初二英語下冊：Unit 1知識點清單

初二英語下冊：Unit1知識點清單【重點短語】1.haveafever發(fā)燒2.haveacough咳嗽3.haveatoothache牙疼4.talktoomuch說得太多5.drinkenoughwater喝足夠的水6.haveacold受涼感冒7.haveastomachache胃疼8.haveasoreback背疼9.haveasorethroat喉嚨痛10.takerisks冒險11.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的熱茶12.seeadentist看牙醫(yī)13.getanX-ray拍X光片14.takeone’stemperature量體溫15.putsomemedicineonsth.在……上面敷藥16.giveup放棄17.soundlike聽起來像18.allweekend整個周末19.inthesameway以同樣的方式20.gotoadoctor看醫(yī)生21.goalong沿著……走22.onthesideoftheroad在馬路邊23.shoutforhelp大聲呼救24.withoutthinkingtwice沒有多想25.getoff下車26.haveaheartproblem有心臟病27.toone’ssurprise另某人驚訝的是28.thanksto多虧了；由于29.intime及時30.makeadecision做出決定31.getintotrouble造成麻煩32.rightaway立刻；馬上33.becauseof由于34.getoutof離開;從……出來35.keepondoingsth.繼續(xù)或堅持做某事36.putabandageonsth.用繃帶包扎37.falldown摔倒38.feelsick感到惡心39.haveanosebleed流鼻血40.cuthisknee割傷他的膝蓋41.putherheadback把她的頭向后仰42.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困難43.mountainclimbing登山運動44.beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事45.runout(of)用完;用盡46.sothat以便47.so...that...如此……以至于...…48.beincontrolof掌管;管理49.inadifficultsituation在閑境中【重點句型】1.What'sthematterwithyou?=What'thetroublewithyou?=What'swrongwithyou?你怎么了？2.Whatshouldshedo?她該怎么辦呢？3.ShouldItakemytemperature?我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎？4.Youshouldliedownandrest.你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會兒。5.Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook?你認為它是來自報紙還是書呢？6.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了。7.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.她說這個人有心臟病應(yīng)該去醫(yī)院?！局攸c語法】一、詢問某人的健康問運及遭到麻煩的表達方法(1)詢問某人患了何種疾病或遇到了何種麻煩時，常用以下幾種結(jié)構(gòu)來表達：①What’sthematter(withsb．)?（某人）怎么了？②What’swrong(withsb．)?（某人）怎么了？③What’sthetrouble(withsb．)?（某人）出什么事了？④Whathappened(tosb．)?（某人）發(fā)生了什么事？⑤AreyouOK?你沒事吧？⑥Isthereanythingwrongwithsb.？某人有什么事嗎？(2)要表達身體疼痛或不舒服，可用以下結(jié)構(gòu)：①某人+have/has+病癥．Thetwinshavecolds．雙胞胎感冒了。②某人+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache.Shehadastomachachelastnight．她昨晚肚子痛。③某人+have/has+a+sore+發(fā)病部位．Hehasasorethroat．他喉嚨痛。④某人+hurt(s)+身體部位或反身代詞．Hehurthisleg.他的腿受傷了。⑤某部位+hurt(s).Myheadhurtsbadly．我頭痛得厲害。⑥某人+have/has+apain+inone’s+身體部位Ihaveapaininmychest．我胸口痛。⑦(Thereis)somethingwrongwithone’s+身體部位．Thereissomethingwrongwithmyrighteye．我的右眼有毛病。二、情態(tài)動詞should的用法1．Should為情態(tài)動詞，意為“應(yīng)該；應(yīng)當(dāng)”，否定式為shouldn’t，其后接動詞原形，無人稱和數(shù)的變化。常用來表示征詢意見、建議、勸告、要求或義務(wù)等。Youshoulddrinkhotwaterwithhoney．你應(yīng)該喝加有蜂蜜的開水。Heshouldputhisheadback他應(yīng)該把頭后仰。2．Should用于主語為第一人稱的疑問句，表示征詢意見。ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?我應(yīng)當(dāng)給它敷上藥嗎？Shouldwetellheraboutit?我們應(yīng)該告訴她這件事嗎？【拓展】在英語中，表示建議的說法有很多，而且都是中考考查的重點。主要結(jié)構(gòu)有：①Wouldyoulike(todo)sth．？你想要／愿意（做）某事嗎？Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithme?你想要和我一起打籃球嗎？②ShallI/wedosth?我／我們做，好嗎？Shallwegotothezootomorrow?明天我們?nèi)游飯@，好嗎？③Whynotdosth?為什么不呢？Whynotjoinus?為什么不加入到我們當(dāng)中來呢？④How/Whataboutdoingsth?做某事怎么樣？H