河南省安陽市第三十三中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河南省安陽市第三十三中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.It’s________reliefwhentheyhearthereareflightstoNewYorkeveryhouron________hour.A.a;an

B.a;the

C.the;an

D.the;the參考答案：B2.—HaveyouheardaboutAppleiPhone4?

—Sure．Itisveryhotthesedays．I'mthinkingaboutgetting___

___．

A．one

B．them

C．that

D．it參考答案：A略3.Iwokeupwith_______heaclache,yetby___________eveningthepainhadgone.A.thethe

B．不填；the

C．a(chǎn)；the

D．a(chǎn)；不填參考答案：C4.Thisfootballplayerwasaccusedoftakingmoneyfornotscoringgoals

.A.bychance

B.onend

C.inturn

D.onpurpose參考答案：D短語辨析。A.偶然；意外的

B.連續(xù)的

C.輪流；依次

D.有目的的；故意的。根據(jù)題意，因?yàn)楣室獠贿M(jìn)球，這個球員被指責(zé)拿了錢。選D。5.There’snodoubt_____enoughconcernmustbepaidtotheproblemofthestay-at-homechildren.A.which

B.whether

C.that

D.what參考答案：C略6.Weneededanewcupboardforthekitchen,soBobmade____fromsomewoodwehad.A.it

B.one

C.himself

D.another參考答案：B7.---HowcanIrepairit?---Well,lookatthe

?

A．explanations

B．expressions

C．instructions

D．introductions參考答案：C30.Manycompaniesgiveawaysmallquantitiesoftheirproduceassamples______peoplecantrythembeforebuyingthem.A.if

B.because

C.sothat

D.since參考答案：C9.Nodoubtmyperformancewasa_______ofpressureandoflackofsleep.A.appreciation

B.consequence

C.phenomenon

D.circumstance參考答案：B10.(2014?福建)Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbe____________intermsofoverallquality.A.supported B.matchedC.evaluated D.controlled參考答案：C試題分析：這里意思是“普遍認(rèn)為應(yīng)該根據(jù)學(xué)生的全部素養(yǎng)來評估他們”。supported支持；matched相配；evaluated評估；controlled控制，所以選C。句意：普遍認(rèn)為應(yīng)該根據(jù)學(xué)生的全部素養(yǎng)來評估他們。24.Beforethey________inatravelingboat,theywerewarnednottocarryanythingdangerous.A.setdown

B.setloose

C.setup

D.setaside參考答案：B略12.—What'sup?Theannualreportissupposedto___bylastFriday!

—I'mverysorrybutIforgotthedeadline．

A．handin

B．handingin

C．havehandedin

D．havebeenhandedin參考答案：D13.Earlyin

morningwordcamethatMr.Blackhadbeenelected

presidentofthecompany.A.a;不填

B.the;不填

C.a;the

D.不填;the參考答案：B略14.Happinessis

youthink,whatyousayandwhatyoudoareinharmony.A.what B.wherewhat C.whenwhat D.that參考答案：C4.—Didyougethomealittleearlieryesterday?—No.Itwassixo’clock________wegothome.A.that

B.when

C.since

D.after參考答案：B略16.—Comein,please.Makeyourselfathome.

—______.

—I’mgladyoulikeit.

A.Thanks.Youhaveaniceplacehere.

B.Oh,thispictureissobeautiful.

C.Thanks.Whatnicefoodyou’veprepared！

D.OK.Letmelookaroundyournewhouse.參考答案：A略18.Doyouknowanythingaboutthefire___intheneighbourhoodyesterday?

A.whichbrokeout

B.breakingout

C.brokeout

D.thatwasbrokenout參考答案：A略18.Justinfrontofthetemple________withahistoryof1,000years.A.doesanoldpinetreestand B.standsanoldpinetreeC.anoldpinetreeisstanding D.anoldpinetreestands參考答案：B19.Generallyspeaking,thebreakingof_____tabooisusuallyupsettingorembarrassingfor_____personorpeopleconcerned.A.a;/

B./;a

C./;/

D.a;the參考答案：D二、完型填空20.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Theworldisfilledwithsmart,

36

,educatedandgiftedpeople.Wemeetthemeveryday.Afewdaysago,mycarwasnotrunningwell.Ipulleditintoa

37

andtheyoungmechanichadit

38

injustafewminutes.Heknewwhatwaswrongbysimply

39

theengine.Iwasamazed.Iam

40

shockedathow

41

talentedpeopleearn.Iheardtheotherdaythatlessthan5percentofAmericansearnmorethan$100,000ayear.Abusinessconsultantwhospecializes

42

themedicaltradewastellingmehowmanydoctorsanddentists

43

financially.Allthistime,Ithoughtthatwhentheygraduated,thedollarswould

44

.Itwasthisbusinessconsultant

45

gavemethephrase,“Theyareoneskillawayfromgreat

46

.”

Whatthisphrasemeansisthatmostpeopleneedonlytolearnandmasteronemoreskillandtheirincomewould

47

exponentially(成倍的).Ihavementionedbeforethat

48

intelligenceisasynergy(增效作用)ofaccounting,investing,marketingandlaw.

49

thosefourtechnicalskillsandmakingmoneywithmoneyiseasier.Whenit

50

tomoney,theonlyskillmostpeopleknowistoworkhard.WhenIasktheclassesIteach,“HowmanyofyoucancookabetterhamburgerthanMcDonald's?”almostallthestudentsraisetheirhands.Ithenask,“Soifmostofyoucancookabetterhamburger,

51

McDonald'smakesmoremoneythanyou?”Theansweris

52

:McDonald'sisexcellentatbusinesssystems.Thereasonsomanytalentedpeoplearepoorisbecausethey

53

onbuildingabetterhamburgerandknowlittleor

54

aboutbusinesssystems.Theworldisfilledwithtalentedpoorpeople.Theyfocusonperfectingtheirskillsatbuildingabetterhamburger

55

theskillsofsellinganddeliveringthehamburger.

36.A.energetic

B.talented

C.open-minded

D.skilled37.A.house

B.garbage

C.garage

D.building38.A.broken

B.stopped

C.moved

D.fixed39.A.hearing

B.listeningto

C.watching

D.examining40.A.constantly

B.finally

C.basically

D.permanently41.A.little

B.more

C.few

D.less42.A.at

B.with

C.in

D.from43.A.earn

B.struggle

C.strive

D.fight44.A.takeoff

B.pourin

C.payoff

D.goup45.A.which

B.what

C.who

D.whom46.A.fortune

B.money

C.property

D.wealth47.A.go

B.jump

C.decrease

D.move48.A.political

B.financial

C.mental

D.physical49.A.Put

B.Match

C.Combine

D.Connect50.A.refers

B.comes

C.joins

D.attaches51.A.Howcome

B.Howoften

C.Whatif

D.Whatfor52.A.positive

B.sure

C.obvious

D.doubtful53.A.devote

B.occupy

C.absorb

D.focus54.A.nothing

B.anything

C.something

D.everything55.A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.betterthan

參考答案：36---40BCDBA

41---45ACBBC

46---50DBBCB

51---55ACDAB略21.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Duetorisingpollutionandastrengtheningyuan,Beijingsawitstouristnumbersdropto4.20millionvisitsfromJanuarytoNovemberin2013from5.01millionvisitsin2012.ThenumberofoverseastravelerstoBeijinggrewafterthecityhostedthe2008Olympicsuntil2012,whenitsawa3.8%__51__,followedbythefurtherdroplastyear.Theunexpecteddropin2013came__52__newpoliciesintroducedina(n)__53__tosupportChina’stourismindustry.Butonly14,000tourists__54__thevisa-freestopover,accordingtotheBeijingGeneralStationofExitandEntryFrontierInspection,wellshortofthe20,000targetofficialshad__55__predicted.JiangYiyi,deputydirectoroftheInstituteofInternationalTourismattheChinaTourismAcademy,__56__partofthedrop-offinforeigntouriststothestrengtheningyuan.In2013,theyuanincreasedalmost3%againsttheU.S.dollar,making“Beijingamoreexpensive__57__thaninthepast”,JiangYiyinoted.“Atthesametime,”shesaid,“othercountrieshaveseentheirtouristnumbersgrowasthecurrencies(貨幣)__58__.WhileRMBisontherise,currenciesfromsomeofChina’s__59__fortourism,suchasJapan,aredepreciating(貶值),meaningtraveltosomeotherAsiancountrieshasbeengettingcheaperwhiletraveltoChinaisbecomingmoreexpensive,”JiangYiyisaid.In2013,theJapaneseyenfell21%againsttheU.S.dollar,__60__10millionoverseastourists.TheBeijingTourismDevelopmentCommissionnotedthatthecountry’sbattlewithpollutionisanother__61__citiesfaceinattractingoverseastourists.HeavyairpollutionfromBeijingtoShanghai,wherepollutionlevelswentoffthechartsinDecember,__62__don’tdomuchtohelpattracttourists.China’stourismofficialsareexpectingto__63__thetrendofdecliningoverseasvisitorsin2014—possible,expertssay,ifit__64__itsoutdatedtourpackagesandlowersticketprices.JiangYiyiattheChinaTourismAcademysuggestsChinaadoptalong-termnationalplanto__65__thecountry’simageandinvestmentinoverseastourismtoattractmorevisitors.

51.A.growth B.decline C.change D.influence52.A.inadditionto B.bymeansof C.asaresultof D.inspiteof53.A.attempt B.agreement C.hurry D.mood54.A.gotfamiliarwith B.cameupwith C.tookadvantageof D.putemphasison55.A.fortunately B.frequently C.previously D.occasionally56.A.devoted B.owed C.attached D.exposed57.A.destination B.tourism C.authority D.association58.A.reform B.collapse C.stabilize D.weaken59.A.competitors B.supporters C.investors D.reminders60.A.inspiring B.attracting C.disappointing D.embarrassing61.A.opportunity B.situation C.obstacle D.alternative62.A.relevantly B.approximately C.dramatically D.certainly63.A.set B.reverse C.confirm D.follow64.A.revises B.sells C.excludes D.demonstrates65.A.create B.keep C.damage D.improve參考答案：51.B 52.D 53.A 54.C

55.C56.B 57.A 58.D 59.A 60.B61.C

62.D 63.B

64.A 65.D三、閱讀理解22.Haveyoueverrealizedthatthesmallestcountriesintheworldhavesomuchtooffer?Whetherit’shistoricandculturalheritageorunspoilednature,thesemicrostatesareworthavisit.GrenadaGrenadaisasmallcountryintheworld.ItislocatedonislandofCaribbean,whichisalsoknownasTheIslandofSpiceforseveralspiceslikecinnamon,gingerandrarenutmeg.Grenadareliesontourism.Itspristinebeaches,warmturquoisewaterandunspoilednaturemakeitawonderfulholidaydestination.Recentlyecotourismhasbeengrowingaswell.SanMarinoLocatedwithinItalyandsurroundedbytheApennineMountains.SanMarinoisvisitedbyapproximately2milliontouristsannually.It’sabeautifulcountry,whichalsoclaimstobetheoldestsurvivingstateintheworld!Thereforeitsculturalandhistoricheritageisundoubtedlyfascinating.Althoughverysmall,themicrostatehasalotofarchitecturalattractionsaswellastheRomagna,whichislovedbyItalians,whoareamongthemainguestshere.MaldivesMaldivesislocatedonthebankofIndianOcean.Maldiveshasarangeofdifferenthabitatsincludingdeepsea,shallowcoast,andreefecosystems,fringingmangroves,wetlandsanddrylands.VisitorstotheMaldivesdonotneedtoapplyforapre-arrivalvisa,regardlessoftheircountryoforigin,providedtheyhaveavalidpassport,proofofonwardtravel,andthemoneytobeself-sufficientwhileinthecountry.AndorraIt’sapicturesquemicrostatefoundinthePyreneesMountains,borderingSpainandFrance.Over10milliontouristsvisitAndorraeveryyear!Unliketheneighboringcountries’highprices,thecountryhasaduty-freepolicy,allowingshopperstoenjoylowercosts.Alsotherearewinterandsummerresorts,soyoucanvisitanytime.1.WhomightbeinterestedinGrenada?A.Architects. B.Spicelovers.C.Historians. D.Mountainclimbers.2.Whichofthefollowingisagoodchoiceforpeoplewholikebuildingdesign?A.Maldives. B.SanMarino.C.Andorra. D.Grenada.3.WhatisnotrequiredforatravelertoMaldives?A.Money. B.Apassport.C.Avisa. D.Areturnticket.4.WhatmeasurehasAndorratakentoattracttravelers?A.Offeringlowerprices. B.Adoptingvisa-freepolicy.C.Settingnaturalhabits. D.Developingscenicspot.參考答案：1.B

2.B

3.C

4.A【分析】本文是一則旅游廣告。文章介紹了幾個值得旅游的小國。無論是歷史文化遺產(chǎn)還是未受破壞的自然，這些小國家都值得一游?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Grenada中ItislocatedonislandofCaribbean,whichisalsoknownasTheIslandofSpiceforseveralspiceslikecinnamon,gingerandrarenutmeg.“它位于加勒比島，也被稱為香料島，有肉桂、姜和稀有的肉豆蔻等多種香料?！笨芍懔蠍酆谜呖赡軐renada感興趣。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)SanMarino中Althoughverysmall,themicrostatehasalotofarchitecturalattractionsaswellastheRomagna,“雖然非常小，但這個微型國家有許多建筑景點(diǎn)，還有羅馬尼大廈”?？芍?，對于喜歡建筑設(shè)計的人來說SanMarino是不錯的選擇。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Maldives中VisitorstotheMaldivesdonotneedtoapplyforapre-arrivalvisa“馬爾代夫的游客不需要申請入境前簽證”。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Andorra中Unliketheneighboringcountries’highprices,thecountryhasaduty-freepolicy,allowingshopperstoenjoylowercosts.“與鄰國的高物價不同，中國有免稅政策，允許購物者享受更低的成本。”可知，Andorra采取了“提供更低的價格”措施來吸引游客。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】在細(xì)節(jié)考查題中有一類事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。該題屬于細(xì)節(jié)類型的閱讀理解題，一般只針對某個特定的細(xì)節(jié)，題型可以多種多樣。此類題型一般分兩種。第一種是直接理解題，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二種是詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題，正確選項是原文有關(guān)詞語和句子的轉(zhuǎn)換。做此類試題一定要抓住事件發(fā)生的時間、地點(diǎn)、人物、發(fā)展過程和結(jié)局等環(huán)節(jié)，所選答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生義。本題第3小題，根據(jù)Maldives中VisitorstotheMaldivesdonotneedtoapplyforapre-arrivalvisa“馬爾代夫的游客不需要申請入境前簽證”。故選C。23.ItwasreportedlastweekthatdeveloperscouldtakephotosfromApplemobileandGoogleAndroiddeviceswithoutthephoneownersknowingthattheimageswerebeingtaken.InApple’scase,developerscanalsoobtainthelocationinformationforeachphoto.Senator(參議員)CharlesSchumersaidinatelephoneinterviewthathisofficehadspokenwithofficialsatbothAppleandGoogleonMonday.“WeaskedthemiftheycouldfindawayontheirowntopreventApplefromhavingaccesstoprivateinformation,”Mr.Schumersaid.“Theywerefriendlyandopentotheideathatthisoughttobechanged.”O(jiān)nSunday,Mr.Schumer

said

thatheplannedtosendalettertotheFederalTradeCommissionaskingtheagencytoinvestigateAppleandGoogleaftertheprivacyconcernscametolight.

ClaudiaBourneFarrell,anF.T.C.spokeswoman,saidtheagencyhadreceivedtheletterbutshecouldnotcommentfurther.“Itworriespeopletothinkthatone’spersonalphotos,addressbook,andwhoknowswhatelsecanbeobtainedandevenpostedonlinewithoutpermission,”Mr.SchumerwroteinhislettertotheF.T.C.“Ifthetechnologyexiststoopenthedoortothiskindofprivacyinvasion,thensurelytechnologyexiststocloseit,andthat’sexactlywhatmusthappen.”Mr.SchumersaidifAppleandGooglecouldnotcometoanagreementtofixtheproblem,thenhewouldbeforcedtotaketheissuefurther.Hesaidothercompanieshadbeen