河南省三門峽市天池中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

河南省三門峽市天池中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題14.

ItwasMarch11,2011_______magnitude-9.0earthquakestruckJapanandsubsequenttsunamitriggeredthelarge-scalecrisis.A.that

B.when

C.onwhich

D.which參考答案：B略2.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents

financialaid．A．infavourof

B．inhonourof

C．infaceof

D．inneedof參考答案：D略3.Itpuzzleshimwhypeopleherearesointerestedinwhathisjobis.He________thatquestion

frequently.

A.hasasked

B.isasking

C.getsasked

D.wasasked參考答案：C4.Weshouldgivethedisabledencouragementtolive_________aswedo.A.asarichandfulllife

B.asrichandfullalife

C.soarichandfulllife

D.sorichandfullalife參考答案：B略5.Iftherestaurantfailedtomakeenoughmoney,theywould

A、closedown B、calloff C、turndown D、setoff參考答案：A6.—Mybrotherfailedinbusiness.—________.A.Iamcertainhe’llmakeit.

B.Actually,thereisnochoiceanyway.C.Everythingisgoingwellwithme.

D.That’sreallytough.參考答案：D略7.Militaryhelicoptersdroppedfoodandmedicinetotheearthquakesurvivorsthatremained_____inremotemountainvillages.A.cutoff B.paidoff C.putoff D.laidoff參考答案：A8.Globalwarmingpushesthetemperaturehigher

JanuaryinChina．A．with

B．for

C．over

D．in參考答案：B9.___byonlinegames,hemanagestokeephimselffrombeingaddictedtothem.A.Fascinatedasheis B.FascinatedasisheC.Asfascinatedishe D.Asheisfascinated參考答案：A【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：雖然他對網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲很著迷，但他設(shè)法不讓自己沉迷其中。as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中應(yīng)將表語前置,fascinated在從句中作is的表語,應(yīng)提到as之前構(gòu)成倒裝語序,相當(dāng)于Though/Althoughheisfascinated。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】部分倒裝部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分(多為助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)置于主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則需添加助動(dòng)詞do,does或did，并將其置于主語之前。(1)表示否定意義的副詞、介詞短語和連詞放在句首時(shí)要部分倒裝。此類副詞或連詞主要有no,not,never,seldom,little,

hardly,atnotime,innoway,notonly…butalso…,hardly…when…,nosooner…than…,

notuntil…等。如：

Never

haveIseensuchaperformance.

我從未見過這樣的表演。

Notuntil

thechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.

直到孩子睡著了，母親才離開房間。

Nosooner

hadIgothome

thanitbegantorain.

我剛到家就開始下雨了。(2)當(dāng)so/neither/nor位于句首時(shí)，表示“也”、“也不”，可將其后與前面重復(fù)的謂語部分置于主語之前，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。如：

TomcanspeakFrench.

So

can

Jack.

湯姆會(huì)說法語。杰克也可以。

Ifyouwon’tgo,

neither

willI.

如果你不去，我也不去。(3)only修飾狀語時(shí)的部分倒裝“only+狀語/狀語從句”位于句首時(shí)，句子的主語和謂語或主句中的主語和謂語要部分倒裝。如：

Onlyinthisway

canyoulearnEnglishwell.

只有以這種方法，我們才能學(xué)好英語

Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimes

didhecometothemeeting.

他被問了三次才來參加會(huì)議。

Onlywhenhereturned

didwefindoutthetruth.

只有當(dāng)他回來時(shí)，我們才查明了真相。(4)在so…that…句式中，如果so位于句首，主句中的主語和謂語需部分倒裝。如：

So

frightened

washe

that

hedidnotdaretomoveaninch.

他太害怕了以至于一動(dòng)也不敢動(dòng)。(5)在虛擬條件句中，從句謂語動(dòng)詞有were,had,should等詞，if可省略，將were,had,should移到主語之前，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。如：

WereI

you,Iwouldtryitagain.

如果我是你，我會(huì)再試一次。

(6)as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)置于句首時(shí)，采用形式倒裝，即把強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容提至句首，主謂并不倒裝。如：①表語的倒裝

Tiredas/thoughhewas,

hestillwentonwithhiswork.

盡管他很累，他還是繼續(xù)工作。②謂語動(dòng)詞的倒裝

Tryashemight,hedidn’tpasstheexam.

盡管很用功，但他考試還是不及格。③狀語的倒裝

Muchashelikesthebike,hedoesn’twanttobuyit.

他雖然很喜歡那輛自行車，但不想買它。注意：如果是單數(shù)名詞或形容詞的最高級作表語，不再用冠詞。如：

Child

asheis,heknowsalot.

盡管他是孩子，但他懂得很多。

Youngest

asheis

inourclass,hespeaksEnglishthebest.

他雖然是我們班年齡最小的，但英語說得最好。

10.----whotoldyoushewasleaving?----Iheardit______fromthehorse’smouth.A.straight

B.close

C.honestly

D.actually參考答案：A11.NelsonMandela__________peacefullyathisJohannesburghomeonThursday，PresidentJacobZumasaid.A．dies

B．died

C．hasdied

D．haddied參考答案：B12.Duringthepresidentialcampaign,DonaldTrumprepeatedlyvowedtotearuptheagreementof“TheParisClimateAccord”，he saidwashurtingAmericanworkers.A，which B，what C. where D. when參考答案：A13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTcorrect?

A.Itispossiblethathewillringmetonight.

B.Hewillprobablyringmetonight.

C.Heislikelytoringmetonight.

D.Heisprobabletoringmetonight.參考答案：D14.Writingcanbeverylonely.Butcomparedtodoingotherjobinthiscountry,I’mcertainlyfeeling________.

A.happy

B.happier

C.happiest

D.happily參考答案：B15.WhenIwas_______theschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknewitwastimetoquit_______.

A.takenoff,smoking

B.takenup,havingsmoked

C.takendown,tosmoke

D.takenapart,smoking參考答案：A16.Thegovernmentmustbevery________aboutsettingpoliciesandmakenodecisionuntiltheyarequitesureitistherightone.A．particular

B．concerned

C．cautious

D．certain參考答案：C句意：政府在制定政策時(shí)必須非常謹(jǐn)慎，在確定政策切實(shí)可行之前，他們不能做出任何決定。cautious“小心的；謹(jǐn)慎的”；particular“特殊的；挑剔的”；concerned“關(guān)心的”；certain“確信的”。二、完型填空17.請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Aministerhadbeenona10ngflightbetweenchurchconferences.Thefirst

36

oftheapproachingproblemscamewhenthesignontheairplane

37

on:FastenYourSeatBelts.Then,afterawhile,acalmvoicesaid,“Weshallnotbe

38

themealatthistime

39

weareexpectingalittleturbulence(氣流).Pleasebe

40

yourseatbeltisfastened.”Astheministerlookedaroundtheaircraft,itbecame

41

thatmanyofthepassengerswerebecomingfrightened.Andthenthestormbrokeout.Thecracksofthundercouldbeheardeven

42

theroaroftheengines.Lightning

43

thedarkeningskies.Onemomenttheairplanewasliftedonterrible

44

ofair;thenext,it

45

asifitwereabouttocrash.Theministeradmittedthathe

46

thediscomfortandfearofthosearoundhim.Hesaid,“Icouldseethatnearlyallthepassengerswere

47

.Someofthemevenbeganto

48

.Thefutureseemedunpredictableandmanywerewonderingiftheywould

49

itthroughthestorm.”“Then,Isuddenlysawalittlegirltowhomapparentlythestorm

50

nothing.Shewasreadingabookand,

51

withinhersmallworldwascalmandorderly.”“Theplanewasbeingstruckbytheterriblestormwhenitswungthiswayandthat,asitroseandfellwithfrighteningseverity,andwhenalltheadultswerescaredhalftodeath,thatchildwascompletelycalmandunafraid.”Theministercouldhardlybelievehiseyes.Itwasnotsurprising,

52

,thatwhentheplanefinallyreacheditsdestinationandallthepassengerswerehurryingtogetofftheplane,theministerstayedbehindtospeaktothegirlwhomhehad

53

forsuchalongtime.Having

54

aboutthestormandthebehavioroftheplane,heaskedwhyshehadnotbeenafraid.Thesweetchildreplied,“Sir,mydaddyisthe

55

.He’stakingmehome.”36.A.solution

B.warning

C.understanding

D.part37.A.turned

B.flashed

C.showed

D.went38.A.serving

B.cooking

C.preparing

D.enjoying39.A.before

B.while

C.though

D.as40.A.sure

B.confident

C.careful

D.urgent41.A.obvious

B.strange

C.essential

D.vague42.A.above

B.below

C.on

D.under43.A.cheeredup

B.litup

C.heldup

D.madeup44.A.waves

B.tides

C.conditions

D.currents45.A.flew

B.floated

C.dropped

D.landed46.A.survived

B.infected

C.ignored

D.shared47.A.refreshed

B.awakened

C.alarmed

D.rescued48.A.pray

B.chat

C.escape

D.hide49.A.get

B.make

C.pass

D.live50.A.conveyed

B.mattered

C.meant

D.counted51.A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything52.A.however

B.even

C.therefore

D.otherwise53.A.admired

B.waited

C.searched

D.watched54.A.hesitated

B.commented

C.predicted

D.expressed55.A.pilot

B.minister

C.engineer

D.passenger參考答案：36-40BBADA

41-45ABDC

46-50DCABC

51-55DCDBA略三、閱讀理解18.BERLIN—WiththecrisisinJapanraisingfearsaboutnuclearpower,GermanyandSwitzerlandsaidonMondaythattheywouldreassessthesafetyoftheirownreactors.DorisLeuthard,theSwissenergyminister,saidSwitzerlandwouldputoffplanstobuildnuclearplants.Shesaidnonewoneswouldbepermitteduntilexpertshadreviewedsafetystandards.Germanywillputoff“therecentlydecidedextensionoftherunningtimeofGermannuclearplants,”ChancellorAngelaMerkeltoldreporters.“Thismoratorium（延緩）willrunforthreemonthsanditwillallowforathoroughexaminationofthesafetystandardsofthecounty’s17nuclearpowerplants.TheEuropeanUnioncalledforameetingonTuesdayofnuclearsafetyauthoritiestoassessEurope’spreparedness.Germany’sforeignminister,GuidoWesterwelle,calledforanewriskanalysisofthecountry’snuclearplants,particularlyregardingtheircoolingsystems.HeistheleaderoftheFreeDemocraticParty,whichstronglysupportsnuclearpower.Apreviousgovernment,ledbytheSocialDemocrats,passedalawin2001tocloseallthecountry’snuclearplantsby2021.ButMrs.Merkel’sgovernmentchangedthatdecisionlastyeartoextendthelivesoftheplantsbyanaverageof12years.InSwitzerland,DorisLeuthardsaidshehadalreadyaskedtoanalyzetheexactcauseoftheproblemsinJapananddrawupnewortoughersafetystandards“particularlyintermsofseismic(地震的)safetyandcooling.”InRussia,thePrimeMinistersaidhisgovernmentwould“drawconclusionsfromwhat’sgoingoninJapan.”60.Wherecanyoumostlikelyreadthispassage?A.Inanewspaper.

B.Inamagazine.C.Inasciencereport.

D.Inadiary.61.HowwillGermanyreacttoJapan’snuclearcrisis?A.Germanywillcloseallthecountry’snuclearplants.B.Germanywillholdameetingofnuclearsafetyauthorities.C.Germanywillchangethedecisionmadelastyear.D.Germanywilldelaytheextensionofnuclearplantsrunningtime.62.TheauthormentionsallthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.ThemoratoriuminGermanywillgivetimetoexaminethenuclearplantssafetystandards.B.Switzerlandwillnotbuildnewnuclearplantsunlesstheymeettheexperts’safetystandards.C.TheSocialDemocratsinGermanysharesthesameviewwiththeFreeDemocraticParty.D.RussiawilltrytolearnsomethingfromthenuclearpowercrisisinJapan.63.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WatchOutfortheDangerofNuclearPowerB.EuropeIsagainstBuildingNuclearPlantsC.NuclearPlantsinEuropeAreDelayedD.OpinionsonNuclearPowerAreOpposite.C參考答案：ADCC19.Ifirstcameacrosstheconceptofpay-what-you-cancafeslastsummerinBoone,N.C.,whereIateatF.A.R.M(FeedAllRegardlessofMeans)Café.Youcanvolunteertoearnyourmeal,paythesuggestedprice($10)orless,oryoucanoverpay—payingitforwardforafuturecustomer’smeal.Myonlyregretaftereatingtherewasnothavingachancetogivemytime.SoassoonasHealthyWorldCaféopenedinYorkinApril,Isignedupforavolunteershift(輪班).F.A.R.MandHealthyWorldarepartofagrowingtrendofcommunitycafés.In2003,DeniseCerretaopenedthefirstinSaltLakeCity.CerretanowrunstheOneWorldEverybodyEatsFoundation,helpingotherscopyherpay-what-youcanmodel.“Ithinkthecommunitycaféistrulyahandup,notahandout,”Cerretasaid.Sheacknowledgedthatsoupkitchens(施粥所)haveaplaceinsociety,butpeopletypicallydon’tfeelgoodaboutgoingthere.“Oneofthevaluesofthecommunitycaféisthatwehaveanotherapproach,”shesaid.“Everyoneeatshere,nooneneedstoknowwhetheryouvolunteered,overpaidorunderpaid.”Thesuccessfulcafésnotonlyaddresshungerandfoodinsecuritybutalsobecomenecessarypartsoftheirneighborhood–whetherit’saplacetolearnskillsorhearlivemusic.Someteachcookingtoseniors;someofferfreeusedbooks.Eatingorworkingthereisareminderthatweareallinthisworldtogether.My10am---1pmshiftatWorld-Healthy-Cafébeganwiththecafémanager–oneofthetwopaidstaffmembers.Ourvolunteercrewwasn’tthemostorderly,butwemanagedtoprepareandservemealswithalotoflaughsinbetween.Attheendofmyshift,Iorderedmyearnedmealatthecounter,