版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
2021年北京市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.—I'msorryaboutthemisunderstanding.
—Youapologize;itwasn'tyourfault()
A.needn'tB.wouldn'tC.couldn'tD.mustn't
2.AlthoughIspoketoheraboutthematterseveraltimes,shetooklittleofwhatIsaid()
A.remarkB.warningC.noticeD.attention
3.Itworriedherabitherhairwasturninggrey()
A.whileB.thatC.ifD.whether
4.______,Iwentbacktomydormitoryunhappyintheevening()
A.Withnothingdid
B.Withnothingdoing
C.Withnothingdone
D.Withnothinghavingdone
5.Thefootballplayerishopingto()toanotherteamsoon
A.transferB.transportC.transplantD.transact
6.itwasnothisresponsibilitytodothat,hesaidhewouldhelp()
A.AlthoughB.AsC.SinceD.Unless
7.Mike’sEnglishteachertoonedailynewspaperandoneweeklymagazine()
A.prescribedB.subscribedC.describedD.transcribed
8.Hehasa______jacket()
A.beautifulnewblackItalianleather
B.newblackbeautifulItalianleather
C.newblackItalianbeautifulleather
D.beautifulleathernewblackItalian
9.Mysecretaryusuallyopensmypostit'smarkedprivate()
A.forB.asC.unlessD.if
10.Plantsneedwatertogrow;,friendshipneedsourheartandpassiontodevelop()
A.similarlyB.generallyC.naturallyD.fortunately
11.Little______aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself()
A.didRosecare
B.Rosedidcare
C.Rosedoescare
D.doesRosecare
12.Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopmentsoundsreasonable()
A.mustchangeB.bechangedC.changesD.ischanged
13.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong()
A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread
14.Theywere_____white()
A.dressedB.putonC.dressedupD.dressedin
15.Her()tothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime
A.devotionB.faithC.trustD.interest
16.IfIfoundthebook,I_____ittoyou()
A.willbring
B.wouldhavebrought
C.wouldbring
D.mighthavebrought
17.Thereisalotofevidence()toomuchstressispartlyresponsibleforthedisease
A.whatB.whichC.asD.that
18.Thisarticletellsthereaderstheycanlookforinanemployee'sabilities()
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how
19.Airpollutionisobviouslyoneofthemajor_____ofcitylife()
A.referencesB.disadvantagesC.definitionsD.expressions
20.Whatisitmakesyousoexcitedaboutsuchsmallthings()
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how
21.Thecloseryoulivetoaschool,itisthatyourchildwillgetaplacethere()
A.themorelikelyB.thelesslikelyC.themoreD.theless
22.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,()
A.doIB.canyouC.can'tyouD.won'tyou
23.Teachershavefree_____tothelibrarythatcanprovidealotofdata()
A.admissionB.accessC.accountD.approach
24.Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclosewiththelocalpeople()
A.carriageB.contactC.choiceD.circuit
25.Hekeptsilent,soIcouldn’tknow()heagreed()not
A.if;orB.whether;orC.either;orD.neither;nor
26.Mancutdown______forestsinordertogrowcrops,ortouse______woodasfuel()
A.the;theB.the;不填C.不填;theD.不填;不填
27.Asweallknowthatyoungchildrenarecurious_______()
A.byheartB.byoriginC.byeducationD.bynature
28.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter()
A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when
29.Ms.Jolieis____beautifulandverytalented,andincontrolofherowncareer()
A.basicallyB.remarkablyC.perfectlyD.actively
30.Hisfellowworkerssawhimfalldownandbloodcameoutfromtheopen()
A.woundB.injuryC.hurtD.damage
31.Thenewmanagerhasgreatlychangedthecompany_____hetookovertheposition()
A.ifB.sinceC.althoughD.while
32.Themanagingdirectortookthe______fortheaccident,althoughitwasnotreallyhisfault.
A.guiltB.chargeC.blameD.accusation
33.Whenwegavethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased()
A.cryingB.criedC.tobecryingD.cry
34.Theseuniversitystudentsarelookingforacheaphotel()
A.tostayin
B.tobestaying
C.whichtostay
D.wheretostayin
35.Sheneverlaughed,losehertemper()
A.orsheeverdid
B.nordidsheever
C.ordidsheever
D.norsheeverdid
36.Thekidneytransplantoperationwas_____complicated,sotheoperatingteamhadtotakespecialcaretoensureitssuccess()
A.slightlyB.nearlyC.extremelyD.probably
37.Onlyyearslater______thetruthaboutthematter()
A.IlearnedB.didIlearnC.IdidlearnD.hadIlearned
38.Never______agreaterdayinthehistoryofmankind.
A.didtherebeB.wasthereC.therewasD.therehasbeen
39.Whenthepolicebrokeintothehouse,theyfoundtheoldman_______deadonthefloor()
A.layingB.lainC.laidD.lying
40.John,let’stakeataxi,()
A.willyouB.shallweC.wouldyouD.shouldwe
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Bythistimenextweek,I_______forthiscompanyfor30years()
42.Johnaswellastheotherchildrenwho__________noparents__________goodcareofinthecenter()
43.Inmymind,_______thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld-classwriter()
44.Wehurriedto____station,hopingtocatch_____8:15traintoNewYork()
45.Thedish_______terrible!Idon’tlikeitatall()
46.Thinkoverourproposalandletmeknowwhetheryouagree________it()
47.Ifeelitismyresponsibility________youofourdecision()
48.TomsuggestedthattheyshouldgotoGreece,butMarysuggested_________toSpain()
49.Isthereaconnectionbetween()youeatandmaintaininggoodhealth
50.Thenewlawwillcomeinto________onthedayitispassed()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.TheunderlinedsentenceBothstudentshangonuntilaboutmid-term(Para.1)tellsusthat___()
A.theydidn’tstudywell
B.theydidn’ttakepartinclassactivities
C.theydidn’ttakenotesinclass
D.theydidn’tfinishtheirstudythatterm
52._________()
A.Thisisaluckyevent
B.Butagain—whyMakanda?
C.Mostofthehotelsarealreadybookedsolid
D.Theskywillturndarkinthemiddleoftheday
E.Still,thetownislookingforwardtocelebratingtheexcitingevent
F.Whyarepeoplesuddenlypreparingtocometothisquietlittletown?
G.McFarlandwillgettheviewoftheeclipserightinhisbackyard
53.Cocohadherhatsthoseofhertimeatthebeginningofherdesigning()
A.fancierthan
B.differentfrom
C.similarto
D.moreexpensivethan
54.Passage3
Oneofthequalitiesthatmostpeopleadmireinothersisthewillingnesstoadmitone'smistakes.ItisextremelyhardsometimestosayasimplethinglikeIwaswrongaboutthat,anditisevenhardertosay,Iwaswrong,andyouwererightaboutthat.
Ihadanexperiencerecentlywithsomeoneadmittingtomethathehadmadeamistakefifteenyearsago.HetoldmehehadbeenthemanagerofacertaingrocerystoreintheneighbourhoodwhereIgrewup,andheaskedmeifIrememberedtheeggboxes.ThenherelatedanincidentandIbegantoremembervaguelytheincidenthewasdescribing.
Iwasabouteightyearsoldatthetime,andIhadgoneintothestorewithmymothertodotheweeklygroceryshopping.Onthatparticularday,Imusthavefoundmywaytothedairyfooddepartmentwheretheincidenttookplace.
Theremusthavebeenaspecialsaleoneggsthatdaybecausetherewasanimpressivedisplayofeggsindozenandhalf-dozenboxes.Theboxeswerestackedthreeorfourfeethigh.Imusthavestoppedinfrontofadisplaytoadmirethestacks.Justthenawomancamebypushinghergrocerycartandknockedoffthestacksofboxes.Forsomereason,Idecideditwasuptometoputthedisplaybacktogether,soIwenttowork.
Themanagerheardthenoiseandcamerushingovertoseewhathadhappened.Whenheappeared,Iwasonmykneesinspectingsomeoftheboxestoseeifanyoftheeggswerebroken,buttohimitlookedasifIwastheculprit(做錯事的人).Heseverelyscoldedmeandwantedmetopayforanybrokeneggs.Itriedtoexplainitwasn'tmewhohadbrokenthem,butitdidnogood.EventhoughIquicklyforgotallabouttheincident,obviouslythemanagerdidnot
Howoldwastheauthorwhenhewrotethisarticle()
A.About8B.About18C.About23D.About15
55.46.____()
56.3.____
57.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedinthepassage()
A.Lazinessisakindofmentaldisease
B.Lazinessismorebeneficialthanharmful
C.Lazinesscannotbeexplained
D.Lazinessissometimesduetoafearoffailure
58.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
Airlinecompaniesareresponsiblefortransportingyourluggage.Ifyoucannotrecoveritatthepointofarrival,youmustinformtheairlineimmediately.Theywillcarryoutthenecessarysearch.Iftheluggageisrecovered,itwillbedeliveredtoyourplaceofresidence.Ifyouwishtoinsureyourluggage,youmaydosoatyourownexpense.
Someairlinesrestrictluggageweightto44pounds(20kg);inothercases,thereisnoweightrestriction,butyouarenotallowedmorethantwopiecesofluggage.Inquireaboutluggageallowancesfromtheairlinewithwhichyouwillbetraveling.However,youmustpayextraforexcessluggage,whichisnotreimbursed(補償)byCanadianInternationalDevelopmentAgency(CIDA).
Eachsuitcase,bagorpackagemustbeclearlylabeledwithyournameanddestination.Ifyoudonotknowtheexactdestinationaddressatthetimeofyourdeparture,labelyourluggageincareof(由……代收)theexecutingagencywhosenameappearsintheTrainingAgreement,usingthefollowingmodel:
Surname,firstname
Nameofyourcountry
Addressoftheexecutingagency
City,country,postalcode
Telephonenumberofexecutingagency
Ifyoudonothavethisinformation,pleaselabelyourluggagewiththenameandaddressoftheinstitutionyouaretoattendinCanada.Ifnoneofthesedetailsareavailable,youcanuseCIDA'saddress
Ifyoucan'tfindyourluggageatthepointofarrival,airlinecompanieswilltrytofinditand()
A.askyoutoinsureyourluggage
B.deliveritwhereyoulive
C.informyouaboutitsrecovery
D.askyoutopaysomemoneyforit
59.Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman’sintelligenceisgiventohim_________()
A.neitheratbirthnorthroughenvironment
B.bothatbirthandthroughenvironment
C.throughenvironment
D.atbirth
60.Theunderlinedwordsazebracrossingprobablymean()
A.asafeplaceacrossaroadforpedestrianstowalkacrosstheroad
B.awildanimalfromAfricathatlookslikeahorsewithbroaddarkbrownandwhitestripesonitsbody
C.asafeplaceacrossaroadforzebrastowalkacrosstheroad
D.asafeplaceacrossaroadforolderpeopletorestin
61.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph()
A.Packageisjustanadvertisement
B.Buyersshouldn’tbelievetheinformationonthepackagetoomuch
C.Thepackagehasnothingtodoatallwiththeproduct
D.Buyerscanalwaysfindanswersintheinformationonthepackage
62.Whenachildbecomesagrown-up,heissupposedto()
A.livecomfortably
B.takeresponsibilities
C.makeprogressinjob
D.impressthesociety
63.Ifsuchunhappypersonsdon’tchangetheirbadbehavior,theauthorssuggeststhatpeople_______()
A.avoidcontactwiththem
B.criticizetheirmisconduct
C.helpthemrecognizeitsbadeffects
D.shownorespectandpolitenesstothem
64.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage()
A.HowtoLiveTruthfully
B.ImportanceofPeacefulness
C.WaysofGainingself-respect
D.HappinessThroughHonorableActions
65.Thispassageismainlyabout________()
A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay
B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers
C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies
D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople
66.Haveyoueverthoughtwhatyourlifewouldbelikeinoldage?
Everyonetalksabouttheagingsocietywithlargenumbersofelderlypeopleneedinghomecare.NowGermanresearchershavesetupasmarthouseprogrammedtohelptheelderlyliveathomewithdignity.ScientistsatGermany'sFraunhoferInstitutesaythehousecombinesexistingtechnologywithfuture-orientedtechnology.
Forexample,thesmartbathroomhasatouchscreenmirrorthatcanremindpeopletotaketheirmedicine,washtheirhandsorbrushtheirteeth.ThehardwarebehindFraunhofer'selectronicbathroomisnotnew,andthesoftwarerunsonaregularpersonalcomputer.
Whenthemedicinecabinetisopened,adisplayinthemiddleofthemirrortellsthepersonhowmanypillstotake.Themirrorislinkedtoacareprovider,whocanremotelycheckwhetherapatientathomeisactuallytakingmedicineandbrushinghisorherteeth.Asmanyelderlypeoplehavearthritic(關(guān)節(jié)炎的)conditionsthatmakeitdifficulttooperatewatertaps,themirroralsohasdisplaysthatturnthewatertaponorofforcontrolthewatertemperature.
Thebathroomisonlythestart.Kitchens,bedroomsandallotherpartsoftheintelligenthomewillbecomeuser-friendlytomeetallkindsofindividualneeds.Sensorsindoors,toilets,taps,lightswitchesandcarpetsdetecteveryactivityandrecordthemelectronically.Doctorsorthecarestaffcanseefromthecomputerrecordswhatpersonalhygienetaskshavebeencompleted,howoftentheelderlypersonvisitsthebathroomorusesthetoilet.Incaseofanemergency,thecomputerautomaticallyalertsthechosencontactpersonorcallsthecarecenter
Thesmartbathroomhasatouchscreenmirror________()
A.thatcanremindpeopletodomanythings
B.whichislinkedtoanursinghouse
C.behindwhichisamedicinecabinet
D.thatcanhelptheelderlybrushtheirteeth
67.ParagraphTwoimpliesthatintreatinginfertility,_________()
A.thepercentageofsuccessfultreatmentsisveryhighwhenpresentmethodsareused
B.thepresenttreatmentisverycheap
C.thecloningtechnologycostslesstimeandmoneyintreatinginfertility
D.thecloningtechnologyismoresuitablefortreatinginfertilitythanleukemia
68.Agardenisconsideredtobedesirablebecause()
A.it'sBritish
B.itappearsrural
C.gardeningispopular
D.childrenlikegardens
69.AlanChangwasahandsomeyoungmanwithgoodmanners.Onemorninghewaswalkingalongastreetonhiswaytoanappointment.Hedidnotwanttobeearlyorlate.Hehadforgottentoputonhiswatchsohewentuptoamanwhowaswaitingforataxi.
Excuseme,sir,hesaid,verypolitely,butcouldyoutellmethetime?
Theman,whowasverywell-dressedandlookedquiterich,saidnothing.HedidnotevenlookatAlan.Alanspoketohimagain.Excuseme,sir,hesaid,butcouldyoupleasetellmewhattimeitis?
Thistimethemanlookedathim,buthedidnotspeakandlookedquicklyaway.Alanthoughttohimself:well,hecanhearme;hemustbejustrude.SoAlanaskedagain,Whywouldn’tyoutellmethetime,sir?
Themanturnedtowardshimandsaid,Putyourselfinmyshoes.Iamstandingherewaitingforataxi.Youcomeuptomeandaskmeforthetime.IfItellittoyou,youwillthankme.Iwillsay‘That’sallright.’Youmaythensay‘It’sabeautifulday.’towhichImayreply‘Yes,Ilikethesesunnywinterdays.’Beforeweknowwhatishappening,wehaveafriendlyconversation.Youareapleasant,politeyoungman,sowhenmytaxicomes,Iofferyouaride.Youaccept.Wetalk.Ilikeyou.Youlikeme.Iinviteyoutomyhome.Youmeetmydaughter.Sheisaveryprettygirl.Youareagood-lookingman.Youlikeeachother.Soonyoufallinlove.Youwanttomarry.Nowdoyouunderstandmyproblem?
Alanshookhishead.No,sir,I’msorry,Idon’t.Everythingyouhavesaidseemsverynaturaltome.
Exactly,themansaid,andIdonotwantmydaughtertomarryamanwhoistoopoortobuyawatch.Goodmorningtoyou.andwiththesewordshehurriedaway
WhydidAlanaskthemanwhattimeitwas()
A.Hewastoolate
B.Hewasveryearly
C.Hehadlefthiswatchhome
D.Hewantedtomeettheman’sdaughter
70.Acreditcardcanbeuseful.Youcantakeitintoastoreandbuyatelevisionsetornewfurnitureorclothingoranythingyouwant.Allyouhavetodoistosignyournameandtakewhatyouwantoutofthestorewithoutpayingcash.
Butthereisaproblemwiththecards—theycanbefinancialpoison.Thesecardsarejustlikethepoisonweuseoninsects.(82)Ifweusethemcarefully,theycanbehelpful;butifweusethemtoomuch,theycankillusfinanciallyjustasrealpoisoncankillourbody.
Foranymoneythattheuserdoesnotpayeachmonth,thecreditcardcompanychargesapercentageofthatamountininterest.Theinterestisaddedeverymonth,soabillthatisnotpaidgetsbiggerandbigger.
Over10percentofthefamiliesintheUnitedStatesareoverextended.Thatis,theyhavemoredebtsontheircreditcardsthantheycanpay.
Creditcardscanbeusedforalmostanythingthatmoneycanbuy.andtheycanevenbeusedtopayforfunerals.Forsomecreditcardusers,afuneralmaybetheonlysolutiontothedebtproblemstheyhavecausedforthemselvesbyusingcreditcards
Whatdoweknowaboutcreditcardsaccordingtothepassage()
A.Theyaresafetouse
B.Theyareconvenienttouse
C.Theyareeconomicaltouse
D.Theyarecomplicatedtouse
四、情景對話(8題)71.3()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
72.2()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
73.73.____()
74.9.____()
75.Mary:Hello!71
John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.
Mary:OK,Essex.72
John:That'sinthesoutheast.
Mary:Southeast?
John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.
Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.
John:It'srelativelysmall.73
Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74
John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.
Mary:75
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
71.____()
76.72.____()
77.75.____()
78.68.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Writing(1×20)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestostartyouressaywithabriefaccountoftheimpactofobsessivecellphoneusedisorder(OCUD)andthenexplainhowwecanbuildimmunitytothisdisorder.Youshouldwriteatleast120words.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet.
參考答案
1.A——關(guān)于這次誤會我感到很抱歉。
——你沒必要道歉,這不是你的錯。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Aneedn't:不必,沒必要;wouldn't:將不會;couldn't:不能;mustn't:禁止,不能。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
2.C盡管關(guān)于這件事我給她說了好幾次,但她并沒有理會我說的話。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Cremark:話語,評論;warning:警告;notice:注意,理會,takenoticeof為固定搭配,意為注意,理會;attention:注意,照料。故選C
3.B她的頭發(fā)正在變得灰白,這讓她有點兒擔心。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中It作形式主語,真正的主語為空處引導的從句。從句不缺少成分,且不含有是否的含義,所以引導詞應用that。故選B
4.C由于什么也沒做成,晚上我很不開心地回到了宿舍。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C本題考查with復合結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項可知,逗號后面是一個完整的句子,且逗號前后沒有連詞,因此逗號前面應是with復合結(jié)構(gòu),表示原因。根據(jù)句意可知,nothing與do之間存在著邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,且表示已完成,所以要用過去分詞done。故選C
5.A這名足球運動員一直希望很快能調(diào)到另一個隊。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Atransfer:轉(zhuǎn)移,transferto:轉(zhuǎn)移到,調(diào)往;transport:運輸,交通;transplant:移植,遷移;transact:交易,辦理。根據(jù)句意,選A
6.A盡管做那件事并不是他的職責所在,他仍說他會幫忙。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aalthough:盡管,雖然;as:因為,隨著;since:因為,既然;unless:如果不,除非。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
7.B邁克的英語老師訂閱了一份日報和一份周刊雜志。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bprescribe:規(guī)定,開處方;subscribe:訂閱,訂購,一般與介詞to連用;describe:描述;transcribe:抄寫,謄寫。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
8.AA。多個形容詞作定語修飾同一個名詞時的排列順序是固定的,可記為以下口訣:限定描繪大長高,形狀年齡和新老。顏色國籍出材料,作用類別往后靠。句中的leather表示材料,應緊挨著中心名詞,Italian表示國籍,應放在材料前面,black是顏色,應放在國籍前面,new表示新舊,應放在顏色前面,beautiful為描述性詞匯,應放在其他形容詞前面。故選A
9.C我的秘書通常會打開我的郵件,除非郵件標有私人信件字樣。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cfor:為了;as:因為,隨著;unless:如果不,除非;if:如果,假如。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
10.A植物需要水分來成長;同樣地,友誼需要我們用心和激情來發(fā)展。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Asimilarly:同樣,相似地;generally:普遍地,一般地;naturally:自然地,當然地;fortunately:幸運地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
11.A羅斯不太在意自己的安全,盡管她自己也處于巨大的危險中。
[考點]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】A當never,scarcely,nosooner,seldom,little等表示否定或部分否定意義的詞或短語置于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將謂語中的be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)從句中的was可知,主句也應用一般過去時。故選A
12.B他提議應當改變公司的發(fā)展方向,這聽起來很合理。
[考點]虛擬語氣和動詞語態(tài)
【精析】B當suggestion,proposal,advice,order,request等表示建議、要求、命令的名詞后有同位語從句時,從句謂語動詞一般用虛擬語氣,即should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,proposal和sounds之間是同位語從句,是對proposal進行的解釋說明,所以從句謂語應用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。且change和thedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopment之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選B
13.C杰西卡應該停止學習。她因為讀書太久而感到頭疼。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,讀書這一動作已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很長時間,并且該動作仍在進行,還有可能繼續(xù)下去,所以應用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。故選C
14.D他們穿著白色的衣服。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbedressedin:穿著,正穿著(表示狀態(tài)),其后可以直接跟表示顏色的詞;bedressedup:盛裝打扮;puton:穿上(表示動作)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
15.A她對工作的熱愛使得她幾乎沒有自由時間。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Adevotion:鐘愛,熱愛,奉獻;faith:信念,信仰,信心;trust:信任;interest:興趣。根據(jù)句意,選A
16.CC句意:如果我找到了那本書,我會給你帶來。虛擬語氣題。在if引導的對現(xiàn)在情況假設(shè)的非真實條件句中,從句形式為if+主語+were/動詞的過去式+其他;主句形式為主語+should/would/could/might+動詞原形。故選C
17.D有許多證據(jù)表明在一定程度上過多的壓力會引發(fā)疾病。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為同位語從句,空格后面是對evidence(證據(jù))的解釋說明,所以應選在從句中不充當語法成分的that引導同位語從句。故選D
18.B這篇文章告訴讀者可以從員工的能力中尋求什么。
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導的是賓語從句。從句成分不完整,缺少lookfor的賓語,所以應用連接代詞what。that在賓語從句中沒有詞義,不作句子成分,只起連接作用;which意為哪一個,引導賓語從句時,表示選擇意義;how在賓語從句中充當方式狀語。故選B
19.B空氣污染顯然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Breference:涉及;disadvantage:缺陷,缺點;definition:定義;expression:表達,根據(jù)句意選B
20.B是什么讓你對這些小事如此興奮?
[考點]強調(diào)句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是強調(diào)句的疑問形式。強調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句式為:特殊疑問詞+is/wasitthat+陳述句語序。本句強調(diào)的是特殊疑問詞What,所以應用that連接。故選B
21.A你住得離某學校越近,你的孩子就越有可能進入該校上學。
[考點]比較等級
【精析】Athe+比較級…,the+比較級…結(jié)構(gòu)表示越……,就越……。根據(jù)句意和常識可知,住得離某學校越近,孩子就越有可能進入該學校。likely(可能的)的比較級形式是morelikely。故選A
22.B我認為你不可能一個人在如此短的時間內(nèi)刷完柵欄,是嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】B在反意疑問句中,若陳述句部分是含有I'msure/afraid,I(don't)think/suppose/believe/expect/imagine等+賓語從句結(jié)構(gòu)時,反意疑問句部分應與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因為think前的否定詞not是從賓語從句中前移過去的,所以反意疑問句部分要用肯定形式canyou。故選B
23.B老師們可以免費使用提供大量數(shù)據(jù)資料的圖書館。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Badmission:允許,承認;access:進入,接近的方法(或權(quán)利等);account:賬目;approach:方法。havefreeaccessto為常用短語,意為免費使用……,與句意相符。故選B
24.B如果你乘坐當?shù)氐男“褪坑斡[這個村莊,你將很快與當?shù)厝嗣袢〉妹芮新?lián)系。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bcomeintocontactwith為固定搭配,意為與……接觸/取得聯(lián)系。故選B
25.B他一直沉默不語,所以我也不知道他是否同意。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句缺少引導賓語從句的連接詞,選項中只有whether可以引導。whether…ornot意為是否
26.C句意:人類砍伐森林為了種莊稼,或者用樹木作燃料。本題考查的是冠詞的用法。句子中森林(forests)用的是復數(shù),表達的是泛指的意思,不能加冠詞;第二空后的wood是指前面所提到的森林里砍伐來的木材,此處應為特指。所以選擇答案C
27.D句意:我們都知道小孩天生很好奇。本題為詞組辨析題。選項A“憑記憶,牢記”;選項B“依據(jù)原始位置”;選項C“依據(jù)教育”;選項D“依本性,天生地”。所以根據(jù)句意答案是D
28.B我們移到前排以便能夠更好地看到和聽到。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Bsince:自從……以來,因為,常引導時間和原因狀語從句;inorderthat:為了,以便,引導目的狀語從句;because:因為,引導原因狀語從句;when:當……時,引導時間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
29.B朱莉女士美麗出眾,才華卓越,而且掌握著自己的事業(yè)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbasically:基本地;remarkably:非常地,顯著地;perfectly:完全地,完美地;actively:積極地。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
30.A工友們看見他倒下,鮮血從裸露的傷口中流出。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Awound:創(chuàng)傷,傷口,常指武器所傷;injury:傷害,損害(健康、成就、容貌等);hurt:疼痛;damage:毀壞,破壞,損失。根據(jù)句意,A項最佳
31.BB句意:這位新經(jīng)理上任之后使公司發(fā)生了很大的變化。詞義辨析題。if:如果;since:自從……以來;although:盡管;while:然而。根據(jù)句意以及主句中的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)可知,選項B正確
32.C【翻譯】總經(jīng)理為這次事故承擔了責任,盡管事實上這并不是他的錯。[考點]詞語搭配Ctaketheblamefor…為固定搭配,意為“對……承擔責任”。guilt:罪行,內(nèi)疚;charge:責任,收費,takechargeof意為“負責,掌管”;accusation:控告。故選C。
33.A當我們給孩子們冰淇淋時,他們立刻就停止了哭泣。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Acease之后常用動名詞形式作賓語,ceasedoingsth.意為停止做某事。故選A
34.A這些大學生們正在尋找便宜的旅館住下。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Atostayin作后置定語修飾hotel,且stay為不及物動詞,后面的介詞in不能省略。故選A
35.B她從來都不笑,也從未發(fā)過脾氣。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】B因前面分句中有否定詞never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒裝,表示也不。此時要把謂語的一部分(如助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞等)放在主語的前面。故選B
36.C腎臟移植手術(shù)極其復雜,所以手術(shù)小組格外小心以確保手術(shù)的成功。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cslightly:輕微地;nearly:幾乎不;extremely:極端地,非常;probably:大概,或許,根據(jù)句意選C
37.B【翻譯】直到若干年之后,我才知道這件事情的真相。[考點]倒裝句B“only+狀語”位于句首時,句子應部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語前面。另外,本句是在陳述過去某個特定時間發(fā)生的情況,所以應用一般過去時。故選B。
38.B
39.D句意:當警察進入房間時,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)老人躺在地板上死了。非謂語動詞題。findsb.doingsth.意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事”。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應用動詞lie的現(xiàn)在分詞形式lying,故選D
40.B約翰,我們一起坐出租車,好嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】B由let’s引導的祈使句后的附加疑問句部分通常用shallwe;由letus引導的祈使句后的附加疑問句部分要用willyou。故選B
41.B到下星期的這個時候,我就已經(jīng)為這個公司工作30年了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
根據(jù)句中的時間狀語Bythistimenextweek和for30years可知,本句應用將來完成進行時,即willhavebeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示某一動作從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到將來某一時間。故選B
42.A約翰同其他那些沒有父母的孩子一起在這個中心受到很好的照顧。
[考點]主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】who引導的定語從句修飾otherchildren,所以謂語動詞應是復數(shù);名詞1+aswellas/besides/with/togetherwith+名詞2作主語時,謂語動詞要根據(jù)就遠原則由名詞1決定,所以第二空謂語動詞為單數(shù),根據(jù)句意約翰正在受到照顧因此用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動形式。故選A
43.A在我看來,上那所名牌大學是成為世界級作家的唯一途徑。
[考點]非謂語動詞
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處和其后的thatfamousuniversity作句子的主語,所以空處應填入動名詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,attend表示的動作與謂語動詞表示的動作同時發(fā)生,所以應用動名詞的一般式。故選A
44.D句意:我們匆忙地趕往車站,希望趕上8:15開往紐約的火車。本題考查的是冠詞的用法。本題中,station和8:15train都有限定的意義,故D正確
45.A這道菜嘗起來味道很差!我一點兒也不喜歡。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
根據(jù)下一句中的don’t和句意可知,這里描述的是現(xiàn)在的事情,應用一般現(xiàn)在時。感官系動詞,如feel,smell,sound,taste等,可以用主動形式表示被動含義。例如:Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.(這種布摸起來很柔軟。)Thisflowersmellsverysweet.(這朵花聞起來很香。)故選A
46.C句意:認真考慮一下我們的建議,然后告訴我們你是否同意。詞語搭配題。agreewith表示意見一致,后面一般接人或人稱代詞,也可接意見、看法等名詞。agree不與介詞for和at搭配;agreein:在……方面一致
47.B句意:我覺得告訴你我們的決定是我的職責。非謂語動詞題。本句中Ifeel之后是一個賓語從句,it是從句的形式主語,真正的主語應是后面的不定式,故本題應選B
48.B湯姆建議他們?nèi)ハED,不過瑪麗建議去西班牙。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】當suggest后直接跟賓語時,賓語應是名詞或動名詞。故選B
49.CC句意:你吃什么和保持健康之間有關(guān)系嗎?賓語從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導的是賓語從句,且從句中eat后面缺少賓語,所以應用連接代詞what來引導。故選C
50.AA句意:新法規(guī)將在它通過那天開始生效。詞語搭配題。comeintoeffect為固定搭配,意為生效,奏效,實施;comeintouse意為開始被使用;comeintoexistence意為存在,C項無此搭配
51.D[答案]D
[詳解]Bothstudentshanyonuntidaboutmid-term他們那學期沒有學完
52.E上一段說的是會面臨的困難,后面是說人們的積極態(tài)度,所以此空起到了承上啟下的作用。故選E
53.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段可知,香奈兒不喜歡當時的帽子樣式,她自己設(shè)計了簡潔美觀的帽子,深受年輕女性的喜愛。由此可知,她設(shè)計的帽子樣式不同于她那個時代的帽子樣式。故選B
54.C[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第一句…thathehadmadeamistakefifteenyearsago.和第三段第一句Iwasabouteightyearsoldatthetime…可推知,作者寫這篇文章時大約是23歲。故選C
55.B
56.K根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
57.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題
根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第三句Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeaffectedbyafearoffailurethatpreventssuccessfulwork.可知,人們懶惰有時是因為害怕失敗。故選D
58.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句Iftheluggageisrecovered,itwillbedeliveredtoyourplaceofresidence.可知,行李一旦被找到會被送往你的住處。故選B
59.B推理判斷題。通過文章第二段和第三段分別論證,我們知道作者贊成的觀點是智商的形成靠遺傳和環(huán)境。從第二段第一句Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwear
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 辦公室綠植布置租賃合同
- 交通樞紐租賃合同
- 鋁單板安裝合同超市室內(nèi)裝飾工程
- 苗木種植聯(lián)盟合同
- 招投標環(huán)境保護措施與合同管理
- 銀行系統(tǒng)防雷施工合同
- 保健品總助崗位招聘合同
- 電力電纜敷設(shè)工程合同
- 銷售崗位聘用合同模板
- 企業(yè)間還款協(xié)議
- 安全生產(chǎn)培訓課件
- 2025年建筑公司年度工作總結(jié)及2025年計劃
- 母嬰安全培訓課件
- 《人力資源招聘體系》課件
- 模擬集成電路設(shè)計知到智慧樹章節(jié)測試課后答案2024年秋廣東工業(yè)大學
- 2024年國家工作人員學法用法考試題庫及參考答案
- FOCUS-PDCA改善案例-提高術(shù)前手術(shù)部位皮膚準備合格率醫(yī)院品質(zhì)管理成果匯報
- 山東省濟南市2023-2024學年高一上學期1月期末考試 地理 含答案
- 中國成人心肌炎臨床診斷與治療指南2024解讀
- 期末(試題)-2024-2025學年人教PEP版英語六年級上冊
- 龍門吊二手買賣合同(2024版)
評論
0/150
提交評論