAlanChangintheman’sopinion()
A.AthiefB.ApoormanC.AcheatD.Arichman
69._____________()
A.Pedalsfinallyarrivedinthe1840s
B.CyclingisontheriseintheUnitedKingdom
C.Bicyclesareusedforonly2%ofjourneysintheUK
D.ThefirstpersonwhomadeabicyclewasanEnglishman
E.Thenumberofbicyclesistwicemorethanthatofcars
F.Theearlymodelsdidn'tlookmuchlikethebicyclesoftoday
G.Cyclinghelpsimprovepeople'shealth
70.Thewriteristakingthepointofviewof________()
A.acolleagueB.peoplelikeTedC.anemployeeD.amanager
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.70.____()
72.69.____()
73.4()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
74.75.____()
75.67.____()
76.14.____()
77.3()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
78.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?
Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?
Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.
Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.
Tom:Whynot?
Jim:Idon’thavethetime.
Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.
Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.
Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.
Jim:14
Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!
Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?
Tom:Yeah…
Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.
Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.
Jim:15
A.You’rekidding,right?
B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.
C.Stopbeingboring!
D.Wearegrownpeople.
E.Forbetterorworse.
F.Momisn’tthebossofme.
G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?
五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof150to180words(Englishmajors).Youshouldbaseyourcompositiononthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.
ThePopularityofMicroblog
(1)近年來(lái),微博的使用越來(lái)越流行;
(2)微博流行的原因;
(3)目前微博使用中可能存在的問(wèn)題
參考答案
1.A這支隊(duì)伍今晚看起來(lái)很棒,因?yàn)檫@周教練讓他們每天晚上都訓(xùn)練。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Ahave,make,let等詞后接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí),應(yīng)省去to,意為讓/使某人做某事。故選A
2.D請(qǐng)把你的外套從座位上拿開(kāi),這樣我就可以坐下了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dmove:移動(dòng),是普通用詞,指從一處到另一處的任何距離的轉(zhuǎn)移;shift:轉(zhuǎn)移,移動(dòng),改變位置,側(cè)重指使某物在方向或位置上發(fā)生變動(dòng);transfer:轉(zhuǎn)讓,轉(zhuǎn)移,一般表示轉(zhuǎn)送或遷移;remove:拿走,搬開(kāi),常用于removesth.fromsomeplace結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為把某物從某地移開(kāi)、拿走。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
3.B簡(jiǎn)已為生物考試做了精心的準(zhǔn)備,以確保她能夠一次性通過(guò)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bintention:意圖,打算;attempt:嘗試,試圖;purpose:目的;desire:渴望,愿望。onone’sfirstattempt為固定用法,意為在某人的第一次嘗試中。故選B
4.B[翻譯]進(jìn)入房間之前請(qǐng)先敲門(mén)。
[考點(diǎn)]祈使句
【精析】B祈使句表示請(qǐng)求、命令、要求、建議等語(yǔ)氣,一般沒(méi)有主語(yǔ),結(jié)尾常加please,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形,本句表示命令的語(yǔ)氣
5.A在按照各種可能的組合把這些數(shù)字瀏覽了一遍之后,我們終于找出了解決方案。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Arunthrough:瀏覽,過(guò)一遍;runafter:追逐,追趕;runover:溢出,超過(guò),匆匆看;runout:用完,耗盡。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
6.AAnowthat意為既然,引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,表示說(shuō)話雙方都知道的原因。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,均不符合題意。故選A
7.A一名好老師應(yīng)該知道如何表達(dá)自己的思想。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aconvey:表達(dá),傳達(dá);display:展覽,展示;consult:咨詢,請(qǐng)教,協(xié)商;confront:面對(duì)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
8.DD當(dāng)suggest,advise,require,request,demand,order等表示建議、要求、命令的動(dòng)詞后面跟有賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,其中should可以省略。根據(jù)句中的suggested可知,選D
9.A你說(shuō)到點(diǎn)子上了,我們現(xiàn)在最需要的是合格的老師。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】A不定式、動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ))、Wh-+todo和名詞性從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式,但若主句為系表結(jié)構(gòu),主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)通常由作表語(yǔ)的名詞或代詞決定。本題中,and連接的兩個(gè)分句的主語(yǔ)都是what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)句中的now可知,描述的是現(xiàn)在的情況,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用is,第二個(gè)空謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和空后的表語(yǔ)保持一致,應(yīng)用are。故選A
10.B句意:布朗先生想知道究竟為什么管理人員能拿更高的工資。本題考查連詞的用法。題干中wonders后面應(yīng)該為一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,句中不缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),所以排除C;短語(yǔ)intheworld意為究竟,再分析句子的邏輯關(guān)系,我們可以得出答案為B
11.C在大熱天喝杯冷飲是多么有趣的一件事??!
[考點(diǎn)]感嘆句
【精析】Cfun在此表示樂(lè)趣,娛樂(lè),是不可數(shù)名詞,所以前面不用不定冠詞a修飾,故可排除選項(xiàng)A、D。常用的感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:①What(+a/an)+形容詞+名詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!②How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)?、跦ow+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,C項(xiàng)符合第一種結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C
12.C我想今晚你不會(huì)借給我車了,是嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句
【精析】C以I/We+think/believe/know/imagine/suppose/guess/expect等開(kāi)頭的主從復(fù)合句,其反意疑問(wèn)部分的主謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與從句的主謂語(yǔ)保持一致。又因前邊是否定形式,所以后邊應(yīng)是肯定形式。故選C
13.C只要你需要你就可以使用這輛車。[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C選項(xiàng)中只有aslongas可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,意為只要。asfaras意為直到……,遠(yuǎn)到……,在……的范圍內(nèi);asgoodas和asweelas均表示與……一樣好
14.C銀是最好的導(dǎo)電體,銅次之。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),逗號(hào)前為完整的句子,所以空白處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ),構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。因?yàn)閏opper和follow之間為主謂關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞following形式
15.C我們必須確保實(shí)驗(yàn)盡可能嚴(yán)格地進(jìn)行。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cassure:v.使(某人)確信(某事),使信服,使相信,后面常接人作賓語(yǔ);ensure:v.保證,確保,使安全,后面可以接從句作賓語(yǔ);secure:adj.安全的,無(wú)慮的;issue:v.發(fā)行,發(fā)布,發(fā)給。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
16.BB根據(jù)空后的than可知,這里應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)形式。intelligent的比較級(jí)形式為moreintelligent。故選B
17.A我記得離開(kāi)房間時(shí),把門(mén)鎖上了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Arememberdoingsth.意為記得做過(guò)某事;remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事(還未做)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
18.A他們剛收完小麥,天就開(kāi)始下大雨了。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】A當(dāng)never,scarcely,nosooner,seldom,hardly等表示否定意義的詞或短語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將謂語(yǔ)中的be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。根據(jù)句意可知,收完小麥這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在開(kāi)始下大雨這一動(dòng)作之前,即發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去,所以主句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。因此在本題中應(yīng)將had提至主語(yǔ)之前。故選A
19.B林黛玉非常敏感,以至于她甚至?xí)榇禾炖锏穆浠奁?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bimpressive:給人深刻印象的;sensitive:敏感的,常與to或about搭配使用;sensible:明智的,有頭腦的;attractive:有吸引力的,有魅力的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
20.A他們?cè)诼?tīng)說(shuō)了許多關(guān)于史密斯先生的事后,非??释?jiàn)到他。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aeager:熱切的,渴望的;nice:和善的,友好的;urgent:緊急的,緊迫的;earnest:認(rèn)真的,一本正經(jīng)的。根據(jù)句意選A,意為急切盼望做某事
21.B對(duì)一輛二手車來(lái)說(shuō),550英鎊是一個(gè)極不合理的價(jià)格。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】B表示時(shí)間、數(shù)目、金錢(qián)、距離等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞或短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。故選B
22.DDinterfere:干涉;offend:冒犯;impress:給……留下深刻印象;disturb:打擾,麻煩。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
23.B這個(gè)班的學(xué)生年齡從十八歲到二十歲不等。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bchange:變化,改變;range:(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化、變動(dòng),其常用短語(yǔ)為rangefrom…to…;alter:更改,變更;limit:限制,限定。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B
24.C休息時(shí)間到了,大家都向酒吧走去。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cmakeout:辨認(rèn)出;makeinto:把……變成;makefor:朝……前進(jìn),向……走去;makeup:化妝。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
25.C我想去國(guó)外工作來(lái)拓寬我的視野。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cincrease:增加;open:打開(kāi);broaden:增長(zhǎng)(經(jīng)驗(yàn)、知識(shí)等),開(kāi)闊(視野等),broadenone'shorizons為常用搭配,意為開(kāi)闊某人的視野;extend:擴(kuò)展,伸展。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
26.CC句意:那個(gè)年輕人依然否認(rèn)在商店后面放過(guò)火。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。deny后面要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ),此處事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了,所以要用動(dòng)名詞的完成式
27.D你通常在哪里做頭發(fā)?
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】D句中的have為使役動(dòng)詞,其后的賓語(yǔ)yourhair與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式,表被動(dòng)。另外,也可將havesth.done視為固定短語(yǔ),意為使某事被(別人)做。故選D
28.D他一路跑回家,而沒(méi)有乘公交車。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Dratherthan可以用作連詞,意為而不是,連接兩個(gè)平行結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)ran可知,空處應(yīng)填過(guò)去式。故選D
29.B這座城市由江南和江北兩部分組成。前者是現(xiàn)在的貿(mào)易和金融中心,后者是政府所在地。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Blast:最后的,最近的;latter:(剛提及的兩者中的)后者;later:更遲的,為late的比較級(jí);late:晚的,遲的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
30.B在很大程度上,你在大學(xué)里的學(xué)習(xí)方式和你在高中時(shí)的是不同的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Btoagreatextent為固定搭配,意為在很大程度上。故選B
31.C[翻譯]這種新型藥物用于人類還將再花費(fèi)五到十年的時(shí)間。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】C四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均有花費(fèi)的意思。spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人,故排除;waste多有浪費(fèi)之意,不符合句意,也排除;cost的主語(yǔ)可以是人也可以是物,常見(jiàn)用法是(1)sth.costs(sb.)+金錢(qián);(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)+時(shí)間;而take則多用于句型Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth.。故本題應(yīng)選take
32.A做過(guò)的事就是做過(guò)了,責(zé)備任何人都無(wú)濟(jì)于事。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】AIt'snousedoingsth.意為做……是無(wú)用的,是固定用法,所以空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式
33.A盡管汽車預(yù)定在某一時(shí)刻出發(fā),但是它們經(jīng)常晚點(diǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aschedule作名詞時(shí),意為時(shí)刻表,作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為安排,計(jì)劃,bescheduledto:預(yù)定,安排,計(jì)劃;obligate:使有義務(wù),強(qiáng)迫;request:要求;load:裝載。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
34.A我不知道你怎么受得了你那里的嚴(yán)冬的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Astandupto:經(jīng)得起,抵得住;standfor:代表,支持,象征;standout:突出,顯眼;standup:站起來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
35.C樓里有兩個(gè)閑置的房間,但都沒(méi)有配備現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)施。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】C空處需要填入一個(gè)指代twosparerooms的代詞。此外,空處位于介詞of的后面,所以必須使用賓格形式。故選C
36.C珍妮有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想,那就是將來(lái)有一天她會(huì)成為一名歌星。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句,空處后面的句子是對(duì)抽象名詞dream(夢(mèng)想)的解釋說(shuō)明,所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分,而只起連接作用的that。故選C
37.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞happened可知,從句使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣。asif意為好像,引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句可以使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,符合題意。once:一旦,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;where:在……的地方,常引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句;evenif:即使,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A
38.A[翻譯]母親建議我們這周末出去吃飯改善一下。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】A表示建議(suggest)、命令(order)、要求(demand/request)等語(yǔ)氣的詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用(should)+動(dòng)詞原形,should可省
39.B【翻譯】我們認(rèn)為這個(gè)年輕男子不能完成這個(gè)困難的任務(wù)。[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配Bbecapableofdoingsth.意為“有能力做某事”,為固定搭配。competent:能干的,勝任的,常用于becompetenttodo結(jié)構(gòu)中;qualified:有資格的,合格的,勝任的,常用于bequalifiedtodo結(jié)構(gòu)中;clever:聰明的。故選B。
40.B有許多人像你一樣許下承諾,但他們卻沒(méi)有做任何事情來(lái)改善我們的環(huán)境。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsettlement:解決,處理;commitment:承諾,保證;disagreement:分歧,爭(zhēng)論;equipment:設(shè)備,器材。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
41.C句意:我們學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)間都不夠,更別說(shuō)娛樂(lè)放松了。詞義辨析題。letdown意為放下,使失望;letgo意為放開(kāi),釋放;letalone意為更不用說(shuō);leton意為泄露,承認(rèn),假裝
42.A她假裝漠不關(guān)心,但是她的面部表情出賣了她。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
pretendtodosth.為固定搭配,意為假裝做某事。故選A
43.A我看到的是兩個(gè)男人正在穿過(guò)街道。
[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,was前面是個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少saw的賓語(yǔ),指代看到的內(nèi)容,所以應(yīng)選擇what。本題容易誤選C項(xiàng),但本句中引導(dǎo)詞指的是兩個(gè)男人正在穿過(guò)街道"這件事,而不是兩個(gè)男人,所以應(yīng)用what,而不用who
44.A約翰同其他那些沒(méi)有父母的孩子一起在這個(gè)中心受到很好的照顧。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾otherchildren,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù);名詞1+aswellas/besides/with/togetherwith+名詞2作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)就遠(yuǎn)原則由名詞1決定,所以第二空謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為單數(shù),根據(jù)句意約翰正在受到照顧因此用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。故選A
45.C句意:吉姆今天下午沒(méi)有心情逛街。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。benotinthemood是固定搭配,意為沒(méi)有心情,等于beinnomood
46.B你檢查下周要送到山區(qū)的所有CD了嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】根據(jù)句中的nextweek一詞可知,應(yīng)用不定式形式表示將來(lái)。又因send和CD之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用tobesent,在這里相當(dāng)于whichistobesent,作CDs的后置定語(yǔ)。故選B
47.C句意:我正在寫(xiě)申請(qǐng)信應(yīng)聘上周五《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》刊登的銷售經(jīng)理一職。詞義辨析題。business意為生意;trade意為貿(mào)易;position意為職位;operation意為操作。根據(jù)句意可知,C項(xiàng)是正確答案
48.D句意:我們轉(zhuǎn)彎的時(shí)候,沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)任何人。詞義辨析題。insight意為在視線之內(nèi),看得見(jiàn);outofsight意為在視線之外,看不見(jiàn)
49.C句意:研究表明人們每天晚上都要做兩個(gè)小時(shí)的夢(mèng),無(wú)論他們白天可能做過(guò)些什么。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞題。根據(jù)句意可知,本題是對(duì)過(guò)去可能性的推測(cè),故選C。注意:wouldhavedone只能表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬
50.B句意:這個(gè)錄音機(jī)在質(zhì)量和設(shè)計(jì)方面遠(yuǎn)好于那一個(gè)。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。superior本身帶有比……好,勝于……之意,無(wú)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí),其后常與to搭配,而不用than。所以選項(xiàng)B為正確答案
51.BB詞語(yǔ)理解題。從該單詞本身來(lái)看:re前綴,表示反復(fù),press:壓。故repress意為抑制,約束。restrict:限制,限定;crush:壓碎,鎮(zhèn)壓;lower:降低;struggle:掙扎。故選項(xiàng)B是與此意最相近的
52.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)第二段第二句TherearehundredsofmilesofbeachesonthetwentyislandsofHawaii.可知,夏威夷是由二十個(gè)島嶼組成的。故選B
53.AA通讀表格可知,本文是一則餐館廣告,主要向大家介紹所提供的服務(wù)。故選A
54.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二、三句TheColdWarneverbecameafig
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