河南省南陽市唐河縣第六高級中學2022-2023學年高一英語月考試題含解析

河南省南陽市唐河縣第六高級中學2022-2023學年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.-----Itwasatthatmoment_________herappointmentwiththedoctor.A．whensherememberedB．thatsherememberedC．didsherememberD．andsheremembered參考答案：B2.Donnyhelpedusgetthetickets．We__________toGuangzhounextWednesday．

A．flew

B．fly

C．areflying

D．willhaveflown參考答案：C略3.Tellmewhenyou______attheairport,Alice.I’llgotheretomeetyouifI’mfree.

A.arrive B.wouldarrive C.havearrived D.arearriving參考答案：D4.—Hepromisedhe______theassemblyontime.Iamatalosswhathappened.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Wearestartingwithouthim.A.willattend B.hadattendedC.willhaveattended D.wouldattend參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：——他保證將按時參加會議，我不知道發(fā)生了什么事。——沒關系，我們不等他就開始。根據“promised”判斷此處表示從過去某一時間看將要發(fā)生的事情，應該用過去將來時，故D項正確。5.

Wealladmiredher______thewayshesavedthechildrenfromthefire.A.to

B.for

C.in

D.at參考答案：B6.Ms.Zerowaspreparingfood.

Underoneoftheappletreesinthegarden________,smokingandlookingattheharvestwithasmile.A.stoodherhusband

B.didherhusbandstoodC.herhusbandstood

D.herhusbandstanding參考答案：A7.—Howoldareyou,madam?—Ifyou_________know,Iamtwicemyson’sage.A.would

B.must

C.can

D.should參考答案：B8.______numberofourclassisfifty-nineand______numberofstudentsarefondofEnglish.A.The,the

B.A,a

C.A,the

D.The,a參考答案：D9.Heneeds_______breakfasteveryday.A.toeat

B.eatC.eating

D.eats參考答案：A【詳解】考查不定式。句意：他每天都需要吃早飯。本句中不定式短語toeatbreakfast做行為動詞need的賓語，且主語he和不定式構成主動關系。故選A項。10.Ourneighborhas______ours.A.asabighouse

B.asbigahouseas

C.thesamebighouse

D.ahousethesamebigas參考答案：B11.InChina,thosewhowanttoenteruniversitieshaveto______theentranceexamsinJune.A.checkthrough

B.workthrough

C.lookthrough

D.gothrough參考答案：D略12.Only____dothejobandonlyinthisway___dothejobwell.A.

canhe;canhe

B.hecan;canheC.

hecan;hecan

D.canhe;hecan參考答案：B13._________thattherewasanaccidentahead,thebusdriverchangedcourse.A.Warning

B.Havingwarned

C.Tobewarned

D.Havingbeenwarned參考答案：D14.Whatagreatsurprisetothearchaeologists______wastofindsomuchtreasureinPompeii！

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.it參考答案：D略15.ThenumberofprivatecarsinChina__________since2005,butonly15percentofthem__________madeinChina.

A.hasbeenincreasing;are

B.haveincreased;is

C.hasbeenincreased;is

D.hadincreased;are參考答案：A16.Mum,I’mtired_______thesamefoodintheschoolcanteen.Couldyoupreparesomedeliciousfoodforme? A.of B.from C.for D.at參考答案：A17.Thelittlechick_________theearthworm,decidingwhethertoswallowitorletitgo.A.staredat

B.glancedat

C.lookedinto

D.glaredat參考答案：A18.Walkingaround,Ifoundthecitywasfullofpeople

forthefestival.A.wearing B.hadnewclothesonC.dressingup D.dressedup參考答案：D19.Thereasonwhyhewaslateis___hegotuptoolate.A.because B.that

C.as

D.for參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Agirlcomplainedtoherfatheraboutherhardlife.Shedidn’tknowwhatshecoulddoandwantedto___21___.Shewastiredoffightingandfighting.Oneproblemhadbeensettled,but___22___appeared.Herfather,acook,tookherintothe___23___.Hepouredwaterintothreepotsandboiledit.Afterthewatercametoaboil,heputsome___24___inthefirstpot,eggsinthesecondandcoffeeinthelast.Hewaitedforthemforafewminutes___25___anywords.Thegirlclosedhermouthandwaited,impatientand___26___bywhatherfatherwasdoing.Afterabout20minutes,herfather___27___thestove,tookoutthecarrotsandputtheminabowl.Hetooktheeggsandputtheminanotherbowl.Afterthathe___28___thecoffeeintoacup.Turningbacktohis___29___,heasked,“Sweetheart,whatdoyousee?”“Carrots,eggsandcoffee,”shereplied.Herfatheraskedherto____30____thecarrots.Shedidandfeltthatthecarrotswere____31____.___32___heaskedhertotaketheeggsandbreakthem.Afterpeelingthem,shefelttheeggswerehard.Last,herfatheraskedhertosmellthecoffee.Sheasked,“Whatdoesthis____33____,Father?”He___34___thateachofthethingshadfeltthesameunfortunatefate.Theywereallboiledin___35___,butwitha___36___result.Thestrongandhardcarrotsbecamesoftandweakafterbeingboiled.Thefragileeggsbecame___37___aftercooking.Coffeegroundswereveryunique.Theycouldchangethewater.“___38___oneareyou?”askedherfather,“Whenmisfortune___39___onyourdoor,whatwillyour___40___be?Areyoucarrots,eggsofcoffee?”21.A.givein

B.carryon

C.goon

D.giveup22.A.another

B.therest

C.theother

D.thesecond23.A.backyard

B.storeroom

C.kitchen

D.bedroom24.A.potatoes

B.apples

C.tomatoes

D.carrots25.A.with

B.without

C.beyond

D.over26.A.surprised

B.excited

C.confused

D.relaxed27.A.turnedoff B.turneddown

C.turnedon

D.turnedout28.A.put

B.picked

C.flew

D.poured29.A.son

B.daughter

C.kitchen

D.pot30.A.smell

B.eat

C.touch

D.taste31.A.strong

B.soft

C.light

D.heavy32.A.Afterthat

B.Sincethen

C.Nowthat

D.Onceagain33.A.refer

B.say

C.mean

D.think34.A.questioned B.suggested

C.required

D.explained35.A.stove

B.pot

C.water

D.fire36.A.different

B.same

C.similar

D.wonderful37.A.delicious

B.calm

C.hard

D.broken38.A.What

B.Which

C.Whose

D.Whichever39.A.knocks

B.touches

C.looks

D.waits40.A.answer

B.responsibility

C.reaction

D.impression參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.B

30.C

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.D

35.C

36.A

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.C本文主要介紹了女兒在面對困難時向父親抱怨，于是父親就把胡蘿卜、雞蛋和咖啡三種東西放入開水中煮后，產生了不同的變化。通過這件事，告訴女兒：當困難來臨時，不同的人有不同的選擇。他希望女兒能作出正確的選擇。請在此填寫整體分析!21.D考查動詞。女兒面對困難不知所措，想要放棄。故選D。22.A考查名詞。一個問題解決了，而另一個（another又一個;

再一個）又出現了。therest余下的；theother兩者中的另一個

；thesecond第二個。【名師點睛】another,

theother的區(qū)別another/theother這是一組近義詞，都有“另外”的意思。

1.another是“另一個”的意思，用于表示三個人(或三件東西)或三個以上的人（或東西）中的“另一個”時，可以作為形容詞或代詞。...Thisglassisbroken.Givemeanother,please。(代詞)這個杯子破了，請給我另拿一個。（指在許多玻璃或不定數杯子中的一個。）2.theother指的是兩個人或兩件東西中的“另一個”。例如：

Hehasabookinonehand,andapenintheother.他一只手拿著一本書，另一只手拿著一支鋼筆。（人只有兩只手。）注意：theothe,ranother都只能指單個人或物23.C考查名詞。從下文可看出有鍋，有水，有咖啡，有胡蘿卜等，可看出是應該是進廚房（kitchen）。24.D考查名詞。從下文中可以知道是胡蘿卜。故選D。25.B考查介詞。他等了幾分鐘，一句話也沒說。所以用without。26..C考查形容詞。那個女孩不耐煩地等著，對父親的所作所為感到迷惑（confused）。27.A考查動詞短語。20分鐘后她父親關上（turnoff）爐子。turneddown拒絕；turnon打開開關

；turnedout結果。28.D考查動詞。父親把咖啡倒進（pour）杯子里。29.B考查上下文語境。根據上下文語境可知父親轉向女兒（daughter）。30.C考查動詞，父親叫她感覺一下。下文說Shedidandfeltthat…。第16題后有提示可知是touch.31.B考查形容詞。她感覺胡蘿卜是軟的。16題有Thestrongandhardcarrotsbecamesoftandweak。32.A考查時間狀語。做了上面的事后。把咖啡倒入杯中。Sincethen從那以后；Nowthat既然；Onceagain再一次。故選A。33.C

考查動詞。她問；“這是什么意思，父親？”refer參考，查閱；say說；mean意味著；think認為。34.D考查動詞。父親解釋說…..。因為上文是女兒問，所以父親解釋（require）。...35.C考查名詞。從上文中可知三種東西都被放在水里煮了。故選C。36.A

考查形容詞。但是卻有了不同的結果。從下文的分析可知是不同的結果。故選A。37.C

考查形容詞。又強又硬的胡蘿卜變得又軟又弱，易碎的雞蛋煮熟后變硬了。生活常識可知蛋煮后變硬了。故選C。38.B考查關系詞。三種東西，你想變成哪一種？有范圍可供選擇的故選B?！久麕燑c睛】What，Which和Whichever的區(qū)別what與which都在句中充當句子的某一成份；如主語、表語、賓語或定語。但有區(qū)別。其區(qū)別是：what表示泛指的事物,常譯為“什么”或“所……的事物”;which表示特定事物中的“哪一個(些)”,一般情況下在從句中充當定語，后接名詞，在一定的語境中，它所修飾的名詞可以省略。比如本句中因為前面已陳述了三種東西，所以是讓你在這幾種中選一個。故選B。39.A考查動詞。當厄運敲門時，你的決定是什么？knock敲門；touch觸摸；look看；wait等。根據句意選A。40.C考查動詞。你對此的反應是什么？answer回答；responsibility責任；reaction反應；impression印象。21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的4個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。WhenIwasyoung,Ibelongedtoaclubthatdidcommunityservicework.Therewasonespecific__16_thatwasunusualforme.Ispentthreeorfourhourshandingoutwarmdinnertothehomelessoutinthestreets.AfterthatIwenttoahomelessshelternotfarfromtheBayBridge.Iwasinhighschoolandatthetimemysisterwastooyoungto

17

.Shewantedtohelp,18

shemadefourorfivedozenchocolatechipcookiesformeto

19

andhandouttopeople.When_20_tothehomelessshelter,Ipassedoutthe_21_meals.Ibeganmakingsandwichesand

22

themwiththecrowd.Ihadthecontainerswithmy

23

cookiesinthemandbeganto

24

,offeringthemtoanyonenearme.I

25

anoldgentlemanandsaid,“Sir,wouldyoulikeacookie?”Hestoppedandturnedaround,lookedatmerightlyandsaid,“Whatdidyousay?Didyoucallmesir?”ItoldhimI__26_,andhiseyes

27

alittlebitandsaid,

“Noonehas

28

calledmesir.’Sohewascompletelymoved.It__29_

me.IexplainedIhadbeenraisedthat

30

color1andsocialstatus,everyonedeserved(應得)respect.It

31

metothinkthatjustbecausehewashomeless,noone

32

himthehonor.Itbrokemyheart.Ijustdidn’tunderstand

33nooneevercalledhimsir?IhadneverthoughtthatanyonewasbelowmebecauseIwasn’traisedthatway.Every

34

persondeservestobetreatedwithrespect.Yearslater,Istillcarrythatmemoryandthe__35__ittaughtme.Sometimes,whatwetakeforgrantedcanreallymakeadifferenceinsomeone’slife.Howhaveyoumadeadifferencetoothers?Howhaveothersmadeadifferencetoyou?16.A.accident

B.incident

C.event

D.affair17.A.participate

B.join

C.choose

D.go18.A.however

B.but

C.yet

D.so19.A.bring

B.fetch

C.collect

D.take20.A.arriving

B.getting

C.reaching

D.coming21.A.remained

B.remaining

C.remain

D.left22.A.shared

B.gave

C.helped

D.assisted23.A.classmate’s

B.schoolmate’s

C.sister’s

D.family’s24.A.walkaround

B.knockaround

C.comearound

D.standaround25.A.went

B.came

C.approached

D.met26.A.had

B.called

C.would

D.do27.A.watered

B.cried

C.tore

D.dropped28.A.already

B.ever

C.still

D.yet29.A.hit

B.occurred

C.struck

D.beat30.A.inspiteof

B.regardlessof

C.concernedabout

D.forfearof31.A.strengthened

B.saddened

C.frightened

D.pleased32.A.handed

B.offered

C.provided

D.supplied33.A.what

B.when

C.whether

D.why34.A.single

B.poor

C.ordinary

D.normal35.A.lesson

B.class

C.truth

D.reality參考答案：16-20CADDB

21-25BACAC

26-30AABCB

31-35BBDAA三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Inearliesttimes,menconsideredlightningtobeoneofthegreatmysteries(神秘之物)ofnature.Someancientpeoplebelievedthatlightningandthunderweretheweapons（武器）ofthegods.

Inreality,lightningisaflowofelectricityformedhighabovetheearth.Asingleflashoflightning1.6kilometerslonghasenoughelectricitytolightonemillionlightbulbs.

TheAmericanscientistandstatesman,BenjaminFranklin,wasthefirsttoshowtheconnectionbetweenelectricityandlightningin1752.Inthesameyearhealsobuiltthefirstlightningrod(避雷針).Thisdeviceprotectsbuildingsfrombeingdamagedbylightning.

Modernsciencehasdiscoveredthatonestrokeoflightninghasavoltage(電壓)ofmorethan15millionvolts(伏特).Aflashoflightningbetweenacloudandtheearthmaybeaslongas13kilometers,andtravelataspeedof30millionmeterspersecond.

Scientistsjudgethatthereareabout2,000millionflashesoflightningperyear.LightninghitstheEmpireStateBuildinginNewYorkCity30to48timesayear.IntheUnitedStatesaloneitkillsanaverageofonepersoneveryday.

Thesafestplacetobeincaseofanelectricalstormisinaclosedcar.Outside,oneshouldgotolowgroundandnotgetundertrees.Also,oneshouldstayoutofwaterandawayfrommetalfences.Insideahouse,peopleshouldavoidopendoorwaysandwindowsandnottouchwiresormetalthings.

Withlightning,itisbettertobesafethansorry!63.Peopleoncethoughtlightningcamefrom_____.

A.thesky

B.thegodsC.theearth

D.thenature64.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoyouthinkallbuildingsneed?A.Metalfences.

B.Electricity.

C.Lightningrods.

D.Machines.

65.Lightningcantravel____.

A.asquicklyaswater

B.notsoquicklyaselectricityC.ataverylowspeed

D.ataveryhighspeed66.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.IntheUSaboutonepersonperdaydiesfromlightning.

B.TheEmpireStateBuildingfrequentlygetshitbylightning.

C.Swimmingduringathunderstormisagoodidea.

D.Aclosedcaristhebestplacetobeduringanelectricalstorm.

參考答案：BCDC23.TheSecretary-GeneraloftheU.N.hasalwaysbeenchoseninprivatemeetings.Butforthefirsttimeinits70-yearhistory,partoftheselectionprocessistakingplaceinpublic.Atleasteightcountrieshaveannouncedtheircandidates(候選人)fortheposition,amongwhomarewomen,includingIrinaBukovafromBulgaria,SusanaMalcorrafromArgentinaandHelenClarkfromNewZealand.56countriessaysthenextU.N.chiefshouldbeawoman.TherehavebeeneightU.N.chiefs,noneofwhomwasawoman.Allmemberstateswerepermittedtoaskthecandidatesquestionsduringtwohour-longmeetingslastweekintheU.N.GeneralAssembly(聯(lián)合國大會).Thecandidateswerealsoaskedsomeofthe1,000questionswrittenbypeopleonsocialmedia.Theywereaskedquestionsaboutdevelopment,howtheywouldimproveeffortstocreatepeaceandhowtheywouldprotecthumanrights.TheU.N.SecurityCouncilwillexaminethecandidates’backgrounds.Thenthe15memberswillvotesecretlyuntilonepersonischosen.TheGeneralAssemblywillthenvoteonwhethertoacceptthechoice.Britain,China,France,RussiaandtheUnitedStatesarethefivepermanentmembersoftheSecurityCouncil.Expertssaytheyarelikelytohavemoreinfluenceonwhowillbethenewsecretary-generalthanthe10non-permanentnationsonthecouncil.TheSecurityCouncilwillbegintodiscusswhowillbenamedthenextsecretary-generalinJuly.Anewsecretary-generalmaynotbeconfirmeduntilaslateasNovember.TheU.N.hasatraditionofchoosingitsnewleaderfromapartoftheworlddifferentfromitscurrentleader.U.N.Secretary-GeneralBanKi-moonisfromAsia.ThepreviousU.N.chiefwasKofiAnnan,whowasfromAfrica.DanThomasisaspokesmanforthepresidentoftheGeneralAssembly.Hesaysthereisnorulethatsayswhereanewsecretary-generalmustcomefrom.ButmostobserverssaythenewU.N.chiefwillnotbefromAsiaorAfrica.12.Whatdothefirsttwoparagraphsimply?A.AlltheSecretary-GeneralsoftheU.N.havebeenchosenprivately.B.Womenhaven’tbeenallowedtoapplyfortheSecretary-General.C.ThenextSecretary-GeneraloftheU.N.mightbeawoman.D.Theprocessofchoosinganewsecretary-generalisbeingmadepublic.13.Whichofthefollowinghasthefinaldecisiononwhowillbethenextsecretary-general?A.ThefivepermanentmembersoftheSecurityCouncil.B.TheSecurityCouncil.CThe10non-permanentnationsonthecouncil.D.ThecurrentSecretary-General.14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefactoraffec