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2021年宜昌市英語統(tǒng)招專升本實戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Hisangerwas____thathestoodtherespeechless()
A.soB.veryC.asD.such
2.NobodybutSmithandJohn()inthelabyesterday
A.wereB.hadbeenC.wasbeD.was
3.IfyouplantotravelaroundGermany,youcantakeashiptoenjoythemarvelous_______alongtheDanube()
A.sightsB.sceneC.viewD.scenery
4.Medicineshouldnotbekept_________itisapproachabletochildren.
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.That
5.Yondon’thavetherighttoblameme_____beinglate,forIwasbusytypingyourbusinessinvitations()
A.withB.ofC.forD.on
6.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you()introublenow
A.mustnotbe
B.mustnothavebeen
C.arenottobe
D.wouldnotbe
7.Whenwegavethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased()
A.cryingB.tocryC.tobecryingD.cry
8.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestchildthanshewastotheothers,(),ofcourse,madetheothersjealous
A.whomB.thatC.whatD.which
9.()thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage
A.SpendingB.SpentC.HavingspentD.Tospend
10.Thedish()terrible!Idon’tlikeitatall
A.tastesB.tastedC.willtasteD.istasted
11.Asamatteroffact,thetruenatureofcommunicationprocesscanbeconcludedinonesentence:Whosaysthroughwhatchanneltowhom()
A.whatB.whenC.howD.where
12.Thenewshasnotyetbeenofficially________bythegovernment()
A.struckB.confirmedC.foundedD.pointed
13.Untilthen,hisfamily()fromhimforsixmonths
A.didn’thear
B.hasn’tbeenhearing
C.hasn’theard
D.hadn’theard
14.Ididn’ttellthetruthaboutwhathadhappened.
_____Ihavemade!()
A.Whatfoolishamistake
B.Whatafoolishmistake
C.Howafoolishmistake
D.Howamistakefoolish
15.Theearth___thenecessaryamountofheatandlightfromthesun()
A.suppliesB.receivesC.providesD.requires
16.Doyoumeanthisisthe______decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()
A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight
17.Alicelookedcalmbut______shefeltextremelynervous()
A.infactofB.infavorC.inrealityD.introuble
18.Itwasatyesterday'smeeting______Imisunderstoodwhatyousaid()
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.who
19.Werarelyrealizethatmanyofourhairproblemswhatweeat()
A.relyonB.refertoC.resultfromD.respondto
20.Margaretaskedmetorepeattelephonenumbersecondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown()
A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.an;a
21.Ihavefoundsomearticlestheharmfuleffectsofdrinking()
A.beingconcernedB.concernedC.toconcernD.concerning
22.I’mtoldthatIwillshareanofficeroom_____fiveothernewcomers()
A.inB.withC.toD.at
23.Thesafetyrulesare_______anyone()
A.appliedonB.appliedinC.appliedforD.appliedto
24.Itwasonceadifficulttime,butintheendeverything_____allright()
A.turnedoutB.putupC.carriedawayD.gavein
25.Itisnecessarythathethetaskbytheendofnextweek()
A.fulfillB.willfulfillC.willhavefulfilledD.fulfills
26.Itookthemedicine,butitdidn'thaveanyonme()
A.effectB.relationC.touchD.affect
27.Iwaswalkingalongtheriver_____Iheardacryforhelp()
A.whenB.untilC.ifD.what
28.SinceDickwasbusy,herarelyhadtimetogotothecinema;_____()
A.Janedidtoo
B.Janedidn’taswell
C.sodidJane
D.nordidJane
29.Hethoughtabouttheproblemoverandover,andsuddenlyagoodidea______tohim()
A.enteredB.occurredC.happenedD.hit
30.Judgingfromhisaccent,Ican()thatheisfromthesouth
A.speakB.lookC.tellD.show
31.Onlyafterthestormwasover()
A.couldwestartoff
B.wecouldstartoff
C.hadwestartedoff
D.wehadstartedoff
32.Iwastoo()toaskhimforhelp
A.embarrassedB.embarrassingC.thrilledD.thrilling
33.Wecan’t____hisplan,forit’sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected()
A.golongwithB.getonwithC.giveintoD.getoutof
34.All_____ispeaceandprogress()
A.whatisneeded
B.whichisneeded
C.thatisneeded
D.forourneeds
35.Thefootballplayerishopingto()toanotherteamsoon
A.transferB.transportC.transplantD.transact
36.Thedevelopmentoftheeventisinfluencedbymanyfactors____arebeyondourcontrol()
A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhatD.mostofthat
37.Hersisteralwaysspendssomuch_____herclothesthatshecan’tmanagetolivewithhersalary()
A.forB.inC.atD.on
38.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear()
A.hasbeencompleted
B.hascompleted
C.willhavebeencompleted
D.willhavecompleted
39.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeels_____inthepresenceofstrangers()
A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome
40.Neverforamoment_____thatwewouldencountersomanyproblems()
A.IdidimagineB.didIimagineC.IimaginedD.hadIimagine
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Theplace_______thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_______thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest()
42.You'vealreadymissedtoomanyclassesthisterm.You_______fourclassesjustlastweek()
43.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?
—________.Ionlylikesports()
44.Youtwohavegotalot________()
45.Whenaskedbynewsreporters,thePrimeMinister_______thathewouldvisitFrancenextmonth()
46.TheolderIget,themoreIvaluefriends,yetthe________timeIhaveinmaintainingoldfriendship()
47.Hehurriedtotheairportonly_______thattheflighthadjusttakenoff()
48.FollowingarecommentsaboutthebehaviorthatpeopleinSouthKoreausuallyexpectinvarioussocial________()
49.Thedogwaitingbehindthegatelooked_______thatIdidnotdaretogoin()
50.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparents_______someday()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.About200,000peopleintheworldhavetriedbungeejumping
B.Inordertokeeponesafe,aropeistiedtothefeetofthejumper
C.Divingintotheseafromthetopofthecliffsismuchmoredangerousthanbungeejumping
D.Manypeoplenowadaysfeellifedullbecausetheyhaven'ttriedbungeejumping
52.Whatdidthekidsdowhenparentssetanytimeorcontentlimits,accordingtotheKaiserFamilyFoundation()
A.Theyspentmoretimestayingoutdoors
B.Theyacceptedparents’rulesunwillingly
C.Theyappreciatedtheirparents’love
D.Theycutdownontheirscreentime
53.Passage3
Somepeoplearguethatself-plagiarism(自我剽竊)isimpossiblebydefinitionbecauseplagiarismistheftandpeoplecannotstealfromtheirownwork.But,thisisnotcorrectinlaw.Andtherearecircumstances,suchasinsurancefraud,etc.,whereitispossibletostealfromoneself.
self-plagiarism,however,mustbecarefullydistinguishedfromtherecyclingofone'sworkthattoagreaterorlesserextenteveryonelegallydoes.self-plagiarisminacademicpublicationsisagreyarea.However,manyuniversitiesindirectlyrecognizethepracticeasdeceptive.Theypublishrulespreventingstudentsfromhandinginbasicallythesameessayforcreditsindifferentcourses.Therearealsorulesagainstsomeonehandinginthesamegraduatethesistodifferentuniversities.Amongestablishedacademics,self-plagiarismisaproblem.Itmeansbasicallythesamearticleorbookishandedinonmorethanoneoccasionforasalaryraiseorpromotion.
Likeallplagiarismtheessenceofself-plagiarismistheauthor'sattemptstocheatthereader.Thishappenswhennoindicationisgivenoftheworkthatisbeingrecycledorwhenaneffortismadetodisguisetheoriginaltext.Forexample,anauthorjustmakescosmeticchangestomakethesamearticle,chapter,orbooklookdifferent.Butactuallyitremainsunchangedinitscentralargument.Inthiscase,disguisingatextoccurs.Authorschangesuchthingsasparagraphbreaks,capitalization,orthesubstitutionoftechnicaltermsindifferentlanguages.Whathehasdoneistomakereadersbelievetheyarereadingsomethingcompletelynew.Thispracticeisself-plagiarism
Inthesecondsentenceofthefirstparagraph,thisrefersto()
A.alltheactivitiesaboutplagiarism
B.theactivitiesofself-plagiarism
C.theargumentfortheimpossibilityofself-plagiarism
D.theargumentforthepossibilityofself-plagiarism
54.Whichofthefollowingideasdoesthepassagesupport()
A.Mostofthetimelazinessisagoodquality
B.Mostassemblyworkersarelazy
C.Thewordlazinessissometimesmisused
D.Mostoverworkedpeoplearelazy
55.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupsofthefollowingyoungpeopleareLEASTlikelytocommitcrimes()
A.Thoselivinginbigcities
B.Thoselivinginthecountryside
C.Thosewhoareverypoor
D.Thosewhoareinneedofhelp
56.Theparagraphfollowingthepassagelikelydiscusses()
A.unusualwaystoadvertiseproducts
B.typesofpaymentplansforservice
C.theoriesabouthowproductsaffectdifferentlevelsofsociety
D.howcertainelementsofpricepackageinfluenceitsmarketvalue
57.Accordingtothepassage,______istheessenceofself-plagiarism()
A.thewriter'spursuitformoneyorpromotion
B.thewriter'slazinessathiswork
C.thewriter'sdeceptiononhimself
D.thewriter'sdeceptiononthereader
58.Passage2
Thestatusgiventowaitersinarestaurantvariesindifferentpartsoftheworld.Forexample,insomeplacesworkingasawaiterisseenashavinglowstatus,likebeingaservant.Inotherplaces,itisviewedasausefulandimportantroleandpeoplewhodothejobwellarerespected.
EddieLamhasbeenawaiterforfouryearsandclearlythinkshehasagoodjob.Heisproudthatheknowshowtogivegoodservicetoguestsintherestaurantwhereheworks.Ienjoylearningaboutpeople—theirlikes,dislikesandtheirmoods.ImakeanefforttoshowthemthatIcare,heexplains.Ittakesexperiencetounderstandhowtomakesomeonehappy.Eddieknowsthatwhenhetalksabouthiscustomers,itmaysoundlikeheistalkingabouthisfriendsorhisfamily.Thereareactuallymanysimilaritiesintherelationship,althoughtherelationshipbetweenwaiterandcustomermayonlylastashorttime,helaughs.
Eddiebelievesthatwaitershavetobeveryobservant.Theyneedtonoticequicklywhenacustomerisbothered,forexample,iftheydon'thaveaknife,oriftheywantaglassofwater.Itisalsoimportantforthemtorecognisewhensomeoneisinahurryorwhenacouplewanttobeleftundisturbedforawhile.Andallthisshouldhappenwithoutthecustomersrealizing;theyjustgetwhattheywant.Hepointsoutthatwhenserviceisgood,thecustomersareoftennotawareofit.However,ifcustomersreceivebadserviceinarestaurant,theyusuallyreactveryquickly.
Isupposethetipsleftbycustomersarepartofmyfinancialreward,saysEddie,butIalsogetalotofsatisfactionjustfromseeingcustomersrelaxingandenjoyingtheirmeals
Accordingtothepassage,waiters'socialstatusis_______()
A.veryloweverywhere
B.veryhighintheU.S
C.likethatofaservant
D.differentindifferentcountries
59.InthesentenceMaybehedoesn'tseeithimself.(Para.2),itrefersto()
A.beingfriendlyB.abitofenvyC.luckydogD.yourluck
60.ItcanbelearntfromParagraph5that_________()
A.whetherwewillsucceeddependsonourlevelofconfidence
B.developingconfidencedependsonfuturesuccess
C.thoughtsandbeliefsaretheresultofcreativemind
D.settingourexpectationsisessentialbeforetakingaction
61.Accordingtothewriter,themainprogressmadeinofficeworkoverthelasttenyearsis______()
A.thesavingoftimeandmoney
B.theuseofcomputersinbigcompanies
C.thewideuseofwordprocessors
D.thedecreasingnumberofsecretaries
62.Traditionally,achildissupposedtolearnabouttheadultworld()
A.throughcontactwithsociety
B.graduallyandunderguidance
C.naturallyandbybiologicalinstinct
D.throughexposuretosocialinformation
63.PassageFour
Eachday,computershelpmillionsofpeopledotheirjobsmoreeffectively.Forexample,theycanhelpmanagersdecideonafuturecourseofaction,andtheycanthenhelpwiththefollow-upchecksonperformancetoseeifplannedgoalsarebeingachieved.Byusingaccurateandtimelyfactssuppliedbydatabasemanagementsoftware,amanagercandoabetterjobofidentifyingproblemsandopportunities.Andmanagersmaynotneedtospendasmuchtimeincontrollingwhenacomputercanrespondwithatriggeredreportifactualperformancevariesfromwhatwasplanned.Thetimesavedincontrollingmayallowmanagerstogivemoreattentiontoemployees'concerns,andthis,inturn,mayresultinimprovedmorale(士氣).
Butemploymentbenefitscertainlyaren'trestrictedtomanagers.Healthcareresearchersandotherscientistsalsousecomputerstoconductresearchintocomplexproblemareasthatcouldn'totherwisebestudied.Lawyersuseonlinelegaldatabankstolocateprecedent(先前的)casesinordertoserveclientsbetter.Salespeoplecanreceivemoretimelyinformationaboutproductsinstock,canpromisecustomersthattheirsalesorderswillbehandledpromptly,andcanthusimprovetheirsalesperformancebecauseofthecomputersystem.Andthejobdutiesofsomeofficeandfactoryworkershavechangedfromroutine,repetitiveoperationstomorevariedandappealingtasksthroughcomputerusage.Forexample,officeworkerswhounderstandtextprocessing,computing,anddatacommunicationusuallyhavevitalrolesandaregivencriticalofficefunctionstoperform
Whichofthefollowingexamplesshowsthecontrollingfunctionofacomputer()
A.Helpingmanagersdecideonafuturecourseofaction
B.Helpingmanagerscheckifplannedgoalsarereached
C.Helpingmanagerssavetimeinwritingareport
D.Helpingmanagersdesignaspreadsheetpackage
64.Fromthepassagewelearnthatolderadultfalls________()
A.aredecreasing
B.can’tbeavoided
C.mustbetreatedinhospitals
D.usuallyimplytheendofindependence
65.Accordingtothepassage,companiesoftenlookforITmanagers________()
A.withinthecompany
B.amongtheemployedstaff
C.fromabroad
D.fromoutsidethecompany
66.TheoldVolkswagenBeetle—TheBug—ismakingacomeback.Peoplewhoownthemareplanningtokeepthemforever.Peoplewhodon’townthemarepayinghighpriceswhentheycanfindoneforsale.It’smoreremarkablewhenyourealizethatVWdoesn’tevenmakethemanymore!
AspokesmanforVolkswagenofAmericasaystherewereaboutfivemillionBugsonAmericanroadsin1977.ThatwasthelastyeartheywereshippedtoAmericVWestimatesthataboutfourmillionofthemarestillrunningandrunningandrunning.
Usedcardealerssaytheycan’tkeepBugsontheirlotsthesedays.Theyfeelit’sbecausethesecarshaveahistoryofreliable,inexpensivetransportation.Thecarsaverageabout30milespergallonofgas.
Butallhasn’tbeensmoothgoingfortheBugs.Theheatingsystemispoor.andsinceittravelsveryclosetotheground,largercarstendtosplashitwithwinter’ssnowandmud.SomeinthesafetyfieldconsidertheBeetleasdefenselessagainstheaviercars.ButtheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationhasnothingthatshowsanyproblemwiththematall
AmericanpeopleliketohaveaBug()
A.becauseitisnomoreinproduction
B.becauseitisreliableandenergy-saving
C.becauseitisremarkableandeasytodrive
D.becauseitissafe
67.WhichofthefollowingistrueofthefirsteditionofSmartThinking()
A.Ithasbeenrevisedseveraltimesovertheyears
B.Thedecisiontoproduceitsneweditionisdifficult
C.Itfailstohelpitsreadersimprovetheirthinkingskills
D.Writingitisakindoflearningfortheauthorherself
68.Whatdrewthegarden'sowner'sattentiontothefieldagain()
A.Somegardeningcontests
B.Thefightbetweenplants
C.Thebigandbeautifulcourgette
D.Thewonderfulappearanceinthegarden
69.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()
A.Allpeoplespendmoneyforexactlythesamereasonthattheyneedtobuythings
B.Businesspeopleandadvertiserscanusethepsychologyofspendingmoneytoincreasesales
C.Businesspeopleunderstandthepsychologyofcompulsivebuyingbetterthanscientistsdo
D.Compulsivebargainhuntersdonothaveproblemswithmoney
70.AccordingtoMurphy’sLaw,peoplefeel()
A.thelanetheygetinisfasterthanotherlanes
B.thelanetheygetinisslowerthanotherlanes
C.it’sbettertostandinanewlyopenedlane
D.it’sbettertofindthenearestandshortestcheckoutlane
四、情景對話(8題)71.4()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
72.67.____()
73.75.____()
74.5()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
75.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
76.73.____()
77.2()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
78.73.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.假設(shè)你是李華,你在《中國日報》(ChinaDaily)上看到某公司正在招聘工程師一職。請你寫一封求職信,表示對該崗位感興趣,介紹自己的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷和工作背景,并請求面談等
參考答案
1.D他如此憤怒,以至于他站在那里一句話也說不出來。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dso是副詞,只能修飾形容詞或副詞;very是副詞,可以修飾形容詞和副詞;as是連詞;such是形容詞,可以作定語,修飾名詞或名詞詞組,也可以作表語。本題中空處位于系動詞之后,且用來形容Hisanger,所以只能選such,表示如此的,這樣的
2.D
3.D如果你打算在德國旅游,你可以乘船欣賞多瑙河沿岸的非凡美景。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dsight:看到,看見,視力,還可以指場景、眼前看到的景觀,也可以指名勝、風(fēng)景,但表示后者的含義時,習(xí)慣上要用復(fù)數(shù)形式;scene:場景,場面,還可以指具有一定特征的、具體的、局部的各種常見的風(fēng)景或景色,也常指事件或故事發(fā)生的地點、場景;view:觀點,視野,也可指從某一角度或某一距離看到的景色;scenery:風(fēng)景,景色,指某一國家或某一地區(qū)的整體自然風(fēng)景。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表達(dá)的是多瑙河沿岸的整體自然風(fēng)光。故選D
4.B
5.C你沒有權(quán)利因為我的遲到指責(zé)我,因為我忙著打印你的商務(wù)請柬。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Cblamesb.forsth.表示因某事責(zé)怪某人,(把某事)歸咎于某人
6.D如果你上周聽了我的建議,現(xiàn)在也不會陷入麻煩中。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】Dif引導(dǎo)的從句中有表示過去的時間狀語lastweek,所以用過去完成時表示對過去的虛擬;而主句部分用now來表示現(xiàn)在,說明此處為錯綜時間虛擬句,所以要用would+動詞原形來表示對現(xiàn)在的虛擬。故選D
7.A當(dāng)我們給孩子們冰淇淋時,他們立刻就停止了哭泣。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Acease之后應(yīng)用動名詞形式作賓語,ceasedoingsth.意為停止做某事。故選A
8.D海倫對她最小的孩子比對其他孩子更和善,這當(dāng)然使得其他孩子很嫉妒。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語從句,首先排除that。根據(jù)句意可知,從句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)指代前面主句的內(nèi)容,有此用法的只有which。故選D
9.C作為交換生在香港過了一年,Linda表現(xiàn)得比她的同齡人更為成熟。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C本句考查的是分詞做狀語的用法。動詞spend與主句主語Linda構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做狀語。而spendthepastyear…這個動作是在主句謂語appearsmoremature之前就發(fā)生的,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C
10.A這道菜嘗起來味道很差!我一點兒也不喜歡。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】A感官系動詞,如feel,smell,sound,taste等,可以用主動形式表示被動含義。例如:Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.(這種布摸起來很柔軟。)Thisflowersmellsverysweet.(這朵花聞起來很香。)故選A
11.AA句意:事實上,交流過程的真正本質(zhì)可以用一句話概括為:誰通過什么渠道對誰說了什么。詞義辨析。what:什么;when:什么時候;how:怎樣;where:哪里。由句意可知,應(yīng)選what,且what在句中作賓語。其他選項無此用法
12.B這則消息還沒有得到政府的官方確認(rèn)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bstrike:碰,撞;confirm:證實,證明,確認(rèn);found:創(chuàng)建,創(chuàng)辦;point:指,指向。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
13.D到那時為止,他的家人已經(jīng)有六個月沒有他的消息了。
[考點]謂語動詞的時態(tài)
【精析】D過去完成時常表示在過去的某個時間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作或已經(jīng)存在的狀態(tài),一般句子中有明顯的參照動作或時間狀語(before,after,by,then等)。故本題選D
14.B關(guān)于發(fā)生了什么我并沒有說出真相,我犯了一個多么愚蠢的錯誤?。?/p>
[考點]感嘆句
【精析】B感嘆句基本結(jié)構(gòu):What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語或者How+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語
15.B
16.B這就是你經(jīng)過幾個小時的思考后做出的最終決定嗎?
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bupright:正直的,垂直的;ultimate:最終的,最后的;total:總的,全部的;tight:緊的,牢固的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
17.C愛麗絲看上去很鎮(zhèn)定,但事實上,她緊張得要命。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cinfact:事實上,后面不加of;infavor(ofsb./sth.):贊同,支持;inreality:事實上,實際上;introuble:有困難,處于困境之中。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
18.A就是在昨天的會議上我誤解了你說的話。
[考點]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是狀語atyesterday’smeeting,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選A
19.CCrelyon:依靠,依賴;referto:提到,涉及;resultfrom:由……造成,由于;respondto:回答,對……做出反應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
20.B瑪格麗特讓我再重復(fù)一下電話號碼,以便她可以記下來。
[考點]冠詞的用法
【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,第一個空應(yīng)用定冠詞the,表示特指;a(n)+序數(shù)詞為固定用法,表示又一,再一,且第二個空后的second的發(fā)音是以輔音音素/s/開頭的,所以空處應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選B
21.D我已經(jīng)找到了一些跟飲酒的危害有關(guān)的文章。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D非謂語動詞短語作后置定語時表示不同的意義:不定式作后置定語表示將來或未完成;現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語表示主動或正在進(jìn)行;過去分詞作后置定語表示被動或完成。此處articles與concern為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選D
22.BB句意:有人告訴我,我將同其他五位新員工共用一間辦公室。詞語搭配題。動詞share通常與with搭配使用,表示與……共享,分享,共用。因此應(yīng)該選B
23.D[答案]D
[譯文]這些安全規(guī)則適用于任何人
[詳解]applyto應(yīng)用,運用
24.AA句意:曾經(jīng)這是一段艱難的時期,但最終一切都很好。詞義辨析題。turnout:結(jié)果是,證明是;putup:建造,張貼(布告);carryaway:拿走,帶走;givein:屈服,投降。根據(jù)句意,本題選A
25.A他有必要在下周之前完成這份工作。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A在Itis+形容詞+that從句的結(jié)構(gòu)中,that從句一般應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這類形容詞包括:necessary,important,natural,desirable,essential,imperative,urgent,preferable,vital,advisable等。故選A
26.A我服了這種藥,但對我不起任何作用。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Ahaveaneffecton/upon…為固定搭配,意為對……有效、起作用
27.A我在河邊散步時聽到一聲呼救聲。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Awhen:當(dāng)……時,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;until:直到……為止,not…until為固定搭配,意為直到……才,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;what不可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句,只能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
28.DD句意:迪克很忙,所以很少有時間去看電影;簡也一樣。倒裝句型題。題干中空格處前面的句子有副詞rarely,表示否定的概念,空格處要填的部分表示和前面提到的情況相同,因此要用表否定意義的nor引導(dǎo)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)題意,該題的正確答案為D
29.BBoccurtosb.意為(主意或想法突然)浮現(xiàn)于腦中,某人突然想起,為固定搭配。故選B
30.CCspeak:說;look:看;tell:知道,看出,分辨出;show:展示。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
31.A只有在暴風(fēng)雨停了以后,我們才能出發(fā)。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】A當(dāng)only+狀語位于句首時,句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動詞、系動詞be、情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前。C項表示的是出發(fā)發(fā)生在暴風(fēng)雨停了之前,不符合句意。故選A
32.AA句意:我不好意思向他尋求幫助。詞義辨析。embarrassed:尷尬的,窘迫的;embarrassing:令人為難的,使人尷尬的;thrilled:非常興奮的;thrilling:令人興奮的。根據(jù)句意,選A
33.B我們不能繼續(xù)執(zhí)行他的計劃,因為這個計劃遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了我們的預(yù)期。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bgetonwith相當(dāng)于getalongwith,意為與……友好相處,繼續(xù)(做某事);giveinto:向……讓步,屈服于;getoutof:從……出來。英語中沒有g(shù)olongwith這個搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
34.CC句意:所有需要的就是和平與進(jìn)步。定語從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是一個定語從句。因為前面先行詞為all,故其后的定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞只能用that。故選C
35.A這名足球運動員一直希望很快能調(diào)到另一個隊。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Atransfer:轉(zhuǎn)移,transferto:轉(zhuǎn)移到,調(diào)往;transport:運輸,交通;transplant:移植,遷移;transact:交易,辦理。根據(jù)句意,選A
36.B事件的發(fā)展受許多因素影響,而且大部分因素都不受我們控制。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句含有定語從句,修飾先行詞factors。mostofthem,mostofwhat均不能引導(dǎo)定語從句,故排除。又因that引導(dǎo)定語從句時不能用在介詞后面作賓語,所以D項也可排除。因此空處應(yīng)用mostofwhich,關(guān)系詞which指代先行詞,并與most之間是所屬關(guān)系,相當(dāng)于mostofthefactors。故選B
37.D[翻譯]她妹妹總是花那么多錢買衣服以致她的工資不夠生活。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dspend…onsth.是固定搭配,表示在某物上花費……。類似的搭配還有spend…(in)doingsth.意為做某事花費
38.C北京市長稱,所有的建設(shè)工作將于明年之前完成。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時間狀語bynextyear(到明年)可知,從句應(yīng)用將來完成時,即willhave+過去分詞的形式,表示在將來某一時間點前已經(jīng)完成了某事。根據(jù)句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以從句應(yīng)用將來完成時的被動形式,即willhavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C
39.A
40.B句意:我從來沒有想象到我們會遇到這么多的問題。本題考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。否定詞never置于句首時,句子要用倒裝語序,因此排除A和C;D項若表示過去完成時的話,imagine應(yīng)用過去分詞形式,唯有B項符合倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),故選B
41.C建橋梁的地方應(yīng)設(shè)在跨河交通最繁忙的地方。
[考點]定語從句和表語從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,place和should之間是定語從句。先行詞為Theplace,從句中缺少地點狀語,故空處應(yīng)為關(guān)系副詞where或介詞+which引導(dǎo)。be后為表語從句,從句中缺少狀語,所以應(yīng)用連接副詞where引導(dǎo)。故選C
42.C這學(xué)期你逃了太多的課,僅上周就逃了四節(jié)課。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
由句中的時間狀語lastweek可知,后一句應(yīng)用一般過去時,表示過去某個特定時間或某一段時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。故選C
43.C——你喜歡流行音樂還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂?
——兩個都不喜歡。我只喜歡運動。
[考點]詞義辨析
each:每個,各自;either:(兩者之中)任何一個,(兩者之中)每一個;neither:兩者都不;both:兩者都。根據(jù)Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜歡流行音樂,也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂,所以應(yīng)用neither,表示對前面提到的兩個事物的否定。故選C
44.B句意:你們倆有許多共同點。詞義辨析題。ingeneral:一般來說,從總體上看;incommon:共同的,共有的;inall:總之,合計;inanycase:無論如何,不管怎樣。因此B符合題意
45.B當(dāng)被新聞記者提問時,總理確認(rèn)他將于下個月訪問法國。
[考點]詞義辨析
discover:發(fā)現(xiàn);confirm:確認(rèn);ascertain:弄清,查明;inquire:打聽,詢問。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
46.D年齡越大,我就越看重朋友,但是用以維系老朋友關(guān)系的時間就越少。
[考點]比較級
本句考查themore…,themore…(越……,越……)結(jié)構(gòu)。time是不可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)該用little修飾,而little的比較級是less,所以選D
47.A他匆忙趕到了機(jī)場,結(jié)果卻被告知那班飛機(jī)剛剛起飛。
[考點]非謂語動詞
不定式作結(jié)果狀語表示出乎意料的結(jié)果,不定式前常加上only以示強(qiáng)調(diào),也可將onlytodosth.視為固定用法;現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語主要表示一種順承的因果關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意可知,本句表達(dá)的是出乎意料的結(jié)果,所以應(yīng)用不定式。根據(jù)句意可知,He和tell之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動式,即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選A
48.A下列是有關(guān)韓國人通常期望的、在不同社交場合行為的評論。
[考點]詞義辨析
occasion:場合,盛會;case:事實,情況;situation:情況,形勢;circumstance:環(huán)境,形勢。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
49.B門后的大狗看起來非常兇猛,因此我不敢進(jìn)門。
[考點]詞義辨析
mild:溫和的,溫柔的;fierce:兇猛的,激烈的;wild:狂野的;harmful:有害的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
50.C如果他們的父母有一天關(guān)系破裂了,孩子們會如何表現(xiàn)呢?
[考點]詞義辨析
breakout:突然爆發(fā);breakaway:突然離開,逃跑;breakup:分手,(婚姻、戀愛關(guān)系)破裂;breakoff:突然停止,折斷。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
51.C
52.D事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段第一句Butthestudyalsofoundthatkidswhoseparentssetanytimeorcontentlimitswerepluggedinforthreehourslesseachday.可知,研究發(fā)現(xiàn),如果父母對媒體使用的時間和內(nèi)容加以限制,孩子每天使用媒體的時間也會減少3個小時。故選D
53.C[考點]詞語理解題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第一句Somepeoplearguethatself-plagiarismisimpossiblebydefinitionbecauseplagiarismistheftandpeoplecannotstealfromtheirownwork.可知,一些人認(rèn)為自我剽竊在定義上是不可能的,因為剽竊是偷盜行為,而人們不可能剽竊自己的作品。而接下來文章便提出這種說法在法律上是不正確的,所以this指代的是上文中有關(guān)一些人認(rèn)為自我剽竊是不可能的這一觀點。故選C
54.C[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)第二段最后兩句Sobecarefulwhenyouwanttocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextwork.可知,說別人懶惰時要注意了,因為你說懶惰的那個人可能在思考、休息或在計劃自己的下一步工作。由此可推知,懶惰這一詞有時會被誤用,因為我們認(rèn)為懶惰的那個人可能在做其他重要的事情。故選C
55.B[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)上題解析可以排除A項。根據(jù)第二段第一句Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.可知,選項C、D不正確。根據(jù)第三段最后一句ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.可知,住在鄉(xiāng)村的人們都互相認(rèn)識,所以極少有犯罪行為。故選B
56.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D
題干的大意是:緊接著本文的段落可能會討論。由文章最后一段最后一句中…andotherfactorsthatcomprisethetotal‘package’beingexchangedfortheasked-foramount…可推知,接下來可能會討論的是價格與市場價格的影響因素。故本題的答案為D
57.D[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第三段第一句Likeallplagiarismtheessenceofself-plagiarismistheauthor'sattemptstocheatthereader.可知,自我剽竊的本質(zhì)是作者試圖欺騙讀者。D項中的deception是cheat的同義替換。故選D
58.D[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第一句Thestatusgiventowaitersinarestaurantvariesindifferentpartsoftheworld.可知,在不同的地方,服務(wù)員的地位也不同。故選D
59.BB詞語理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第三、四句Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.可知,當(dāng)他說這些話的時候,是帶點嫉妒情緒在里面的,但是他自己可能沒意識到這一點。由此可推知,it指的是abitofenvy(一點點的嫉妒)。故選B
60.A[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第五段最后一句Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence.可知,我們是否成功取決于我們的自信心水平。故選A
61.C事實細(xì)節(jié)題。本題提問的是過去十年辦公室工作的主要進(jìn)步是什么。根據(jù)第二段第一句Themaindevelopmentinsmallcomputershasbeeninthefieldofwordprocessors,orWPSastheyareoftencalled,以及文章最后一句whatevertheargumentfor
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