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2022年貴州省六盤水市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Letmegiveyoua()ofhowthecomputerworks

A.demonstrationB.differenceC.deductionD.distinction

2.Shelikestoquarrel()neighbors()thelittlethings

A.with;forB.to;aboutC.with;aboutD.about;with

3.Thepoliceman______thethiefdowntheroad()

A.chasedB.ranC.rushedD.raced

4.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partly_____therequirementofyoungpeople()

A.inresultB.withC.becauseD.dueto

5.Wouldyoupleaselendmeyourbike?Mineisnot_____()

A.enoughgoodB.goodoneC.goodenoughD.verygoodenough

6.Heapologized________havingtoleavesoearly()

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

7.Proper_____caneasepeople’srelationshipandmaketheirconversationmorepleasant()

A.insultsB.speechesC.complimentsD.noises

8.Solid-fuelenginesaresimplerthanliquid-fuelengines,_______haveimportantuses()

A.bothofthemB.bothC.bothofwhichD.bothall

9.Manyyoungsters()popsongstooldsongs.Theythinkpopsingersareverycool

A.supposeB.preferC.suggestD.expect

10.Themanager,aswellashisadvisers,()toattendtheworldfair

A.areagreedB.wereagreedC.haveagreedD.hasagreed

11.Givemeyourtelephonenumber,()Ineedyourhelp

A.whetherB.unlessC.orelseD.incase

12._____didIfeeltheywerebeingunreasonable()

A.AtnotimeB.AtatimeC.AtonetimeD.Foratime

13.Ourcompanycultureismakesussuccessfulincreatingafriendlyworkingenvironment()

A.whereB.howC.whatD.why

14.Itisbecausesheisverydevotedtoherstudents_____sheisrespectedbythem()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

15.Thequestion______,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()

A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled

16.Gloriaisthegirl_____iseatinganapplenow()

A.whoB./C.whomD.what

17.()allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless

A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Butfor

18.Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,()burntlastnight

A.isB.areC.wereD.was

19.Thebooksellercannotgetenoughbooksto()theneedsoftheircustomers

A.makeB.pleaseC.fillD.meet

20.Weplantoincreasetheoutputofthemachine_______7.4percentthisyear()

A.atB.inC.byD.with

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

25.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

26.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

27.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

28.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.74.____()

30.67.____()

31.2()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

32.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:1

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2

B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?3

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:4

B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.

A:5Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall

1()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

33.5()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Passage4

Transportationhasincreasedeachperson'smobility.Initially,onecouldwalkabout20milesaday;usingahorseorbicyclewoulddoubleortriple(三倍)thisrange.Todayonecantravelhalfwayaroundtheworldinaday.Throughincreasedmobility,one'srangeofacquaintancescanbeworldwide.Businessandprofessionalinteractionsalsocanbeonaworldwidebasis.Withsuchwide-scaletravelopportunities,businessandculturewillneverbethesame.

Intermsofsociology,teenagepeopleintheUnitedStatesviewobtainingadriver'slicenseasonerite(儀式)ofpassagetowardadulthood(成年).Theautomobileisameansforthemtoescapeparentalsupervision(監(jiān)管).Theautomobileisblamedforthedeclineofsmalltowns;personswithcarsareableandwillingtotravellongerdistancestothestoresandotherattractionsoflargercommunities.IntheUnitedStates,theschoolbusalsoledtothedeclineofsmalltownsbecauseitmadeitpossibletoconsolidate(合并)numeroussmallschools.Smallvillageswheresmallschoolswereclosedwentintodecline.

Transportationhasincreasedemploymentopportunities,becauseonecantraveltoreachmorepotentialjobs,andaprofessionalpersoncancoverawiderarea.Insparelysettledareas,forexample,veterinarians(獸醫(yī))andphysiciansmakecallsusingsmallaircrafts.Transportationactivitiesalsoprovideemploymentopportunities:workingforcarriersandshippers,constructingvehiclesandroadways,andworkingingovernmentagenciesinvolvedwithtransportation.

However,astransportationfacilitiesandopportunitiesincrease,therearesomegroupsleftbehind.Thepoor,thefeeble(弱者),theelderly,andthedisabledareindangerofbeingignoredbecausetheylackequalaccesstotransportationsystems.InmanylocationsintheUnitedStates,automobileownershipaswellasuseisvirtuallyarequirement.Societyisuncertainastowhatresponsibilitiesithasfortransportationsystemsthatcanbeusedbythosewithoutautomobiles.

Anothernegativeimpactrelatestoinjuriesanddeathscausedbytransportation.Whileairlinecrashesthemostpublicity,highwayaccidentscauseatremendousnumberoffatalities(死亡)andinjuries.Fortunately,thenumberisdecreasingowingtoconsiderableimprovementinautosafety.Thisincludessaferroads,lowerspeedlimits,useofseatbelts,andstricterenforcementoflawsagainstdrivingwhiledrunk

Thepassagemainlyfocuseson______()

A.meansoftransportation

B.historyoftransportation

C.influenceoftransportationonhumanbeings

D.people'smobilityinconnectionwithtransportation

35.WhatistheproblemwithaBug()

A.Itdoesnotgosmoothly

B.Itisnotcomfortableinwinter

C.Itsplashesmudandwater

D.Ittravelstooslowly

36.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage()

A.TheInherentWeaknessinthePriceSystem

B.TheComplexitiesofthePriceSystem

C.CreditTermsinTransactions

D.ResourceDistributionandthePublicSector

37.Accordingtothepassage,thetwostudentsfailedintheirstudybecauseoftheir()

A.shynessB.proudnessC.self-doubtD.laziness

38.ThepassageismainlyabouttheearlyChicago’s_________()

A.popularlifestylesandtheirinfluences

B.environmentaldisastersandtheircauses

C.engineeringproblemsandtheirsolutions

D.successfulbusinessmenandtheirachievements

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A讓我給你演示一下計(jì)算機(jī)的使用方法。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ademonstration:演示,示范;difference:差異,不同;deduction:扣除,推演;distinction:區(qū)別,差異。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

2.C她喜歡因一些瑣碎的事和鄰居爭(zhēng)吵。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Cquarrelwithsb.是固定搭配,意為和某人爭(zhēng)吵。quarrelaboutsth.是固定搭配,意為因某事爭(zhēng)吵。故選C

3.A警察沿路追捕小偷。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Achase:追捕,追趕;run:跑,移動(dòng);rush:急速行進(jìn);race:(和……)競(jìng)賽。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

4.D房?jī)r(jià)又上漲了,部分原因是年輕人的需求。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dinresult:結(jié)果;with:和……一起,具有;because:因?yàn)?,其后跟從句;dueto:因?yàn)?,由?其后可接名詞,符合題意。故選D

5.C句意:能把你的自行車借我用用嗎?我的不夠好。本題考查形容詞用法。enough:adv.足夠地。當(dāng)enough和形容詞連用時(shí),形容詞要放在enough之前

6.D句意:他因?yàn)椴坏貌辉缤硕狼?。詞語搭配題。apologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定搭配,表示為某事而道歉;becauseof意為因?yàn)?;owingto也表示因?yàn)?,由于;with是介詞,一般表示伴隨狀況,不能與apologize搭配。故本題選D

7.CC句意:適當(dāng)?shù)馁澝滥芫徑馊藗兊年P(guān)系,使談話更愉快。詞義辨析題。insult意為辱罵,冒犯;speech意為演說,演講;compliment意為贊美,贊揚(yáng);noise意為噪音,吵鬧。根據(jù)句意,C項(xiàng)正確

8.C固體燃料發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)比液體燃料發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)簡(jiǎn)單,這兩種類型的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)都有重要用途。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】C不定代詞+ofwhich(whom)引導(dǎo)的定語從句常表示部分與整體的關(guān)系。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后是非限制性定語從句,所以應(yīng)用bothofwhich引導(dǎo),which指代的是前面的兩種發(fā)電機(jī),并在句中作主語。其余三項(xiàng)均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選C

9.B比起老歌,許多年輕人更喜歡流行歌曲。他們認(rèn)為流行歌手很酷。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Bprefer…to…為固定搭配,意為寧要……不要……;比起……更喜歡

10.D經(jīng)理和他的顧問們已同意參加國(guó)際博覽會(huì)。本題考查主謂一致。當(dāng)主語后面有with,togetherwith,aswellas,alongwith,inadditionto,like,ratherthan,except等連接的詞組時(shí),其謂語動(dòng)詞形式依主語的數(shù)而定。因此,本題中的謂語要與主語(themanager)保持一致,答案D是正確的

11.D給我留個(gè)電話號(hào)碼吧,以防我需要你的幫助。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dwhether:是否;unless:除非,如果不;orelse:否則;incase:以防,萬一。根據(jù)題意可知,選D

12.A我從沒覺得他們不講理。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aatnotime:決不,從不;atatime:每次,逐一;atonetime:在過去,從前;foratime:暫時(shí),一度。根據(jù)句意及倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),選A

13.C我們的企業(yè)文化使我們成功地創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)友好的工作環(huán)境。

[考點(diǎn)]表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)。連接副詞where,how,why在名詞性從句中充當(dāng)狀語,不符合題意,因此可以排除選項(xiàng)A、B、D。故選C

14.AA句意:正是因?yàn)樗浅jP(guān)心疼愛她的學(xué)生,所以她才得到了他們的尊重。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,去掉itis句子結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整,因此本題應(yīng)為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,而becausesheisdevotedtoherstudents則為被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分,故應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)

15.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前后的兩部分之間沒有連接詞,且逗號(hào)后的句子成分完整,所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。同時(shí)Thequestion與settle之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此要用settle的過去分詞settled,表示被動(dòng)意義。故選A

16.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,指代先行詞thegirl,且在從句中作主語,所以應(yīng)選who。定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語時(shí)才可以省略,因此可排除B項(xiàng);whom在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語;what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A

17.C所有的朋友都走了,所有的錢也沒了,凱特感到十分絕望。

[考點(diǎn)]獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】Cbecause:因?yàn)?;As:由于,因?yàn)椋粀ith:隨著,伴隨著……;butfor:要不是,如果沒有。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半句不是一個(gè)完整的句子,gone為非謂語動(dòng)詞,是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),所以應(yīng)該用with。故選C

18.D這個(gè)工廠,包括它的機(jī)械設(shè)備和廠房,都被燒毀了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致

【精析】D根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語lastnight可知,本句應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài)。由aswellas,with,including,except等連接的并列主語在意義上更強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的主語,謂語動(dòng)詞要與前面的主語保持一致。因factory為單數(shù),所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選D

19.D這位書店老板沒有足夠的書來滿足顧客的需求。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dmeettheneedsof:滿足……的需求,為固定搭配。再結(jié)合句意可知,D項(xiàng)為正確答案

20.C我們打算今年把機(jī)器產(chǎn)量增加7.4%。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】C在表示增加了或減少了……時(shí),英語中常用短語是increase/decreaseby+數(shù)詞/百分比/倍數(shù)。故選C

21.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤(rùn)。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能

25.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly

26.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

27.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國(guó)家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)

28.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

29.B

30.D

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.C[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】C由文章內(nèi)容可知,作者在前三段主要講述了Transportation(交通)給人們帶來的便利,而從第四段開始作者又講述了它的負(fù)面影響。所以,選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)(交

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