新廣州版四上Unit1知識點及練習題

新廣州版四上Unit1知識點及練習題新廣州版四上Unit1知識點及練習題新廣州版四上Unit1知識點及練習題新廣州版四上Unit1知識點及練習題1、詞匯Want/nextto.../between2、要點句型1）咨詢某物里面有什么的句型----What’sin...?句型構(gòu)造：What’sin其+他？要點分析：此句型是由what指引的特別疑問句。疑問詞what意為“什么”，幾次in意為“在...里面”。答語為“Thereis/are++in+其余.”，也能夠直接回答物件名稱。比如：What’sinyourroom?---Thereisabed,adeskandachairinmyroom.What’sinyourbag?---Therearesomebooksandapen.2）巧問顏色----Whatcolour...?句型構(gòu)造：Whatcolouris/are+物件？比如：t’spink.Whatcolourarethey?---Theyaregreen.3、方向介詞On表示“在...上邊”。（重申二者相互接觸）比如：Iputmypenonthedesk.In表示“在...里面”比如：Theballisinthebox.Near表示“在...鄰近”比如：Helivesneartheriver.Over表示“在...上邊”.不(與物體接觸）比如：Thereisabridgeoverthe1/12river.Under表示“在...下邊”比如：Thereisapairofshoesunderthebed.Above表示“在...上邊”比如：Thepictureisabovethebed.Behind表示“在...后邊”比如：Thereisariverbehindthehouse.Infrontof表示“在...前面”比如：Thereisabigtreeinfrontofthehouse.Nextto...在旁邊比如：Thereisabednexttothewindow.Between在（二者）之間比如：Thereisachairbetweenthedoorandthewindow.4、語法：be動詞的用法和差別therebe句型和have/has的用法差別一、Be動詞Be動詞：am、is、are口訣：我用am,你用are,is用在他她它，復數(shù)全用are。例題：I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.Thedog_______tallandfat.4.Thejeans______onthedesk.(一）、有be動詞的一定句和否認句IamfromLondon.IamnotfromLondon.Heisateacher.Heisnotateacher.Sheisinthediningroom.Sheisnotinthediningroom.2/12Myhairislong.Myhairisnotlong.Hereyesaresmall.Hereyesarenotsmall.概括：在有be動詞的句子中，改否認句時只需在be動詞______加上_____。（二）、有be動詞的一般疑問句AmIaChinese?Yes,youare.No,youaren’t.AretheyAmerican?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.Isthecatfat?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.（三）、綜合練習用適合的be動詞填空。Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?Where_____yourmother?She______athome.How_______yourfather?MikeandLiuTao______atschool.Whosedress______this?Whosesocks______they?That______myredskirt.Who______I?Here______ascarfforyou.Here______somesweatersforyou.Theblackgloves______forSuYang.Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.3/12Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.Sometea______intheglass.GaoShan'sshirt_______overthere.句型變換1.Itwasexciting.否認句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否認回答：__________________________________________2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.否認句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否認回答：__________________________________________二、Therebe(一)：therebe句型基本認識1、定義：Therebe句型表示某處存在某物或某人。2、構(gòu)造：(1)Thereis+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不行數(shù)名詞+地址狀語.(2)Thereare+復數(shù)名詞+地址狀語.注意事項：there是指引詞，在句中不充任任何成分，翻譯時也不用譯出。句子的主語是某人或某物，謂語動詞be要與主語（某人或某物）的數(shù)保持一致。當主語是兩個或兩個以上的名詞時，謂語動詞要與跟它近來的那個名詞一致。如：①Thereisabirdinthetree.樹上有一只鳥。②Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.我們教室4/12里有一位老師和很多學生。③Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.樹下有兩個男孩，一個女孩。(二)：therebe句型的?？键c1：變?yōu)榉裾JTherebe句型的否認式的組成和含有be動詞的其余句型同樣，在be后加上not即可。比如：例1：Therearesomepicturesonthewall.=Therearen'tanypicturesonthewall.例2：Thereisabikebehindthetree.Thereisn'tabikebehindthetree.2：變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧銽herebe句型的一般疑問句變化是把be動詞調(diào)整到句首，再在句尾加上問號即可。但同時要注意：當一定句中有some時，要將其改為any（否認變化也一樣）。some用于一定句，any用于否認或疑問句。ThereissomewateronMars.→IsthereanywateronMars?Therearesomefishinthewater.→Arethereanyfishinthewater?3：特別疑問句對主語發(fā)問：當主語是人的時候，則用who指引，當主語是物的時候，則用what指引。注意：不論原句的主語是單數(shù)仍是復數(shù)，對之發(fā)問時一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回答時卻要依據(jù)實質(zhì)狀況來決定)。如：Therearemanythingsoverthere.→What'soverthere?Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.→Whoisintheroom?5/12對地址狀語發(fā)問：則用where指引。如：→Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.→Wherearethefourchildren?對數(shù)目發(fā)問：般有兩種句型構(gòu)造：Howmany+復數(shù)名詞+arethere+介詞短語？Howmuch+不行數(shù)名詞+isthere+介詞短語？二、Have/has1、定義：指的是主觀上的“擁有；擁有”，表示某人擁有某物，是一種所屬關(guān)系2、構(gòu)造：主語+have（第三人稱單數(shù)用has）+物件比如：Ihavesomeapples.Mymother’shassomefriends.3、have/has跟主語的搭配第一人稱：我，我們I,we第二人稱：你，你們you第三人稱：除第一、第二人稱以外的其余人稱第三人稱單數(shù)：he,she,it,Kitty,Alice,Benhave(第三人稱單數(shù))——has語法練習：一）、用“have,has”orthere“is,thereare”填空I________agoodfatherandagoodmother.____________atelescopeonthedesk.He_________atape-recorder._____________abasketballintheplayground.6/12She__________somedresses.They___________anicegarden.Whatdoyou___________?______________areading-roominthebuilding?WhatdoesMike___________?______________anybooksinthebookcase?Myfather_________astory-book._______________astory-bookonthetable._______________anyflowersinthevase?Howmanystudents____________intheclassroom?Myparents___________somenicepictures._____________somemapsonthewall.______________amapoftheworldonthewall.David__________atelescope.David’sfriends________sometents.______________manychildrenonthehill.二）.單項填空。()1.There___not____milkinthecuponthetable.A.are,manyB.are,muchC.is,manyD.is,much()2.Howmany___arethereintheroom?A.appleB.studentsC.milkD.paper()3.Howmanyboys____thereinClassone?A.beB.isC.areD.Am()4.There____alotofgoodnewsintoday'snewspaper.A.isB.areC.wasD.Were(）5.There____pencil-box,twobooksandsomeflowersonthedesk.A.isaB.aresomeC.hasaD.havesome()6.There____anappleandtenbananasinthebasket.Youcantake7/12anyofthem.A.areB.isC.hasD.have()7.Mytoydogbigears.A.haveB.hasC.thereisD.thereare()8.____anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?A．IsthereB．ArethereC．HasD．Have()9.----Thereisnoairorwateronthemoon.Isthere?----____.A.Yes,thereareB.No,thereisn'tC.Yes,thereisn'tD.No,thereis()10.____anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?A.IsthereB.ArethereC.HasD.Have()11.____isthereonthetable?A.HowmanyapplesB.HowmuchbreadC.HowmuchbreadsD.Howmanyfood()12.TomandIgotafootball.A.haveB.hasC.thereareD.thereare()13.Thereisn't____paperinthebox.8/12A.anyB.someC.aD.An()14.Howmany____arethereinyourclassroom?A.desksB.deskC.chairD.Door()15.Theygotfivetrains.A.haveB.hasC.thereisD.thereare三）按要求改寫句子Thereissomewaterinthebottle.（否認句）Therearemanyapplesinthebox.（一般疑問句）Ihavesomeapples.否認句：________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________一定回答：_________________________否認回答：___________________把“I”改為“She”：_____________________________________________4.Tomhassomestorybooks.否認句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________一定回答：_____________________9/12否認回答：____________________四）對句子劃線部分發(fā)問1.Therearesevendaysinaweek.2.Thereisalittlemilkintheglass.3.Therearetwocatsinthebasket.課后練習：一、判斷語音能否一致1、gamehat()2、canface()3、shortEnglish()4、carpark()5、mayplay()6、sandsafe()二、英漢互譯1.紫色的花_____________2.在門后邊_____________3.在床下邊_____________4.兩只棕色的貓_______________5.一張大床_______________7.onthewall_____________8.在床上___________三、選擇()1、Iwantyou______yourbedroom.A.drawB.todrawC.drawing()2、Lookatmybooks.______onmydesk.A.TheyB.It’sC.They’re10/12()3、______inyourroom?A.WhatB.What’sC.Where()4、Thereisamap______thewall.A.onB.inC.under()5、There____twobrowncatsunderthebed.A.isB.areC.has()6、_______Picture2,thereisabed.A.InB.AtC.On()7、Thereisabigbednext______thewindow.A.inB.toC.at()8、Whatcolour________thewindow?A.isB.areC.in()9、Thereisasmallbedinmybedroom,_______.A.tooB.alsoC.and()10、Thereisachair______thedoorandthewindow.A.nexttoB.betweenC.near()11、---Arethey_____flowers?---Yes,thereare.A.s