it做形式主語用法大全含練習(xí)及問題詳解

(完版it做式主語用法大全含練習(xí)及問題詳解It作式主語常見句型動(dòng)詞不定式，名詞或主語從句作主時(shí)，通常把它們放在謂動(dòng)詞前，而用it作式主語放到句首，常見句型有1.It+be形容詞主語從句,如ItisuncertainhecancometoJenny’sbirthdaypartyornot.2。It+be+名詞詞組+主語從句，這類名詞有：afact,apity,ashame，anhonour，aquestion等，如：It’sapitythatyoumissedthefootballmatch。Itremainsaquestionhewillcomeornot。3.It+be+過去分詞+主從句,這類過去詞有：announced,believed，expected,hoped,reported,said,shown等如：Itisthat16peoplewerekilledintheearthquake。Itisnotdecidedwhogivetheoperationtothe4。It+不及物動(dòng)詞seem，appear，happen等+主從句，這類不及物動(dòng)有appear，happen,seem等，如：Itseemedhedidntellthetruth。IthappenedthatIwasoutwhenhecalled。5。It+be+形詞+forsb動(dòng)詞不定式這類句型常用容詞easy,difficult，hard，important,possible，wise等作表語，時(shí)候?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào)不定式動(dòng)作的行者，常在不定式前forsb，:It’snecessaryfortheyoungtomastertwoforeignlanguage.Itisunwisetogivethechildrentheywant。這類形容詞有easy,difficult，hard,important,possible，wise6.It+be+形容詞+ofsb.+動(dòng)詞不定式這類形容詞常表示心理品質(zhì)性格特的形容詞如：kindnicestupid,clever,foolish,，impolite,silly，selfish,considerate等某和這些形容詞可以構(gòu)成主表結(jié)構(gòu)如：It’sverykindoftohelpmewiththework。=Youarekindtohelpme。Itseemedofhimnottosharehisdictionarywith=Heseemedselfishnottosharehisdictionarywith7。It+be+名詞組+動(dòng)不定式如：Itisnotagoodhabittostayuptoolate.8。It+be+名詞或形容+動(dòng)名詞這類名詞和形容詞常常是good,nogood,nouse,wasteof,useless,senseless等，如：It’sawasteoftimetalkingtoanymore.Itisnoarguingaboutthematterhim.9.It+take(sb.)+時(shí)間金錢）動(dòng)不定式，如：Ittooktheworkersalmostthreeyearstofinishthedam.Itwilltakeawholedaytogettothetopthemountainonfoot.實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練：1。Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants。(NMET1997）文案大全

(完版it做式主語用法大全含練習(xí)及問題詳解A.howeverB。whateverC.whicheverD.whenever2.Infactishardjobforthepolicetokeeporderinanimportantfootballmatch。(2001上海）A.thisB。thatC.thereD.it3。factthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternational。（NMET1995)A。ThereThisC.ThatD.It4.Isnecessarytotakeoffourshoeswhenweenterthelab？(MET88)A。everyoneB.this。herD.it5。________willtakeyoualotoftimetofindhiminthecrowd.A。ItB。IC.WeD。They6。Itisnousehis_________there,thesituationishopeless。A.togo。tobegoingC.goinghavinggone7.Itisnevertoolatetolearn,________？A.isitB。isn’titC.doesitD.doesn'tit8.___________knowntoallthatShenzhouVILaunchedSuccessfully。A.AsB.WhatC。ItThat9._______isreportedinnewspaper,thequakeineastChina’sProvincekilled13peopleA.ItAsC.ThatD.What10.___________certainthathisinventionwillmakepeople’slifeconvenient。A。ThatB.ThisisC.It'sD。What’s11._________thatthereisanotherfootballmatchontheairthisevening.A.ItsaysB。ItwasC.ItissaidD.Whatwassaid12.__________thattheirdaughtergotanopportunitytostudyabroad。A.It’saexcitingnewsThisisanexcitingnewsC。ThisisexitingnewsIt’snews參考答案：1——5BDDDA6-—10CACAC11——12CD㈠it作式語：it作式主語時(shí)沒有具體的義只是幫助把真正的主移到句子后部去使句子顯得平穩(wěn)一些作形式主語時(shí)可以代替三種形式：定式、動(dòng)名詞和主語從⒈it代不定式短語常用于下列句中Itbe+形容詞+sb.todosth.Itbe+名+todosth.Ittakessb。sometimetodosth。干…花了某人…時(shí)間It’suptosb。tosth.干是某人的職責(zé)或義務(wù)①Itis’stoobeythelaw.遵守法律是每人的義務(wù)。it作形式主語代不定式短語toobeythelaw）②ItisdifficultforaforeignertolearnChinese.對(duì)于一個(gè)外國(guó)來說，學(xué)習(xí)漢語是困的。（it作式主語，代替不定式短語tolearnChinese）③Itisnotrighttousetheseplacesasrubbishdumps。把這些地方用倒垃圾是不對(duì)的.(it作式主語，代替不定式語totheseplacesasrubbishdumps）④Ittookthemayeartobuildthe。建這座橋花了們一年的時(shí)間。(it作式主語,代替不定式短語tobuildthe）文案大全

(完版it做式主語用法大全含練習(xí)及問題詳解◆Itbe+形容+forsb。todosth.與Itbe+形詞ofsb。todosth如果句型中的容詞描述的是sb.的質(zhì)、品格，在邏輯上可作sb。的表語，則sb.前用介詞of，否則就用for.①It’snecessaryfortouseashort-waveradiotopickuptheprogrammes.我們用一臺(tái)短收音機(jī)收聽這些節(jié)目必要的。③It’skindofyoutohelpme。感謝你對(duì)我的助（=Youkindtohelpme.）④Itfoolishofhimtoupthejob。他放棄那工作愚蠢的(=Hewasfoolishtogiveupthejob⒉it代動(dòng)名詞短語動(dòng)名詞作主語后置形式的情況遠(yuǎn)不不定式那么普遍，常限nogood,nouse,useless,waste等詞的后面。①Itisnogood/usehavingcarifyoucan’tdrive。如果你不會(huì)開，有車也沒用（it作形主,代替動(dòng)名詞短語havingacar)②ItisawastetimewatchingTV。看電視是浪費(fèi)間it作式主語代替動(dòng)名詞短TV)③Itisnouseaskinghim.問他沒有用it作形式主語，代替動(dòng)名短語askinghim）⒊it代主語從句：這個(gè)主語從句以用連詞that引導(dǎo)，也可以用連接代詞或連接詞引導(dǎo)①Itclearthattheyhadnodesireforpeace.很清楚他們沒和平的誠(chéng)意。（it作式主語代替主從句thattheyhadnodesireforpeace）②Itiswhethershewillbeabletocome。她能否來還很說(it作形式主語，代替主語從句whethershewillbeabletocome)③Itclearenoughwhatshemeant。她的意思是夠楚.（it作式主語，代替主語從whatshemeant）用it作形主語，真正的主語從句移至后的常見句型有◆Itisapity/ashame/fact/anhonour/goodnews/nowonder/awonder……①Itapitythattheengineercouldn’tcome?？上Чこ處煕]夠來。②Itisawonderthathecontinuestogamblewhenhealwaysloses！令人驚訝的是一直輸還一直賭.◆Itis+形容（strange/natural/surprising/obvious/true/fortunate/wonderful/funny/possible/impossible/unlikely/clear/unusual/certain/important…)that…①Itiscertainthathewillwin.他一定會(huì)取勝。◆Itseems/happened/turnedout/suddenlystruckme/occurredtome…that…①IthappenedthatIwasntherethatday恰好那天我不在那里。◆It+be+過去分詞（：said/reported/announced/decided/expected/hoped/known/believed…）that…②Itissaidthatnothinghasbeendoneaboutit.據(jù)說至今對(duì)此采取任何措施。③Itisthatmorethantwentypeoplewerekilledinthatbusaccident.據(jù)報(bào)道在那次公共汽車事故中有二多人喪生。*注意要在Itissuggested/required/desired/ordered/proposed…的主語從句中用虛擬語氣：（should）動(dòng)詞原形文案大全

(完版it做式主語用法大全含練習(xí)及問題詳解①Itisrequestedthathegiveperformanceattheparty.有人請(qǐng)求他在會(huì)上表演一個(gè)節(jié)目.②Itissuggestedthatweshouldgeteverythingreadybytonight.建議一切在今準(zhǔn)備好?！鬒tdoesn’tmatter連接代詞或副詞Itdoesn’tmaketoodifference+連接代詞或副詞…①Itdoesnmatterwhetherhecomesornot.他來還是不來沒關(guān)系。②It’tmuchdifferencewhetheryougotodayor。你今天去也好明天去也好關(guān)不大。㈡it作式賓語：it作式賓語時(shí)，可以代替種形式：不定式、動(dòng)名和語從句。it作式賓語,需具備兩個(gè)條件真正的賓語不定式動(dòng)名詞或從句②有賓語補(bǔ)足語具了這兩個(gè)條件，式賓語一定要用.⒈it代不定式短語think/find/feel/consider/make/regard…+it形容詞名詞+不式短語①Ifindittoworkwithhim。（it作形式賓語,代替不定式短語toworkwithhim)我覺和他一起工作很愉快②Theyfeltitdifficultfinishtheworkinsuchashorttime。（it作形式賓語，代替不式短語tofinishtheworkinsuchshorttime）他們認(rèn)為在這短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)作是困難的.⑥Allthesenoisesmadeitimpossibleformetogoonwiththework.（it作形式賓語,代替不定式短語togoonwiththework)這些噪音使我無法繼續(xù)工作⒉it代動(dòng)名詞短語這只限于少數(shù)句,在多情況下用不定式時(shí)更多些①Theprofessorconsidersitnogoodwithoutunderstanding.這位教授認(rèn)為讀而不理解沒有益處③Hefounditnouse)arguingwithhim.他發(fā)現(xiàn)和他辯沒有用。④Hethoughtitabsolutelysenselessattemptingtheimpossible。想做不可能的情，他認(rèn)為是完全沒理的。⒊it代賓語從句：①Wethoughtitapitythatconferenceshouldhavebeencancelled。會(huì)議取消了我都感到很遺憾。②Itookitforthattheywerenotcoming.我想他準(zhǔn)是不會(huì)來的了。③I’llseetoitthateverythingisreadyin。我負(fù)責(zé)使一切都按時(shí)準(zhǔn)備好。㈢含的用句型英語中有一些定句型中含有it,應(yīng)意這些句型的使用。⒈Itbe+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that/who+其他成分ImetPeterinJapanlastyear.⑴ItIwho/thatmetPeterinJapanlastyear.⑵ItPeterwhom/thatImetinJapanlastyear.⑶ItinJapanthatImetPeterlastyear.⑷ItlastyearthatmetPeterinJapan。＊not…until也用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型例１MrBrowndidn’tcomebackuntileleveno’clock.可變?yōu)?Itwasnotuntileleven’clockthatMrBrowncameback。文案大全

(完版it做式主語用法大全含練習(xí)及問題詳解＊強(qiáng)調(diào)句也可變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧淅盜twasin1949thatthePRCwasfounded.可變?yōu)椋簑asitthatthePRCwasfounded?⒉’s+地狀語that…（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）’s+地點(diǎn)名+（定語從句）①ItisthetownwhereIwasborn.（the為地點(diǎn)名詞,定語從)這是出生的鎮(zhèn)子。②ItintownthatIborn(inthetown為地狀語，強(qiáng)句型我出生在這個(gè)鎮(zhèn).⒊It's時(shí)名詞+when時(shí)間狀語從句）+時(shí)間語+that…強(qiáng)調(diào)句）①Itat8o’clockthathereturned。(at8’clock是時(shí)間狀語，強(qiáng)調(diào)句）他是在八鐘回來的。②It8o’clockwhenhereturned’clock是時(shí)間名詞，時(shí)狀語從句）他回來的時(shí)是八點(diǎn)鐘。⒋ifitisconvenienttoyou如你方便的話Ifitisconvenienttoyou，youcanstarttomorrow。如果方便的話你明天可以動(dòng)身.⒌believeitornot信信由你①Believeitornot,I’llgoabroadmonth.不管你信還是信，我下個(gè)月要出國(guó)⒍It’stimethat…did/shoulddo…(定語從句①Itistimethatwentandpickedupmydaughterfromschool。該去學(xué)校接女兒放學(xué)了。②It’shightimethatwestopped/shouldstopthispractice.我們的確該停止這種做法了。⒎Itis/hasbeen…since…did…(時(shí)狀語從句)Itisjustaweeksincewearrivedhere。我們來這里已一星期。⒏It’tbe…before…用不了（多時(shí))就會(huì)Itwasn…before…沒過(多時(shí)間）就…①Itwillbealongtimebeforewefinishthetask.我們還需要很時(shí)間才能完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)②Itwasn'tlongbeforehelearnedtousethecomputer.不久就會(huì)使用計(jì)算機(jī)了。㈣易混用其他句型英語中有一些型不含it,但易被誤用了it，常見的有以下句型⒈Thereissomething/nothingwrong/thematterwithsb./sth。Thereisnothingwrong/thematterwithhim.He’sjustpretending。他沒什么事他只是在裝呢.⒉Thereisnodoubtabout…對(duì)…毫不懷疑Thereisnodoubtthat…對(duì)毫不懷疑①Thereisnodoubtabouthissuitabilityforthejob毫無疑問，他適合這個(gè)工作。③Thereisnodoubtthatheishardtodealwith.毫無置疑他很難對(duì)。⒊Thereisnoneed（forsbtodosth.沒必要…①TherewasnoneedforhimtoremaininParis。沒有必要繼續(xù)留在巴黎。⒋Thereisno/apossibility……可能/有可能①Thereispossibilitythatthetrainmaybelate?？赡芑疖囈?②Thereisnopossibilitywe’llseethisweekend.我本周末不可能見他。⒌Thereisachancethat…能…Thereisachancethatsickchildwillgetwell.這個(gè)生病的孩子可能會(huì)好起來的⒍Therebeno/somedifferences…and……和…之間/有別Therearesomedifferencesthetwolanguages.這兩種語言之間有些別⒎Afterseemed+時(shí)文案大全

(完版it做式主語用法大全含練習(xí)及問題詳解Afterwhatseemedaverylong，thewoundedsoldiercamebacktolife.在經(jīng)過似乎很的一段時(shí)間之后，那受傷的士兵蘇醒了過.⒏Therebedifficulty/trouble（in)doingsth。干…有困難Therewasnodifficultyinfindinghim.找到他沒費(fèi)什事。三形式主語、形式賓語項(xiàng)練習(xí)1。It'seasier_____than________。A。say，doB.tosay，todosays，doesD.saying，doing2。Ittakesme30minutes________toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goingB.togoC。goesD.go3。It'snot________us_________aforeignlanguage。A。for；learningB.of；learningC.；tolearnD。；tolearn4.Childrenfind___interestingtoplaycomputergames。A.thatB.whichC.itD。it’s5.Doyouthinkitimportant_____computerwell？A.playB.playsC。toplayD。playing6.IsnecessarytodesignbeforeNationalDay？A.this。thatC。itD.he7。Idon’tthink_______possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork。A。thisB.thatitsD.it8。Does_______matterifhecan’tfinishthejobontime？A.thisB.thatC。heD。it9.Tom’smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder，but_______didnhelp。A。heB.whichC。sheD。it10._______isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage。A.ThereB.ThisC.。It11.Ihate_______whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull。A.itB.thatC.theseD.them12.Ilike_______inautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A。thisB.thatC。it。one13。______________heisunfitforthe。A.This；thatB.That；thatIt；thatD。He；that14.Wetookgrantedthattheywouldacceptouradvice。A。thatB.thisC.it。them15._______thatthescientistwillgiveusatalknextmonth？A。IstrueB。IsittrueC.It’strueD.Ittruly16。_______doesn’tmatter_______dressyougoingtowear。A.This；that。That;whoC。It；whichD.Itwho17。_______isgoingtoAmericaforfurtherstudy。A.HeissaidthatB。PeoplesaidthatheC。ItwasheD.Itissaidthathe18。Theyarefriends._______isnowonderthattheyknoweachothersowell.A。ThisB.ThatC。ThereD。It19。Is_______possibletoflytotheinaspaceship?A.this。thereC.thatD。it20.Sheliked_______whenhekissedA。B.thatC.oneD.it21。_______willdoyougoodtodosomeexerciseevery文案大全

(完版it做式主語用法大全含練習(xí)及問題詳解A.ItB.ThereThoseD.One22.Wethink_______ourdutytopaytaxestoourgovernment.A.thatB.thisC.itsD.it23。I’dappreciate________ifyouwouldtoteachmehowtousethecomputer。A.thatB。itC.thisD。you24?！猈hatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset—___hernewA.AsshelostB。LostC。LosingBecauseoflosing25。Ourmonitorsuggested25_____adiscussionthissubject。A。tohaveB.shouldhaveC。D。having26.It'sverykind___you______。.A。for,helpingB。of，helpC。for，tohelpD。of，tohelp27-Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—Oh,excellent．It'sworthsecondtime.A.toreadB。tobereadC。readingD。being28.It’snouse＿＿＿forwardto＿＿fromhersoon。A。tolook；tohearB。looking;hearinglooking;D。look;hear29.Ittooktheworkmenonlytwohourstofinish________mycar.A。repairingB。repairC。torepairrepaired30.__________cleanisasafeguardagainstA。TobekeepingB.KeptC.KeepD。Keeping參考答案1BBDCC6—10CDDDD11—15ACCCB16—20CDDDD21—25ADBCD26-30DCBADIt作形主語和賓語It作式主語和形式賓語用法,是中學(xué)階段英語學(xué)習(xí)的要語法項(xiàng)目之一?？v觀歷高題，無論是單項(xiàng)選擇，是完行填空it用始終是反復(fù)考查的重、點(diǎn)之一?，F(xiàn)it在特殊型作形式主語和形式賓語用法，行如下歸納分析，以學(xué)習(xí)參考。一、It用形式主語當(dāng)不定式（短名詞（短語）或從句在某個(gè)句子中主時(shí)，為保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)前后衡避免頭重腳輕,因此用it作形式主置于句首，而將真正的主語放在句.此時(shí)t起先行導(dǎo)作用，本身無詞義。e。g.Itiswrongtotellalie。（說謊是錯(cuò)誤〔Itotelllie的形式主語〕Itisnoarguingaboutit。(爭(zhēng)是沒用的。)〔It為arguingaboutit的形式主語〕Itisuncertainwhowillcome。（誰要來還不定)〔It為howillcome的形式主語〕It作形式主語常見句型：文案大全

(完版it做式主語用法大全含練習(xí)及問題詳解①Itbe+形詞todosth。/doing/that….e.g.Itisveryimportanttolearnaforeignlanguage。(學(xué)門外語非常重要。)Itiscryingoverthespiltmilk。（覆水難收。)Itwasreallysurprisingthatshemarriedamanlikethat.(她給那樣的男士真讓人訝②Itbe+名詞詞組+doing/that…e.gItisnogoodtellinglies。(撒沒好處Itisapitythatdidngotoseethefilmyesterday。(你天沒看成那部電影真憾ItisatruththattherewouldbenonewChinawithouttheCommunistParty。(沒共產(chǎn)黨就沒有新中國(guó)這是毋庸質(zhì)疑的)③Itbe+過分詞+that….該句型常見動(dòng)有：say，hope,think，suppose,expect，report,know，believe,etc.e。Itissaidthattheyhaveinventedanewtypeofcomputer.(據(jù)他們發(fā)明了一種新型腦。)ItisthatChinawillbecomeoneofthestrongestcountriesintheworld。（大家都相信國(guó)將會(huì)步入世界強(qiáng)國(guó)列)Itwasreportedthatmorethan170thousandpeoplediedinthe2004tsunami。(據(jù)道，至少有十七萬人在2004年那場(chǎng)海嘯中喪生.)④Itseems/appears/等及物動(dòng)詞+that…。e.gItseemsthatheenjoyspopsongsverymuch.(似他非常喜歡流行歌曲ItappearsthatTommightchangehismind.(看湯姆可能會(huì)改變主意。)⑤若句子疑形式，就只能用it作式主e.g.Doesitmattermuchthattheywon’tcometomorrow?(他明天不來很重要嗎？Isittruethathewillgoabroadnextweek?（他下周出國(guó)真的嗎？）文案大全

(完版it做式主語用法大全含練習(xí)及問題詳解⑥Ittakes+(sb+sometime+todosth.這是一個(gè)表示某人多少時(shí)間干某事”的句型中it是形式語替面的不定式dosth.句型中的sb.可以省略。e.g.Ittookmesometimetoreadthereadingmaterials。（我花了一些間才讀完那段閱讀材IttookhimfourteenhourstogotoNewZealandfromShanghaibyplane.(從海乘飛機(jī)去新西蘭花他4小時(shí))HowlongdoesittakeyoutogotoBeijingfromQingdaobytrain？(從島坐火車到北京一般花多久時(shí)間？）Iamnotsure，butIthinkittakesatleastninehourstogetthere.(我能肯定但估計(jì)至少要個(gè)鐘頭才能到那兒二、用形賓語當(dāng)不定式（短名詞(短語)或從句在個(gè)子中作賓語,為保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡，避免句式構(gòu)混亂常it作形式賓語，而將真正的賓語放在句.此時(shí)t仍起先行引導(dǎo)作用，本無詞義。下列四種情況用t作形式語：①當(dāng)不定(短語(短語從句在合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)中作某些詞的賓語think，make,find,consider，feel,suppose等;e.g.TheyfounditpleasantthattheyworkedwithusChinese.（他們發(fā)現(xiàn)與們中國(guó)人一起工作很快。)Idon'tfeelitdifficulttounderstandtheSpecialEnglish。（我覺得理解語特別節(jié)目并不難.）Hemakesitrulenevertoborrowmoney.（他立志決不別人借）Ithinkitnoneedtalkingaboutitwiththem.（我認(rèn)為沒必跟他們談②某些表“、怒、哀、樂的動(dòng)詞，如ike，enjoy，love,hate等往往不能直接接賓語句e。Idon'titthathesolazy。（我不喜歡他么懶惰Ihateitwhenmymotherasksmetoeateggs.(我厭母親要我吃雞蛋.）③that導(dǎo)的賓語從句不能直接作詞賓語；e。g.Youmaydependonitweshallalwayshelpyou.文案大全

(完版it做式主語用法大全含練習(xí)及問題詳解(盡放心，我們會(huì)隨時(shí)幫的Wouldyouseetoitthatshegetshomeearly?（你負(fù)責(zé)保證早到家，好嗎？）Heinsistedonitthathewasinnocent。（他堅(jiān)持說自是無辜）④由及物詞介詞組成的固定搭配中，語句若作該動(dòng)詞的賓語,須用t。e。Ileavetoyourownjudgementwhetheryoushoulddoit.（我讓你自己斷這事是否該做。)Weoweittoyouthattherewasn'taseriousaccident.（多虧了你才有發(fā)生嚴(yán)重事故試比較下列高題選出最答案：1.IsnecessarytodesignbeforeNational？（MET89)A.thisB.thatC.it。he2。Idon'tthink_______possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork..）A。thisB。thatC.itsD.it3。Does_______matterifhecan'tfinishthejobontime？）A。thisB.thatC。he。it4.Tom’smotherkepttellinghimthatworkharder,but_______didn'thelp.A.heB.whichC。sheD.it5。_______isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage。(MET95）A。ThereB。ThisC。That。It6。Ihate_______whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull。(MET98）A.itB.thatC.theseD.them7。Don't_______thatallthosewhogetgradesintheentranceexaminationwillprovetobethemostsuccessful。（海8）A.takeasgrantedB.takethisforgrantedC.takethatforgrantedD.takeitforgranted8.like_______intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.(MET2004)A.thisB.thatC。itD.one模擬練習(xí)：文案大全

(完版it做式主語用法大全含練習(xí)及問題詳解1._______happenedheisunfitfortheoffice。A。This；thatB。That；that。thatD。He;that2.Wetookgrantedthattheywouldacceptouradvice。A。thatB.thisC.itD.them3。_______thatthescientistwillgiveusatalknextmonth？A.IstrueB.IsittrueC。It'strueD.Ittruly4._______doesn'tmattermuch_______dressyouaregoingtowear。A。This;thatB.That；whoC。It；whichD.It；who5。_______isgoingtoAmericaforfurtherstudy。A.Heissaidthat。PeoplesaidthatheC。ItwassaidheD.Itissaidthathe6.Theyaregoodfriends._______isnowonderthattheyknoweachothersowell.A。ThisB.ThatC.ThereD.It7.Ispossibletoflythemooninaspaceship?A。thisB。therethat。it8.Sheliked_______whenhekissedA。himB.C.one。it9._______willdoyougoodtodosomeexerciseeverymorning.A.ItB。ThereC.ThoseD。One10.Wethink_______ourdutytopaytaxestoourgovernment.A。thatB.thisC.its。itKey高考真題：1—8CDDDDADC模擬練習(xí):1-5CCBCD6-10DDDAD文案大全

(完版it做式主語用法大全含練習(xí)及問題詳解一、作為確項(xiàng)的it1.I________intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.（2004，全國(guó)卷I)A.thisBthatC.itD。one2.I________whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouths。(NMET1998）A.B。thatCtheseD.【解析】在Ilike/love/hate。。。這結(jié)構(gòu)中,it是形賓語，真的賓語是從句所描的某種情形。句意別是：我喜歡秋天晴的天氣。2.我討厭們一邊吃一邊說話。又如：IhateitwhenIhavetospeakinFrenchonthe。有時(shí)非用法語去電話,我真感到討厭。值得意的是,這種情況與們所熟悉的it作形式賓語的復(fù)合結(jié)是不同的為在它之后有形容詞或名詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語:Ithoughtstrangethatshehadn'twritten。她沒有寫信我感到很怪。3.TheForeignMinistersaid，“________ourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace”(2004,北京卷）A.Thisis。ThereisC。ThatisD。Itis4。________factthatEnglishbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage。(NMET1995）A。ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It【解析】it作形式主語that從句作真主語常見的句有:①be+形容詞（obvious,natural，surprisinggoodwonderful,funny，possible,likely,certain,probable，etc。）+that從句②be+名詞組（wonder，anhonor,agoodthing,apity,nosurprise，etc.）+that從③be+過分詞(said,reported,thought，expected，decidedannounced,arrangedetc。)+that從句5.-Doyoulike________？—Oh,yes.Theair，theweather,thewayof。Everythingissonice.（2004,全國(guó)卷II)文案大全

(完版it做式主語用法大全含練習(xí)及問題詳解A.thisB.theseC.thatD.【解析】it可以代“未指明但談話方心里都白的那件或那種情況”,在本題情景it“這兒的情況thesituationhere）”又如Ican’tstanditthissituation）anylonger!我再也不忍受這種情況了！How’sit（=yourlife,work，etcgoing？近況如?Theworstofitisthat’llhavetotherepairsagain.最糕的是們還得再修理。Ifit’sconvenientcanseeyoutomorrow。是方便話，我明天可以見你.6.TheParkersboughtahousebut________willneedalotofworkbeforecanmove。（NMETA.theyB.itC。oneD.which【解析】it可以指“已的或暗含事實(shí)或情況”,此指“買房之后的情況"。如:Shewasfrightened,buttriednottoshowit.她非?？?但竭力沒有表出來。7.Bill'saimisinformtheviewersthatcigaretteadvertisingonTVisillegal,？（2004，上海卷）A.isn’titB。isitisn'theD。is【解析】答案為A。it指代Billaim。二、作為干項(xiàng)的(一）替代one的干擾8。Weneededanewcupboardforthekitchen.SoPetermade________fromsomewoodwehad。（2004全國(guó)卷A.itB。oneC.himselfDanother9.Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearsanunforgettablemoment,________Iwillalwaystreasure（NMET2002）A。thatB。。itD.what【解析】第8都選B.8題中one指代anewcupboard”.9題里amoment作anunforgettablemoment的同位它的后面是一省略了that的定從句對(duì)下句中it的用法MeetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemomentandIwillalwaystreasureit(=theunforgettablemoment）.10.—Why’ttakealittlebreak?文案大全

(完版it做式主語用法大全含練習(xí)及問題詳解—Didn’twejusthave________？(NMET2000)A。itB。thatC.oneD.11.Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave________.(NMET1995)A。itB。thoseCthemD.one【解析】第10、11題分別CD。替代one和人稱代詞it極易混淆，不同之處于：one替代的一個(gè)用不冠詞限定的數(shù)可數(shù)名（如:cupboard，break，而it不能用替代詞它代的是確的、具體某事物。比較下面句子中one和Yourstoryveryinteresting,butIdon’tlikeit（=yourstory）.你的事很有意但我不喜它.Thisstoryinterestingone(=story).這一個(gè)有趣的故事。Shehasnowatch，soIwanttobuyone(=awatchforher。她沒有表，所以我想給她買一（手表)。Thereisonewatchofthetypeintheshop,sowanttobuyit（=theonlywatch)her。這款手表商店只有塊,所以我把它買給。（二）it關(guān)系代as的干擾12.________isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.(2004北京卷）A。ItB。AsC.ThatD.What13.________isknowntoeverybody,moontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.（NMET2001）A.ItB.AsC。ThatDWhat【解析】第12題的答都是B這兩道題的as引導(dǎo)的是定從句,代整個(gè)主的內(nèi)容.將第題的干分別改寫成下兩句，試較it用作形式語的用法Itreportedinthenewspapersthattalksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress。Itknowntoeverybodythatmoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth這種用法的as多于這些習(xí)慣用語中asanybodycansee；asiswellknown；aswehadexpectedoftenhappens；ashasbeensaidbefore;asismentionedabove等文案大全

(完版it做式主語用法大全含練習(xí)及問題詳解(三）關(guān)系詞which干擾14。CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,________personallydoubtvery。（NMET1999)A。itB。that。whenwhich【解析】此題選D。which引導(dǎo)非制性定語從句，代指主句的整個(gè)內(nèi)。對(duì)比it的用法Carolsaid