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2021年臨沂市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Sheistreated_____betterthanIwas()

A.manyB.muchC.moreD.little

2._____withdevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandard()

A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing

3.Shekeptpracticing________shecouldwintheNationalSpeakingCompetition.

A.toB.inordertoC.sothatD.becauseof

4.Sheisavery_____secretary;shealmostneverforgetsanythingormakesamistake()

A.efficientB.anxiousC.advancedD.adequate

5.Onsecond_____,wedecidednottosellourhouse()

A.plansB.thoughtsC.ideasD.minds

6.Doesmatterifhecan'tpassthefinalexamination()

A.itB.thisC.thatD.he

7.Thecompanyhas()heavyfinanciallossesoverthelasttwoyears

A.enduredB.bornC.struckD.met

8.Youaretooself-centered.It’shightimeyou()thatyouarenotthemostimportantpersonintheworld,Edgarsaidtohisbossangrily

A.realizedB.haverealizedC.realizeD.mustrealize

9.Doyoumeanthisisthe______decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()

A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight

10.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohe_____themuseum()

A.mustn'thavebeento

B.needn'thavebeento

C.shouldn'thavebeento

D.couldn'thavebeento

11.HerEnglishisverygood.ShecanspeakEnglishbetterthan________inhergrade()

A.anyoneB.theoneC.anyoneelseD.otherstudent

12.Weeach_____strongpoints,buteachofusontheotherhand_____weakpoints()

A.have;haveB.has;haveC.have;hasD.has;has

13.Iamconsidering_________myjobasI'mnotgettingonwellwithmyboss()

A.changingB.tochangeC.changedD.tobechanged

14.Althoughbusesare()todepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate

A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded

15.Ifyoudon’tfeedthebabybirds,theywill____________todeath()

A.fearB.freezeC.starveD.scold

16.Theuniversityfourcollegesandfiveacademies()

A.ismadeofB.iscomposedofC.isconsistedofD.composedof

17.Itisnouse()tolearnalanguagejustbystudyingadictionary

A.tryB.totryC.tryingD.tobetrying

18.Hetalksasifhe_____everythingintheworld()

A.doesknowB.hasknownC.knewD.know

19.Youshouldonlyusethedoorina(n)()

A.crisisB.hurryC.pressureD.emergency

20.IgaveJohnapresentbuthegavemenothing_____()

A.inreturnB.inturnC.inadvanceD.invain

21.Itisbelievedthatamanisinnocentuntilheisguilty()

A.toproveB.provedC.havingbeenprovedD.tohaveproved

22.Duringtheconferencethespeakertriedto______hissympathyconcerningthetragedy()

A.implyB.conveyC.imposeD.prepare

23.Attendingtoawifeandsixchildren_______mostofhistime()

A.givesupB.eatsupC.takesupD.breaksup

24.Incomputerprogramming,thismodelis__________toanyoftheotherswehaveeverhad()

A.moresuperior

B.themoresuperior

C.themostsuperior

D.superior

25.Lilyisonherwaytobecomeastar,______herwonderfulperformanceattheArtFestival()

A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.butfor

26.Butforyouradvice,I______itsosuccessfully()

A.hadn'tdoneB.wouldn'tdoneC.wouldn'thavedoneD.don't

27.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerin______forthiscamera()

A.exchangeB.convertC.replaceD.substitute

28.You()wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall

A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto

29.youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit()

A.NomatterhowB.WheneverC.NomatterwhatD.Wherever

30.You’re()understandtherealmeaningoflove

A.tooyoungto

B.soyoungasto

C.youngenoughto

D.asyoungasto

31.Itisimpossibletowithapersonwhosemethodsarecompletelyopposedtoyourown()

A.cooperateB.correspondC.competeD.compare

32.Iambeginningtothinkthat_______peoplesayabouthimistrue.

A.whichB.thisC.whatD./

33.Sheputanextrablanketoverthebabylestheacold()

A.catchesB.shouldcatchC.caughtD.couldcatch

34.Thedebatewill______placetonight.

A.beB.takeC.haveD.make

35.Hewasbythearmybecauseofhispooreyesight()

A.rejectedB.stoppedC.declinedD.prevented

36.Ourclassmonitorsuggested()adiscussionofthesubject

A.shouldhaveB.tohaveC.haveD.having

37.ManychildrenchosePeppaPigastheir______TVprogram()

A.favorableB.favoriteC.preferredD.preferable

38.IrememberedthedoorbeforeIleftthehouse()

A.lockingB.lockC.tolockD.locked

39.Let’sgoonapicnicthisweekend,______()

A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe

40.Idon'tthinkhewillfinishtheprojectontime()

A.willheB.won'theC.doID.don'tI

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Youshouldbeableto________rightfromwrong()

42.Wecan't()hisplan,forit'sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected

43._________PacificOceanis_________verylargeseatothewestofNorthandSouthAmerica,andtotheeastofAsiaandAustralia()

44.Hedidn’tcometothepartylastnight.He________toseeus()

45.Hecriticizedeverythingandeverybody,andeven________hisfewfriends()

46.Thebuilding________mostlyundamagedaftertheearthquake,andonlyminorrepairswerenecessary()

47.Thistravelagency()$360forasingleadultwithachildunder12foraroundtriptotheGreatValley

48.Youshouldonlyusethedoorina(n)_________()

49.Ihaveno()totheplan,solongasitdoesnotcosttoomuch

50.ManypeopleinAfricaseemtobe________oftheAmericanwayoflife:drivingeverywhere()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.AccordingtoEddieLam.waitersshould__()

A.keepaskingthecustomerswhattheywant

B.keepquitewhileservingthecustomers

C.helpwithoutbeingaskedfor

D.geteverythingreadybeforehand

52.Expertshavelongthoughtthatdepressioncouldbebadforyourheart.Anewresearchdemonstratesjusthowdangerousitcanbe.BrendaPenninx,agerontologist(老年病學(xué)家)inForestUniversity,NorthCarolinaandhercolleaguesfollowed2847peopleovertheageof55bothwithandwithoutheartdisease—forfouryearsinordertotracetheeffectsofdepression.

Intheend,theyfoundthatpeoplewithmajordepressionwereatleastthreetimesaslikelytodieofheartdiseaseaswerepatientswhoweren’tdepressed.Evensubjectswithmilddepressionexperiencedafatalityratethatwas50percenthigherthannormal.

BrendaPenninxisn’tsureexactlywhattheconnectionbetweenheartdiseaseanddepressionis,butsincedepressioncanraisestress,andstresstriggersanoutpouringofthehormonecortisol(荷爾蒙腎上腺皮質(zhì)素),andthiscouldcauseheartrateandbloodpressuretorise.

Otherfactorscouldalsoplayapart:Depressedpeoplearelesslikelytodophysicalexercisesandeatrightthanthosewhodonotsufferfromthemalady.Depressiondeservesalotmoreattentionthanitusuallygets,Penninxwarns.It’sahugeriskfactor,soit’sreallycrucialtotakecareofouremotions

WhydidBrendaPenninxandhercolleaguesfollow2847peopleover55yearsold()

A.Becausetheywantedtoknowtheirphysicalconditions

B.Becausethepeopleallhadheartdisease

C.Because50%ofthepeoplediedofheartdisease

D.Becausetheywantedtoknowhowdepressionaffectedpeople’shearts

53.Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto()

A.lyingB.stealingC.cheatingD.advertising

54.Whichofthefollowingpeoplewilltellastorytoexpresswhattheyhaveinmind()

A.AmericansB.AfricansC.JapaneseD.Chinese

55.Whatdoesmaladymeaninthepassage()

A.HeartdiseaseB.BloodpressureC.DepressionD.Stress

56.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle()

A.REMSleep

B.TwoTypesofSleep

C.Sleepers

D.WhatHappenstoSleepers

57.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthispassage()

A.BritishCulture

B.Houses,NotFlats

C.BritishDream

D.KindsofHouses

58.Basedonthepassage,whatdidRobertToddDuncanlovemost()

A.Singinginconcerts

B.Writingmusic

C.Singingopera

D.Teachingmusic

59.TheStockExchangemakesitpossibleforthegovernment,localauthoritiesandnationalizedindustries_________()

A.tomakecertaineverybodylendsmoneytothem

B.toraisemoneytofinancenewdevelopment

C.tomakecertaineverybodysavesmoney

D.toborrowasmuchmoneyastheywish

60.Accordingtothelastparagraph,yourchoiceofcarinsurancemayalsobeinfluencedby_________()

A.yourdrivinghabits

B.thekindofcartobeinsured

C.theattitudeofyourfamilymembers

D.yourowntasteandbuyingexperience

61.Generally,meninmarriage____thanwomeninmarriage.

A.areprobablyundergreaterpressure

B.aremoreinclinedtofeeltheyarehappy

C.arelesslikelytostatetheyarehappy

D.arecontributingmoretothefamily

62.Theunderlinedphrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscoresmeanstheunder-achievers()

A.oftengetlowscoresintests

B.doworseinactuallearningthanintests

C.usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers

D.arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts

63.Londontaxidrivers()

A.takemoneybecausetheyhavetopayforthechildren'srides

B.gototheseawiththeirfamiliesforadayinthesummereverytwoyears

C.paythefaresforthepoorchildrentotheseaforadayonceayear

D.givethepoorchildrenafreerideforadayattheseaonceeverytwoyears

64.Whotookpartintheresearch()

A.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofArkansas

B.ResearchersfromIowaStateUniversity

C.IreneWesley

D.Alltheabove

65.Thelastsentenceinthelastparagraphimpliesthatreaderscan_________()

A.findentertainmentandinformationinalibrary

B.readbothnovelsandshortstoriesinabookstore

C.enjoyconcertsandfilmsinatheater

D.attendmanylecturesatcolleges

66.Thetablealsotellsus()

A.thepricesoffoodanddrinks

B.theaddressoftheEatery

C.thenameofthemanager

D.thewayofgettingintouchwiththeEatery

67.Theunderlinedwordsazebracrossingprobablymean()

A.asafeplaceacrossaroadforpedestrianstowalkacrosstheroad

B.awildanimalfromAfricathatlookslikeahorsewithbroaddarkbrownandwhitestripesonitsbody

C.asafeplaceacrossaroadforzebrastowalkacrosstheroad

D.asafeplaceacrossaroadforolderpeopletorestin

68.What’sthemainideaofthepassage()

A.Thedifferencebetweenwellandpoorlynourishedchildren

B.Theeffectsofnutritiononchildren

C.Thecauseofmalnutrition

D.Theimportanceofbalanceddietaryintake

69.Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas()

A.educationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooks

70.Fromthepassageweknowthathappinessis()

A.takingupgardening

B.gettingeverythingwhatonelongsfor

C.agametohavedreamlikemusingsorfantasieswhileawake

D.abalancebetweenwhatoneownsandwhatonedreamsof

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1

M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What’sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.5

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes

1()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

72.73.____()

73.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

74.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:¥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

75.75.____()

76.69.____()

77.70.____()

78.68.____()

五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.你叫張新,與李明是好朋友,在不同大學(xué)讀書(shū)。你得知他沉迷于(indulgein)網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲(onlinegame-playing),影響了學(xué)習(xí),期末考試有幾門(mén)課程不及格。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)封信,說(shuō)明沉迷于網(wǎng)游的危害,勸他珍惜大學(xué)時(shí)光,學(xué)好專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)。

溫馨提示:不可將上述內(nèi)容直接翻譯成英語(yǔ);信中不能出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名與校名

參考答案

1.B她的待遇比我好很多。

[考點(diǎn)]比較級(jí)

【精析】B四個(gè)選項(xiàng)只有much能用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)。故選B

2.C與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家相比,一些非洲國(guó)家在人民的生活水平上還相差甚遠(yuǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,compare與someAfricancountries存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式,作狀語(yǔ),表示被動(dòng),意為與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家相比

3.C

4.A她是一位非常能干的秘書(shū);她幾乎從未忘記過(guò)任何事或者犯過(guò)一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aefficient:有能力的,效率高的;anxious:憂慮的,焦慮的;advanced:高級(jí)的,先進(jìn)的;adequate:足夠的,充分的。根據(jù)句意,選A

5.B經(jīng)過(guò)再三考慮,我們決定不賣(mài)房子了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bonsecondthoughts為固定搭配,意為經(jīng)重新考慮后,再三考慮,一般用于表示對(duì)某一問(wèn)題或事件經(jīng)過(guò)反復(fù)考慮。故選B

6.A如果他不能通過(guò)期末考試,那有什么關(guān)系嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]it的用法

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)為形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)為后面的ifhecan'tpassthefinalexamination,

it可在句中作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ),符合題意。this:這個(gè),可用于引出下文內(nèi)容;that:那個(gè),可用于指代上文內(nèi)容;he:他,為人稱代詞的主格形式。故選A

7.A這兩年公司一直在遭受?chē)?yán)重的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aendure:忍受,忍耐;born一般用于beborn結(jié)構(gòu),意為出生,出世;strike:打,擊,罷工,襲擊,進(jìn)攻;meet:遇見(jiàn),滿足。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

8.A埃德加生氣地對(duì)老板說(shuō):你太以自我為中心了。是時(shí)候讓你知道你并不是世界上最重要的人了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A在Itis(high)time…結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用過(guò)去式來(lái)表達(dá)虛擬語(yǔ)氣,意為到做某事的時(shí)候了。故選A

9.B這就是你經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)小時(shí)的思考后做出的最終決定嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bupright:正直的,垂直的;ultimate:最終的,最后的;total:總的,全部的;tight:緊的,牢固的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

10.D他一整晚都在家和我待在一起,所以他不可能去了博物館。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dmusthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè),意為一定做了……,沒(méi)有mustn'thavedone這一形式;needn'thavedone表示過(guò)去本不必做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了;shouldhavedone表示過(guò)去本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做,其否定形式表示本不應(yīng)該做……卻做了;couldn'thavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的否定推測(cè),意為不可能做了……。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

11.C她的英語(yǔ)很好。她英語(yǔ)講的比年級(jí)其他學(xué)生都好。

[考點(diǎn)]代詞的用法

【精析】Canyone中的one可作為代詞或限定詞,既可指人,也可指物,后面常與of一起連用;theone是特指,指代前面提到的同類(lèi)人或物(可數(shù)名詞)中的一個(gè),其復(fù)數(shù)用theones;anyoneelse:其他人,任何人;D項(xiàng)otherstudent應(yīng)為otherstudents。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選C

12.C我們每個(gè)人都有優(yōu)點(diǎn),但是另一方面我們每個(gè)人也有缺點(diǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】C第一個(gè)空前的each作We的同位語(yǔ),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和We保持一致,用復(fù)數(shù)形式;第二個(gè)空應(yīng)和eachofus保持一致,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故選C

13.A我正在考慮換工作,因?yàn)槲液屠习尻P(guān)系不太好。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aconsider后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。同時(shí),也可將considerdoingsth.視為固定用法,意為考慮做某事。故選A

14.A盡管汽車(chē)預(yù)定在某一時(shí)刻出發(fā),但是它們經(jīng)常晚點(diǎn)。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Aschedule作名詞時(shí),意為時(shí)刻表,作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為安排,計(jì)劃,bescheduledto意為預(yù)定,安排,計(jì)劃做;obligate意為使有義務(wù),強(qiáng)迫;request意為要求;load意為裝載。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

15.C

16.B這所大學(xué)由四個(gè)學(xué)院和五個(gè)研究院組成。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Bbemadeof:由……制成,后常跟表示材質(zhì)的名詞;becomposedof:由……構(gòu)成;consistof:由……組成,常用主動(dòng)形式。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

17.C

18.C他說(shuō)得好像他知道世界上的一切似的。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知后面的狀語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的虛擬假設(shè),因此從句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用過(guò)去式,故選C

19.D只有在緊急狀況下,你才能使用這個(gè)門(mén)。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Dinanemergency是固定搭配,意為在緊要關(guān)頭,遇到緊急情況。故選D

20.AA句意:我送了一個(gè)禮物給約翰,但他卻什么都沒(méi)回送給我。詞義辨析題。inreturn:作為報(bào)答(回報(bào)),作為交換;inturn:依次,輪流;inadvance:預(yù)先,事先;invain:徒然,白費(fèi)力氣。故選A

21.B人們相信一個(gè)人是清白的,直到他被證明是有罪的。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,aman和prove之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。句中沒(méi)有明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),所以不需要用完成式。故選B

22.B句意:在這次會(huì)議中,演講者努力表達(dá)對(duì)這一悲劇的同情。詞義辨析題。選項(xiàng)A意為暗示;選項(xiàng)B意為表達(dá);選項(xiàng)C意為利用,強(qiáng)加;選項(xiàng)D意為準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B

23.C句意:照料妻子和六個(gè)孩子占用了他大部分時(shí)間。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析題。takeup意為占用(時(shí)間或空間);giveup意為放棄,停止;eatup意為吃光,吃完;breakup意為打碎,分裂

24.D句意:在計(jì)算機(jī)編程方面,這種模式比我們之前采用的都要好。superior(級(jí)別、地位)較高的;(在質(zhì)量等方面)較好的。superior本身就有比較意義,所以前面不能再加more。

25.A句意:由于在藝術(shù)節(jié)上的精彩表演,莉莉走上了明星之路。詞組辨析題。dueto:由于,因?yàn)椋籭nsteadof:代替,而不是;apartfrom:除了,除……以外;butfor:要不是……根據(jù)句意,選擇答案A

26.C如果不是聽(tīng)了你的建議,我不會(huì)把這件事做得如此成功。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】C在含蓄條件句中,如果表示的是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should/wouldhave+過(guò)去分詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,Butfor(如果沒(méi)有……)引起的含蓄條件句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用wouldn'thavedone。故選C

27.A用我的舊電腦換這部相機(jī),你愿意嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Ainexchangefor為固定短語(yǔ),意為交換。convert:(v.)轉(zhuǎn)變,(n.)改變信仰者;replace:(v.)代替,取代,常用短語(yǔ)為replacesb./sth.(with/bysb./sth.);substitute:(n.)代替者,代替物,(v.)代替,取代。故選A

28.A這些字非常小,你最好戴上眼鏡。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ahadbetter:最好,還是……好,后跟動(dòng)詞原形;wouldrather:寧愿,寧可,后跟動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

29.C不管做什么事情,你都應(yīng)該全身心地投入。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,應(yīng)用nomatterwhat來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于whatever,意為無(wú)論什么,不管什么,在從句中作do的賓語(yǔ)。nomatterhow相當(dāng)于however,意為無(wú)論如何,在讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中常修飾形容詞或副詞;whenever意為無(wú)論何時(shí),在讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ);wherever意為無(wú)論在哪里,在讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故選C

30.A你太年輕了,還不了解愛(ài)的真諦。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Atoo…to…為固定用法,意為太……而不能

31.A和一個(gè)與你行事方法完全對(duì)立的人進(jìn)行合作是不可能的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Acooperate:合作,cooperatewith意為與……合作;correspond:符合,相一致;compete:競(jìng)爭(zhēng);compare:比較。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

32.C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,其中"peoplesayabouthim"是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句,且空處在主語(yǔ)從句中作say的賓語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo),且what不能省略。which引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)有選擇意義;this不能引導(dǎo)從句。故選C。

33.B她給那個(gè)嬰兒多蓋了一條毯子,以防他感冒。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B由lest,forfearthat,incase(that)引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句,表示免得,以防,唯恐之意時(shí),從句一般要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選B。此外,在由sothat,inorderthat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句中也常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,一般需要在從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,may,should,will,could,might,would等

34.B

35.A因?yàn)樗囊暳Σ缓?,部?duì)沒(méi)有錄用他。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Areject:拒絕接納,不錄用,符合句意。stop:阻止;decline:下降,謝絕;prevent:阻止。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

36.DDsuggest:建議,其后接動(dòng)詞時(shí),應(yīng)用其動(dòng)名詞形式,意為建議做某事。本題應(yīng)注意的是:雖然題中出現(xiàn)了suggest一詞,但也不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,因?yàn)槠浜蠼拥牟皇琴e語(yǔ)從句。故選D

37.B許多孩子選擇《小豬佩奇》作為他們最喜歡的電視節(jié)目。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bfavorable:贊同的,有利的;favorite:最喜歡的;preferred是prefer(更喜歡)的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞;preferable:更合適的,更可取的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

38.A我記得離開(kāi)房間時(shí),把門(mén)鎖上了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Arememberdoingsth.意為記得做過(guò)某事;remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事(還未做)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

39.B【翻譯】這周末我們?nèi)ヒ安?,好嗎?[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句B由Let’s開(kāi)頭的第一人稱祈使句Let’sdosth.,其后的反意疑問(wèn)句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。故選B。

40.A我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工程,是嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】A在反意疑問(wèn)句中,若陳述部分是含有I(don't)think的主從復(fù)合句,反意疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)保持一致。因?yàn)閠hink前的否定詞是從賓語(yǔ)從句中前移過(guò)去的,所以反意疑問(wèn)部分要用肯定形式willhe。故選A

41.B你應(yīng)該能明辨是非。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。distinguishrightfromwrong:分清是非,是固定搭配。所以B是正確答案

42.B我們不能繼續(xù)執(zhí)行他的計(jì)劃,因?yàn)檫@個(gè)計(jì)劃遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)了我們的預(yù)期。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bgetonwith相當(dāng)于getalongwith,意為與……友好相處,繼續(xù)(做某事);giveinto:向……讓步,屈服于;getoutof:從……出來(lái)。英語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有g(shù)olongwith這一短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

43.A太平洋是非常廣闊的海洋,東臨北美和南美的西部,西鄰亞洲和澳大利亞的東部。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】表示海洋、湖泊等的地理名詞前要加定冠詞the。表示泛指的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前要加a或an。故選A

44.A句意:他昨天晚上沒(méi)來(lái)參加聚會(huì)。他可能不想見(jiàn)我們。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞題。couldnothavedone:不可能做某事;shouldnot/oughtnottohavedone:本不應(yīng)該做某事;B項(xiàng)過(guò)于絕對(duì),C、D兩項(xiàng)不符合題意。故應(yīng)選A項(xiàng),表示對(duì)過(guò)去的可能性推測(cè)

45.B句意:他對(duì)所有的事情和所有的人都要加以批評(píng),甚至詆毀自己為數(shù)不多的幾位朋友。詞義辨析題。rundown意為說(shuō)……的壞話,惡意批評(píng),詆毀;runover意為撞倒并碾過(guò);runagainst意為碰及,碰撞;runinto意為偶遇,陷于(困境)。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選B

46.D句意:地震后這座建筑幾乎沒(méi)受到什么損害,只需要做很小的修理。詞義辨析題。undamaged是個(gè)形容詞,意為未損害的,在句中作表語(yǔ),前面需要一個(gè)系動(dòng)詞,A、B、C都不是系動(dòng)詞,所以D為正確選項(xiàng)

47.C這家旅行社對(duì)一個(gè)成人帶一名12歲以下的孩子去大峽谷的往返票收費(fèi)為360美元。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cclaim:宣稱,斷言,要求;demand:要求;charge:要價(jià),收費(fèi),常用于chargesb./sth.forsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為向……要價(jià),向……收費(fèi);price:給……定價(jià)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

48.D只有在緊急狀況下,你才能使用這個(gè)門(mén)。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】inanemergency是固定搭配,意為在緊要關(guān)頭,遇到緊急情況。故選D

49.DD句意:我對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃沒(méi)有任何異議,只要它花費(fèi)不太大。詞義辨析題。refusal:拒絕;comment:評(píng)論;idea:想法;objection:異議,反對(duì),havenoobjectiontosth.是固定搭配,意為不反對(duì)……,對(duì)……沒(méi)有異議。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

50.A句意:很多非洲人看起來(lái)很羨慕美國(guó)的生活方式:他們可以開(kāi)車(chē)到任何地方。詞義辨析題。envious:羨慕的,忌妒的;hopeful:充滿希望的;pleased和happy意為高興的,滿意的,一般與介詞with連用。根據(jù)句意,A為正確選項(xiàng)

51.C

52.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章首段尾句inordertotracetheeffectsofdepression表明了這次試驗(yàn)的目的。選項(xiàng)D的表述與文章相符,故D項(xiàng)為正確答案

53.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第五段第一、二句Inthefirstcase,wherewedon'ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.可知,對(duì)店員少收錢(qián)保持沉默的行為等同于偷竊。故選B

54.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干大意為:下列哪個(gè)人群會(huì)通過(guò)講故事來(lái)表達(dá)心中所想?根據(jù)第三段第二句可知選B

55.C詞語(yǔ)理解題。從malady一詞出現(xiàn)的句子(第四段首句)可以看出thosewhodonotsufferfromthemalady和depressedpeople存在對(duì)比,因此可以判斷這里是指沒(méi)患抑郁癥的人。因此malady在文中即指depression

56.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】A題干的大意是:下列哪一項(xiàng)可以作為本篇文章的最佳標(biāo)題?根據(jù)上題解析可知,本文主要介紹了REMsleep(快速眼動(dòng)睡眠),所以最佳標(biāo)題為A

57.B[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】B文章第一段講述英國(guó)人所喜歡的房子類(lèi)型;第二、三段講述了英國(guó)人不喜歡住在公寓里以及不喜歡的原因,所以選項(xiàng)B更適合作本文的標(biāo)題。而選項(xiàng)A英國(guó)文化,選項(xiàng)C英國(guó)人的夢(mèng)想和選項(xiàng)D房子的種類(lèi)均不能概括文章內(nèi)容。故選B

58.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段第二句Buthisgreatestloveinmusicwasteaching.可知,Duncan在音樂(lè)方面最熱愛(ài)的是教學(xué)。故選D

59.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。答案信息在第三段最后一句:證券交易所的存在是為了提供一條渠道以便于公司融資。由于政府、地方當(dāng)局和國(guó)有企業(yè)都需要融資,所以他們?nèi)プC券交易所是為了新的發(fā)展項(xiàng)目籌錢(qián)。所以選B

60.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段第二句話…andthesemaybeinfluencedbyyourindividualtastea

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