河北省石家莊市寧遠高級中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河北省石家莊市寧遠高級中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hisfirstbook______lastmonthisbasedonatruestory.A．published

B．tobepublishedC．topublish

D．beingpublished參考答案：A2.Doyouthinkyouwillhavethework____ontime?A.finished

B.finishing

C.tofinish

D.finish參考答案：A3.TheCCTVshowChineseCharactersDictationCompetitionhastakenthecountrybystorm,whichispartlydesignedtoarousepeople’s_______intheChineselanguage.A.responsibility

B.enthusiasm

C.significance

D.disappointment參考答案：B4.Greatlymovedbyherwords,_________.

A.tearscametohiseyes

B.hecouldhardlyholdbackhistears

C.tearscouldhardlybeheldback

D.hiseyeswerefilledwithtears參考答案：B5.Thelawismadetoprotectthe______bypunishingtheguilty.A.rich

B.evil

C.innocent

D.passive參考答案：C6.People’s_______forbicyclesmayreflectpublicdissatisfactionwithbusservice.A.insistence

B.preference

C.confidence

D.reference參考答案：B7.Pleasehaveallthefigures

_______toseehowmuchthey______.A.add;addup

B.addedto;addupto

C.addup;addupto

D.addedup;addupto參考答案：D8.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.

A.haverunoutB.arerunningoutC.havebeenrunoutD.arebeingrunout參考答案：B提示:考查時態(tài)。runout“(被)用完,耗盡”,沒有被動語態(tài),故排除C、D兩項;由后句中的“beforethere’snoneleft”可知,現(xiàn)在糧食還有,并沒有耗盡,故排除A項;runout用于進行時表示將來。句意為:“洪災(zāi)區(qū)的食物供給快要沒有了,我們必須趕在食物耗盡之前行動起來?！?/p>

9.________,Igotbetterandreturnedtowork.

A.Accidently B.Normally

C.Eventually

D.Particularly參考答案：C10.Hehasdecidedtosettle____inFrancebecauseheisfondoftheromanticcountry.A.temporary B.temporarily

C.permanent

D.permanently

參考答案：D11.Largequantitiesofmeat_______soldinthatstoreatthepresenttime.A.arebeing

B.isbeingC.willbe

D.is參考答案：A考查動作動詞用法。句意為：現(xiàn)在那家商店正在出售大量的豬肉?？疾榱爽F(xiàn)在進行時的被動用法。Largequantitiesof做主語后面的謂語動詞要和quantities保持一致，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為Ａ。12.

Ms.Smithisatalentedandexperiencedengineer,soshewas____headofthedepartment.Aapproved

B.pushed

C.appointed

D.agreed

參考答案：C13.E-mail,aswellastelephones,______animportantpartindailycommunication.

A.isplaying

B.haveplayed

C.areplaying

D.play參考答案：A略14.—Carlhasn’tturnedupsolate.--_______?Heisalwaysontimeforeverything.A.Howcome

B.So

what

C.Whynot

D.Guesswhat參考答案：A15.--WhywasHughoutofbreathwhenwemethim?He_____forthreehours.Ahasjogged

Bwasjogging

Chadbeenjogging

Dhasbeenjogging參考答案：C16.Thewaterandsoilconservationprojectresultedinfarmers______thecropsonthefarmland

_____treesandgrass.A.toreplace;with

B.toreplace;for

C.replacing;with

D.replacing;for參考答案：C17.Nowadays,somehotnetworklanguagesareeven____insomeofficialmedia,suchasCCTVandPeople’sDaily.

A.adapted

B.attempted

C.adopted D.abused

參考答案：C二、填空18.請認(rèn)真閱讀下面的短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,注意,每個空格只填1個單詞。Definitionsofliteraturehavevariedovertime.Infact,itisa“culturallydefinition”.OnceinWesternEurope,literatureindicatedallbooksandwriting.DuringtheRomanticperiod,itbegantoreferto“imaginative”literature.Nowadaysliteratureisseenasatermusedtodescribewrittenorspokenmaterial,includingallthefollowing.Poetryusesrhythmicqualitiesoflanguagetobringoutmeaningsinadditionto,orinplaceof,unimaginativesurfacemeaning.Poetryhastraditionallybeendistinguishedfromprosebyitsbeingsetinverse(顛倒);proseiscastinsentences,poetryinlines.Novelistypicallywritteninanarrative(敘事)styleandpresentedasabook.Novelstellstories,inwhichthecharactersandeventsareusuallyimaginary.Thenovelhasbeenapartofhumancultureforoverathousandyears,althoughitsoriginsaresomewhatdebated.Regardlessofhowitbegan,thenovelhasremainedoneofthemostpopularandtreasuredexamplesofhumancultureandwriting.Itremainsanessentialpartoftheliteraryculturesofnearlyallsocietiesaroundtheworld.Novellaisclassifiedas“Tooshorttobeanovel,toolongtobeashortstory”.Thereisnoprecisedefinitionintermsofwordorpagecount.Literaryprizesandpublishinghousesoftenhavetheirownarbitrarylimits,whichvaryaccordingtotheirparticularintentions.Ashortstoryisdifferentfromnovelsornovellasinthattheplotisusuallytiedtoonesinglechainofevents.Becausethereadermustidentifywithacharacterquicklytobecomeengaged,thetaleisoftentoldfromthechiefcharacter’spointofview.Adramareferstoaplayforthetheatre,televisionorradio.Itgenerallyconsistsofchieflydialoguebetweencharacters.Italsousesdancetoconveytheirmessage.Dramasusuallyaimatdramaticperformanceratherthanatreading.Intheatre,adramaispresentedbyactorstoanaudience.Goodliteraryworksdependonliterarytechniques.Aliterarytechniquecanbeusedbyauthorsinordertoimprovethewrittenframeworkofapieceofliterature,andproducespecificeffects.Literarytechniquesincludeawiderangeofapproachestocraftingawork.Theabilitytoletreadersknowwhatmighthappeninthefutureinanindirectwayispossiblethroughthetechniqueforeshadowing.Thepracticeofrepresentingobjectsandqualitiesashumanbeingsinliteratureispersonification.Symbolismistheuseofsymbolstorepresentideas.參考答案：

1.changing/varying2.culture3.Forms/Types/Kinds/Sorts/Categories4means5.made6.between7.simple

8.physically

9.future/coming10.life1.信息提取題為本題主要考查點。根據(jù)文章的第一句話Definitionshavevariedovertime中的varied可知填changing/varying。2．提取信息題為本題主要考查點。根據(jù)第一段的第二句話Infact，itisa“culturallydefinition”中的culturally判斷應(yīng)填culture。3.綜合概括題為本題主要考查點。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句話Nowadaysliteratureisseenastodescribewrittenorspokenmaterial，includingallthefollowing和對應(yīng)右邊表格內(nèi)的novels，dramas等都是文學(xué)的表現(xiàn)形式可知此處應(yīng)填Forms/Types/Kinds/Sorts/Categories4.信息轉(zhuǎn)換題為本題主要考查點。根據(jù)文章第二段的第一句話Poetryusesrhythmicqualitiesoflanguagetobringoutmeaningsinadditionto，orinplacesofunimaginativesurfacemeaning中的meaning此處應(yīng)填means。5.信息轉(zhuǎn)換題為本題主要考查點。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句的Novelstellstories,inwhichthecharactersandeventsareusuallyimaginary中的imaginary判斷填made。makeup編造。6.信息轉(zhuǎn)換題為本題主要考查點。根據(jù)文章第四段的第一句Novellaisclassifiedas“Tooshorttobeanovel，toolongtobeashortstory”.中的classified判斷填between。7.信息轉(zhuǎn)換題為本題主要考查點。根據(jù)文章第五段的第一句Ashortstoryisdifferentfromnovelsornovellasinthattheplotisusuallytiedtoonesinglechainofevents中的single判斷填simple。8.綜合概括題。文章第六段Italsousesdancetoconveytheirmessage.Dramasusuallyaimatdramaticperformanceratherthanatreading等這些都是指信息用身體運動表現(xiàn)出來，此處應(yīng)填physically。9.信息提取題為本題主要考查點。根據(jù)文章最后一段的Theabilitytoletreadersknowwhatmighthappeninthefutureinanindirectwayispossiblethroughthetechniqueforeshadowing中的future可知填future/coming。10信息轉(zhuǎn)換題為本題主要考查點。根據(jù)文章最后一段Thepracticeofrepresentingobjectsandqualitiesashumanbeingsinliteratureispersonification可知personification是描寫人們的生活的。判斷填life。19.SayNotoNoiseToomuchnoiselowersourqualityoflife.Isthereanythingthatcanbedoneaboutit?Lifeinacitymeansputtingupwithallsortsofnoisewedon’twant.Wehearloudtraffic,constructionworkandbarkingdogs.Ifwegointoashop,musicmightbeblaring(震耳的).Nomatterwhereweturn,itseems,wearee_____1___tothenoise.Wecancloseoureyes,butu_____2_____,wecan’tcloseourears.Andnoisepollutionisjustasharmfulasairorwaterpollution.Exposuretoloudnoiseleadstopermanentdamagetoourh_____3____.Andcontinuedexposuredoesfurtherdamage.Noisethatisn’tloudcanalsobeharmful.Toomuchexposuretonoisei____4___stress.Itcanalsocausepoorconcentrationandheadaches.Noisecostsmoney,too.S_____5____windowsmustbeusedtokeepthenoiseout.Sometimesmainroadsmustbebuiltfartherawayfromschools,hospitalsandhousingareas.H_____6____,noisepollutionlevelisstilllikelytobereduced.Individualscandoafewthingstofightnoise.Forexample,insideyourhomeoroffice,heavycurtainsandrugscanabsorbsomeofthenoise.Wecanalsodealwiththestressc____7___bynoise.Todothat,weneedahealthydietandenoughexercise,restandrelaxation.Inmanytowns,citizensgroupsareforming.Theyarepressuringpublicofficialstomaketougherlawsande_____8_____them.Theyarealsoeducatingthepublicabouttheeffectsofnoise.Ifyouarefedupwithnoise,youmightthinkaboutj___9___oneofthesegroups.Orstartingoney____10_____!參考答案：1.exposed

2.unfortunately/unluckily

3.hearing

4.increases

5.Soundproof6.However

7.caused/created

8.enforce

9.joining

10.yourself三、閱讀理解20.閱讀理解(根據(jù)文章選擇最佳答案)Therearemanyfun,freeactivitiesthatyoucandoasafamily.Allthatisrequiredisabitofimaginationandsometimesetasideforfun.Andthebestpartisthatthesearethekindofmemoriesachildwillrememberforalifetime.FamilygamenightFindoutanyofthegamesthatarealreadyaroundthehouse.KidsoftengetcomputergamesforChristmasorbirthdays,andwouldlovetohaveachancetoplaywiththeirfamily.Or,makeupsomegamesofyourown.“Charades”isafungametoplaythatwillchallengeachildtousehis/herimagination.Dividethefamilyintoteamsandleteachteamcomeupwithwordsthattheotherhastoactout.________________________Picksometimeforthefamilytositdownandcomeupwiththeirownmasterpiece.Itdoesn'tneedtobejustadrawing--takesomeoldmagazinessittingaroundthehouse,letthekidscutoutpicturesandpastethemintotheirownmontage.Or,useitemsfromnature.Letthemuseleaves,pinecones,twigsandwhateverelsetheycanfindtocreatesomethingfromtheirimaginations.FamilyPicnicTakingthefamilyforapicnicisagreatwayforsomefunthatdoesn'tcostanymoney.Iftheweatherisnice,takethemtoaparkorplaygroundandletthekidshaveadayofplaying.Or,ifitisthemiddleofwinterandafootofsnowisontheground,setupapicnicinthelivingroom.FamilyFieldTripAfamilyfieldtripdoesn'thavetocostadime.Askanearbyfarmifitwouldbealrighttobringyourkidsoutforatourandtoseesomeoftheanimals.Ortakethemtoaparkandmakeascavengerhuntwheretheyneedtofindcertainitemsfromnature.Askalocalbusinessifyoucouldbringthefamilyforatourtoseehowthingswork--youmightbesurprisedatthenumberofpeoplewhowouldbethrilledtosharewhattheydowithothers,anditcouldbeaninterestinglessonforthekids.

41.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat“charades”________.A.isacomputergame

B.istoodifficultforchildren

C.involvesactingoutwordsD.shouldbeplayedbymorethanfourpeople42Whatisthebesttitletobeputintheblankofparttwo?____________.A.Familyarttime

B.Familygardeningtime

C.Familymusictime

D.Familycleaningtime43.Accordingtothepassage,thefamilypicnic____________.A.shouldbeheldinthemiddleofwinterB.canbeheldinsideyourhouseC.willbeverymeaningfulifheldinofficesD.willcostmuchmoneyifheldonafarm44.Whomightbemostinterestedinthispassage?_________.A.Parents

B.Teachers

C.Farmers

D.Employers

45.Thewriterwrotethispassagemainlyto_____________.A.encouragechildrentouseimagination.

B.sharepreciousfamilymemoriesC.discussyoungchildren’sinterests

D.suggestfunactivitiestofamilies參考答案：CABAD略21.Americaisgrowingolder.Fiftyyearsago,only4outofevery100peopleintheUnitedStateswere65orolder.Today,10outofevery100Americansareover65.Theagingofthepopulationwillaffect（影響）Americansocietyinmanyways—education,medicine,andbusiness.Quietly,thegrayingofAmericahasmadeusaverydifferentsociety—oneinwhichpeoplehaveaquitedifferentideaofwhatkindofbehavior（行為）issuitable（合適）atvariousages.Aperson'sagenolongertellsyouanythingabouthis/hersocialposition,marriageorhealth.There'snolongeraparticular