河南省三門峽市靈寶第一初級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

河南省三門峽市靈寶第一初級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Onlybydoingthingsthatyoursouliseagertodo_____lifesomethingfullofbeautifulmemories.A.couldyoumake

B.youcanmake

C.canyoumake

D.youwillmake參考答案：C2.Itissaidthatareliabletreatmentforthediseasewillbeappliedatleasttwoorthreemonthsawayandstillit______onanimals.

A.istesting B.hastested C.isbeingtested D.hasbeentested參考答案：C3.Withallmyattention_____myhomework,Ididn'tevennoticemyfatherstandingbyme.A.tofixon

B.fixedon

C.fixingon

D.tobefixedon參考答案：B句中with引導(dǎo)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)，fix與allmyattention是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞短語(yǔ)。D項(xiàng)表示動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生4.IthinkTom,astheheadofabigdepartment,shouldeitherstudyregualrlyor______hisjob.A,quits

B,toquit

C,quitting

D,quit參考答案：D略5.Aswegrowolder,it’snotthethingswedid

weoftenregret,butthethingswedidn’tdo.A.that

B.what

C.as

D.when參考答案：A略23.Theywantahouse,

wewouldratherliveinaflat.A.and

B.whereas

C.so

D.when參考答案：B略7.Thedriverwasreallycareless,otherwisethetrafficaccident______.A.didn’thappen B.hadn’thappenedC.wouldn’thappen D.wouldn’thavehappened參考答案：D駕駛員真粗心，要不然的話事故就不會(huì)發(fā)生了。Otherwise后為對(duì)過去事實(shí)的虛擬，故用wouldhavedone。故選D。8.TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular,theyareingreat_________inthiscity.A.quantity

B.progress

C.production

D.demand參考答案：D9.Hisparents

himtostudyhard—andstudyabroad—becausetheyhavelittlefaithinthelocaleducationsystem.

A.made B.prevented C.pushed D.accused參考答案：C10.Little

aboutherownsafety,thoughsheherselfwasingreatdangeraswell.

A.didRosecare

B.Rosedidcare

C.Rosedoescare

D.doesRosecare

參考答案：A11.---Oh,no，whereismykey?---______________!Youwillfinditsoonerorlater．A．Takeyourtime

B．Don’ttakerisks

C.Comeon

D.Takeiteasy參考答案：D12.Dr.BlackcomesfromeitherOxfordorCambridge.Ican’tremember_____.A.who B.there C.which D.what參考答案：C13.Inordertogetstartedinthiscareer,I’mwillingtoacceptanyposition________Icanshowmyabilities.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that參考答案：A14.35．IfIhadhadenoughmoney,I

acarwhenthepricewasnotsohigh.

A．bought

B．willbuy

C．wouldbuy

D．wouldhavebought參考答案：D略15.Itis_________heisalwaysaddictedtovideogames_________makeshisparentsworriedabouthim.

A./;that

B.what;that

C.that;that

D.because;that參考答案：C16.Georgereturnedafterthewar,only

thathiswifehadlefthim.A.tobetold

B.telling

C.beingtold

D.told

參考答案：A17.Thetrafficproblemshaveseverelyaffectedeconomicdevelopment.________wemustsparenoefforttosolvethem.A.Furthermore

B.Therefore

C.Meanwhile

D.Nevertheless參考答案：B18.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其畫線部分與所給單詞的畫線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1．count

A．moustache

B．country

C．route

D．downstairs

2．bank

A．winter

B．pencil

C．a(chǎn)nxious

D．dance

3．vase

A．balance

B．candle

C．command

D．value

4．batheA.faith

B.cloth

C.maths

D.smooth

5．honest

A．holiday

B．human

C．exhibition

D．horrible參考答案：DCCDC略二、填空19.Itissuggestedthatextinctanimalscanpossiblycomebacktolifethroughcloningsometimes,but

41

(fortune),thisiseitherimpossible

42

unsuitable.Thereasonsareasfollows：

43

isrequiredisthatyouneedperfectDNAandenough

44

(diverse)inthegrouptoovercomeillnesses,whichmeanshavinganimalswiththeirgenes

45

(arrange)indifferentways.Theadvantageis

46

ifthereisanewillnesssomeoftheseanimalsmaydie,butotherswillsurvive.Asuitablehabitatwould

47

(need)fortheextinctanimalstoleadanaturallife,soitwouldbe

48

(fair)tocloneanyofthemiftheyweretoliveinazoo.

49

(base)onthereasonsabove,wearealongwayfrombeingabletocloneextinctanimals,sothechanceofdinosaurseverreturningtotheearthis

50

(mere)adream.參考答案：41.unfortunately42.or[KS5UKS5UKS5U]43.What44.diversity45.arranged46.that47.beneeded48.unfair49.Based50.merely【知識(shí)歸納】1.bebasedon以---為基礎(chǔ)；bedressedin穿著，戴著；besatisfiedwith對(duì)---感到滿意；befacedwith面臨著---；belocatedin/on---坐落在----。2.以e結(jié)尾的形容詞變成副詞時(shí)，有的直接加ly;有的把e去掉再加ly.possible---possibly；simple---simply;gentle---gently;terrible---terribly;true---truly;flexible---flexibly；immediate---immediately;brave---bravely;wise---wisely；active---actively；unfortunate---unfortunately.20.Nowadays,moreandmoreschoolsinChinahaverulesmakingstudentswearschooluniformstoschool.AlotofChinesestudentscomplainabout

61

(wear)theirschooluniformseveryday.ButdoAmericanstudentsget

62

(annoy)abouttheiruniforms,too?Americanhighschoolsusuallyhaveadresscode(衣著標(biāo)準(zhǔn)),

63

isaboutrequirementsforstudents'dressing.Boysatschoolmustwearcleanjacketseveryday.Girlsare

64

(luck)thanboys,fortheyhavemoreflexible

65

(choose)thanboys.Theycaneitherdresssimilarlytotheboys

66

wearadress.Ingeneral,ittakesastudent10-15minuteseverymorning

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(dress)upforclass.AsstudentsdoinChina,plentyofAmericanstudentsalsohavetheircomplaintsaboutschooluniforms.Whatifstudentsreallydislikethedresscodeandwanttogetridofit?Insteadofgettingpunished,

68

(actual)there'rewaystodothat.Atmyschool,"dressdown"tickets

69

(sell)onschooldays.Ifstudentsarewillingtobuyaticket,theydon'tneedtowearschooluniformsthefollowingday.Ihaveastrong

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(believe)thatonedayChinesestudentscanbuythesetickets,too參考答案：61.wearing62.annoyed63.which64.luckier65.choices66.or67.todress68.actually69.aresold70.belief66.or考察固定搭配。句意：他們可以穿的像男孩一樣，也可以穿一個(gè)裙子。Either…or…或者…或者…故此空填or.67.todress考察固定搭配。句意：通常，每天早上，一個(gè)學(xué)生將花費(fèi)10-15分鐘來熟悉打扮，taketimetodosth,花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事,故此空填todress.68.actually考察副詞的用法。句意：事實(shí)上，有一些方法可以免受懲罰.69.aresold考察被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在我們學(xué)校，平常上學(xué)的日子穿著休閑隨便的票是有賣的，故此空填aresold.70.belief考察語(yǔ)法。句意：我有一個(gè)強(qiáng)烈的信念，有一天中國(guó)學(xué)生也可以買到這樣的票。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheweatheracrossmuchofEuropeandsectionsofAsiahasbeenverycoldsincelastweek．Hundredsofpeoplehavediedfromthecold．Ithasalsobeenasourceoffunforwintersportsenthusiastsandhascastdoubtsaboutglobalwarming．Europeanswerediggingthemselvesoutofheavysnowafteraweek-longcoldsnap（寒流）inwhichthenumberofdead—mostofthemhomeless—continuedtorisebytheday．ThebigfreezehascausedtrafficmessfromSiberiatoRome,blockingroads,closingschools,shuttingairports,andtrappingthousandsinremotemountainvillagesinEurope．Temperatureshavefallenaslowas36degreesbelowzeroinUkraine,thehardest-hitcountry．SerbiaonSundaydeclaredanemergencysituation,sayingtheextremelybigsnowfallhasputnormallifeatrisk．Butthedeepfreezehasalsoofferedopportunitiesforsnowyfun．InSarajevo,youngpeoplesnowboardeddownwhitestreets．OtherscompetedwithvideosonYouTubetoshowthecraziestjumpintothesnowfromsecondfloorapartments—mostofthemwearingonlybathingsuits．IntheNetherlands,Europe'sdeepfreezemeansthecountry'salmostimaginary"ElevenCitiesTour"iceskatingmarathoncouldbestagedlaterthismonthforthefirsttimein15years．Theraceisexpectedtodrawthousandsofparticipantsandmorethanamillionviewers．Thecoldsnaphasalsocausedpeopletodoubtglobalwarmingclaims—iftheEarthisgettingwarmer,whyhaverecentwintersbeencolder?ZhangPeiqun,assistantchiefengineeroftheNationalClimateCenter,explainedinaninterviewwithxinhuanet．com:"Globalwarmingreferstobroadchangesoveralongtimeperiod,mainlyinthepast100years．Itdoesn'tcontradict（與……矛盾）withthephenomenonthatsometimeinsomeplacesthetemperatureislowerthanusual．"HealsoaddedthatithasbeenalongtimedebatewhethertheEarthisgettingwarmerorcolder．"Nomatterwhichopinioniscorrect,abiggerquestionfacesus:howdowedealwiththeresultingextremeweathers?"hesaid．60．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Europeansdoubtedaboutglobalwarming．B．ColdsnapsaddedmuchfuntoEuropeans．C．Thecoldcausedinconveniencetothesnow-hitarea．D．LowtemperaturesputSiberiainanemergencysituation．61．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat"ElevenCitiesTour"____．A．willbeheldforthefirsttimeB．waseverheld15yearsagoC．iswellknownintheNetherlandsD．a(chǎn)ttractsover1millionparticipants62．WhatcanbeconcludedfromZhangPeiqun'swords?A．Extremeweathersarearesultofglobalwarming．B．ThewarmertheEarthgets,thecolderwinterswillbe．ks5uC．TheEarthissurelyexperiencingbroadchanges．D．Peopleknowwellhowtodealwithextremeweathers．63．Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．HardestWinterToGo

B．FreezeRaisesIssuesC．SnowCausesMess

D．WeatherGettingCrazy參考答案：CBAB22.DrWisemanstarted“thelaughlab”projectinSeptember2001.Itisthelargeststudyofhumor.Participants（參加者）areinvitedtologontothelaughlabwebsite,giveafewpersonaldetails,telltheirfavoritejokesandjudgethejokestoldbyotherpeople.Theprojectwilllastforayear,andtheorganizershopetofinallydiscovertheworld’sfunniestjoke.Butthereisalsoaseriouspurpose.Theresearcherswanttoknowwhatpeoplefromdifferentnationsandculturesfindfunny.Andtheywanttofindoutthedifferencesbetweenthemaleandfemalesenseofhumor.Theideaisthatifwewanttounderstandeachother,wehavetofindoutwhatmakesuslaugh.Thisisasubjectthathaslonginterestedpsychologists（心理學(xué)家）andphilosophers（哲學(xué)家）.Mostofthetime,peoplearenotcompletelyhonest.Wedothingsthatsocietyexpectsustoandsaythingsthathelpusgetwhatwewant.Butlaughingcannotbecontrolled.Whenwelaugh,wetellthetruthaboutourselves.ByDecember2001over10,000jokeshadbeensubmitted.Thisgavethescientistsenoughevidence（證據(jù)）tomakeearlyconclusions.Itseemsthatmenandwomendohavedifferentsensesofhumor,forinstance.“Ourfindingsshowthemajordifferencesinthewaysinwhichmalesandfemalesusehumor,”saidDr.Wiseman.“Malesusehumortoappearsuperior（優(yōu)越）toothers,whilewomenaremoreskilledinlanguagesandpreferwordplay.”Researchersalsofoundthattherereallyissuchathingasanationalsenseofhumor.theBritishenjoywhatisusuallycalled“toilethumor”.ButtheFrenchliketheirjokesshortandsharp:“You’reahighpricedlawyer.Willyouanswertwoquestionsfor$500?”“Yes.What’sthesecondquestion?”TheGermansarefamousfornothavingasenseofhumor.ButthesurveyfoundthatGermanparticipantsweremorelikelytofindsubmittedjokesfunnythananyothernationality.Perhapsthatprovesthepoint.Isthisjokefunny?Idon’tknow,butlet’ssayyes,justtobesafe.DrWisemanandhisworkmatesalsosubmittedjokescreatedbycomputer.Butnoneofthosewhotookpartinthesurveyfoundanyofthemamusing.Perhapsthisisrelief.Computersalreadyseemliketheycan