2021年北京市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】_第1頁
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2021年北京市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.—I'msorryaboutthemisunderstanding.

—Youapologize;itwasn'tyourfault()

A.needn'tB.wouldn'tC.couldn'tD.mustn't

2.AlthoughIspoketoheraboutthematterseveraltimes,shetooklittleofwhatIsaid()

A.remarkB.warningC.noticeD.attention

3.Itworriedherabitherhairwasturninggrey()

A.whileB.thatC.ifD.whether

4.______,Iwentbacktomydormitoryunhappyintheevening()

A.Withnothingdid

B.Withnothingdoing

C.Withnothingdone

D.Withnothinghavingdone

5.Thefootballplayerishopingto()toanotherteamsoon

A.transferB.transportC.transplantD.transact

6.itwasnothisresponsibilitytodothat,hesaidhewouldhelp()

A.AlthoughB.AsC.SinceD.Unless

7.Mike’sEnglishteachertoonedailynewspaperandoneweeklymagazine()

A.prescribedB.subscribedC.describedD.transcribed

8.Hehasa______jacket()

A.beautifulnewblackItalianleather

B.newblackbeautifulItalianleather

C.newblackItalianbeautifulleather

D.beautifulleathernewblackItalian

9.Mysecretaryusuallyopensmypostit'smarkedprivate()

A.forB.asC.unlessD.if

10.Plantsneedwatertogrow;,friendshipneedsourheartandpassiontodevelop()

A.similarlyB.generallyC.naturallyD.fortunately

11.Little______aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself()

A.didRosecare

B.Rosedidcare

C.Rosedoescare

D.doesRosecare

12.Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopmentsoundsreasonable()

A.mustchangeB.bechangedC.changesD.ischanged

13.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong()

A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread

14.Theywere_____white()

A.dressedB.putonC.dressedupD.dressedin

15.Her()tothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime

A.devotionB.faithC.trustD.interest

16.IfIfoundthebook,I_____ittoyou()

A.willbring

B.wouldhavebrought

C.wouldbring

D.mighthavebrought

17.Thereisalotofevidence()toomuchstressispartlyresponsibleforthedisease

A.whatB.whichC.asD.that

18.Thisarticletellsthereaderstheycanlookforinanemployee'sabilities()

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how

19.Airpollutionisobviouslyoneofthemajor_____ofcitylife()

A.referencesB.disadvantagesC.definitionsD.expressions

20.Whatisitmakesyousoexcitedaboutsuchsmallthings()

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how

21.Thecloseryoulivetoaschool,itisthatyourchildwillgetaplacethere()

A.themorelikelyB.thelesslikelyC.themoreD.theless

22.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,()

A.doIB.canyouC.can'tyouD.won'tyou

23.Teachershavefree_____tothelibrarythatcanprovidealotofdata()

A.admissionB.accessC.accountD.approach

24.Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclosewiththelocalpeople()

A.carriageB.contactC.choiceD.circuit

25.Hekeptsilent,soIcouldn’tknow()heagreed()not

A.if;orB.whether;orC.either;orD.neither;nor

26.Mancutdown______forestsinordertogrowcrops,ortouse______woodasfuel()

A.the;theB.the;不填C.不填;theD.不填;不填

27.Asweallknowthatyoungchildrenarecurious_______()

A.byheartB.byoriginC.byeducationD.bynature

28.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter()

A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when

29.Ms.Jolieis____beautifulandverytalented,andincontrolofherowncareer()

A.basicallyB.remarkablyC.perfectlyD.actively

30.Hisfellowworkerssawhimfalldownandbloodcameoutfromtheopen()

A.woundB.injuryC.hurtD.damage

31.Thenewmanagerhasgreatlychangedthecompany_____hetookovertheposition()

A.ifB.sinceC.althoughD.while

32.Themanagingdirectortookthe______fortheaccident,althoughitwasnotreallyhisfault.

A.guiltB.chargeC.blameD.accusation

33.Whenwegavethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased()

A.cryingB.criedC.tobecryingD.cry

34.Theseuniversitystudentsarelookingforacheaphotel()

A.tostayin

B.tobestaying

C.whichtostay

D.wheretostayin

35.Sheneverlaughed,losehertemper()

A.orsheeverdid

B.nordidsheever

C.ordidsheever

D.norsheeverdid

36.Thekidneytransplantoperationwas_____complicated,sotheoperatingteamhadtotakespecialcaretoensureitssuccess()

A.slightlyB.nearlyC.extremelyD.probably

37.Onlyyearslater______thetruthaboutthematter()

A.IlearnedB.didIlearnC.IdidlearnD.hadIlearned

38.Never______agreaterdayinthehistoryofmankind.

A.didtherebeB.wasthereC.therewasD.therehasbeen

39.Whenthepolicebrokeintothehouse,theyfoundtheoldman_______deadonthefloor()

A.layingB.lainC.laidD.lying

40.John,let’stakeataxi,()

A.willyouB.shallweC.wouldyouD.shouldwe

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Bythistimenextweek,I_______forthiscompanyfor30years()

42.Johnaswellastheotherchildrenwho__________noparents__________goodcareofinthecenter()

43.Inmymind,_______thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld-classwriter()

44.Wehurriedto____station,hopingtocatch_____8:15traintoNewYork()

45.Thedish_______terrible!Idon’tlikeitatall()

46.Thinkoverourproposalandletmeknowwhetheryouagree________it()

47.Ifeelitismyresponsibility________youofourdecision()

48.TomsuggestedthattheyshouldgotoGreece,butMarysuggested_________toSpain()

49.Isthereaconnectionbetween()youeatandmaintaininggoodhealth

50.Thenewlawwillcomeinto________onthedayitispassed()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.TheunderlinedsentenceBothstudentshangonuntilaboutmid-term(Para.1)tellsusthat___()

A.theydidn’tstudywell

B.theydidn’ttakepartinclassactivities

C.theydidn’ttakenotesinclass

D.theydidn’tfinishtheirstudythatterm

52._________()

A.Thisisaluckyevent

B.Butagain—whyMakanda?

C.Mostofthehotelsarealreadybookedsolid

D.Theskywillturndarkinthemiddleoftheday

E.Still,thetownislookingforwardtocelebratingtheexcitingevent

F.Whyarepeoplesuddenlypreparingtocometothisquietlittletown?

G.McFarlandwillgettheviewoftheeclipserightinhisbackyard

53.Cocohadherhatsthoseofhertimeatthebeginningofherdesigning()

A.fancierthan

B.differentfrom

C.similarto

D.moreexpensivethan

54.Passage3

Oneofthequalitiesthatmostpeopleadmireinothersisthewillingnesstoadmitone'smistakes.ItisextremelyhardsometimestosayasimplethinglikeIwaswrongaboutthat,anditisevenhardertosay,Iwaswrong,andyouwererightaboutthat.

Ihadanexperiencerecentlywithsomeoneadmittingtomethathehadmadeamistakefifteenyearsago.HetoldmehehadbeenthemanagerofacertaingrocerystoreintheneighbourhoodwhereIgrewup,andheaskedmeifIrememberedtheeggboxes.ThenherelatedanincidentandIbegantoremembervaguelytheincidenthewasdescribing.

Iwasabouteightyearsoldatthetime,andIhadgoneintothestorewithmymothertodotheweeklygroceryshopping.Onthatparticularday,Imusthavefoundmywaytothedairyfooddepartmentwheretheincidenttookplace.

Theremusthavebeenaspecialsaleoneggsthatdaybecausetherewasanimpressivedisplayofeggsindozenandhalf-dozenboxes.Theboxeswerestackedthreeorfourfeethigh.Imusthavestoppedinfrontofadisplaytoadmirethestacks.Justthenawomancamebypushinghergrocerycartandknockedoffthestacksofboxes.Forsomereason,Idecideditwasuptometoputthedisplaybacktogether,soIwenttowork.

Themanagerheardthenoiseandcamerushingovertoseewhathadhappened.Whenheappeared,Iwasonmykneesinspectingsomeoftheboxestoseeifanyoftheeggswerebroken,buttohimitlookedasifIwastheculprit(做錯事的人).Heseverelyscoldedmeandwantedmetopayforanybrokeneggs.Itriedtoexplainitwasn'tmewhohadbrokenthem,butitdidnogood.EventhoughIquicklyforgotallabouttheincident,obviouslythemanagerdidnot

Howoldwastheauthorwhenhewrotethisarticle()

A.About8B.About18C.About23D.About15

55.46.____()

56.3.____

57.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedinthepassage()

A.Lazinessisakindofmentaldisease

B.Lazinessismorebeneficialthanharmful

C.Lazinesscannotbeexplained

D.Lazinessissometimesduetoafearoffailure

58.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

Airlinecompaniesareresponsiblefortransportingyourluggage.Ifyoucannotrecoveritatthepointofarrival,youmustinformtheairlineimmediately.Theywillcarryoutthenecessarysearch.Iftheluggageisrecovered,itwillbedeliveredtoyourplaceofresidence.Ifyouwishtoinsureyourluggage,youmaydosoatyourownexpense.

Someairlinesrestrictluggageweightto44pounds(20kg);inothercases,thereisnoweightrestriction,butyouarenotallowedmorethantwopiecesofluggage.Inquireaboutluggageallowancesfromtheairlinewithwhichyouwillbetraveling.However,youmustpayextraforexcessluggage,whichisnotreimbursed(補償)byCanadianInternationalDevelopmentAgency(CIDA).

Eachsuitcase,bagorpackagemustbeclearlylabeledwithyournameanddestination.Ifyoudonotknowtheexactdestinationaddressatthetimeofyourdeparture,labelyourluggageincareof(由……代收)theexecutingagencywhosenameappearsintheTrainingAgreement,usingthefollowingmodel:

Surname,firstname

Nameofyourcountry

Addressoftheexecutingagency

City,country,postalcode

Telephonenumberofexecutingagency

Ifyoudonothavethisinformation,pleaselabelyourluggagewiththenameandaddressoftheinstitutionyouaretoattendinCanada.Ifnoneofthesedetailsareavailable,youcanuseCIDA'saddress

Ifyoucan'tfindyourluggageatthepointofarrival,airlinecompanieswilltrytofinditand()

A.askyoutoinsureyourluggage

B.deliveritwhereyoulive

C.informyouaboutitsrecovery

D.askyoutopaysomemoneyforit

59.Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman’sintelligenceisgiventohim_________()

A.neitheratbirthnorthroughenvironment

B.bothatbirthandthroughenvironment

C.throughenvironment

D.atbirth

60.Theunderlinedwordsazebracrossingprobablymean()

A.asafeplaceacrossaroadforpedestrianstowalkacrosstheroad

B.awildanimalfromAfricathatlookslikeahorsewithbroaddarkbrownandwhitestripesonitsbody

C.asafeplaceacrossaroadforzebrastowalkacrosstheroad

D.asafeplaceacrossaroadforolderpeopletorestin

61.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph()

A.Packageisjustanadvertisement

B.Buyersshouldn’tbelievetheinformationonthepackagetoomuch

C.Thepackagehasnothingtodoatallwiththeproduct

D.Buyerscanalwaysfindanswersintheinformationonthepackage

62.Whenachildbecomesagrown-up,heissupposedto()

A.livecomfortably

B.takeresponsibilities

C.makeprogressinjob

D.impressthesociety

63.Ifsuchunhappypersonsdon’tchangetheirbadbehavior,theauthorssuggeststhatpeople_______()

A.avoidcontactwiththem

B.criticizetheirmisconduct

C.helpthemrecognizeitsbadeffects

D.shownorespectandpolitenesstothem

64.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage()

A.HowtoLiveTruthfully

B.ImportanceofPeacefulness

C.WaysofGainingself-respect

D.HappinessThroughHonorableActions

65.Thispassageismainlyabout________()

A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay

B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers

C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies

D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople

66.Haveyoueverthoughtwhatyourlifewouldbelikeinoldage?

Everyonetalksabouttheagingsocietywithlargenumbersofelderlypeopleneedinghomecare.NowGermanresearchershavesetupasmarthouseprogrammedtohelptheelderlyliveathomewithdignity.ScientistsatGermany'sFraunhoferInstitutesaythehousecombinesexistingtechnologywithfuture-orientedtechnology.

Forexample,thesmartbathroomhasatouchscreenmirrorthatcanremindpeopletotaketheirmedicine,washtheirhandsorbrushtheirteeth.ThehardwarebehindFraunhofer'selectronicbathroomisnotnew,andthesoftwarerunsonaregularpersonalcomputer.

Whenthemedicinecabinetisopened,adisplayinthemiddleofthemirrortellsthepersonhowmanypillstotake.Themirrorislinkedtoacareprovider,whocanremotelycheckwhetherapatientathomeisactuallytakingmedicineandbrushinghisorherteeth.Asmanyelderlypeoplehavearthritic(關(guān)節(jié)炎的)conditionsthatmakeitdifficulttooperatewatertaps,themirroralsohasdisplaysthatturnthewatertaponorofforcontrolthewatertemperature.

Thebathroomisonlythestart.Kitchens,bedroomsandallotherpartsoftheintelligenthomewillbecomeuser-friendlytomeetallkindsofindividualneeds.Sensorsindoors,toilets,taps,lightswitchesandcarpetsdetecteveryactivityandrecordthemelectronically.Doctorsorthecarestaffcanseefromthecomputerrecordswhatpersonalhygienetaskshavebeencompleted,howoftentheelderlypersonvisitsthebathroomorusesthetoilet.Incaseofanemergency,thecomputerautomaticallyalertsthechosencontactpersonorcallsthecarecenter

Thesmartbathroomhasatouchscreenmirror________()

A.thatcanremindpeopletodomanythings

B.whichislinkedtoanursinghouse

C.behindwhichisamedicinecabinet

D.thatcanhelptheelderlybrushtheirteeth

67.ParagraphTwoimpliesthatintreatinginfertility,_________()

A.thepercentageofsuccessfultreatmentsisveryhighwhenpresentmethodsareused

B.thepresenttreatmentisverycheap

C.thecloningtechnologycostslesstimeandmoneyintreatinginfertility

D.thecloningtechnologyismoresuitablefortreatinginfertilitythanleukemia

68.Agardenisconsideredtobedesirablebecause()

A.it'sBritish

B.itappearsrural

C.gardeningispopular

D.childrenlikegardens

69.AlanChangwasahandsomeyoungmanwithgoodmanners.Onemorninghewaswalkingalongastreetonhiswaytoanappointment.Hedidnotwanttobeearlyorlate.Hehadforgottentoputonhiswatchsohewentuptoamanwhowaswaitingforataxi.

Excuseme,sir,hesaid,verypolitely,butcouldyoutellmethetime?

Theman,whowasverywell-dressedandlookedquiterich,saidnothing.HedidnotevenlookatAlan.Alanspoketohimagain.Excuseme,sir,hesaid,butcouldyoupleasetellmewhattimeitis?

Thistimethemanlookedathim,buthedidnotspeakandlookedquicklyaway.Alanthoughttohimself:well,hecanhearme;hemustbejustrude.SoAlanaskedagain,Whywouldn’tyoutellmethetime,sir?

Themanturnedtowardshimandsaid,Putyourselfinmyshoes.Iamstandingherewaitingforataxi.Youcomeuptomeandaskmeforthetime.IfItellittoyou,youwillthankme.Iwillsay‘That’sallright.’Youmaythensay‘It’sabeautifulday.’towhichImayreply‘Yes,Ilikethesesunnywinterdays.’Beforeweknowwhatishappening,wehaveafriendlyconversation.Youareapleasant,politeyoungman,sowhenmytaxicomes,Iofferyouaride.Youaccept.Wetalk.Ilikeyou.Youlikeme.Iinviteyoutomyhome.Youmeetmydaughter.Sheisaveryprettygirl.Youareagood-lookingman.Youlikeeachother.Soonyoufallinlove.Youwanttomarry.Nowdoyouunderstandmyproblem?

Alanshookhishead.No,sir,I’msorry,Idon’t.Everythingyouhavesaidseemsverynaturaltome.

Exactly,themansaid,andIdonotwantmydaughtertomarryamanwhoistoopoortobuyawatch.Goodmorningtoyou.andwiththesewordshehurriedaway

WhydidAlanaskthemanwhattimeitwas()

A.Hewastoolate

B.Hewasveryearly

C.Hehadlefthiswatchhome

D.Hewantedtomeettheman’sdaughter

70.Acreditcardcanbeuseful.Youcantakeitintoastoreandbuyatelevisionsetornewfurnitureorclothingoranythingyouwant.Allyouhavetodoistosignyournameandtakewhatyouwantoutofthestorewithoutpayingcash.

Butthereisaproblemwiththecards—theycanbefinancialpoison.Thesecardsarejustlikethepoisonweuseoninsects.(82)Ifweusethemcarefully,theycanbehelpful;butifweusethemtoomuch,theycankillusfinanciallyjustasrealpoisoncankillourbody.

Foranymoneythattheuserdoesnotpayeachmonth,thecreditcardcompanychargesapercentageofthatamountininterest.Theinterestisaddedeverymonth,soabillthatisnotpaidgetsbiggerandbigger.

Over10percentofthefamiliesintheUnitedStatesareoverextended.Thatis,theyhavemoredebtsontheircreditcardsthantheycanpay.

Creditcardscanbeusedforalmostanythingthatmoneycanbuy.andtheycanevenbeusedtopayforfunerals.Forsomecreditcardusers,afuneralmaybetheonlysolutiontothedebtproblemstheyhavecausedforthemselvesbyusingcreditcards

Whatdoweknowaboutcreditcardsaccordingtothepassage()

A.Theyaresafetouse

B.Theyareconvenienttouse

C.Theyareeconomicaltouse

D.Theyarecomplicatedtouse

四、情景對話(8題)71.3()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

72.2()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

73.73.____()

74.9.____()

75.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____()

76.72.____()

77.75.____()

78.68.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Writing(1×20)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestostartyouressaywithabriefaccountoftheimpactofobsessivecellphoneusedisorder(OCUD)andthenexplainhowwecanbuildimmunitytothisdisorder.Youshouldwriteatleast120words.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet.

參考答案

1.A——關(guān)于這次誤會我感到很抱歉。

——你沒必要道歉,這不是你的錯。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Aneedn't:不必,沒必要;wouldn't:將不會;couldn't:不能;mustn't:禁止,不能。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

2.C盡管關(guān)于這件事我給她說了好幾次,但她并沒有理會我說的話。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Cremark:話語,評論;warning:警告;notice:注意,理會,takenoticeof為固定搭配,意為注意,理會;attention:注意,照料。故選C

3.B她的頭發(fā)正在變得灰白,這讓她有點兒擔心。

[考點]主語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中It作形式主語,真正的主語為空處引導的從句。從句不缺少成分,且不含有是否的含義,所以引導詞應用that。故選B

4.C由于什么也沒做成,晚上我很不開心地回到了宿舍。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C本題考查with復合結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項可知,逗號后面是一個完整的句子,且逗號前后沒有連詞,因此逗號前面應是with復合結(jié)構(gòu),表示原因。根據(jù)句意可知,nothing與do之間存在著邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,且表示已完成,所以要用過去分詞done。故選C

5.A這名足球運動員一直希望很快能調(diào)到另一個隊。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Atransfer:轉(zhuǎn)移,transferto:轉(zhuǎn)移到,調(diào)往;transport:運輸,交通;transplant:移植,遷移;transact:交易,辦理。根據(jù)句意,選A

6.A盡管做那件事并不是他的職責所在,他仍說他會幫忙。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aalthough:盡管,雖然;as:因為,隨著;since:因為,既然;unless:如果不,除非。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

7.B邁克的英語老師訂閱了一份日報和一份周刊雜志。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bprescribe:規(guī)定,開處方;subscribe:訂閱,訂購,一般與介詞to連用;describe:描述;transcribe:抄寫,謄寫。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

8.AA。多個形容詞作定語修飾同一個名詞時的排列順序是固定的,可記為以下口訣:限定描繪大長高,形狀年齡和新老。顏色國籍出材料,作用類別往后靠。句中的leather表示材料,應緊挨著中心名詞,Italian表示國籍,應放在材料前面,black是顏色,應放在國籍前面,new表示新舊,應放在顏色前面,beautiful為描述性詞匯,應放在其他形容詞前面。故選A

9.C我的秘書通常會打開我的郵件,除非郵件標有私人信件字樣。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cfor:為了;as:因為,隨著;unless:如果不,除非;if:如果,假如。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

10.A植物需要水分來成長;同樣地,友誼需要我們用心和激情來發(fā)展。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Asimilarly:同樣,相似地;generally:普遍地,一般地;naturally:自然地,當然地;fortunately:幸運地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

11.A羅斯不太在意自己的安全,盡管她自己也處于巨大的危險中。

[考點]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A當never,scarcely,nosooner,seldom,little等表示否定或部分否定意義的詞或短語置于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將謂語中的be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)從句中的was可知,主句也應用一般過去時。故選A

12.B他提議應當改變公司的發(fā)展方向,這聽起來很合理。

[考點]虛擬語氣和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】B當suggestion,proposal,advice,order,request等表示建議、要求、命令的名詞后有同位語從句時,從句謂語動詞一般用虛擬語氣,即should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,proposal和sounds之間是同位語從句,是對proposal進行的解釋說明,所以從句謂語應用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。且change和thedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopment之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選B

13.C杰西卡應該停止學習。她因為讀書太久而感到頭疼。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,讀書這一動作已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很長時間,并且該動作仍在進行,還有可能繼續(xù)下去,所以應用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。故選C

14.D他們穿著白色的衣服。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dbedressedin:穿著,正穿著(表示狀態(tài)),其后可以直接跟表示顏色的詞;bedressedup:盛裝打扮;puton:穿上(表示動作)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

15.A她對工作的熱愛使得她幾乎沒有自由時間。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Adevotion:鐘愛,熱愛,奉獻;faith:信念,信仰,信心;trust:信任;interest:興趣。根據(jù)句意,選A

16.CC句意:如果我找到了那本書,我會給你帶來。虛擬語氣題。在if引導的對現(xiàn)在情況假設(shè)的非真實條件句中,從句形式為if+主語+were/動詞的過去式+其他;主句形式為主語+should/would/could/might+動詞原形。故選C

17.D有許多證據(jù)表明在一定程度上過多的壓力會引發(fā)疾病。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為同位語從句,空格后面是對evidence(證據(jù))的解釋說明,所以應選在從句中不充當語法成分的that引導同位語從句。故選D

18.B這篇文章告訴讀者可以從員工的能力中尋求什么。

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導的是賓語從句。從句成分不完整,缺少lookfor的賓語,所以應用連接代詞what。that在賓語從句中沒有詞義,不作句子成分,只起連接作用;which意為哪一個,引導賓語從句時,表示選擇意義;how在賓語從句中充當方式狀語。故選B

19.B空氣污染顯然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Breference:涉及;disadvantage:缺陷,缺點;definition:定義;expression:表達,根據(jù)句意選B

20.B是什么讓你對這些小事如此興奮?

[考點]強調(diào)句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是強調(diào)句的疑問形式。強調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句式為:特殊疑問詞+is/wasitthat+陳述句語序。本句強調(diào)的是特殊疑問詞What,所以應用that連接。故選B

21.A你住得離某學校越近,你的孩子就越有可能進入該校上學。

[考點]比較等級

【精析】Athe+比較級…,the+比較級…結(jié)構(gòu)表示越……,就越……。根據(jù)句意和常識可知,住得離某學校越近,孩子就越有可能進入該學校。likely(可能的)的比較級形式是morelikely。故選A

22.B我認為你不可能一個人在如此短的時間內(nèi)刷完柵欄,是嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】B在反意疑問句中,若陳述句部分是含有I'msure/afraid,I(don't)think/suppose/believe/expect/imagine等+賓語從句結(jié)構(gòu)時,反意疑問句部分應與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因為think前的否定詞not是從賓語從句中前移過去的,所以反意疑問句部分要用肯定形式canyou。故選B

23.B老師們可以免費使用提供大量數(shù)據(jù)資料的圖書館。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Badmission:允許,承認;access:進入,接近的方法(或權(quán)利等);account:賬目;approach:方法。havefreeaccessto為常用短語,意為免費使用……,與句意相符。故選B

24.B如果你乘坐當?shù)氐男“褪坑斡[這個村莊,你將很快與當?shù)厝嗣袢〉妹芮新?lián)系。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bcomeintocontactwith為固定搭配,意為與……接觸/取得聯(lián)系。故選B

25.B他一直沉默不語,所以我也不知道他是否同意。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句缺少引導賓語從句的連接詞,選項中只有whether可以引導。whether…ornot意為是否

26.C句意:人類砍伐森林為了種莊稼,或者用樹木作燃料。本題考查的是冠詞的用法。句子中森林(forests)用的是復數(shù),表達的是泛指的意思,不能加冠詞;第二空后的wood是指前面所提到的森林里砍伐來的木材,此處應為特指。所以選擇答案C

27.D句意:我們都知道小孩天生很好奇。本題為詞組辨析題。選項A“憑記憶,牢記”;選項B“依據(jù)原始位置”;選項C“依據(jù)教育”;選項D“依本性,天生地”。所以根據(jù)句意答案是D

28.B我們移到前排以便能夠更好地看到和聽到。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Bsince:自從……以來,因為,常引導時間和原因狀語從句;inorderthat:為了,以便,引導目的狀語從句;because:因為,引導原因狀語從句;when:當……時,引導時間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

29.B朱莉女士美麗出眾,才華卓越,而且掌握著自己的事業(yè)。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbasically:基本地;remarkably:非常地,顯著地;perfectly:完全地,完美地;actively:積極地。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

30.A工友們看見他倒下,鮮血從裸露的傷口中流出。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Awound:創(chuàng)傷,傷口,常指武器所傷;injury:傷害,損害(健康、成就、容貌等);hurt:疼痛;damage:毀壞,破壞,損失。根據(jù)句意,A項最佳

31.BB句意:這位新經(jīng)理上任之后使公司發(fā)生了很大的變化。詞義辨析題。if:如果;since:自從……以來;although:盡管;while:然而。根據(jù)句意以及主句中的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)可知,選項B正確

32.C【翻譯】總經(jīng)理為這次事故承擔了責任,盡管事實上這并不是他的錯。[考點]詞語搭配Ctaketheblamefor…為固定搭配,意為“對……承擔責任”。guilt:罪行,內(nèi)疚;charge:責任,收費,takechargeof意為“負責,掌管”;accusation:控告。故選C。

33.A當我們給孩子們冰淇淋時,他們立刻就停止了哭泣。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Acease之后常用動名詞形式作賓語,ceasedoingsth.意為停止做某事。故選A

34.A這些大學生們正在尋找便宜的旅館住下。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Atostayin作后置定語修飾hotel,且stay為不及物動詞,后面的介詞in不能省略。故選A

35.B她從來都不笑,也從未發(fā)過脾氣。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】B因前面分句中有否定詞never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒裝,表示也不。此時要把謂語的一部分(如助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞等)放在主語的前面。故選B

36.C腎臟移植手術(shù)極其復雜,所以手術(shù)小組格外小心以確保手術(shù)的成功。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cslightly:輕微地;nearly:幾乎不;extremely:極端地,非常;probably:大概,或許,根據(jù)句意選C

37.B【翻譯】直到若干年之后,我才知道這件事情的真相。[考點]倒裝句B“only+狀語”位于句首時,句子應部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語前面。另外,本句是在陳述過去某個特定時間發(fā)生的情況,所以應用一般過去時。故選B。

38.B

39.D句意:當警察進入房間時,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)老人躺在地板上死了。非謂語動詞題。findsb.doingsth.意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事”。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應用動詞lie的現(xiàn)在分詞形式lying,故選D

40.B約翰,我們一起坐出租車,好嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】B由let’s引導的祈使句后的附加疑問句部分通常用shallwe;由letus引導的祈使句后的附加疑問句部分要用willyou。故選B

41.B到下星期的這個時候,我就已經(jīng)為這個公司工作30年了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

根據(jù)句中的時間狀語Bythistimenextweek和for30years可知,本句應用將來完成進行時,即willhavebeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示某一動作從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到將來某一時間。故選B

42.A約翰同其他那些沒有父母的孩子一起在這個中心受到很好的照顧。

[考點]主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】who引導的定語從句修飾otherchildren,所以謂語動詞應是復數(shù);名詞1+aswellas/besides/with/togetherwith+名詞2作主語時,謂語動詞要根據(jù)就遠原則由名詞1決定,所以第二空謂語動詞為單數(shù),根據(jù)句意約翰正在受到照顧因此用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動形式。故選A

43.A在我看來,上那所名牌大學是成為世界級作家的唯一途徑。

[考點]非謂語動詞

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處和其后的thatfamousuniversity作句子的主語,所以空處應填入動名詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,attend表示的動作與謂語動詞表示的動作同時發(fā)生,所以應用動名詞的一般式。故選A

44.D句意:我們匆忙地趕往車站,希望趕上8:15開往紐約的火車。本題考查的是冠詞的用法。本題中,station和8:15train都有限定的意義,故D正確

45.A這道菜嘗起來味道很差!我一點兒也不喜歡。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

根據(jù)下一句中的don’t和句意可知,這里描述的是現(xiàn)在的事情,應用一般現(xiàn)在時。感官系動詞,如feel,smell,sound,taste等,可以用主動形式表示被動含義。例如:Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.(這種布摸起來很柔軟。)Thisflowersmellsverysweet.(這朵花聞起來很香。)故選A

46.C句意:認真考慮一下我們的建議,然后告訴我們你是否同意。詞語搭配題。agreewith表示意見一致,后面一般接人或人稱代詞,也可接意見、看法等名詞。agree不與介詞for和at搭配;agreein:在……方面一致

47.B句意:我覺得告訴你我們的決定是我的職責。非謂語動詞題。本句中Ifeel之后是一個賓語從句,it是從句的形式主語,真正的主語應是后面的不定式,故本題應選B

48.B湯姆建議他們?nèi)ハED,不過瑪麗建議去西班牙。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】當suggest后直接跟賓語時,賓語應是名詞或動名詞。故選B

49.CC句意:你吃什么和保持健康之間有關(guān)系嗎?賓語從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導的是賓語從句,且從句中eat后面缺少賓語,所以應用連接代詞what來引導。故選C

50.AA句意:新法規(guī)將在它通過那天開始生效。詞語搭配題。comeintoeffect為固定搭配,意為生效,奏效,實施;comeintouse意為開始被使用;comeintoexistence意為存在,C項無此搭配

51.D[答案]D

[詳解]Bothstudentshanyonuntidaboutmid-term他們那學期沒有學完

52.E上一段說的是會面臨的困難,后面是說人們的積極態(tài)度,所以此空起到了承上啟下的作用。故選E

53.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段可知,香奈兒不喜歡當時的帽子樣式,她自己設(shè)計了簡潔美觀的帽子,深受年輕女性的喜愛。由此可知,她設(shè)計的帽子樣式不同于她那個時代的帽子樣式。故選B

54.C[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第一句…thathehadmadeamistakefifteenyearsago.和第三段第一句Iwasabouteightyearsoldatthetime…可推知,作者寫這篇文章時大約是23歲。故選C

55.B

56.K根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

57.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題

根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第三句Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeaffectedbyafearoffailurethatpreventssuccessfulwork.可知,人們懶惰有時是因為害怕失敗。故選D

58.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句Iftheluggageisrecovered,itwillbedeliveredtoyourplaceofresidence.可知,行李一旦被找到會被送往你的住處。故選B

59.B推理判斷題。通過文章第二段和第三段分別論證,我們知道作者贊成的觀點是智商的形成靠遺傳和環(huán)境。從第二段第一句Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwear

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