2021年長(zhǎng)春市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】_第1頁(yè)
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2021年長(zhǎng)春市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.fromfaraway,the600-metertowerisstretchingintothesky()

A.SeeB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Seen

2.Weshould_____ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon()

A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward

3.Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopment________soundsreasonable()

A.mustchangeB.bechangedC.changesD.ischanged

4.AfterthebusydayI'vehad,Ineedadrink()

A.heavyB.sharpC.strongD.powerful

5.Couldyouplease______whyyoucan’tcometoattendthemeeting()

A.explainB.understandC.giveD.reach

6.Themanager_______ariseinsalaryforages,butnothinghashappenedyet()

A.promisedB.ispromisingC.hasbeenpromisingD.promised

7.Therearetenstoriesinthisbook,()arethemostinterestingones

A.thefirstfourofthem

B.thefirstfourofthose

C.thefirstfour

D.thefirstfourofwhich

8.Iwon'tlendyoumycomputeryoupromisetotakecareofit()

A.asB.whileC.unlessD.if

9.Itwashearrivedhomeherealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice()

A.until;thatB.notuntil;hadC.until;hadD.notuntil;that

10.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyisthatintheirs()

A.twiceaslargeas

B.twiceasmanythan

C.astwicemanyas

D.astwiceas

11.Itishighlythathecomeheretomorrowtojoininourouting()

A.desirableB.compulsoryC.naturalD.urgent

12.Mr.BlackhasarrivedinNewYorkandwillmeetwiththeMinisterofTradeonMondaymorning()

A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.barely

13.Peopleinvestmoneyinthiscompany()theybelieveitwillmakeprofits

A.thoughB.becauseC.unlessD.until

14.BythetimemymothercamebackI_______myhomework()

A.hadfinishedB.finishC.finishedD.havefinished

15.TheguidespokesoquicklythatIcouldhardlywhathesaid()

A.getB.receiveC.catchD.take

16.Ryanwaslatefortheconferenceyesterday()thetrafficjam

A.becauseB.sinceC.forD.becauseof

17.Thewind_____usandwewonthesailingrace()

A.allocatedB.constitutedC.assignedD.favored

18.English()inanewwayatmycollegeinthepastfewyears

A.hasbeenteaching

B.wasbeingtaught

C.hasbeentaught

D.hadbeentaught

19.TheworkingpatternofHainanAirlinesissimilarto_______ofCapitalAirlines()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whose

20.Thenewschoolbuilding,()bytheendof2018,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents

A.beingaccomplished

B.havingbeenaccomplished

C.accomplished

D.tobeaccomplished

21.ismentionedabove,itwon'tbelongbeforeyouregretwhatyouhavedoneifyoucan'tchangeyourstrategy()

A.WhichB.ThatC.AsD.It

22.Shegrabbedme()andpulledmeoutofthetaxi

A.aarmB.anarmC.bythearmD.thearm

23.Tomakethefishnice,sheputinsomesugarandwinevinegar()

A.tasteB.totasteC.tastedD.tasting

24.Marydidn’tsay()shewouldreturn,butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner

A.howB.whenC.ifornotD.where

25.He()byhissisteratthatmoment

A.happenedtosee

B.washappenedtosee

C.washappenedtobeseen

D.happenedtobeseen

26.Lifeisnotpredictable;eventheworstbecomethebest()

A.shouldB.mightC.mustD.need

27.I'dliketohimtoyouforthejob.Heisverycleverandcapable()

A.referB.opposeC.recommendD.command

28.______ontimeaccordingtotheinstruction,thesepillswillbequiteeffective()

A.TakingB.BeingtakenC.TakenD.Havingtaken

29.Theweatherwasgoodexceptforan()shower

A.optionalB.intentionalC.additionalD.occasional

30.Abeamoflightwillnotbendroundthecornersunless()todosowiththehelpofareflectingdevice

A.beingdoneB.madeC.tobemadeD.havingmade

31.Nobodywas()intheofficewhenthemanagersuddenlyhadaheartattack

A.availableB.approachableC.attainableD.adaptable

32.Shetriesherbesttothechangesinfashion()

A.keepupwithB.putoffC.comeupwithD.goby

33.Thecostoftheproducts()to56,000dollars

A.reachesB.numbersC.amountsD.counts

34.Idon’tthinkitadvisablethatTomtothejobsincehehasnoexperience()

A.isassigned

B.willbeassigned

C.beassigned

D.hasbeenassigned

35.Mostpeoplehavecometorealizethatitishightimethegovernment______furthermeasurestocontroltheairpollution()

A.musttakeB.istakingC.tookD.takes

36.If________,thegirlwouldverymuchliketosingasongattheeveningparty()

A.inviteB.invitedC.invitingD.tobeinvited

37.Wemusthelp________()

A.ablindB.theblindC.peopleD.thepeopleblind

38.Iftheyhadworkedharder,theytheprojectaheadoftime()

A.willfinish

B.wouldhavefinished

C.havefinished

D.hadfinished

39.—(),Madam.Isthereapostofficenearhere?

—Keepongoingahead.Turnrightatthefirstcrossroad.Thenyou’llfindonethere

A.SorryB.YouarewelcomeC.ExcusemeD.Thanksalot

40.()hewillcomeisdoubtful

A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.What

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.—IwonderwhyTomwaspromotedtogeneralmanagerinsteadofAnn.

—____.I'msurprisedthatAnndidn'tgetthejob()

42.Themealdidn’tcostmuch,_________verydelicious()

43.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingone_______accident()

44.Don’t_______thenewstothepublicuntilyouareaskedto()

45.NeitherhisfellowworkersnorTodhimself_________tothesolutionputforwardbytheemployer()

46.It'smygreathonor()togiveaspeechattheopeningceremonyoftheArtFestival

47.Livinghereatthetopofthemountainwithnooneelsenearby,youmustbevery________()

48.Thehistoricalchurchwas_________damagedinafireattackonDec.

21,2007()

49.Itisworth________thateventhemostcomplexscientificideascaneventuallyaffectone’sdailylife()

50.________shehadasolidbackgroundinmathematics,herlabskillswererelativelyundeveloped()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.TheexperimentshowsallthefollowingEXCEPTthat()

A.thecellphonedriversgetlessthanhalfofthevisualinformation

B.thecellphonedriversaretwiceaslikelytohitthefrontcars

C.thecellphonedrivers'responsetosuddendangersisslower

D.the110driverswerereluctanttotakepartintheexperiment

52.Whatistheauthor’sviewaboutcomputersandhumanbeingsintermsofintelligence()

A.Computershavebettermemorythanachilddoes

B.Computersareasintelligentasateenageris

C.Computerscanunderstandasmanyas100,000words

D.Humanbeingsarefarsuperiortocomputers

53.TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParisbus.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,andotherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline.Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.

Hewalkedintothestationcafe(咖啡館).Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve.Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall.Justthen,Mike,oneofTom’sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.

Whattimeisyourbus?askedMike.

There’splentyoftimeyet,answeredTom.

Well,I’llgetyousomemoreteathen,saidMike.

Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.Oh!It’sgoingbackward!hecried.Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit’shalfpasteleven.Hewaspuzzledonthat.

You’relookingattheclockinthemirror.saidMike.Tomwassosorryforthat.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors

Tomwentintothestationcafebecause_____()

A.Mikeaskedhimtohaveacupoftea

B.therewereagroupofschoolgirlsthere

C.itwasquiteearlyandhecouldfindaseatthere

D.hewantedtohaveadrinkwithhisworkmatethere

54.Inthefirstsentencetheauthormeansthat()

A.itiseasytosayIloveyou

B.itishardtosayIloveyou

C.wehavemanytroublesinourlife

D.peopleusuallydonotknowwhentosayIloveyou

55.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______()

A.alltheAmericanchildrenhaveusedthelatesttechnologyinschools

B.computersandtheInternetareverypopularwithAmericans

C.AmericanstendtoplacemoreimportanceontheInternetusagethancomputers

D.thepublicinAmericadoesnothatetheInternetproblemsatall

56.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthedutyofanAmericanprofessor()

A.Solvingthestudents’problemduringofficehours

B.Beingresponsibleforsomeadministrativework

C.Publishingarticlesandbooks

D.Spendingalotoftimewiththestudentsoutsideoftheclass

57.Someeyeproblemscanbecorrectedbyglassesexcept()

A.astigmatism

B.cataracts

C.near-sightedness

D.far-sightedness

58.Whichistrueaccordingtothetable()

A.Twobraceletscost$20

B.Thebraceletslookthesame

C.Eachbagcostsonly$135

D.Thehandbagsarecolorful

59.Intotaldarkness,doves_____()

A.uselandmarkstofindtheirway

B.don’tknowwhichwaytofly

C.cannoteasilyfindtheirwayhome

D.waitforthestarstoappear

60.Themainideaofthispassageis_______()

A.thatwemustusedifferentwaysatdifferentsituations

B.thatwemustspeakloudly

C.thatwemustkeepsilentatanytime

D.thatwemusttalkwiththeclass

61.____Awomanwithtwochildrenagedsixandten,whowillspendJulyinScotland.Thechildrenareinterestedinanimalsandplantsandthemotherenjoysfashions()

62.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Whenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak,youfeelmostenergetic

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday

C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too

63.Passage3

ThefirsttimeIheardtheactualLondonBridgewasinLakeHavasuCity,Arizona;Ithoughtitwasajoke.Astupidjokeatthat.Imean,whatsortofmoronwouldtakeaperfectlygood,perfectlyfamousbridgeandmoveithalfwayaroundtheworldtosomeno-nametowninnorthwestArizona?Backin1962whenallthisstarted,LakeHavasuCitywasnothing.Acoupleofshops,acoupleofhomes,andnotourismatall.

ItturnsoutRobertMcCullochisthemoroninquestion,andhewasn'tquitethemoronIthoughthewas.His2.45-million-dollarinvestmentinthe130-year-oldbridge—whichtheBritishgovernmentwassellingbecauseitwasabouttofallintotheThames—endedupbeingtheinvestmentofalifetime.YouseeMcCullochwasarealbusinessman,amongotherthings,andhismoneypaidoffbig.HeturnedLakeHavasuintooneofthemostvisitedtouristattractionsinArizona.

Ittookninelongyearstotakedownthebridge,shipitbrickbybricktothemiddleofnowhere,andbuilditupagain.Whenitfinallydidopenupin1971,itwasahugedealcoveredbytheinternationalpress.

Thebridgeisnowapopulartouristattraction,andthere'sevenaminiEnglishVillageatthefootofthebridgewithsouvenirs(紀(jì)念品)andrealBritishfood,soyoucanhaveagoodoldtime.

NowadaysLakeHavasuisabusytownwithapopulationofabout56,000citizensandanother2.5millionvisitorseachyear.Mostofthatisduringthespringbreakwhenthetownoverflowswithenergeticboysandgirls.EvenMTVandtheGirlsGoneWildpeoplegetinontheaction.Allthankstothatlittlebridge.

Idon'tknowaboutyou,butI'msavingmypennies.WhentheFrenchgetsickofthatEiffelTower,I'llbethefirsttoputmoneyonit.It'lllookgreatinmybackyard

Theunderlinedwordmoroninthefirstparagraphmeans________()

A.abraveperson

B.afoolishperson

C.afamousperson

D.astrangeperson

64.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Whiledieting,youshouldaskthedoctorsothatyoucanloseyourweightquickly

B.Overweightpersonsshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullysoastolosepounds

C.Whenyouhavelostyourweight,youcanhavesomecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream

D.Asyouaredieting,don’tforgetexercise

65.Tostrengthenfriendlyrelationship,people()

A.mustholdfriendshipceremonies

B.havetoeliminatedifferencesinbackground

C.shouldmakefriendswiththosewhoareofthesameageandofthesamerace

D.shouldsupportandunderstandeachotherthroughsharedexperiencesandemotions

66.WhichofthefollowingaboutFaustoVeranzioistrue()

A.HecopiedLeonardodaVinci'sparachutedesign

B.Hemadehisparachutewithfeatherandwood

C.Heexperimentedwithhisparachutemanytimes

D.Hedecidedtotryhisparachuteafterhewasseriouslyill

67.Thepassagemainlytalksaboutthe______()

A.problemsofcrops

B.temperatureofplants

C.rolesofPaley’scompany

D.functionofinfraredscanning

68.AmericanteacherssometimeshavetroubleunderstandingJapandsestudentsinclassbecauseJapanesestudents()

A.donotshowtheiremotionsasfreelyasAmericanstydentsdo

B.aresimilartoAmericanstudentsinshowingemotions

C.onlyexpresstheiremotionswhenpermitted

D.donotknowwhattosay

69.Alltheessentialservicesonwhichwedependare_________()

A.unabletoprovidefortheneedsofthepopulation

B.financedwhollybyratesandtaxes

C.inconstantneedoffinancialsupport

D.runbythegovernmentorourlocalauthorities

70.Thewriterofthispassagetellsusthat_____()

A.whensomephobiabreaksoutinsomeone,hewillfeeltooanxiousaboutsomething

B.apersonwhofearspersoncanrunaracewithothers

C.amanafraidofheightscanclimbtoatallbuildingeasily

D.everyonedarestoswiminpoolswherethereisnolifeguard

四、情景對(duì)話(huà)(8題)71.5()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

72.4()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

73.3()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

74.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____()

75.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____()

76.73.____()

77.69.____()

78.70.____()

五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicCanComputerReplaceHumanBrain.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

(1)你個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)。(2)為什么說(shuō)電腦不會(huì)代替人腦。(3)人腦怎樣才能戰(zhàn)勝電腦

參考答案

1.D從遠(yuǎn)處看,600米的高塔聳入高空。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,the600-metertower與see是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用過(guò)去分詞seen,表示被動(dòng)意義。故選D

2.BBputaway:收起,把……放回原處;putaside:暫不考慮,把……放在一邊;putoff:推遲,拖延;putforward:提出。根據(jù)句意可知,選B?!痉g】我們暫且把我們的不同之處放在一邊不考慮,考慮一下我們的共同之處

3.B他提議應(yīng)當(dāng)改變公司的發(fā)展方向,這聽(tīng)起來(lái)很合理。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】B當(dāng)suggestion,proposal,advice,order,request等表示建議、要求、命令的名詞后跟有同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句一般用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,proposal和sounds之間是同位語(yǔ)從句,是對(duì)proposal的解釋說(shuō)明,所以從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。且change和thedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopment之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

4.C忙碌了一天后,我需要一杯烈性酒。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cheavy:沉重的;sharp:鋒利的;strong:(飲料等)濃的,烈性的,strongdrink意為烈性酒;powerful:強(qiáng)有力的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

5.A句意:你能解釋一下為什么不能來(lái)參加會(huì)議嗎?詞義辨析題。explain:解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明;understand:懂得,明白,理解;give:送給,交給;reach:到達(dá),抵達(dá)。根據(jù)句意,A選項(xiàng)正確

6.C句意:經(jīng)理很久以來(lái)就許諾加薪,但是到現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有動(dòng)靜。本題考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法?,F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開(kāi)始,到現(xiàn)在仍在進(jìn)行。題干中狀語(yǔ)forages表明動(dòng)詞promise需使用完成式,but后的分句暗示該動(dòng)作依然在進(jìn)行,因此需要使用havebeenpromising形式

7.D這本書(shū)里一共有十個(gè)故事,前四個(gè)是最有趣的。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,選項(xiàng)A、B、C均不能用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。Thefirstfourofwhich相當(dāng)于thefirstfourofthetenstories,故選D

8.C除非你答應(yīng)好好保管我的電腦,不然我不會(huì)把它借給你。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cas:因?yàn)?,隨著,當(dāng)……時(shí);while:然而,當(dāng)……時(shí);unless:除非,如果不;if:如果,是否。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

9.D直到他到家,他才意識(shí)到把鑰匙落在辦公室里了。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D在強(qiáng)調(diào)not…until…句型中表示時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的until短語(yǔ)或從句時(shí),要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)untilhearrivedhome,對(duì)此進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),應(yīng)將not置于被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分里面。故選D

10.A我們公司員工的數(shù)量是他們(公司員工數(shù)量)的兩倍。

[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】A英語(yǔ)中表示倍數(shù)的句型通常有三種:①倍數(shù)+the+n.(size/weight…)+of;②倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+as;③倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)+than。選項(xiàng)A符合第二種情況,因此為正確答案。句子的主語(yǔ)為T(mén)henumberof(……的數(shù)量),應(yīng)用形容詞large修飾。故選A

11.A他明天來(lái)這里參加我們的郊游是非??扇〉摹?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】A四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可用于Itis/was+形容詞+主語(yǔ)從句句型中,且主語(yǔ)從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。desirable:可取的,值得做的;compulsory:強(qiáng)制的,義務(wù)的;natural:自然的,正常的;urgent:緊急的,緊迫的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

12.C布萊克先生已經(jīng)到了紐約,而且他將在周一上午會(huì)見(jiàn)貿(mào)易部長(zhǎng)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cstill:仍然;yet:還,已經(jīng),常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句;already:已經(jīng);barely:僅僅。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

13.BB句意:人們把錢(qián)投資到這家公司是因?yàn)樗麄兿嘈胚@家公司可以獲得利潤(rùn)。狀語(yǔ)從句題。本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞??瞻滋幥昂蟮膬?nèi)容應(yīng)構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系,選項(xiàng)中表示因果關(guān)系的狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞只有B

14.A當(dāng)我媽媽回來(lái)時(shí),我已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Abythetime意為到……的時(shí)候(為止),在句中起連詞的作用,可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。如果從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為過(guò)去式,主句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式,表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,即動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去。根據(jù)句意可知,finish所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在cameback所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以主句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選A

15.C這位導(dǎo)游的語(yǔ)速如此之快,我?guī)缀趼?tīng)不清楚他在說(shuō)什么。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cget:使得,獲得;receive:收到,接待;catch:趕上,抓住,理解,聽(tīng)清;take:拿,采取。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

16.DD句意:由于交通阻塞,瑞恩昨天開(kāi)會(huì)遲到了。詞義辨析。A、B、C均為引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞,而空后trafficjam是名詞詞組,故becauseof(因?yàn)椋┓项}意

17.DD句意:風(fēng)幫助了我們,我們贏得了帆船比賽。詞義辨析題。favor有有利于的意思。allocate意為撥……(給),分配……(給);constitute意為組成,構(gòu)成;assign意為分配,布置。A,B,C均不符合句意。故選D

18.C在過(guò)去的幾年里,我所在的學(xué)校已經(jīng)用一種新方法教英語(yǔ)了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】Cinthepastfewyears一般與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用;因?yàn)镋nglish與teach為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C

19.A句意:海南航空的運(yùn)行模式和首都航空的運(yùn)行模式相似。指示代詞題。為避免重復(fù)前面所提到的名詞,通常用指示代詞that或those來(lái)代替,本題空處所指代的是theworkingpattern,因此用that,故A為正確選項(xiàng)

20.DD因校舍在將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間完工,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的不定式形式來(lái)表示將來(lái)。故選D

21.C如上所述,如果你不能改變你的策略,不久之后你就會(huì)為自己所做的事情感到后悔。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可以位于句首,且有正如的含義,所以空處應(yīng)用As,在從句中作主語(yǔ)。也可將asismentionedabove看作固定搭配,意為如上所述。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)不可位于句首;that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句;it不能引導(dǎo)從句。故選C

22.C48.【翻譯】她抓住我的胳膊,把我從出租車(chē)?yán)锢顺鰜?lái)。

【考點(diǎn)】固定用法

【精析】Cgrabsbbythearm意為抓住某人的胳膊,類(lèi)似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有g(shù)rabsbbytheear(揪住某人的耳朵)。故選C

23.A為了使魚(yú)吃起來(lái)更美味,她放了一些糖和酒醋。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】A考查make的用法。make作使役動(dòng)詞時(shí),其后可跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),即make+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。這里應(yīng)用省略to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),且用其主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義,因此A項(xiàng)符合題意。故選A

24.B瑪麗沒(méi)有說(shuō)她什么時(shí)候回來(lái),但是我相信她會(huì)回來(lái)吃飯的。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,后面為賓語(yǔ)從句,作say的賓語(yǔ)。分句butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner暗含時(shí)間,再結(jié)合句意可知,應(yīng)選B

25.D他那時(shí)剛好被他的姐姐看見(jiàn)了。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】D表示碰巧,剛好發(fā)生某事時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用happentodo。首先排除B、C選項(xiàng)。又因主語(yǔ)He與動(dòng)詞see是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故本題選D

26.B生活是不可預(yù)測(cè)的,即使是最糟糕的也有可能變成最好的。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bshould:應(yīng)該,表示義務(wù)或責(zé)任;might:可能,表示可能性;must:必須,表示必要、命令或強(qiáng)制;need:需要。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

27.C我很樂(lè)意向你推薦他做這份工作。他非常聰明并且很有能力。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Crefer:參考,查詢(xún);oppose:反對(duì);recommend:推薦,介紹;command:命令。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

28.C句意:如果按照說(shuō)明按時(shí)服用,這些藥將會(huì)非常有效。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),從句動(dòng)作take[服,吃(藥)]與句子主語(yǔ)thesepills存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此要用過(guò)去分詞形式,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句Ifthesepillsaretakenontime…,主從句主語(yǔ)一致可以省略從句主語(yǔ)

29.DD句意:天氣非常好除了偶爾會(huì)下雨。詞義辨析。optional:可選的,隨意的;intentional:故意的,有意的;additional:額外的,附加的;occasional:偶爾的

30.BB句意:除非借助反射裝置,否則光束在拐角處是不會(huì)改變方向的。本題考查的是省略的用法,madetodoso是itismadetodoso的省略形式。句子中是省略了主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞的分詞狀語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu),況且動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用的是過(guò)去分詞。所以答案選擇B

31.A當(dāng)經(jīng)理突發(fā)心臟病時(shí),這個(gè)辦公室里找不到任何人幫忙。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aavailable:可找得到,空閑的;approachable:親切的;attainable:可獲得的;adaptable:有適應(yīng)力的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

32.A她盡自己最大的努力跟上時(shí)尚潮流的變化。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Akeepupwith:趕上,跟上;putoff:推遲;comeupwith:提出,例如:comeupwithagoodplan意為提出一個(gè)好方案;goby:經(jīng)過(guò),遵守。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

33.C產(chǎn)品的成本總計(jì)為56,000美元。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Camount:總計(jì),合計(jì),共計(jì),amountto意為總計(jì)為,相當(dāng)于,符合句意。故選C

34.C我認(rèn)為安排給湯姆這項(xiàng)工作是不明智的,因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】C

在表示看法的詞如consider,think等后以it為形式賓語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須用動(dòng)詞原形或should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。常用的這類(lèi)作賓補(bǔ)的形容詞主要有:necessary,important,natural,desirable,essential,imperative,urgent,vital,advisable等。且根據(jù)句意Tom與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式,故選C

35.C

36.B如果被邀請(qǐng),這個(gè)女孩將非常愿意在晚會(huì)上唱首歌。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致,且從句中有be動(dòng)詞時(shí),可以省略從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。因?yàn)閠hegirl與invite之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);且省去主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞之后,應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞invited。故選B

37.B

38.B如果他們過(guò)去更加努力一點(diǎn)兒,他們就會(huì)提前完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B本句包含一個(gè)If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句,根據(jù)句意和從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞hadworked可知,本句是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),所以主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should/would/could/mighthave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B

39.C——打擾一下,女士,這附近有郵局嗎?

——一直往前走,在第一個(gè)十字路口向右拐,然后你就會(huì)看到一個(gè)郵局。

[考點(diǎn)]情景對(duì)話(huà)

【精析】C本題考查的是日常交際用語(yǔ)。向不熟悉的人打聽(tīng)情況或提出請(qǐng)求時(shí),一般用excuseme,其實(shí)質(zhì)作用是引人注意,意為請(qǐng)問(wèn),勞駕,對(duì)不起,打擾一下。故選C

40.B他是否來(lái)還不確定。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為主語(yǔ)從句,空格處應(yīng)填入意為是否的詞,排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。if引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句不能位于句首,所以排除A項(xiàng)。故選B

41.A句意:——我想知道為什么是湯姆而不是安被提升為總經(jīng)理?!乙彩牵液荏@訝安沒(méi)有獲得這份工作。本題考查的是sodoI的用法。sodo+人/物,主要用來(lái)說(shuō)明前面所說(shuō)的情況也同樣適用于后面的人或物,意為…也一樣,它的否定結(jié)構(gòu)為neitherdo+人/物,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是肯定形式,故A正確。注意區(qū)分sodoI和soIdo的區(qū)別

42.B這頓飯不太貴,也不太好吃。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】當(dāng)前面分句所述情況也適用于后一個(gè)分句時(shí),后面的分句應(yīng)用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒裝句。選項(xiàng)C、D沒(méi)有倒裝,所以可首先排除;前面的分句為否定形式,所以應(yīng)用nor來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選B

43.B比賽期間發(fā)生了兩起事故,包括一起致命的事故。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

deadly:危險(xiǎn)的,致命的;fatal:致命的;killing:令人筋疲力盡的;deathly:死一般的。此處應(yīng)注意區(qū)分deadly和fatal的意思:fatal用于描述條件、環(huán)境或事件已經(jīng)或不可避免地會(huì)引起死亡或悲慘的結(jié)果,如afatalaccident意為致命的事故;deadly指殺傷力致命的,如adeadlyweapon意為致命的武器。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

44.A在被要求這么做之前,不要把新聞發(fā)布給公眾。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

release:發(fā)布;show:顯示;announce:宣布;expose:暴露。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

45.B托德的同事和他自己都不同意老板提出的解決方法。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】由neither…nor連接的并列主語(yǔ)須遵循就近原則,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)由離其最近的主語(yǔ)的單、復(fù)數(shù)決定。本句中nor后的主語(yǔ)為單數(shù),故選B

46.D受邀在藝術(shù)節(jié)的開(kāi)幕式上作演講,我感到十分榮幸。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,It是形式主語(yǔ),后面的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)才是句子真正的主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,invite(邀請(qǐng))和其邏輯主語(yǔ)我是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),所以可排除選項(xiàng)A、B、C。故選D

47.A句意:住在山頂上,附近又沒(méi)有一個(gè)人,你一定很孤單吧。詞義辨析題。lonely意為寂寞的,孤單的;alone意為單獨(dú)的,獨(dú)自;single意為唯一的,單獨(dú)的;sole意為僅有的,唯一的。根據(jù)句意可知,A項(xiàng)符合句意

48.A2007年12月21日,這座歷史悠久的教堂在一場(chǎng)大火中被徹底燒毀了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】intensively:強(qiáng)烈地,徹底地,常用來(lái)表示程度很深;extensively:廣闊地,廣泛地;decisively:果斷地,決然地;repeatedly:反復(fù)地,再三地,屢次地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

49.D值得牢記的是,即使是最復(fù)雜的科學(xué)思想最終也會(huì)影響到人們的日常生活。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

worth后面可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。另外,也可將beworthdoing視為固定搭配,意為值得……,做……是有價(jià)值的。故選D

50.D句意:盡管她有很堅(jiān)實(shí)的數(shù)學(xué)背景,但是她的實(shí)驗(yàn)室技能相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)不夠成熟。詞義辨析題。as:隨著,因?yàn)?;since:既然,由于;that作連詞時(shí)無(wú)詞義,三者皆不合題意。本句中應(yīng)選while,表示兩種情況的對(duì)比。所以答案為D

51.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第二、三句Indensetraffic,cellphoneuserswereabout20percentslowertorespondtosuddenhazards…saysStrayer.可知,開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)打電話(huà)的司機(jī)對(duì)緊急情況的反應(yīng)速度比不打電話(huà)的司機(jī)要慢20%,撞上前方車(chē)輛的概率要大一倍,獲取的視覺(jué)信息也要少于50%。因此選項(xiàng)A、B、C均正確。故選D

52.DD推理判斷題。由文章第三段倒數(shù)第二、三句…teenagerprobablyrecognizes…100,000words…thisisbutafractionofthetotalamountofinformationthattheteenagerhasstored.可知,電腦與青少年都有10萬(wàn)個(gè)單詞的記憶量,但對(duì)于青少年來(lái)說(shuō),這只占大腦信息存儲(chǔ)量的一小部分,言外之意就是人腦優(yōu)于電腦。故選D

53.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段的第一句和最后一句可知,時(shí)間尚早(quiteearly)且沒(méi)有空位可坐(noplaceforhimtosit),因此他走進(jìn)了車(chē)站咖啡廳。故選C

54.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段Youmusthavebeentroubledbywhentosay‘Iloveyou'becauseitisoneofthegreatestpuzzlesinourlife.可知,人們經(jīng)常因何時(shí)說(shuō)我愛(ài)你而煩惱,因?yàn)檫@是我們生活中的一大難題。由此可推知,人們不知道應(yīng)在何時(shí)說(shuō)我愛(ài)你。故選D

55.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段和最后一段第一句可知,電腦和因特網(wǎng)使美國(guó)人的生活更加美好,各個(gè)收入群體、各個(gè)地區(qū)、種族和大多數(shù)年齡群體的人們都熱愛(ài)電腦和因特網(wǎng)。由此可推知,電腦和因特網(wǎng)很受美國(guó)人的歡迎,所以B項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)第二段最后一句…mosthavemadeuseofup-to-datetechnologyintheirschools.可知,并非所有美國(guó)的孩子都在學(xué)校使用了最新的科技,所以A項(xiàng)不正確;根據(jù)最后一段最后一句…computersarepartofeverydaylifeformostAmericans,andtheInternetisclosebehind.可推知,對(duì)美國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō),電腦的重要性是第一位,然后是因特網(wǎng),所以C項(xiàng)不正確;根據(jù)第二段第一句…butingeneralpeoplearenotespeciallyconcernedaboutissuessuchasinformationoverloadorthenever-endingflowofphonecalls,faxesande-mails.可知,公眾不是特別關(guān)心信息超載,源源不斷的電話(huà)、傳真、電子郵件等問(wèn)題,但并未提及他們一點(diǎn)也不討厭網(wǎng)絡(luò)問(wèn)題,所以D項(xiàng)說(shuō)法不正確。故選B

56.D

57.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第二句Everythingelseseemsblurry,sotheyneedglasses.,第二段最后一句Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.,第三段第三句This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.和第三段最后一句…itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.可知,散光、近視和遠(yuǎn)視都可以通過(guò)戴眼鏡來(lái)矯正,但白內(nèi)障需要做手術(shù)。故選B

58.DD根據(jù)第二欄第一列中的…notwopiecesarethesame!和Eachbracelet…costsonly$20.可知,A、B兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)第二欄第二列中的Eachbagisasmuchas$150.可知,C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)表格第二欄第二列中的Thesecolorfulbagsarebeautifulanduseful!可知,這些五顏六色的手提包很美麗,也很實(shí)用。故選D

59.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)文章最后一句可知,在完全看不清的情況下,鴿子將不知道飛向何方。故選B

60.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】A通讀全文可知,第一、二、三段講述了當(dāng)我們?cè)诎嗉?jí)里發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)時(shí)的情況以及我們應(yīng)當(dāng)如何去做,第四段講述了當(dāng)我們與學(xué)校教授或政府官員談話(huà)時(shí)的情況以及我們應(yīng)當(dāng)如何去做。文章列舉了三種不同的情況,并介紹了我們?cè)谶@些情況下應(yīng)當(dāng)如何表現(xiàn)。由此可知,本篇文章主要講述的是我們要在不同場(chǎng)合下選擇不同的交流方式。故選A

61.AA兩個(gè)孩子喜歡動(dòng)物,而母親喜歡時(shí)尚;A項(xiàng)中有zoologicalgardens(動(dòng)物園)和shopsandentertainmentsof…mostelegantcapitals,正符合母子三人的要求

62.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第三句Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.可知,選項(xiàng)A正確;根據(jù)第三段第一句Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp…可知,選項(xiàng)C正確;根據(jù)第一段最后一句Hehas

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