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2021年天津市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Tom’sroomisinaterriblemess,everythingseems______init()

A.outofcontrol

B.outofdate

C.outoforder

D.outofservice

2.Yourexplanationisstillnoteasyenoughtounderstand.Couldyougiveany______examples()

A.specificB.specialC.specialistD.spare

3.Iwon'thavemysonassociatinghimselfcriminals()

A.forB.toC.withD.after

4.Ithinkshe________herfortuneintheshippingindustry.

A.tookB.wonC.madeD.saved

5.ThereasonBeethovenwentawaytothecountryis()hewasgraduallygoingdeaf

A.sinceB.thatC.becauseD.as

6.Weshouldlearnfromthosearealwaysreadytohelpothers()

A.whoB.whomC.theyD.that

7.Thehotelcouldn’toffer()forallfourofus

A.alargeenoughroom

B.alargeroomenough

C.anenoughlargeroom

D.aroomenoughlarge

8.Shesaiditwasimportantto____thingscorrectlyandinabusinesslikemanner()

A.handleB.employC.rememberD.reject

9._______youthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,theyactuallyloveyouselflessly()

A.EvenifB.NowthatC.AsthoughD.Incase

10.Georgetook____ofthefineweathertodoaday’sworkinhisgarden()

A.advantageB.profitC.useD.charge

11.ThisisthesecondtimethatMr,Smith_____theGreatWall,thefirsttimebeingtenyearsago()

A.visitedB.wouldhavevisitedC.hasvisitedD.isvisiting

12.Noagreementwasinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother()

A.arrivedB.obtainedC.reachedD.gained

13.I’dratheryou()talkaboutthismatterforthetimebeing

A.don’tB.didn’tC.wouldn’tD.shouldn’t

14.Plasticsisakindof()whichiswidelyusedinindustry

A.massB.substanceC.matterD.metal

15.Michael’snewhouselookslikeapalace,compared_____hisoldone()

A.ofB.withC.forD.in

16.Therecanbenodoubtsomeonehadvisitedthehousebeforetheyarrived()

A.whyB.whetherC.howD.that

17.WhenIsawthemessmypaperwasin,itwasobviousthatsomeone______it()

A.wasreadingB.wouldhavereadC.hadbeenreadingD.hadread

18.Theystillhavesomeproblemsindesigningthenewenergyvehicles()

A.overcomeB.overcomingC.toovercomeD.overcomes

19.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar()

A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup

20.Allofthemare()atLana’sachievement

A.amazedB.interestedC.fondD.proud

21.Thebookcoversawide_______oftopicsoninternationalpolitics()

A.rangeB.numberC.collectionD.amount

22.Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoonaprojectconcerninganimalcloning()

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

23.TheAmericancouplehave()atwo-year-oldchild,wholosthisparentsinanearthquake

A.adjustedB.affordedC.approvedD.adopted

24.youhaverealizedyourtroublewithEnglishlearning,youcantakesomeeffectivesteps()

A.NowthatB.FromnowonC.EversinceD.Bynow

25.Athiswordshestoodupandwalkedaway,stoppingatthewindowtopullbackthecurtainand()

A.lookintoB.lookoutC.lookupD.lookon

26.Sheisvery()tohisuglyappearance

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senseD.sentimental

27.Wethreemajorsnowstormssofarthiswinter()

A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad

28.Marydidn’tsay()shewouldreturn,butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner

A.howB.whenC.ifornotD.where

29.Itdoesn'tmatteryoupayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore()

A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why

30.Iwastryingtodoistopersuademybrothertogiveupsmoking()

A.ThatB.NowC.WhatD.Which

31.Theyaregoingtohavetheservicemananair-conditionerintheofficenextweek()

A.installB.toinstallC.tobeinstalledD.installed

32.Georgetook_______ofthefineweathertodoaday’sworkinhisgarden()

A.advantageB.profitC.interestD.charge

33.Thisisthebestnovel________Ihaveeverread()

A.whichB.whereC.thatD.what

34.HewasenoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob()

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual

35.Generallyspeaking,abusinesslettershouldbewritteninformalstyleinapersonalone()

A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.lessthanD.morethan

36.Thecompanyhasdecidedtosponsortheexhibition,______helpstopromoteitsimage()

A.thatB.whoC.whatD.which

37.Villagersare_______nottoswimintheriversinceitisquitedeepanddangerous()

A.attendedB.neglectedC.arrestedD.warned

38.Idon’tliketo_____aroomwithastranger()

A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep

39.—Howmuchdidthissetoffurniturecost?

—Iforgot()

A.howmuchitcosts

B.howmuchdiditcost

C.howmuchitcost

D.howmuchdoesitcost

40.Thetaskinthedisasterareaistopreventtheoutbreakofinfectiousdiseasesandprovidewaterandfood()

A.casualB.attractiveC.primaryD.simple

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.CharlesDickens________manywonderfulcharactersinhisnovels()

42.()Iamtryingtodoistopersuademybrothertogiveupsmoking

43.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong()

44.Ididn’tbuyacaryesterdayforthesimplereason_______itwastooexpensive()

45.Wordgotaround()hehadresignedhispositionasexecutivesecretaryofthecommittee

46.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday'spaper,()

47.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingone_______accident()

48.Wewillbelosingmoneythisyearunlessthatneweconomicplanofyours________miracle()

49.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,_______surprisedhisparentsalot()

50.Givemeyourtelephonenumber,_________Ineedyourhelp()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.______coursescostleast()

A.SwimmingB.PhotographyC.DrawingD.Singing

52.WhatdidthemanmeanbytheunderlinedpartPutyourselfinmyshoes(Par5)()

A.Don’tinterruptme

B.Myshoeshurtme

C.Comeandtrymyshoes

D.Trytounderstandme

53.China'sstudy-abroadpolicyisrewardedfor()

A.thereturnedtalentsfromabroadhavehelpedChinatodevelop

B.163,000studentshavereceivedorcompletedhighereducationintheU.S

C.allthestudentswhowenttotheU.S.forfurtherstudieshavereturnedtoChina

D.theproblemofshortageoftalentshasbecomemoresevere

54.Strayerdiscouragesdriversfromtalkingaboutbusinessoncellphoneswhiledrivingbecause()

A.theytendtoforgetthedetailsofaconversation

B.boththedriverandhisagenthappentobedriving

C.itmightnotbegoodforthedriver'smemory

D.theotherpassengerswouldoverheartheconversation

55.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE()

A.Dickenslovedtotravel

B.Dickens’storiesweremostlyabouthisownchildhood

C.Dickensmadealotofmoneyonhisreadingtours

D.DickensleftschooltowriteThePickwickPapers

56.Theexampleofthepersonalcomputershowsthat__________()

A.findingexcuseshelpsinlearning

B.toreactnegativelycanbeharmful

C.hardworkisthekeytosuccess

D.makinguseofthecomputerisimportant

57.____BuyerscanfindoutinformationaboutproductsontheInternetbeforebuyingtheminTraditionalshops()

58.Ifpeoplewitheyediseaseswanttolearnabouthistory,theycanchoose______()

A.captionedvideos

B.talkingbooks

C.magazines

D.largeprintedbooks

59.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtotheauthor()

A.PeoplewithbloodtypeAaremoreattractivethanthosewithtypeO

B.Takebathsmoreoftenlowertherisksofmosquitobiting

C.KidsgetlessbitesbecausetheyemitlessCO2

D.Theauthorisamongthehighattractortypes

60.Whatdoesthesentencelifestylechangesrelatedtohealthyageinglookmorepromisingthandrugstudies(Para.1)imply()

A.Weshouldresearchmoreondrugs

B.Weshouldresearchmoreonlifestylechangesrelatedtohealthyageing

C.Weshouldpromisetohavemoredrugstudies

D.Weshouldpromisetochangelifestylesofthosewhosehealthisageing

61.AdamSmithsawthatthedivisionoflabor()

A.enabledeachworkertodesignpinsmorequickly

B.increasedthepossibleoutputofperworker

C.increasedthenumberofpeopleemployedinfactories

D.improvedthequalityofpinsproduced

62.Thestatusgiventowaitersinarestaurantvariesindifferentpartsoftheworld.Forexample,insomeplacesworkingasawaiterisseenashavinglowstatus,likebeingaservant.Inotherplaces.itisviewedasausefulandimportantroleandpeoplewhodothejobwellarerespected.

EddieLamhasbeenawaiterforfouryearsandclearlythinkshehasagoodjob.Heisproudthatheknowshowtogivegoodservicetoguestsintherestaurantwhereheworks."Ienjoylearningaboutpeople-theirlikes.dislikesandtheirmoods.ImakeanefforttoshowthemthatIcarpeople-theirlikes.dislikesandtheirmoods.ImakeanefForttoshowthemthatIcar"heexplains."Ittakesexperiencetounderstandhowtomakesomeonehappy."Eddieknowsthatwhenhetalksabouthiscustomers.itmaysoundlikeheistalkingabouthisfriendsorhisfamily."Thereareactuallymanysimilaritiesintherelationship.althoughtherelationshipbetweenwaiterandcustomermayonlylastashorttime,"helaughs.

Eddiebelievesthatwaitershavetobeveryobservant.Theyneedtonoticequicklywhenacustomerisbothereforexample,iftheydon'thaveaknife.oriftheywantaglassofwater.ItisalsoimportantforthemtorecognizewhensomeoneisinahurryorwhenacouplewanttobeleftundisturbedforawhileAndallthinshouldhappenwithoutthecustomersrealizing;theyjustgetwhattheywant.Hepointsoutthatwhenserviceisgood.thecustomersareoftennotawareofitHowever.ifcustomersreceivebadserviceinarestaurant.theyusuallyreactveryquickly.

"Isupposethetipsleftbycustomersarepartofmyfinancialreward,"saysEddie.

"butIalsogetalotofsatisfactionjustfromseeingcustomersrelaxingandenjoyingtheirmeals."

Accordingtothepassage,waiters'socialstatusis__()

A.veryloweverywhere

B.veryhighintheU.S

C.likethatofaservant

D.differentindifferentcountries

63.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordbashfulinParagraph5mean()

A.ShyB.HonestC.LovelyD.Little

64._________()

A.Thisisaluckyevent

B.Butagain—whyMakanda?

C.Mostofthehotelsarealreadybookedsolid

D.Theskywillturndarkinthemiddleoftheday

E.Still,thetownislookingforwardtocelebratingtheexcitingevent

F.Whyarepeoplesuddenlypreparingtocometothisquietlittletown?

G.McFarlandwillgettheviewoftheeclipserightinhisbackyard

65.Thespeakercanhelptheaudiencerememberthemessagelongerby______()

A.displayingtext-basedslides

B.avoidinglongtechnicalterms

C.focusingonthewidthofcoverage

D.usingsimpleandpowerfuldiagrams

66.Acandleusedtoburnatauctionsales()

A.becausetheytookplaceatnight

B.asasignalforthecrowdtogather

C.togivelighttotheauctioneer

D.tolimitthetimewhenofferscouldbemade

67.ThosewhocommittedsuicidepreferredthebridgeovertheThamesRivertoothersbecauseofits_____()

A.shapeB.colourC.structureD.materials

68.Theauthor’sexperienceshowsthathewas______()

A.creativeB.irrationalC.ambitiousD.unrealistic

69.Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare4tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.

Task1

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

CrimeisaseriousprobleminBritain.Onesortofcrimewhichparticularlyworriespeopleisjuvenilecrime—thatis,crimescommittedbyyoungpeople.Forsomeyears,juvenilecrimehasbeenincreasing.Therearetwomainsortsofjuvenilecrime:stealingandviolence.Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.Thereare,Ithink,alargenumberofdifferentreasons.

Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.Youngpeopleoftendislikeandhatetheadultworld.Theywilldothingstoshowthattheyarerebels.AlsoinBritaintodayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecausetheyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneytodowhattheylike.

Therearetwootherpossiblecauseswhichareworthmentioning.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainliveinlargetowns.Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.

Althoughitisdifficulttoexplain,Ithinkthelastcauseisveryimportant.Perhapsthereissomethingwrongwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.Itisafactthatallthecriminalchildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence.Manypeopledonotagreethatthisinfluencestheyoungpeople,butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.Ifeelthatthefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththeseyoungpeople

FromthepassageweknowthatmanyBritishpeopleareconfusedabout()

A.thecausesofjuvenilecrime

B.theriseofthecrimerate

C.theproblemofcrimeintheircountry

D.thevariouskindsofjuveniledelinquency

70.Thewordcondensationinparagraphthreemeans()

A.watervapor

B.thetemperatureoftheair

C.humidair

D.watervaporchangestoliquidwaterwhentheairiscoldenough

四、情景對(duì)話(huà)(8題)71.5()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

72.4()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

73.

6.____

74.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

75.69.____()

76.68.____()

77.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's$98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____()

78.

11.____

五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingoutline,andyoushouldgiveyourowntitle.

1.校園暴力事件頻繁發(fā)生。

2.暴力事件產(chǎn)生的原因。

3.如何應(yīng)對(duì)校園暴力

參考答案

1.C湯姆的房間里亂七八糟的,一切都雜亂無(wú)序。

[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析

【精析】Coutofcontrol:失控;outofdate:過(guò)時(shí);outoforder:不整潔,不合規(guī)則,雜亂無(wú)序;outofservice:失效,停止運(yùn)行。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指房間里亂七八糟,所以選C

2.A你的解釋仍然不是很容易理解。你可以給些詳細(xì)的例子嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aspecific:明確的,詳細(xì)的;special:特別的,專(zhuān)門(mén)的;specialist:專(zhuān)家;spare:多余的,備用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

3.C我不允許自己的兒子和罪犯來(lái)往。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cassociate…with…是固定短語(yǔ),意為與……結(jié)交、交往

4.C

5.B

6.A我們應(yīng)該向那些樂(lè)于助人的人學(xué)習(xí)。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,those之后為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是those。從句成分不完整,缺少主語(yǔ),且關(guān)系代詞在本題中指代人。當(dāng)先行詞為those時(shí),關(guān)系代詞通常用who。故選A

7.A旅店不能為我們四個(gè)人提供一間足夠大的房間。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Aenough在句中作副詞,修飾形容詞large時(shí),應(yīng)放在其后,本題的中心詞是名詞room。故選A

8.AAhandle:處理,操作;employ:使用,采用,雇用;remember:記得,牢記;reject:拒絕,排斥。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

9.A盡管你認(rèn)為你的父母有時(shí)很小氣,但事實(shí)上他們卻是無(wú)私地愛(ài)著你。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。evenif:即使,盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;nowthat:既然,引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句;asthough:好像,引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句;incase:如果,以防,引導(dǎo)條件和目的狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A

10.A趁著天氣晴朗,喬治在花園里工作了一整天。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Atakeadvantageof:利用,占……的便宜;takechargeof:負(fù)責(zé),監(jiān)理。use:使用;charge:控告。B、C兩項(xiàng)無(wú)此搭配用法。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A

11.C

12.C因?yàn)闆](méi)有任何一方愿意妥協(xié),在這次討論中并未達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Creachno/anagreement為固定搭配,意為(沒(méi)有)達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn),此處為其被動(dòng)表達(dá)。本題容易誤選A項(xiàng),其正確搭配應(yīng)為arriveatan/noagreement。故選C

13.B我寧愿你暫時(shí)不要談?wù)撨@件事。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】Bwouldrather+從句是一個(gè)常用的虛擬語(yǔ)氣句型。forthetimebeing意為暫時(shí),目前,所以從句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬,意為寧愿……,還是……好些。故選B

14.C塑料是一種廣泛應(yīng)用于工業(yè)的物質(zhì)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cmass:塊,團(tuán),群眾;substance:材料,物質(zhì),常用于化學(xué)中的單質(zhì),化合物等;matter:材料,物質(zhì),通常指構(gòu)成實(shí)物的物質(zhì);metal:金屬。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

15.B句意:和以前的老房子相比,麥克的新房子看起來(lái)就像是一座宮殿。動(dòng)詞搭配。本題考查動(dòng)詞compare的用法。comparewithsb./sth.表示和……相比,故B為正確答案

16.D毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的是,在他們到達(dá)這所房子之前已經(jīng)有人來(lái)過(guò)了。

[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Ddoubt(懷疑,疑問(wèn))作名詞時(shí),在肯定句中,其后常接whether或if引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句;在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中,其后常接that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句。故選D

17.D當(dāng)我看到我的論文亂七八糟時(shí),很明顯有人已經(jīng)讀過(guò)它了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,讀所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在看到之前。由句中的saw可知,看到發(fā)生在過(guò)去,因此空處所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),即用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D

18.CChavesth.todo為固定用法,意為有某事要做,其中不定式作后置定語(yǔ),如果不定式的動(dòng)作是由句子的主語(yǔ)來(lái)完成的,需要用其主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。本句中overcome的邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)They,所以應(yīng)用不定式toovercome。故選C

19.C內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)前,那個(gè)部落世世代代都住在那個(gè)地區(qū)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbreakdown:毀掉,出故障,失??;breakoff:中斷,折斷,突然停止,脫落,暫停;breakout:突發(fā),爆發(fā);breakup:破碎,分裂,結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

20.AA句意:我們所有人都對(duì)拉娜的成就感到吃驚。詞義辨析。beamazedat:對(duì)……吃驚;beinterestedin:對(duì)……感興趣;befondof:喜歡……;beproudof:為……而自豪

21.AArange:范圍,一系列,常用短語(yǔ)awiderangeof表示一系列,很多;number:數(shù)目,數(shù)量,常用短語(yǔ)alarge/bignumberof表示許多;collection:收集物,一批物品,常用短語(yǔ)acollectionof表示一批;amount:數(shù)量,數(shù)額,常用短語(yǔ)alarge/bigamountof表示大量,后跟不可數(shù)名詞。故選A

22.D這兩家公司決定就動(dòng)物克隆的項(xiàng)目展開(kāi)合作。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomplete:完成,結(jié)束,使完整;convince:使相信;compromise:妥協(xié);cooperate:合作。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

23.D這對(duì)美國(guó)夫婦收養(yǎng)了一個(gè)兩歲的孩子,孩子的父母都死于地震。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dadjust:調(diào)整,使……適合;afford:提供,負(fù)擔(dān)得起;approve:批準(zhǔn),贊成;adopt:收養(yǎng),領(lǐng)養(yǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

24.AAnowthat意為既然,引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,表示對(duì)話(huà)雙方都知道的原因,符合題意。fromnowon:從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始;eversince:自從;bynow:到目前為止,到如今,這三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選A

25.B聽(tīng)了他的話(huà),她站起身走開(kāi)了,然后停在窗前,拉開(kāi)窗簾,向外眺望。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Blookinto:調(diào)查,觀(guān)察;lookout:向外看;lookup:抬頭望,查閱;lookon:旁觀(guān)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

26.BB句意:她對(duì)他丑陋的外表十分敏感。詞義辨析。sensible:合情理的,切實(shí)可行的,明智的;sensitive:敏感的;sense:(名詞)感官,領(lǐng)悟;sentimental:多愁善感的,感傷的。根據(jù)句意,選B

27.C到目前為止,今年冬天我們已經(jīng)遭遇了三場(chǎng)大的暴風(fēng)雪。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)sofar(到目前為止,迄今為止)可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且有可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作或情況。故選C

28.B瑪麗沒(méi)有說(shuō)她什么時(shí)候回來(lái),但是我相信她會(huì)回來(lái)吃飯的。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,后面為賓語(yǔ)從句,作say的賓語(yǔ)。分句butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner暗含時(shí)間,再結(jié)合句意可知,應(yīng)選B

29.B在這家商店你付現(xiàn)金或刷信用卡都無(wú)所謂。

[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句

結(jié)構(gòu),表示選擇。故選B

30.C【翻譯】我努力在做的是說(shuō)服我哥哥戒煙。[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is之前是主語(yǔ)從句。從句中句子成分不完整,缺少do的賓語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。故選C。

31.A他們打算讓那個(gè)維修人員下周在辦公室里安裝一臺(tái)空調(diào)。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Ahavesb.dosth.為固定用法,意為讓某人做某事

32.A句意:?jiǎn)讨卫煤锰鞖庠谒幕▓@里工作了一天。固定搭配。takeadvantageof:利用;takechargeof:掌管;profit和interest則無(wú)此搭配。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A

33.C這是我所讀過(guò)的最好的小說(shuō)。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞novel。在定語(yǔ)從句中,當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí),定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系代詞常用that,而不用which。根據(jù)先行詞前的thebest可知,選C

34.A他很明智,看出杰克是這個(gè)工作的最佳人選。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Asensible:明智的,通曉事理的;sensitive:敏感的;sensational:轟動(dòng)的,聳人聽(tīng)聞的;sensual:感覺(jué)的,世俗的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

35.A一般而言,商務(wù)信函應(yīng)該用正式文體而不是像私人信件那樣書(shū)寫(xiě)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aratherthan:而不是;otherthan:除了;lessthan:少于;morethan:多于。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

36.D公司已經(jīng)決定贊助這次展覽,它有助于提升它的企業(yè)形象。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后面為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,空處指代theexhibition,且在從句中作主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。that和what均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句;who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)常用來(lái)修飾指人的先行詞。故選D

37.D村民們被警告不要在河里游泳,因?yàn)槟菞l河很深、很危險(xiǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dattend:參加,出席;neglect:忽視,忽略;arrest:逮捕,拘捕;warn:警告,告誡,warnsb.(not)todosth.表示警告某人(不)要做某事,其被動(dòng)形式為sb.bewarned(not)todosth.。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

38.A我不喜歡和陌生人共住一間房。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Asharesth.withsb.為固定搭配,意為與某人分享、共有某物

39.C——這套家具花了多少錢(qián)?

——我忘記它花多少錢(qián)了。

[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C考查賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序。forgot后為賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序,因此可排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。由forgot可知,賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式,cost的過(guò)去式為cost或costed。故選C

40.C災(zāi)區(qū)的首要任務(wù)是預(yù)防傳染病的爆發(fā),以及提供水和食物。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ccasual:漫不經(jīng)心的,隨便的;attractive:有吸引力的;primary:首要的,主要的,基本的;simple:簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

41.D句意:查爾斯·狄更斯在他的小說(shuō)中創(chuàng)作了許多精彩的人物。詞義辨析題。invent:發(fā)明;discover:發(fā)現(xiàn);uncover:揭露;create:創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)作

42.C我努力在做的是說(shuō)服我哥哥戒煙。

[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is之前是主語(yǔ)從句。從句中句子成分不完整,缺少do的賓語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。故選C

43.C杰西卡應(yīng)該停止學(xué)習(xí)。她因?yàn)樽x書(shū)太久而感到頭疼。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,讀書(shū)這一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,并且該動(dòng)作仍在進(jìn)行,還可能繼續(xù)下去,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C

44.D昨天我沒(méi)有買(mǎi)車(chē)的一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的原因就是它太貴了。

[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,itwastooexpensive是對(duì)reason的解釋?zhuān)詰?yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分,而只起連接作用的that引導(dǎo)。故選D

45.BB句意:他已經(jīng)辭去委員會(huì)執(zhí)行秘書(shū)一職的消息傳開(kāi)了。同位語(yǔ)從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及根據(jù)句意可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句,解釋說(shuō)明word(消息)的內(nèi)容,且同位語(yǔ)從句成分完整,所以引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用that。故選B。注意:被修飾詞word與同位語(yǔ)從句之間被謂語(yǔ)部分gotaround分隔開(kāi)了

46.D今天的報(bào)紙上沒(méi)有太多新聞,不是嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】DTherebe句型的反意疑問(wèn)句的主謂應(yīng)和陳述句部分的主謂一致,陳述句部分是否定句,反意疑問(wèn)句則要用肯定形式。故選D

47.B比賽期間發(fā)生了兩起事故,包括一起致命的事故。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

deadly:危險(xiǎn)的,致命的;fatal:致命的;killing:令人筋疲力盡的;deathly:死一般的。此處應(yīng)注意區(qū)分deadly和fatal的意思:fatal用于描述條件、環(huán)境或事件已經(jīng)或不可避免地會(huì)引起死亡或悲慘的結(jié)果,如afatalaccident意為致命的事故;deadly指殺傷力致命的,如adeadlyweapon意為致命的武器。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

48.A我們今年將會(huì)損失點(diǎn)錢(qián),除非你的新經(jīng)濟(jì)計(jì)劃產(chǎn)生奇跡。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個(gè)unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,所以從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。故選A

49.C那個(gè)年輕人決定放棄出國(guó)留學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì),這讓他的父母很驚訝。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)之后為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,空處為引導(dǎo)詞,修飾前面整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容,且在從句中作主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。故選C

50.D給我留個(gè)電話(huà)號(hào)碼吧,以防我需要你的幫助。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】whether:是否;unless:除非,如果不;orelse:否則;incase:以防,萬(wàn)一。根據(jù)題意可知,選D

51.BB根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知,攝影課的花費(fèi)最少,只需要90美元。故選B

52.DD詞語(yǔ)理解題。putoneselfinsb’sshoes/place為固定短語(yǔ),意為理解某人,站在某人的角度思考。另外,下文中該男士力圖讓艾倫理解自己不理睬他的原因,由此也可推知該短語(yǔ)的意思。故選D

53.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第一句‘Tosomeextent,thedifficultyofashortageoftalentedpeoplehasbeeneased,'shesaid,‘thankstothestudy-abroadpolicywhichhasinturnpromotedChina'sopening-uptotherestoftheworld.'可推知,出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)政策緩解了中國(guó)人才短缺的問(wèn)題,回國(guó)的人才幫助了中國(guó)的發(fā)展。故選A

54.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段第一句Whether…lessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving.可知,司機(jī)很容易遺忘在開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)打電話(huà)的談話(huà)內(nèi)容,因此Strayer勸告人們?cè)陂_(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)不要談?wù)撋?。故選A

55.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Hewentonverysuccessfulreadingtoursandearnedalotofmoney.可知,狄更斯在閱讀之旅中賺了很多的錢(qián)。故選C

56.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning.可知,消極的態(tài)度會(huì)阻礙學(xué)習(xí)和進(jìn)步,是有害的。故選B

57.GG由G段75%nowresearcheverythingfromcosttocolorontheInternetbeforetheygotothecardealerwiththebestoffer.可以看出,作者舉例說(shuō)明,很多購(gòu)車(chē)者都會(huì)先在網(wǎng)上看價(jià)格、顏色,然后到實(shí)體店購(gòu)買(mǎi)。因此選擇G項(xiàng)

58.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第一句Thelibrarycanprovidetalkingbooksforpeoplewhoareunabletouseprintedbooksbecauseofeyediseases.可知,圖書(shū)館能為有眼疾的人提供有聲讀物,所以如果有眼疾的人想了解歷史,可以選擇有聲讀物。故選B

59.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由皮膚和汗的成分影響對(duì)蚊子的吸引可以看出,洗澡會(huì)影響皮膚的環(huán)境,從而影響對(duì)蚊子的吸引,故B項(xiàng)正確。從Thisisalsowhykidsareoftensafefrombites,whenbigger,moreCO2-emittingadultsarearound.可知,C項(xiàng)正確。從開(kāi)頭的表述可以看出作者比其他人更容易被蚊子咬,故D項(xiàng)正確。由最后一段可知,O型血的人比A型或B型血的人更易受蚊蟲(chóng)叮咬,故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選A

60.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B題干大意是:研究與健康老齡化相關(guān)的生活方式的改變比藥物研究更有前途(第一段)這句話(huà)暗含什么意思?根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第一句Infact,researchby…suggestedthatlifestylechangesrelatedtohealthyageinglook‘morepromisingthandrugstudies’.可知,事實(shí)上,有研究認(rèn)為研究與健康老齡化有關(guān)的生活方式的改變比研究藥物更有前景。由此可推知,我們應(yīng)該更多地研究和健康老齡化有關(guān)的生活方式的改變。故選B

61.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第四段第一、二句Therecanbenodoubtthatdivisio

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