河南省鄭州市師第十一中學(xué)2023年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河南省鄭州市師第十一中學(xué)2023年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—DoyouknowLaura’saddress?—_____________.Asamatteroffact,Idon’tknowanyLaura,either.

A.Ithinkso

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ihopeso

D.I’drathernot參考答案：B2.Hisperformanceintheinterviewwasn’tgood.Idon’tsupposehewillbeofferedthejob,____?A.doI

B.don’tI

C.willhe

D.won’the參考答案：C29.Don’talways_______yourownfailure_______others.Sometimesyouyourself________.A．blame；on；aretobeblamedB．blame；for；aretoblameC．blame；on；aretoblameD．blame；for；aretobeblamed參考答案：C略4.Ifeelitisyourhusbandratherthanyouwho_______forthespoiledchild．A．istoblame

B．isgoingtoblame

C．istobeblamed

D．shouldblame參考答案：A5._____makesanewinventionsuchawonderfulthingis____itallowsustodosomething____wecouldnotdobefore.A.What;what;what

B.That;that;\

C.What;that;\

D.That;what;that參考答案：C略6.Wecan’tmakeouthis______ofthearticlebecausetherearetoomanytechnicaltermsinit.A.fiction B.abstractC.claim D.principle參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我們不能弄清楚他這篇文章的摘要，因?yàn)槔锩嬗刑嗟男g(shù)語。A.fiction虛構(gòu)類文學(xué)作品；B.abstract摘要；C.claim聲稱；D.principle原則。由“article”可知，abstract“摘要”符合句意。故B選項(xiàng)正確。7.Thenewmovie__________tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.A.promises

B.agrees

C.pretends

D.opposes參考答案：A8.Difficultaspartofthepassagewas_______,Imanagedtocatchholdofitsmeaningintheend.A.understanding

B.tobeunderstoodC.tounderstand

D.beingunderstood參考答案：C試題分析：句意：盡管文章的部分內(nèi)容很難理解，但我最后還是想方設(shè)法抓住了文章的意思。前部分是(as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句而引起的)倒裝，正常語序是althoughpartofthepassagewasdifficulttounderstand(="Although"itwasdifficulttounderstandpartofthepassage)，其中不定式做主語補(bǔ)足語。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查不定式的用法9.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout_____

hisnotes.A.lookingdown

B.bringingup

C.tryingon

D.referringto參考答案：D10.Isthisthereason______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained

B.whatheexplained

C.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained參考答案：A11.—Whyarethosepeoplegatheringinthemiddleofthestreet?

—Idon'tknow.There______beanaccident.

A.must

B.might

C.would

D.can參考答案：B27.ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom______intheSouthChinaSea.A.attackingB.havingattackedC.beingattackedD.havingbeenattacked參考答案：C略13.---Howlonghaveyou_______?---5years.A.married

B.gotmarried

C.married

D.beenmarried參考答案：D14.Weare_____nottocheatinexams.

A.constantlytold

B.constantlybeingtoldC.constantlytelling

D.constantlytobetold

參考答案：B15.Itwasinthefactory_____Iworked_____Igottoknowher.

A.where;where

B.that;that

C.which;that

D.where,that參考答案：D16.—Why．Jack,youlooksotired!—Well．I

thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow．A．waspainting

B．willbepaintingC．havepainted

D．havebeenpainting參考答案：D17.Johnaswellastheotherchildrenwho________noparents_________goodcareofinthevillage.A.have;isbeingtaken

B.have;hastakenC.has;istaken

D.has;havebeentaken參考答案：A5.I’vealwaystreasuredthewatch

tomeonmyeighteenthbirthday.A.gives

B.tobegiven

C.given

D.beinggiven

參考答案：C略19.If_______inclass,youwillhavetocleantheclassroomforaweekasapunishment.A.caughtsleeping B.caughttobesleepingC.catchingsleeping D.tocatchtosleep參考答案：A二、新的題型20.Septemberisthemonthofnewarrivals.Internationalstudentsandyoungprofessionalsarriveinothercountrieseagertofindtheirnewhome.Livinginaforeigncountryishard,andyouneedtolearntoadjusttolifethere.___16___Findanewlevelofopen-mindedness.Livingabroadlong-termrequiresawholenewlevelofopeningyourmindtowardseverythingnew,especiallyifthecountryhasaverydifferentculturetowhatyou’vebeenusedto.___17___Trynottogetfrustmted(沮喪的）andacceptthisfact,anditwillmakeyourlifeeasyandstress-free.Don’thaveexpectations.Youmayvisualizewhatyournewlifeabroadisgoingtobelike.___18___Insteadofexpectingtoomuch,doyourresearch,andreadmoreabouttheculture.Chatwithalocalaboutwhatreallifeislike.Thiswillhelpyoubuildarealpictureandprepareyourselfforthemove.___19___Whenyoucan’tfindanapartment,andyournewjobstartsinafewdays,youmightthinkeverythingisjustawfulandthere’snowayout.What’ssopositiveaboutthat,youmayask?Well,theuniversemightbesavingyourdreamapartmentforyou,sodon’tlosehope.?Createanewsocialcircle.It’scommontofeellostandlonelyinanewenvironment.___20___Wheretomakefriends?Atyourjoboruniversityyou’relikelytomeetpeople,whohaverecentlymovedabroadjustlikeyou.Takealookonline:Thereshouldbemanysocialeventsaroundyourhome.A.Keepasenseofhumor.B.Seethepositivesideofthings.C.Butrealitywillneverbeasyou’veimaginedit.D.Thinkaheadandstartcreatinganewsocialcircle.E.Establishingaroutinewillgiveyouafeelingofsafety.F.Peopleinthisforeigncountrymaydothingsdifferently.G.Hereareafewtipsonhowtosucceedatthischallenge.參考答案：16.G

17.F

18.C

19.B

20.D本文是一篇說明文。在國外生活很困難，你需要學(xué)會(huì)適應(yīng)那里的生活。這里有一些關(guān)于如何成功應(yīng)對(duì)這一挑戰(zhàn)的建議?！?6題詳解】上文提示“在國外生活很困難，你需要學(xué)會(huì)適應(yīng)那里的生活?！笨崭裣挛闹v述的是“如何適應(yīng)那里的生活”，由此推知，承接上下文，G項(xiàng)Hereareafewtipsonhowtosucceedatthischallenge.（這里有一些關(guān)于如何成功應(yīng)對(duì)這一挑戰(zhàn)的建議。）切題?！?7題詳解】上文提示“長期生活在國外需要一個(gè)全新的開放的心態(tài)去面對(duì)一切新鮮事物，特別是如果這個(gè)國家有著與你所習(xí)慣的完全不同的文化?！背薪由衔?，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Peopleinthisforeigncountrymaydothingsdifferently.（在外國的人可能會(huì)做不同的事情。）切題。故選F。【18題詳解】上文提示“你可以想象你在國外的新生活是什么樣的?！背薪由衔?，C項(xiàng)Butrealitywillneverbeasyou’veimaginedit.（但現(xiàn)實(shí)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)像你想象的那樣。）切題。關(guān)鍵詞imagine。且該項(xiàng)中的But將上下文串聯(lián)在一起，故選C?！?9題詳解】上文提示“這將幫助你建立一個(gè)真實(shí)的畫面，并為搬家做好準(zhǔn)備?！背薪由衔模珺項(xiàng)Seethepositivesideofthings.（看到事物積極的一面。）切題。故選B?！?0題詳解】上文提示“在一個(gè)新的環(huán)境中感到失落和孤獨(dú)是很常見的?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示“在哪里交朋友?在你的工作或大學(xué)里，你可能會(huì)遇到一些和你一樣剛搬到國外的人?！背薪由舷挛?，D項(xiàng)Thinkaheadandstartcreatinganewsocialcircle.（提前考慮，開始創(chuàng)建一個(gè)新的社交圈。）切題。故選D。三、閱讀理解21.Itwasamid-winter'sday.MyMomhadorderedmeandmytwobrothersoutsidesoshecouldgetalittlehouseworkdone.Mybrothersweresevenandfiveyearsolderthanmeandmuchbiggeraswell.Still,itwasIwhodecidedtostartthesnowballfight.Ihitoneofthemwhentheyweren'tlookingandsoonwewereallmakingandthrowingsnowballsasfastaswecould.Beinglittlehelpedmeavoidthefirstdozenorsosnowballsthatcamemywayuntiltheonethatcaughtmeinthebackoftheheadandsentmeslidingintothetwofootdeepsnowdrift.Ifelttwohandsgraspmyshouldersasmyoldestbrotherliftedmeoutsafely.IlaughedasIdustedthesnowoff.LaterMomcalledusbackinsideforalunchofhot,chickensoup.Idrankitslowlyandthensatneartheold,woodstoveinourlivingroomandletthewarmthquicklydrymydampsocksandjeans.Itfeltsonice.Icouldn'tdescribethefeelingbackthenbutIknownowthatitwaspurehappiness.Inthoseinnocentdaysofchildhoodtherewasnoregretforthepastorworryforthefuture.EachmomentcouldbeenjoyedjustthewayGodintended.Eachdaycouldbefilledwithfun,laughter,andlove.Ithinkthatweallneedtore-experiencethatfeelinginourlives.Weneedtolivewithchildlikejoywhilekeepingouradultwisdom.Weneedtothrowafewsnowballsanddrinkafewbowlsofsoupafterwards.WeneedtotrustinourHeavenlyFather'sloveforusandshareourlovewithothersaswell.Lifehereistoobriefnottoenjoyallofitspreciousmoments.21.Whydidthewriter’smotherorderthemoutside?A.Toletthemdomoreoutdoorexercises.B.Fortheconvenienceofdoinghousework.C.Toletthemhelpherdohouseworkoutside.D.Togivethemasurprisewhentheyreturned