廣東省珠海市普通高中2018屆高考英語(yǔ)三輪復(fù)習(xí)沖刺模擬試題5

高考英語(yǔ)三輪復(fù)習(xí)沖刺模擬試題05英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題，每題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能夠填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡大將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21．Theearthquaketookplaceon_____FridayafternooninMarchanddid_____greatdamagetothecountry．A．不填;不填B．a(chǎn)；aC.a;不填D．the;a22．Everyonewhohelpsinthebusinesswillsurelygettheir_____intheprofits．A．sharesB．a(chǎn)ttentionC．dutiesD．concern23．Theycan'taffordtobuythelatestequipmentatpresent．_____,theykeeptryingnewwaystoimproveefficiency．A．MeanwhileB．Otherwise24．Itcosthermuchtohavebrokenthelawcouldeasilyaffordthem．

C.NeverthelessD．FurthermoreIwonderwhyshestolethings_____sheA．whenB．unlessC．untilD．if25．Thenewmovie_____tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime．A．promisesB．a(chǎn)greesC．pretendsD．intends26．Asheapproachedthedoor,Mikelookedintotheroomagaintoseeifhe____anythingbehind．A．leftB．hadleftC．hasleftD．wouldleave27．Themagicianpickedsomepersonsfromtheaudience_____andaskedthemtohelphimwiththeperformance．A．byaccidentB．invainC．a(chǎn)trandomD．onaverage28．Thereisnoneedforyoutoworryaboutyoursalary,boy．Yougetitverysoon．A．couldB．shallC．wouldD．need29．Sometimes,_____weshowourgratitudeforapersonisreflectedinthekindof'foodweservehimorher．A．whenB．whetherC．whyD．how30．Yourhandwritingisreallytoobadtoread;Icanhardly____whatexactlyyou'retryingtosay．A．giveoutB．makeoutC．leaveoutD．bringout31．—Wheredidyoubuythisbeautifulskirt?—Itwasintheshop_____mymotherisworking．A．thatB,whichC．whereD．what32．It'simportanttofindaproperjob,_____inwhichyoucanbringyourpotentialintofullplay．A．thatB．whatC．oneD．theone33．—Shemightcomplainaboutyoutoyourmanager．—_____?IknowIamintheright．A．SowhatB．WhynotC．What'supD．Whatfor34．Iam_____aboutwhatIsaybecausecarelessremarksarelikelytohurtothers'feelings．A．enthusiasticB．concernedC．doubtfulD．cautious-1-35．—ThelecturetobegivenbytheNobelPrizewinnerhasbeencanceled?—Oh,no!_____．A．It'swonderfulB．Itdoesn'tmatterC．IhavenoideaD．Iwaslookingforwardtothat第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下邊短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出能夠填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡大將該項(xiàng)涂黑。OnSunday,thedayaftermysecondvisittotheSaturnstore,mywife,Jane,said,“Idon’tknowifyouremember,buttoday’smyfifthanniversaryofbeingcancer-free.”Shehadbeen36withbreastcancerfiveyearsagoandundergonesurgery.Iwas37thatIhadforgotten.Thenextday,JanewenttoworkandIcalledSaturnto38heranewcar.Iknewshehadalwayswanteda39car.ThesalesconsultantatSaturnsaidhehadoneleft40hecouldn’tguaranteeit’dstillbeavailablebecausetheywere41fast.IsaidI’dtakemy42andaskedhimtoputitintheshowroom.At9:30SaturdaymorningIturnedintotheSaturnparkinglot.“Whatareyoudoing?”Janeasked43.“Youpromisedmewe’dgethome44.”ButnosoonerhadwesteppedintothestorethanJane45thelittlewhiteSaturncoupe(雙門(mén)轎車(chē)).“Oh,whataprettycar,”shesaid.“I’dlovethenewcar.”46sheletoutascream.Asignstoodonthehood(車(chē)篷)ofthecaranditsaid“47,Jane.Thiscarisyours.Let’scelebrate48.FromMilt,BillyandTeamSaturn”Janecollapsedinmyarmsand49.Iwasintearstoo.Therewas50inthestore.Oursalesconsultanthad51itsothatwecouldsharethemomentalone.Evenso,peoplewerestandingoutsidethewindows.WhenJanecollapsedinmyarms,Isaweverybodyoutside52.Overtheyears,I’vetoldthisstoryacrosstheworldasanexampleofexcellent53.AwomaninSanFranciscoheardit.Shecalled54longdistanceandboughtanewcar.It’slikewhataSaturnsalesconsultantsaid:“It’sonlythe55toldaboutusthatdifferentiate(差別)usinthemarketplace.”36.A.infectedB.diagnosedC.linkedD.associated37.A.astonishedB.concernedC.embarrassedD.convinced38.A.buyB.giveC.showD.deliver39.A.newB.prettyC.privateD.white40.A.althoughB.butC.becauseD.if41.A.sellingB.runningC.changingD.updating42.A.wifeB.moneyC.chancesD.order43.A.eagerlyB.delightedlyC.excitedlyD.angrily44.A.rightawayB.tonightC.tomorrowD.thisafternoon45.A.boughtB.spottedC.selectedD.reserved46.A.CuriouslyB.NaturallyC.SuddenlyD.Deliberately47.A.CongratulationsB.ThanksC.SorryD.Welcome48.A.marriageB.friendshipC.loveD.life49.A.smiledB.criedC.screamedD.apologized50.A.nooneB.someoneC.acustomerD.aconsultant51.A.decoratedB.confirmedC.madeD.arranged52.A.laughB.sighC.applaudD.leave53.A.serviceB.businessC.attitudeD.promotion-2-D.Saturn第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題，每題2分，滿分40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡大將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ASwissnationalLouisPalmerfulfilledachildhooddreamwhenhesetofffromhishomecountryonJuly3,travellingoverdesert,cityandseain17countriesbyasolartaxitoreachUNClimateChangeConferenceinBali,Indonesia．"In1986,Iwasa14-year-oldboy,IwasdreamingthatwhenIwillbeanadult,Iwanttodrivearoundtheworld,"hetoldreporters．"Thenitcametomymind,howcanItravelaroundtheworldandenjoythebeautyofthisworldwithacarthatispollutingtheworld?ThenIthoughttheperfectcarwouldbeasolarcar．"Hiscar,whichhasbecomeamajorattractionatthegatesofthesummitofsome188nations,wasbuiltinthreeyearswithscientifichelpfromfouruniversitiesand15Swisscompanies．Thecarpullsatrailerwithsixsquaresmetresofsolarpanelswhichabsorbthesun．Theelectricityisfedintothebatterywhichpowersthecar,andcanrunforupto100kilometresaday．"It'sthefirsttimeinhistorythatacarisdrivingaroundtheworldwithoutasingledropofpetrol,"saidPalmer．Hisepicsolarjourneyisnothisfirstadventure—hecrossedAfricaonabicycleandNorthAmericainalightaircraft．Sofar,PalmerhasgonebylandthroughEuropeandtheMiddleEast,thenbyseatoIndiaandontoIndonesia．AftercoveringmuchofAsia,Australia,NorthAmericaandAfrica,hewillreturntoSwitzerlandtotryanddrumupsupportforthecommercialpossibilitiesofsolarcars．Forthemoment,hehashishandsfull,withmorecuriouscustomerswaitingtotakearideinhisuniqueautomobilewhich,hesaid,"workslikeaSwissclock．"56．Thesentenceinthethirdparagraph"howcanItravelaroundtheworldandenjoythebeautyofthisworldwithacarthatispollutingtheworld?"means_____．A．LouisPalmerfoundithardtochoosehowtotravelB．LouisPalmerwouldfeelguiltyabouthistravellinginapollutingcarC．LouisPalmercouldn'tmakeuphismindwhethertotravelbycarD．LouisPalmerwastryingtoenjoythesceneryinspiteofpollutingtheworld57．WhydidLouisPalmertakesolongajourneybya"solartaxi"?A．ToattendtheconferenceB．ToadvertisethesolarcarC．TorealizehisdreamD．Toturntothesummitforhelp58．Somanyvisitorscametothecarmainlybecause_____．A．ituseselectricityaspowerB．itworksaswellasaSwissclockC．itisthefirstsolarcarintheworldD．theywereeagertohavealookatit59．Theunderlinedphrase"hashishandsfull"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans_____．A．becomesverypopularB．lookssoproud-3-C．isextremelybusyD．shakeshands60．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Palmerwillattempttoputsolarcarsonthemarket．B．Palmerdreamedofasolarcarwhenhewasaboy．C．PalmerwillreturnhomefromIndonesia．D．Palmerhasnevermadeajourneybefore．BThewaypeopleholdthebeliefthatafun-filled,pain-freelifeequalshappinessactuallyreducestheirchancesofeverattainingrealhappiness．Iffunandpleasureareequaltohappinessthenpainmustbeequaltounhappiness．Butinfact,theoppositeistrue:moreoftenthannot,thingsthatleadtohappinessinvolvesomepain．Asaresult,manypeopleavoidtheveryattemptsthatarethesourceoftruehappiness．Theyfearthepaincertainlybroughtbysuchthingsasmarriage,raisingchildren,professionalachievement,religiouscommitment,self-improvement．Askabachelorwhyheresistsmarriageeventhoughhefindsdatingtobelessandlesssatisfying．Ifheishonesthewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment,forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful．Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun,adventure,excitement．Marriagehassuchmoments,buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishingfeatures．Coupleswithbabychildrenareluckytogetawholenight'ssleeporathree-dayvacation．Idon'tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosetheword"fun"todescriberaisingchildren．Butcoupleswhodecidenottohavechildrenneverknowthejoysofwatchingachildgrowuporofplayingwithagrandchild．Understandingandacceptingthattruehappinesshasnothingtodowithfunisoneofthemostliberatingrealizations．Itliberatestime:nowwecandevotemorehourstoactivitiesthatcanincreaseourhappiness?itliberatesmoney:buyingthatnewcarorthosefancyclothesthatwilldonothingtoincreaseourhappinessnowseemspointless;anditliberatesusfromenvy:wenowunderstandthatallthosewhoarealwayshavingsomuchfunactuallymaynotbehappyatall．61．Accordingtotheauthor,abachelorresistsmarriagechieflybecause_____．A．hefindsmorefunindatingthaninmarriageB．hebelievesthatlifewillbemorecheerfulifheremainssingleC．heisunwillingtotakefamilyresponsibilitiesD．hefearsitwillputanendtoallhisfunadventureandexcitement62．Raisingchildren,intheauthor'sopinion,is_____．A．a(chǎn)moraldutyB．a(chǎn)painfuljobC．a(chǎn)worthlessactivityD．a(chǎn)rewardingtask63．Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthatenvysometimescomesfrom_____．A．dislikeB．misunderstandingC．prejudiceD．ignorance64．Tounderstandwhattruehappinessis,onemust_____．A．beabletodistinguishhappinessfromfunB．makeeveryefforttoliberateoneselffrompainC．putupwithpainunderallcircumstancesD．haveasmuchfunaspossibleduringone'slifetime-4-65．Whatistheauthortryingtotellus?A．Itisimportanttomakecommitments!B．Onemustknowhowtoattainhappiness．C．HappinessoftengoeshandinhandwithpainD．Itispainthatleadstohappiness．CMyyoungesteagerlyenteredkindergarten,whilemyoldestexcitedlystartedcollegeandIfeltleftbehind.Afterbeingveryhappyasastay-at-homemotherofsixchildren,Isuddenlyfeltdisappointedonadead-endroadandsurroundedbyalackofdirection,Aninneranxietytroubledmethatlifewaspassingby.Theroad,requitingexpensiveeducation,appearedtoolonganddifficult.Thankstosupportivefriendsandfamily,Ieventuallydiscoveredtheroadsignpointingtotheidealprogramatanexcellentcollege,whichofferedalotoftuitiongrants(學(xué)費(fèi)資助).Withanxietyandfear,Iwenttothecollegeatageforty.Drivingtomyfirstmaster'sclass,Iwasaseagerandnervousaschildrenforthefirstdayofschool.Schoolrequiredsacrifices:weekendsforclass,sleepforstudy,andlife'sextramoneyfortuitionpayments.Yet,aswithallgoodthings,therewardsgreatlyoutweighedthecost.Thenarrow,rockyroaddevelopedwillpowerandpatience,whilethesmooth,openroadbuiltlowconfidence.Alongtheway,Imetcompanionsofallagesandinterests:a50-year-oldwomanwhotookpartinphotographyclassesatthecollege;a62-year-oldsuccessfulbusinessmanwhoworkedtowardanursingdegreetoserveindevelopingcountries;an80-year-oldwomanwhoenthusiasticallystartedclassestousetheInternet,soshecouldkeepupwiththeworldThispastMay,twelveyearsafterstartingthejourneyasanon-traditionalstudent,Igraduatedwithadoctoraldegreeinliteratureoneweekbeforeouryoungestchildgraduatedfromcollege.Allsixchildrenhavebeenespeciallyproud,lovinglycallingme"Dr.Mom".NevercouldIhaveimaginedthewildrushandgreattravelofthisridebacktoschool.Whenyouhearthesmall,stillvoiceurgingyoutodosomethingmoreordifferent,rememberyoucantrustyourheart.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterheryoungestenteredkindergarten?A.Shewassatisfiedwithherfamilylife.B.Shewasunhappyaboutlosingherjob.C.Shewasunwillingtoliveacommonlife.D.Sheworriedaboutherchildren'sgrowth.67.Theauthoreventuallymanagedtogetthechancetostudythecollegecourses____Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthesacrificesshehadmade?Itwasunfairforhertosuffertheseasshewasnotyoung.Theywereworthwhilecomparedtowhatshegot.Theymadeherloseherconfidenceduringthestudy.Theydidlittlehelponherwaytosuccess.-5-69.TheexamplestheauthorgivesinParagraph3fullyprovethat____________Wecanlearnfromthispassagethattheauthor__graduatedalmostatthesametimeasheroldestchildstudiedthecoursesinthecollegeasatraditionalstudenteventuallybecameadoctorandworkedinahospitalgotherdoctoraldegreeinliteraturewhenshewas52DAnaverage30-year-oldpersonwhohaseatenthreemealsadaysincebirthhaseatenmorethan30,000mealstodate.Evenifyou'veonlyeatenhalfthatmuchyouhavetoadmitthis:you'veletsomeofthatbreakfast,lunchordinnergotowaste.Anditturnsoutwe'realltoblameforthisshamingfact:30%ofallfoodproducedintheworldeachyeariswastedorlost.That'sabout1.3billiontons,accordingtoanewreportbytheU.N.FoodandAgricultureOrganization.That'stheweightofmorethan8.6millionfull-grownbluewhales,thelargestcreaturesonearth.That'stheweightofmorethan2.3millionAirbusA380s,thelargestplanesinexistence.That'sasifeachpersoninChina,theworld'smostpopulouscountrywithmorethan1.3billionpeople,hadonetonmassoffoodtheycouldjustthrowintothedustbin.It'salmostunfathomable,isn'tit?Settingasidethatbignumber,wefindthepeoplewiththemostmoneyaretheoneswhowastethemost.Percapita(人均),EuropeanandNorthAmericancountrieswastebetween95and115kilogramsoffood.Sub-SaharanAfrican,SouthAsianandSoutheastAsiancountrieswastemuch,muchless--between6and11kilogramsperperson.Here'sanotherstatistic:allthefoodthattheworld'srichestcountrieswasteisaboutequaltoallthefoodthatsub-SaharanAfricaproduces.Thenumbers:222milliontonsand230milliontons,respectively(分別地).Basically,thewastedfoodoftherichcouldfeedmuchoftheAfricancontinent.Andthesenumberscomeaswe'vejustbeenreportingaboutrisingfoodpricesaroundtheworldinthepastweek.Andmyownpersonaltip:ifIeatatarestaurantandcan'tfinishitall,Iaskforadoggiebag.IusedtobeawaiteryearsagoandwillneverforgettheamountsoffoodIsawleftonthetableafterthebillwaspaid.There'snoreasontowastefood.It'suptoallofustouseourcommonsensetoeatandshopjustabitmorewisely.71.AccordingtotheU.N.FoodandAgricultureOrganization,howmuchfooddopeopleproduceeachyearintheworld?A.About3.3billiontons.B.About3.9billiontons.C.About4.3billiontons.D.About5.6billiontons.72.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"unfathomable"inParagraph2mean?A.Possibletoimagine.B.Impossibletochange.C.Impossibletounderstand.D.Possibletounderstand.73.Itcanbelearnedthatthefoodtherichwastecansupport________.-6-C.mostpeopleofAsiaD.mostpeopleofAfrica74.Theauthorgavehispersonaltipbasedonthefactthat_________A.hewasonceverypoorB.hewasonceafarmerWhatisthepurposeofthisarticle?Toshowtheauthor'sopinionoffood.Toletuslivemorewiselyandnotwastefood.Toshowtheamountofwastedfoodayear.ToasktherichestcountriestohelpAfricanpeople.第Ⅱ卷（共45分）第四部分書(shū)面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（第76題4分，77、78、80題每題3分，第79題2分，滿分15分）閱讀下邊的短文，并依據(jù)短文后的要求答題。（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求）[1]Formorethan40years,robotshaveworkedinfactories,doingjobstooboringortoodangerousforhumans．Now,newrobotsarestartingtohelphumansathomeandatwork．[2]ItwasanexcitingnightattheDetroitSymphony（交響樂(lè)）．Aspecialguestwasjoiningtheband．Theconductorsteppedoutontothestageandliftedbotharmstodirectthemusicians．Theyplayedasongcalled"TheImpossibleDream"．Theaudiencewasamazed．Afterall,ASIMO,theconductor,isonlyeightyearsoldandfourfeettall．It'sjustoneofmanyrobotsbeingdevelopedtoperformtasksthathumansusuallyperform．[3]Japanhasmorerobotsthananyothercountry．FourOutofevery10workerrobotsarethere．TheJapanesegovernmentisspendingmillionsofdollarsbuildingevenmorerobots．Whytherushformoreelectronichelpers?MorethanonefifthofJapan'spopulationis65orolder,sotherearenotenoughyoungpeopleintheworkforce．[4]ManyofJapan'srobotsaredesignedtointeractwithpeople．OneJapanesehospitalhasthreeshinyrobotsthathelpoutinthewaiting