河北省邢臺市第三十一中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

河北省邢臺市第三十一中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Sheisquite_______toofficework.Youhadbetterofferhersomesuggestionswhennecessary.A.familiar

B.fresh

C.similar

D.sensitive

參考答案：B考查形容詞辨析。fresh“沒經(jīng)驗的，不熟練的”。她對辦公室工作比較生疏，在必要的時候你最好給她提供一些建議。familiar熟悉的；similar相似的；sensitive敏感的2.We’relookingforanEnglishteacher,especially

withpatienceandimagination.A.that

B.one

C.theone

D.it參考答案：B略3.ItwasFeb82014（Beijing）___theopeningceremoniesofthe2014WinterOlympics___inRussia． A．that,brokeoff

B．before,putoff

C．since,setoff

D．when,kickedoff參考答案：D4.StephenHawking'scrowningachievementwashispredictioninthe1970s________blackholescanemitenergy,despitetheclassicalviewthatnothingcanescapetheirgravity.A.when

B.what

C.how

D.that參考答案：D【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：StephenHawking最大的成就是在20世紀(jì)70年代預(yù)測宇宙黑洞能夠發(fā)出能量，而傳統(tǒng)觀點認(rèn)為任何事物都無法逃避重力。句中that引導(dǎo)同位語從句解釋名詞prediction的內(nèi)容，that在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只是一個引導(dǎo)詞。故D項正確?！军c睛】本題考查了同位語從句，當(dāng)同位語部分是個句子的時候，就是同位語從句，這種用法比較"固定"：一、在復(fù)合句中用作同位語的從句叫同位語從句。它一般跟在某些名詞后面，用以說明該名詞表示的具體內(nèi)容。Iheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.我聽到了我們隊獲勝的消息。二、可以跟同位語從句的名詞通常有news，idea，fact，promise，question，doubt，thought，hope，message，suggestion，words（消息），possibility,decision等（一般的“抽象”名詞都可用）。I’vecomefromMr.wangwithamessagethathewon’tbeabletoseeyouthisafternoon．

我從王先生那里來，他讓我告訴你他今天下午不能來看你了。三、英語中引導(dǎo)同位語從句的詞通常有連詞that，whether，連接代詞what，who。連接副詞how,when,where等。（注：if不能引導(dǎo)同位語從句。）Hemustanswerthequestionwhetherheagreeswithitornot.他必須回答他是否同意這樣一個問題。注：that在同位語從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只是引導(dǎo)詞而已。5.Noone____thisbuildingbeforethetruthcomesoutwithoutthepermissionofthepolice．A．isleaving

B．istoleave

C．hasleft

D．willbeleaving參考答案：B6.—Iwantsomeonetowritethecompositionforme.—No！Asastudent，you_______dependonyourself.A.shall

B.will

C.can

D.may參考答案：A7.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay

reallymatters.

A．that

B．what

C．which

D．this參考答案：A8.Themessagewe’dliketo_______isthatconsumersshouldspendtheirmoneysensiblywhileshoppingonline.A.getthrough B.getacross C.getover D.getalong參考答案：B【知識點】動詞短語

解析：句意：我們想傳達(dá)的信息是：消費者要在網(wǎng)上購物時應(yīng)明智地花錢。A接通；B理解，明白；C康復(fù)，復(fù)習(xí)；D進(jìn)展。根據(jù)題意選B?！炯记牲c撥】熟記動詞的含義，認(rèn)真審題，感悟題意，別無他法。【典型總結(jié)】以get開頭的動詞短語集錦getintouchwith同……取得聯(lián)系；getup起床；getback回來，取回；geton上車，進(jìn)展；getover克服，度過；getoff下車；gettogether相聚；geton／alongwellwith與……相處融洽；getinto進(jìn)人，陷入；getintotrouble陷入麻煩；getinaword插話；getridof除掉；getthrough通過，接通，完成，經(jīng)歷；getto到達(dá)；getabout／around／round傳開，傳出去；getacross使理解，理解；getaway離開；getdownto(doing)sth.安心做，開始認(rèn)真干等9.InordertoimproveEnglish,________.A.Jenny’sfatherboughtheralotoftapes.B.JennyboughtalotoftapesforherselfC.alotoftapeswereboughtbyJenny

D.alotoftapeswereboughtbyJenny’sfather參考答案：B10.—Whereto?I’msothirsty.—

?

A.Whydon’twegonow

B.Whydidn’tyoulookitupinthemapC.Whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutitearlier D.Whydon’tweenjoysomebeeratthatbar參考答案：D11.—DoyouthinkIshouldaccepthisinvitation,Jim?

—

IfIwereyou,Icertainlywould.A.Noneofyourbusiness.

B.Itdepends.

C.Whynot?

D.Idon'tthinkso.參考答案：C12.—Tom,yourforeignteacherspeaksChinesefluently!—Oh,shehaslivedinChinaforsixyears,otherwiseshe_______suchgoodChinese.A.didn’tspeak

B.wouldnothavespokenC.wouldnotspeak

D.hadn’tspoken參考答案：C試題分析：句意：--湯姆，你的外籍老師漢語說的很流利！--她在中國生活了六年，否則她不會說這么好的漢語。這里的otherwise相當(dāng)于if虛擬條件句，所以主句也是虛擬語氣，因為是現(xiàn)在英語說的很好，所以是和現(xiàn)在相反的虛擬語氣，所以主句是woulddo。所以選C。13.ShanghaiandNanjingareamongthemostimportantcitiesinChina__________theirsizeandpopulation.A.infavorof

B.incaseof

C.inhonorofD.intermsof參考答案：D14.Facedwitheconomicslowdown,somecompaniesareplanningtouserobotsto______humanworkerstoreducetheirlaborcosts.A.compensate

B.substituteC.symbolize

D.discriminate參考答案：B試題分析：考查動詞詞義及句意理解。句意：面對著經(jīng)濟下滑，一些公司計劃使用機器人代替人力工人來降低他們的勞動力支出。A補償，彌補；B.以…替代；C象征；D.差別對待，歧視，故B正確?？键c：考查動詞詞義及句意理解15.ProfessorJohnson,I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthereportwithinthisweek.

.Howaboutnextweek?A.Goodforyou

B.Itwon’tbotherme

C.Notatall

D.That’sOK參考答案：D16.PremierWen’sthree-dayvisittoJapan,______asthe“ice-melt”trip,hasapositiveeffectonSino-Japaneserelationship.A.beingintended

B.intended

C.tointend

D.havingintended參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。句意為“溫總理的旨在緩和中日關(guān)系的日本三日行對中日關(guān)系有積極影響intended

過去分詞作非謂語表被動、過去，故選B項。17.HealthofficialsincountriesaffectedbyEbolaareencouragingpeopletowashhandsmore_____.A.frequently B.gradually C.occasionally D.steadily參考答案：A25.Allthepartsofthesewashingmachinesare___,sothatitisveryconvenienttoreplacethem.

A.normalized

B.modernized

C.mechanized

D.standardized參考答案：D略二、填空1.TodayisApril29th.Heistoarrivethedayaftertomorrow.___________________________,hewillbehereonMay1st.2.Whattheteachersaidatclass___________________________everystudent.(適用于)3.In1944,hemetEdithPiaf,andhiscareer__________________.(騰飛)4.Hedecidedthathewouldarriveallthewayhomeinsteadof__________________atahotelforthenight.5.Gettingclosetonature__________________thejoyoflife.(增添)6.Mostcommentatorsfailto___________________________aconvincingexplanationforthisEnglishweather-speak.(提出)7.Thedriverstoppedthebusand__________________threemorepassengers.(搭載)8.Aburglar__________________thehousefromthewindowlastnight.(闖入)9.Asiswellknown,Edisonwasoneofthegreatestscientists___________________________.(有史以來)10.Ourdaughterisagreatdancer,andshe__________________abovetherest.(脫穎而出)11.Howmuchdoyouhavetopay__________________iffourofyougotogether.(總共)12.Whenwillthenewdictionary__________________?(出版)13.Theyarebrothers,butthey____________________________________witheachother.(毫無共同之處)14.Fourandahalfhoursofdiscussiontookus__________________midnight.(直到)15.ThankstothehelpofMr.Smith,orourtaskwouldhave___________________________failure.(以失敗告終)16.Toimprovemyhealth,I’mtryingto__________________onsmoking.(削減)17.TheSmithsarepraisedforthewaythey__________________theirchildren.(撫養(yǎng))18.Theirfriendship___________________________theircollegedays.(追溯到)19.Afteradayofhardwork,mystrength__________________completely.(用光)20.Ihadn’tthoughtwewould___________________________thetrafficjamonthefreewayonNationalDay.(困在)21.Hesmiledanddidn’t__________________hisrealfeelings.(暴露)22.Restaurantsineverycornerofthecitynotonlyprovidejobopportunitiesbut__________________lotsoftaxesaswell.(賺得)23.Let’shopeweneverhaveto__________________anotherwar.(經(jīng)歷)24.Infact,halfofthe6,000-7,000languagesspokenaroundtheworldtodaywilllikely__________________bythenextcentury.(滅絕)25.I’llraisebothhands___________________________banningsmokinginsidetheschoolyard.(贊成)26.JackMa__________________e-businessafterthevisittoAmericaforthefirsttime.(開始從事)27.Hardworkcanoften___________________________alackofintelligence.(彌補)28.TimCook__________________AppleCompanyasCEOinAugust,2011.(接管)29.Unemploymentinthatcountryis___________________________.(正在增加)30.Thepolicemanarrestedthethief___________________________.(當(dāng)場)參考答案：1.Inotherwords 2.istrueof 3.tookoff

4.puttingup

5.addseupwith 7.pickedup 8.brokeinto 9.ofalltime 10.otal 12.comeout 13.havenothingincommon

14.upto15.endedupin 16.cutdown 17.bringup 18.datesbackto

19.ranout20.getstuck/trapped/caughtin

21.giveaway

22.bringin 23.gothrough 24.dieout 25.infavorof

26.tookup 27.makeupfor 28.tookover 29.ontheincrease

30.onthespo20.Truefriendshipsneverfailtolightupourlives.Theirpowercouldget

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(strong)withage,andevenoutweigh（超過）familyrelationships.Aresearchteamrecentlydiscoveredthelargerolefriendshipsplayinourlives.Accordingtotheresearchers,friendshipscan“makeaworldofdifference”,andeveninfluencehowwerespond

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illness.Theresearchcontainedtwostudies.Thefirstonelookedatsurveydata

63

wascollectedfrom270,000participantsofallagesfromnearly100countries.They

64

(ask)informationabouttheirrelationships,healthandhappiness.Theresultsshowedthatbothfamilyrelationshipsandfriendshipsare

65

(close)linkedtobetterhealthandhappiness.However,aspeoplegrowolder,friendshipsbecomemoreimportantthanfamilyrelationshipswhenitcomesto

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(predict)healthandhappiness.Inthesecondstudy,theresearchersanalyzeddatafrom

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surveyof8,000adults.Thestudy’saimwas

68

(explore)ifrelationshipsarerelatedtohealthproblems.It

69

(turn)outthatfriendshipshaveabigeffectonhowoldadultsfeel.Ifyouhavesupportivefriends,youaremorelikelytobehappierandfreefromhealth

70

(concern).參考答案：61.stronger 62.to 63.that/which 64.wereasked 65.closely66.predicting 67.a 68.toexplore 69.turned 70.concerns三、閱讀理解21.Italyisonecountrywherebeautyisprizedmorethananyothervirtue.Thatis,exceptinthesmalltownofPiobbico,theself-declaredWorldCapitalofUglyPeople.Theroadsignattheedgeofthetownevenwarnsvisitorsthattheyareenteringtheuglyzone.PeoplewhoconsiderthemselvesuglyhavebeengatheringinPiobbicosincethe1960s.That’swhenUglyClubpresidentTelesforoLacobelliestablishedadatingagencyforwomenwhobelievedtheyweretoouglytoattracthusbands.Lacobellibelievesthatheisuglyhimselfbecausehehasashortnoseinacountrywherelongorlargenoseshavealwaysbeenconsideredbeautiful.PeoplefromaroundtheworldtraveltoPiobbicototelltheirsadstoriesofugliness.DuringtheannualFestivaloftheUgly,whichoccursonthefirstSundayofeverySeptember,hundredsofpeoplegatherinPiobbico’stownsquaretoelectthepresidentoftheUglyClub.Lacobelliwinstheelectioneveryyear.TheUglyClubhasover20,000members.TheycarryIDcardsthatgradetheiruglinessfrombearabletoextreme.AprizeisawardedtoUglyClubmemberswhoqualifyasextremelyugly.TheUglyClubpresidentinsiststhatuglinessisavirtue.Sincebeautifulpeoplegetalotofattentionfortheirbeautyalone,theyhavetoworkhardtoprovetheirothervirtues.Uglypeople,ontheotherhand,aregenuineanddonothavetoproveanythingtoanybody,accordingtoLacobelli.Lacobelliisaspokespersonforuglypeopleeverywhere.Hebelievesthattheuglieroneis,thebetterlifecanbe.Thoughtheclubenjoysmakingfunofbeauty,especiallybeautycontests,Lacobellihasaserioussideaswell.Hebelievesthattoomanypeoplesufferfromfinancialandemotionalpressuresbecausetheydon’tmeetsociety’sstandardsofbeauty.ThefactthatbeautifulpeoplearemoresuccessfulintheworkforceisaproblemthatLacobellihasattemptedtobringforwardtotheItalianpublicandgovernment.51.Piobbicoisratherspecialinthat

.A.itisaverysmalltown

B.itishometouglypeopleC.itreceivesnovisitors D.itisthecapitalofItaly52.TelesforoLacobellistartedhisdatingagencyabout

yearsago.A.20

B.30

C.40 D.6053.WhyisLacobellielectedthepresidentoftheUglyClubeveryyear?A.Becauseheistheugliestpersoninthewholeworld.B.Becausehisuglinessisalwaysgradedasbearable.C.Becauseheisaspokespersonforuglypeopleeverywhere.D.Becausehehaswonthemembers’trustandadmiration.54.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.UglypeoplearemostrespectedinItaly.B.TheFestivaloftheUglyisheldeverytwoyears.C.Uglypeopleareunfairlytreatedinsociety.D.Theuglieroneis,thebetterlifeheorshelives.55.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheUglyCapitaloftheWorld B.TheUgliestPersonoftheWorldC.FestivaloftheUgly D.BeautyContestsShouldbeBanned參考答案：BCDCA22.Whenstudentsandparentsareaskedtoratesubjectsaccordingtotheirimportance,theartsareunavoidablyatthebottomofthelist.Musicisnice,peopleseemtosay,butnotimportant.Toooftenitisviewedasmereentertainment,butcertainlynotaneducationpriority（優(yōu)先）.Thisviewisshortsighted.Infact,musiceducationisbeneficialandimportantforallstudents.Musictellsuswhoweare.Becausemusicisanexpressionofthebeingswhocreateit,itreflectstheirthinkingandvalues,aswelladthesocialenvironmentitcameinfluencethatGeorgeGershwinandothermusiciansintroducedintotheirmusicisobviouslyAmericanbecauseitcamefrom

Americanmusicaltraditions.Musicexpressesourcharacterandvalues.Itgivesusidentityasasociety.Musicprovidesakindofperception（感知）thatcannotbeacquiredanyotherway.Sciencecanexplainhowthesunrisesandsets.Theartsexploretheemotive（情感的）meaningofthesamephenomenon.Weneedeverypossiblewaytodiscoverandrespondtoourworldforonesimplebutpowerfulreason:Noonewaycangetitall.Theartsareformsofthoughtaspowerfulinwhattheycommunicateasmathematicalandscientificsymbols.Theyarewayswehumanbeings“talk”toeachother.Theyarethelanguageofcivilizationthroughwhichweexpressourfears,ourcuriosities,ourhungers,ourdiscoveries,ourhopes.Theartsarewayswegiveformtoourideasandimaginationsothattheycan