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2021年濟(jì)南市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Sheapologizedfor_____hispermissiontousethecomputer()
A.askingnotB.notaskingC.notaskD.asknot
2.Mr.Jones,()lifewasonceveryhard,isnowverysuccessfulinhisbusiness
A.ofhimB.hisC.whoseD.bywhom
3.Mattisnowgettingonverywellwithhisnewjobandheearns________hedidlastyear()
A.twiceasmuchas
B.astwicemuchas
C.twiceasmanyas
D.astwicemanyas
4.Successinthelabdoesn'talwaysmeanimmediatesuccessonalarge()
A.businessB.accountC.wayD.scale
5.Neverthefarmworkbefore,becausehehaslivedinthecitysincehewasyoung()
A.hastheyoungmandone
B.theyoungmandid
C.theyoungmanhasdone
D.didtheyoungman
6.Undernocircumstances______theparty()
A.weshallcancel
B.shallwecancel
C.wecancel
D.shallnotwecancel
7.Beingoutofwork,Janecannolongerherfriendstodinnerassheusedto()
A.urgeB.treatC.attractD.apply
8.Hetalksasifhe_____everythingintheworld()
A.doesknowB.hasknownC.knewD.know
9.Ihadconsiderabledifficulty________hertogooutforadrinkwithme()
A.topersuadeB.tohavepersuadedC.persuadeD.persuading
10._______itornot,hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles()
A.BelieveB.TobelieveC.BelievingD.Believed
11.Threeofuswillgothere,andtherest()tostayhere
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
12.Attendingtoawifeandsixchildren_______mostofhistime()
A.givesupB.eatsupC.takesupD.breaksup
13.Manypeoplepreferthebowlsmadeofsteeltothe______madeofplastic()
A.itB.oneC.onesD.them
14.Suchaskilledtennisplayerknowshowtotake_____ofhisopponent’s(對手)chiefweakness()
A.useB.advantageC.utilityD.chance
15.Intheexperimentwekeptawatchfuleye()thedevelopmentsandrecordedeverydetail
A.inB.atC.forD.on
16.Thetwoboyshadso_____incommonthattheysoonbecamegoodfriends()
A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many
17.VisitorsfromtheUShaveincreased()8percentsincelastyear
A.inB.byC.withD.from
18.Scientistssayitmaybetenyearsthemedicinewasputtouse()
A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when
19.Bytheendofthismonth,allthis()
A.ischangedB.hadchangedC.willhavechangedD.haschanged
20.Itisimportantthattheboy()anadulttotakecareofhim
A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having
21.Needlesstosay,he_____hisgoodlooksandsenseofhumorfromhismother()
A.inheritedB.carriedC.inhibitedD.resembled
22.Bytheendoflastyear,nearlyamillioncars________inthatautofactory()
A.hadproduced
B.hadbeenproduced
C.wouldbeproduced
D.wereproduced
23.Thefirmwill()theworkers()theirlossofjob
A.compact;with
B.conflict;with
C.compensate;for
D.fight;for
24.Ifyouareinterestedinthisposition,youcan_____toourpersonneldepartmentforaninterview()
A.arrangeB.applyC.appreciateD.appoint
25.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,she_____losehertemper()
A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto
26.Theview____manyscientistsholdis____toomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive()
A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which;which
27.Thepenwhichisgivenbymymotherverysmoothly()
A.willbewrittenB.writesC.iswrittenD.wrote
28.I’mconsidering_______youroffer()
A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.accepted
29.Howlongdoyouthink_____thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct()
A.itwillbebefore
B.willitbeuntil
C.willitbewhen
D.itwillbethat
30.Suchproblems()airpollutionandtrafficjamsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousinsomebigcities
A.likeB.aboutC.asD.of
31.Thefilm()himofwhathehadseeninChina
A.madeB.excitedC.buyD.reminded
32.Manypeoplehavefound()uncomfortabletoholdthesamepositionforalongtime
A.itB.thisC.whichD.that
33.Reducingthesizeofclassesinschoolsisaaiminthenearfuture()
A.delightfulB.dynamicC.deliberateD.desirable
34.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe_____therebefore,buthehasneverbeenabroad()
A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.beingD.hasgone
35.Jim,you____playwiththeknife;you____hurtyourself()
A.won't;can't
B.can't;shouldn't
C.shouldn't;must
D.mustn't;may
36.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesareoftenbymajorinternationalcompanies()
A.chasedB.chargedC.offeredD.offended
37.Trainsstophereinorderto______passengers()
A.getoffB.putupC.getonD.pickup
38.Inordertofinishthetaskintimewemustagree()aplanofaction
A.withB.onC.toD.in
39.ApplicantsfortheOlympicvolunteersmustbeabletoexcellentservicestomeetthedemandsoftheGames()
A.applyB.makeC.contributeD.use
40.A.GB.HC.ID.J
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.HadMarkcoachedthewomenfootballteaminsteadofGeorge,we_______moregames()
42.Themoment_________Michaelwillneverforgetis________Mr.Greengavehimalotofvaluableadviceonhowtoimprovehiswriting()
43.________likecandlelightforcreatingaromanticmood()
44.Ihavenochoicebut()hisinvitation
45.Suchareliablepersonashimwon’tmake________promises()
46.Theresidentslivingintheseapartmentshavefree________totheswimmingpool,thegymandotherfacilities()
47.________afewspellingmistakes,thiscompositioniswell-written()
48.Inthedeadman’sbedroomthepolicefoundseveralimportant_________whichpointedtoBlakeasthemurderer()
49.Hislittlecarisn’t__________forfivepeople()
50.Duringthepasttenyears,therehavebeen________changesinthecountry()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.PassageOne
WhenIwasstudyingEnglishatatrainingcenterinWashingtonD.C.in1998,IsharedahousewithtwoyoungAmericans,JimandSteve.JimwasstudyingFrenchandSteveChinese,bothattheForeignServiceInstitute.Wesharedmanythingsincommon,butwealsothoughtandactedquitedifferently.StevewasinterestedinspeakingChinese.HealwaystriedeveryopportunitytotalkwithmewithhisveryEnglish-likepronunciation.Iwasoftentouchedbyhisdiligence.However,IwantedtopracticeEnglishwithhim,too.Soweoftenspokeatthesametimeintheother'smothertongue.Jimwasfreshfromcollegeandtheyoungestofthethree.Hewasgoingoutallthetime.Theonlytimewemetwasatbreakfast.Therewasasmallroundtableinourkitchen,wherewesataroundtoenjoyourfood.StevehadChinesefastfoodsuchasdumplingsornoodles,andIatebreadandboiledeggs.ButJimoftenjustdrankacupofteabecausehehadnothinginhisfridge.HewastoobusydatingprettyFrenchgirlstodoanyshopping.Ioftenofferedhimsomeofmyfood.ButStevetoldmeinhispoorChinesethatIdidn'tneedtodothat.HesaidthatitwasJim'sownfaultandthatitservedhimright.AlthoughhewaslearningChinese,hestillheldhisAmericansenseofvalues.
Twoyearslater,IreturnedtoChina.Thethreeofusstillkeepintouch.JimnowworksinatravelagencyinParis.Hegotmarriedtooneoftheprettygirls.Hewrotetotellusthathecannowenjoyadeliciousbreakfastwithhisbeautifulwifeeverymorningintheircomfortablelivingroom.StevewantstoworkinChina.AndI'mhelpinghimwiththis.IhaveintroducedhimtothedeanoftheOverseaSectionofouruniversity.HeisveryinterestedinSteve.HewantstoknowifStevecanworkhereteachingtheoverseastudentsChinese.IhavesentthemessagetoSteve.I'msurehe'dbeveryhappytoacceptthejob.However,Ihopehecouldtryhardertoimprovehimself.Otherwise,alltheoverseasstudentswouldspeakwithhisterriblepronunciation!
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage()
A.Thethreeofthemwerealllanguagemajors
B.SteveandJimweremorealikeincharacter
C.Theauthordidn'tenjoytalkingwithSteve
D.Theirlivingconditionwasratherpoor
52.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectaccordingtothepassage()
A.Thetotalpreventionoftsunamisispossible
B.Richcountriesarelessaffectedbytsunamisthanpoorcountries
C.Approachingtsunamiscanpossiblybepickedupbysensors
D.Anearlywarningsystemiseffectivewhenatsunamiiscloseby
53.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout()
A.WhatRobertToddDuncanlovedmost
B.HowRobertToddDuncanbecamefamous
C.RobertToddDuncanandhisworksofmusic
D.AbriefintroductiontoRobertToddDuncan
54.Onespecialfeatureofthevillageshopisthat()
A.thereisaverywiderangeofgoodsavailable
B.customerscanordergoodsbywordofmouth
C.customerhavetoordergoodsonehourearlier
D.thereisalistofgoodstobedeliveredtodoorsteps
55.Thepassagemainlytalksaboutthe()
A.problemsofcrops
B.temperatureofplants
C.rolesofPaley'scompany
D.functionofinfraredscanning
56.Whichofthefollowingattitudesorfeelingsismostlikelytobefoundinhappypeople()
A.Havingself-esteem
B.Beingsureofkeepingeverythingtheyalreadyhave
C.Neverbeingjealous
D.Knowinghowtobecharming
57.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreagreedtoputontheauthor'splaybecause_______()
A.hethoughttheauthorwasagoodplaywright
B.helikedtheauthor'splayverymuch
C.hefailedtoarrangeanewplayintime
D.heheardthattheauthorhadstudiedmedicinebefore
58.WhatdoesMr.Andersonmajorin?
Hemajorsin_________________________
59.Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare4tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.
Task1
Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Everyonelovestoeat!Peopleineverycountryenjoythisactivity.Therearesomanydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld—Chinesefood,Italianfood,SouthAmericanfood,Indianfood,andmanyothers.It'sfuntoeatandcomparedifferenttypesofcuisine.Italianfoodissometimesveryspicy,butSouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier.Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall—sometimesit'ssohotthatitcanmakeyourmouthburn!Butthat'sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning.
SomewonderfulfoodcomesfromtheEasterncountries.Chinesefoodispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.LotsofpeopleloveChinese-stylevegetablesbecausetheyaresocrispy.BecauseChinese-stylevegetablesareusuallycookedforamuchshortertime,theyarecrispierthanAmerican-stylevegetables.Infact,theyareprobablythecrispiestcookedvegetablesyoucanfind.
Somepeopledon'tlikeAmerican-stylefood.Theythinkitisoftenlesstastyandsometimeslessnutritiousthanfoodinothercountries.Americansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfromhome.Theyeatmorefastfood,suchashamburgers,hotdogs,pizzas,cannedandfrozenfood,forfastfoodtakesashorttimetoprepare.Often,Americansfeeltheyaretoobusytospendalotoftimecooking.It'seasiertopickupapackoffriedchickenonthewayhomefromworkortakethefamilyoutforpizzasorburgersthantostartopeningcansorheatingupfrozendinnersafteralong,hardday.
Ofcourse,insomeothercountries,likeFrance,cookingisstillanartform;peoplebelievethatFrenchcuisineisthebestintheworld.Certainly,eachpersonhasadifferentopinionaboutwhichcountryhasthetastiestfood.ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared
Themainideaofthispassageisthat()
A.Americanfoodislessdeliciousthanfoodinothercountries
B.peopleinmanycountriespreferChinesefood
C.it'sinterestingtocompareavarietyoffoodindifferentcountries
D.peopleenjoydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld
60.ItisimpliedinthepassagethattheBedouinwomenare______()
A.treatedastheequalsofmen
B.respectedforwhattheydo
C.notinterestedinpositionandhonor
D.notrespectedasmuchasmen
61.Judgingfromthecontext,thewordrowinthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeans()
A.quarrelB.noiseC.welcomeD.journey
62.PassageThree
Peoplehavewonderedforalongtimehowtheirpersonalitiesandbehaviorsareformed.Itisnoteasytoexplainwhyonepersonisintelligentandanotherisnot,orwhyoneiscooperativeandanotheriscompetitive.
Socialscientistsare,ofcourse,extremelyinterestedinthesetypesofquestions.Theywanttoexplainwhywepossesscertaincharacteristicsandexhibitcertainbehaviors.Therearenoclearanswersyet,buttwodistinctschoolsofthoughtonthematterhavedeveloped.Asonemightexpect,thetwoapproachesareverydifferentfromoneanother,andthereisagreatdealofdebatebetweenproponentsofeachtheory.Thecontroversyisoftenreferredtoasnature/nurture.
Thosewhosupportthenaturesideoftheconflictbelievethatourpersonalitiesandbehaviorpatternsarelargelydeterminedbybiologicalandgeneticfactors.Thatourenvironmenthaslittle,ifanything,todowithourabilities,characteristics,andbehavioriscentraltothistheory.Takentoanextreme,thistheorymaintainsthatourbehaviorispredeterminedtosuchadegreethatwearealmostcompletelygovernedbyourinstincts.
Proponentsofthenurturetheory,orastheyareoftencalled,behaviorists,claimedthatourenvironmentismoreimportantthanourbiologicallybasedinstinctsindetermininghowwewillact.Abehaviorist,B.F.Skinner,seeshumanbehaviorisalmostcompletelyshapedbytheirsurroundings.Thebehaviorists’viewofthehumanbeingisquitemechanistic;theymaintainthat,likemachines,humansrespondtoenvironmentalstimuliasthebasisoftheirbehavior.
Neitherofthesetheoriescanyetfullyexplainhumanbehavior.Infact,itisquitelikelythatthekeytoourbehaviorliessomewherebetweenthesetwoextremes.Thatthecontroversywillcontinueforalongtimeiscertain
Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldbesupportersofthenaturetheoryagreewith()
A.Aperson’sinstinctshavelittleeffectonhisactions
B.Environmentisimportantindeterminingaperson’sbehaviorandpersonality
C.Biologicalreasonshaveastronginfluenceonhowweact
D.Thebehaviorists’viewcorrectlyexplainshowweact
63.Howmanypeoplecanthismealserve()
A.1B.3C.5D.7
64.Theunderlinedphrasetobowoutmayprobablymean_______()
A.nottotakepart
B.tomakeanexcuse
C.tofeelsorry
D.tobeashamed
65.Whatdoesthisarticleurgeyoutorememberaboutdrivingafterdrinking()
A.Youmaybetakentocourtbythepolice
B.Youmayputyourselfindanger
C.Youmayfindyourdrivingabilityaffected
D.Youmayputmanyotherpeopleatrisk
66.Mrs.Clarkethoughtthatifsomeonehadmadeaforcedentry,___()
A.adoororawindOwwouldhavebeendamaged
B.heorshemighthidesomemereinthehouse
C.thingswouldhavebeenthrownabout
D.heorshemightnothaveamasterkey
67.Whenthereisaheavyrain,treescanhelptopreventfloods,astheycan_______()
A.preventthesoilfrombeingwashedaway
B.causethesoiltoallowrainwatertosinkin
C.makethetopsoilsticktogether
D.keeprainfromfallingdowntosoftground
68.Agardenisconsideredtobedesirablebecause()
A.it'sBritish
B.itappearsrural
C.gardeningispopular
D.childrenlikegardens
69.Banksprefertogivealoantothosewho______()
A.areinneedofstart-upcapital
B.havetheabilitytopayitback
C.ownanoldandlargebusiness
D.haven’tborrowedmoneybefore
70.Accordingtothepassage,areporter'sworkbecomesdangerouswhen_______()
A.heisseeingahorrorfilm
B.thereisafloodorariot
C.thereisafootballmatch
D.thereisaninterviewwiththeprimeminister
四、情景對話(8題)71.73.____()
72.7.____()
73.73.____()
74.4()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
75.3()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
76.9.____()
77.69.____()
78.2()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofGratitudeaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.YoushouldwriteitontheAnswerSheet.
假定你是李華,今年暑假你在英國學(xué)習(xí)了兩個月,期間住在房東Mary的家里?,F(xiàn)在你已回國,請給Mary寫一封信表示感謝,內(nèi)容包括:
1.表達(dá)感激之情。
2.在英國學(xué)習(xí)的體會。
3.邀請她來中國玩
參考答案
1.B句意:她為沒有經(jīng)過他的允許就使用了他的電腦而道歉。本題考查動名詞的否定表達(dá)。apologizefor后面跟名詞或動名詞,表示為某事或做了某事而道歉,當(dāng)表示否定時,要把否定詞not放在動名詞前面,因此應(yīng)選B
2.C瓊斯先生曾經(jīng)生活很艱難,而現(xiàn)在生意做得很成功。本題考查非限制性定語從句。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有who,whom,whose,which,that等,要根據(jù)先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞謥磉x用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞。whose是屬格,在從句中作定語,意為……的。因此,根據(jù)題意,該題的正確答案應(yīng)為C
3.A馬特現(xiàn)在的新工作進(jìn)展很順利,他掙的工資是去年的兩倍。
[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
【精析】A倍數(shù)表達(dá)法是把倍數(shù)放在最前面,即:倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as。此處指掙的工資,為不可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)用much修飾。故選A
4.D實驗室里的成功并不總是意味著在大范圍內(nèi)也能立即取得成功。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dbusiness:商務(wù),事務(wù);account:賬目,理由;way:方法,方式;scale:規(guī)模。onalargescale為固定搭配,意為大規(guī)模地。故選D
5.A這個年輕人之前從未干過農(nóng)活,因為他從小就住在城市里。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Anever為否定副詞,位于句首時,句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,所以可首先排除選項B、C。根據(jù)句中的before及haslived可知,前面的分句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示從過去某個時間開始,延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并仍然可能延續(xù)下去的動作。故選A
6.BBundernocircumstances為固定搭配,意為絕不。表示否定意義的介詞短語位于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞等提到主語前面。故選B
7.B在失業(yè)的情況下,簡再也不能像以前那樣請朋友吃飯了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Btreat:招待,treatsb.todinner意為請某人吃飯,符合題意。urge:竭力主張,強(qiáng)烈要求;attract:吸引;apply:應(yīng)用,申請。故選B
8.C他說得好像他知道世界上的一切似的。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知后面的狀語從句是對現(xiàn)在事實的虛擬假設(shè),因此從句謂語應(yīng)用過去式,故選C
9.D
10.A句意:信不信由你,他的發(fā)現(xiàn)在科學(xué)界引起了不小的轟動。固定搭配題。believeitornot為固定短語,意思為:信不信由你
11.B我們中的三個人將要去那里,其余的人留在這里。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,therest在此處表示的是其余的人,其后應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以排除A、C項。另外,由前面分句中的willgo可知,此處應(yīng)用aretodo形式,表現(xiàn)一般將來。故選B
12.C句意:照料妻子和六個孩子占用了他大部分時間。動詞短語辨析題。takeup意為占用(時間或空間);giveup意為放棄,停止;eatup意為吃光,吃完;breakup意為打碎,分裂
13.C很多人喜歡鋼碗而不喜歡塑料碗。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析(代詞)
【精析】C本題考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu),空格處應(yīng)指代前面的thebowls。用于指代前面提到過的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時,為了避免重復(fù),可用theones來替代
14.BB句意:如此技藝嫻熟的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動員知道怎樣利用對手的主要弱點(diǎn)。詞語搭配題。takeadvantageof意為利用,是固定搭配
15.D實驗中,我們仔細(xì)觀察進(jìn)展并做了詳細(xì)的記錄。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dkeepaneyeon是固定搭配,意為留意,注視,在本句中表示仔細(xì)觀察。故選D
16.C[翻譯]這兩個男孩有如此多的共同點(diǎn),以至于他們很快便成了好朋友。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】C首先根據(jù)句意可排除little,few(幾乎沒有),表示共同點(diǎn)很多應(yīng)該用表不可數(shù)的much來修飾,故排除many
17.B自去年以來,美國游客的人數(shù)增長了8%。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Bincreasein:在……增長,在……增加;increaseby:增加了,按……增長;increasewith:增加,隨……而增長;increasefrom:從……增加。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
18.A科學(xué)家稱這種藥投入使用可能有十年了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】AItis+時間段+since…意為自……以來有一段時間了,為固定用法;其他三個選項沒有這種用法。故選A
19.C到這個月末,所有這些都將發(fā)生改變。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】CBytheendofthismonth意為到這個月末,在表示將來某一時間或動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作時,句子應(yīng)用將來完成時,所以本題的正確答案為C
20.A重要的是有個大人來照顧這個小男孩。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】AItisimportantthat引導(dǎo)的主語從句中常用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞的形式為should+動詞原形,且should可以省略。故選A
21.A不用說,他從他媽媽那里繼承了良好的相貌和幽默感。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ainherit:繼承(金錢、財產(chǎn)等),經(jīng)遺傳獲得(品質(zhì)、身體特征等);carry:攜帶,運(yùn)送;inhibit:制止,抑制;resemble:像,相似。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
22.B
23.C公司將對工人們的失業(yè)進(jìn)行賠償。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】C四個選項的意思分別為:compact壓縮,由……組成;conflict沖突,爭執(zhí);compensate補(bǔ)償,賠償;fight戰(zhàn)斗,打架。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選C項,compensatesbforsth.意為因……而賠償某人
24.B如果你對這個職位感興趣,可以向我們?nèi)肆Y源部門申請面試。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Barrange意為安排,整理;apply意為申請,applyto意為向……正式申請;appreciate意為欣賞;感激;appoint意為任命,指定。根據(jù)句意,選B
25.A無論何時這個男人說反對他妻子的話,她往往都會發(fā)脾氣。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Atendtodosth.:易于做某事,往往會做某事;cometodosth.:來做某事;intendtodosth.:打算做某事;gotodosth.:去做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
26.C許多科學(xué)家都認(rèn)為:二氧化碳排放過多是具有破壞性的。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句和表語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個空和第一個is之間為定語從句,先行詞是Theview,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo),在從句中作hold的賓語。第一個is之后為表語從句,從句中成分和意義都完整,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。which意為哪一個,不符合句意。故選C
27.B我母親給我的那支鋼筆書寫起來很流暢。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】B當(dāng)read,wash,clean,write等用作不及物動詞且表示主語(指物)的某種屬性時,與well,easily,smoothly等副詞連用,通常要用主動形式表示被動意義,因此可排除選項A、C。另外,根據(jù)從句中的isgiven可知,主句也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B。此外,一些系動詞的主動形式也可以表示被動意義,如feel,look,seem,appear,taste,sound,smell,prove,remain等,主語通常是物
28.B句意:我正在考慮接受你的幫助。本題考查consider的用法,considerdoingsth.意為考慮做某事,consider后面一般跟動詞的-ing形式
29.A你認(rèn)為還要多長時間電腦公司才能生產(chǎn)出新的產(chǎn)品?
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Aitwillbesometimebefore+句子為固定句式,意為還要過多久才能……。本句是對時間段的提問,所以用Howlong作疑問詞。又因為疑問詞后的插入語doyouthink是疑問句語序,所以后面的成分應(yīng)用陳述句語序。故選A
30.CCsuch+名詞+as:像……這樣的,雖然like也有像的意思,但當(dāng)前面有such出現(xiàn)時,應(yīng)用as與其構(gòu)成固定搭配。故選C
31.D這部電影使他想起了在中國的見聞。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Dremindsbofsth.是固定用法,意為使某人想起某事。故選D
32.A很多人發(fā)現(xiàn)長時間保持同一個姿勢是不舒服的。本題考查的是it代替不定式作形式賓語。因為句子真正的賓語是后面的不定式短語toholdthesamepositionforalongtime,為了避免句子失去平衡,選用it作形式賓語,因此,答案為A
33.D在近期,縮小學(xué)校里的班級規(guī)模是個可取的目標(biāo)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ddelightful:開心的;dynamic:有活力的;deliberate:故意的,深思熟慮的;desirable:可取的,值得要的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
34.B他說了很多關(guān)于美國的事情,就好像自己以前去過美國一樣,但是他從來都沒出過國。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,asif引導(dǎo)的條件句是對過去情況的虛擬,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時。故選B
35.D
36.A來自大學(xué)的優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生經(jīng)常得到國際大公司的青睞。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Achase:追趕,追求;charge:控訴;offer:提供;offend:冒犯。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
37.D火車停在這兒是為了接載乘客。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dgetoff:(從……)下來,免受處罰;putup:舉起,張貼;geton:獲得成功,進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展;pickup:接人,搭載,讓人乘車。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
38.B為了按時完成任務(wù),我們必須對一項行動計劃達(dá)成一致意見。固定搭配題。agreewith后面應(yīng)跟人;agreeon后面應(yīng)跟某項事情,意為就……達(dá)成協(xié)議,就……取得一致意見;agreeto意為同意……;沒有D項的搭配
39.C奧林匹克運(yùn)動會志愿者的申請人必須能夠貢獻(xiàn)優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù),以滿足奧運(yùn)會的需求。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Capply:應(yīng)用;make:制作;contribute:貢獻(xiàn);use:使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
40.B無家可歸的人數(shù)劇烈增長。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)
【精析】Hthenumberof+名詞意為……的數(shù)量,作句子的主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。由于Thenumber與increase之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用主動語態(tài)。結(jié)合選項可知,選H
41.B如果是馬克而不是喬治當(dāng)女足教練,我們就會贏得更多的比賽了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,從句謂語動詞用了had+過去分詞的形式,因此是對過去情況的虛擬,所以主句謂語動詞要用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選B
42.A邁克爾永遠(yuǎn)也不會忘記格林先生給他提出了很多提高寫作能力的寶貴意見的時刻。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句和表語從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,moment和is之間為定語從句,先行詞是themoment,從句中forget后面缺少賓語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)。when引導(dǎo)定語從句時,在句中作時間狀語,所以不符合題意。is之后為表語從句,應(yīng)用連接副詞when引導(dǎo),相當(dāng)于thetimewhen。故選A
43.D沒有什么比燭光更能制造浪漫的氣氛了。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句缺少主語。nothing為不定代詞,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用is。thereisnothinglike為固定用法,意為什么也比不上,沒有什么能像。故選D
44.A除了接受他的邀請,我別無選擇。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Ahavenochoicebuttodosth.為固定用法,意為除了……外別無選擇。故選A
45.B句意:像他這樣可靠的人是不會做空口承諾的。詞義辨析題。bare:裸露的,光禿禿的;empty:空洞的,說話不算數(shù)的;blank:空白的;vacant:空著的,(職位)空缺的。根據(jù)句意可知B為正確答案
46.C住在這些公寓里的居民能免費(fèi)使用游泳池、健身房和其他設(shè)施。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
haveaccessto為固定搭配,意為有接觸(或進(jìn)入、使用)的機(jī)會(或權(quán)利)。excess:過量;excursion:遠(yuǎn)足,短途旅行;recreation:娛樂,消遣。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
47.D除了一些拼寫錯誤,這篇作文還是寫得很好的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
butfor:要不是,如果沒有;inspite不單獨(dú)使用,后面常加上介詞of;besides:除……之外(還),所排除的內(nèi)容與主語往往是同一類的;exceptfor:除……之外,表示對整體部分的肯定和對局部的否定,所排除的內(nèi)容與主語往往不是同一類的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
48.B在死者的臥室里,警察找到了幾條重要的線索,這些線索顯示布萊克就是兇手。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】career:職業(yè),事業(yè);clue:線索,提示;challenge:挑戰(zhàn);dream:夢,夢想。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
49.B他的小車?yán)镒鍌€人的話,空間不是很大。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】enough:足夠地,充足地,作副詞修飾big時,應(yīng)放在big后面。再結(jié)合句意可知,選B
50.B在過去的十年里,農(nóng)村發(fā)生了巨大的變化。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
lasting:持續(xù)的;dramatic:戲劇性的,引人注目的,巨大而突然的;powerful:有力量的,有權(quán)力的;imaginary:幻想中的,假想的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
51.A[考點(diǎn)]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A題干大意是:根據(jù)文章,下面描述中哪一個是正確的?根據(jù)第一段第一、二句可知,三個人在培訓(xùn)中心分別學(xué)習(xí)英語、法語和漢語,所以選項A為正確答案
52.C
53.D[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】D通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了RobertToddDuncan的出生時間和地點(diǎn)、教育背景、工作經(jīng)歷以及人生轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)等,因此本篇文章主要是向讀者介紹RobertToddDuncan。故選D
54.B[考點(diǎn)]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第四段第二句Hisassistantsthinknothingof…bywordofmouthwithafriendwhohappenedtobepassing.可知,顧客只需讓朋友順便捎個口信就能訂購商品,而且雜貨店還能把商品送到家門口,因此B項符合題意。故選B
55.D[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】D通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了一種通過紅外線掃描定位出問題的植物,然后定點(diǎn)噴灑農(nóng)藥,以節(jié)約農(nóng)藥,提高生產(chǎn)效率的方法。選項A、B、C均不能概括文章大意。故選D
56.A事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章最后一段可知,A項正確
57.C[考點(diǎn)]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第四、五句…h(huán)earrangedtoputonwasnotready…Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit…tilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduced.可知,皇家劇場的經(jīng)理同意上演作者的戲劇是因為他沒能及時安排另外一場新劇,而非出自對作者及其劇作的欣賞。故選C
58.TESL
59.D[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】D通讀全文可知,每個人都喜歡吃。世界上有各種各樣的食物,本文列舉了世界上不同地區(qū)的一些食物特色以及人們的喜好。由此可知,本文主要圍繞世界上的人們喜歡不同的食物展開論述。故選D
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