Unit 5-6 短語拓展及應用檢測-高中英語外研版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊

選必三Unit5-6短語拓展及應用（外研版2019）詞及相關(guān)短語：1．寫出與take有關(guān)的短語(1)認為……理所當然(2)認真對待……(3)不用急；慢慢來(4)以……自豪(5)負責，掌管(6)利用2．寫出與design有關(guān)的短語(1)為……而設(shè)計(2)目的是……/計劃做……(3)(＝onpurpose)有意地，故意地3．寫出與respond/response有關(guān)的短語(1)對……做出回應或反應(2)作為對……的響應；答復4．寫出與inspire有關(guān)的短語(1)激勵某人做某事(2)受到……的啟發(fā)；由……得到靈感5．寫出與employ有關(guān)的短語(1)雇用某人擔任……(2)雇用某人做某事(3)從事于/忙于(做)某事6．寫出與puzzled/puzzle有關(guān)的短語(1)對……感到迷惑不解(2)苦苦思索某事；仔細琢磨某事7．寫出與alert有關(guān)的短語(1)使某人意識到/注意到某事(2)意識到；注意到8．寫出與ban有關(guān)的短語(1)禁止某人(做)某事(2)對于……的禁令9．寫出與stand有關(guān)的短語(1)堅持，信守(原有的決定、承諾或宣言)；袖手旁觀；支持(2)是……的縮寫，代表；支持，主張(3)引人注目；突出；顯眼；出色；凸出常用句式1．我認為，雖然這兩種文化有相似之處，但也有很大的差異。(while引導狀語從句)Inmyopinion，，therearealsogreatcontrasts.2．著名的建筑師匆匆趕到機場，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)飛機已經(jīng)起飛了。(todo)Thefamousarchitectwenttotheairporthurriedly.3．正如報道的那樣，一些被懷疑的人最終被證明是無辜的。(as引導非限制性定語從句)，somepeoplewhoweresuspectedfinallyprovedtobeinnocent.4．工作的時候，我們都意識到烈日下在田間工作是多么辛苦。(狀語從句的省略)，allofusrealizedhowharditwastoworkinthefieldsunderahotsun.5．廣泛閱讀不僅能開闊你的視野，還能提高你的閱讀水平。(notonly...butalso...)Readingwidelybutalsoenhanceyourreadinglevel.Ⅲ.語法填空[1]Wearesousedtothebeautyofnaturethatwealwaystake1.forgranted.Actually，manyarchitectstake2.(inspire)fromnaturetomakedesignsforarchitecture.Andweregardthisactivityasbiomimicrywhichshowstheconnectionbetweennatureandhumanbeings’artandsciencetocreatestructures3.(base)onnaturalformsandprocesses.AmongthemtheAlgaeHouseisasuperbexample4.iscoveredinpanelscontainingalgae.Thealgaearefedwithliquidnutrientsandcarbondioxidetoencouragethem5.(grow)．[2]Knownasaninspector，Mikeinsistedthathe1.(make)aweeklyexaminationontheproductionprocedureofthefactorycarefully.Thismorninghegotup，washed，shavedandthenwentouttowork.Therewasglareoutsidesohebentdownandfoundsomefeathersofgooseontheground.Inthedistance，heheardtherhymebeingsungfromthechurch.Hesighedandcontinuedhiswaytohiscompany.Therehesawsomecleanerssweepingthegroundthoroughlyandotheremployeeswerebusyunloadingsomepilesofwheat2.thewagon.Hewas3.________(puzzle)；therefore，hequestionedthemgentlywhattheyweredoing.Theworkersansweredwithtremblethattheydidnothingwrong.However，Mikewasalerttothatandfound4.________(dozen)offaultsinwhattheysaid.Hethoughtitwashisduty5.(protect)thereputationofthecompanyandavoidanymistakethatwouldhappen.答案：詞及相關(guān)短語：1．寫出與take有關(guān)的短語(1)take...forgranted認為……理所當然(2)take...seriously認真對待……(3)takeone’stime不用急；慢慢來(4)takepridein以……自豪(5)takechargeof負責，掌管(6)takeadvantageof利用2．寫出與design有關(guān)的短語(1)bedesignedfor...為……而設(shè)計(2)bedesignedtodo...目的是……/計劃做……(3)bydesign(＝onpurpose)有意地，故意地3．寫出與respond/response有關(guān)的短語(1)respondto對……做出回應或反應(2)inresponseto作為對……的響應；答復4．寫出與inspire有關(guān)的短語(1)inspiresb.todosth.激勵某人做某事(2)beinspiredby受到……的啟發(fā)；由……得到靈感5．寫出與employ有關(guān)的短語(1)employsb.as...雇用某人擔任……(2)employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事(3)employoneselfin(doing)sth./beemployedin(doing)sth.從事于/忙于(做)某事6．寫出與puzzled/puzzle有關(guān)的短語(1)be/feelpuzzledabout/over對……感到迷惑不解(2)puzzleover/aboutsth.苦苦思索某事；仔細琢磨某事7．寫出與alert有關(guān)的短語(1)alertsb.tosth.使某人意識到/注意到某事(2)bealertto意識到；注意到8．寫出與ban有關(guān)的短語(1)bansb.from(doing)sth.禁止某人(做)某事(2)abanon/against...對于……的禁令9．寫出與stand有關(guān)的短語(1)standby堅持，信守(原有的決定、承諾或宣言)；袖手旁觀；支持(2)standfor是……的縮寫，代表；支持，主張(3)standout引人注目；突出；顯眼；出色；凸出常用句式1．我認為，雖然這兩種文化有相似之處，但也有很大的差異。(while引導狀語從句)Inmyopinion，whiletherearesimilaritiesinthetwocultures，therearealsogreatcontrasts.2．著名的建筑師匆匆趕到機場，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)飛機已經(jīng)起飛了。(todo)Thefamousarchitectwenttotheairporthurriedlyonlytofindthattheplanehadtakenoff.3．正如報道的那樣，一些被懷疑的人最終被證明是無辜的。(as引導非限制性定語從句)Asisreported，somepeoplewhoweresuspectedfinallyprovedtobeinnocent.4．工作的時候，我們都意識到烈日下在田間工作是多么辛苦。(狀語從句的省略)Whenworking，allofusrealizedhowharditwastoworkinthefieldsunderahotsun.5．廣泛閱讀不僅能開闊你的視野，還能提高你的閱讀水平。(notonly...butalso...)Readingwidelycannotonlybroadenyourhorizonsbutalsoenhanceyourreadinglevel.Ⅲ.語法填空[1]Wearesousedtothebeautyofnaturethatwealwaystake1.itforgranted.Actually，manyarchitectstake2.inspiration(inspire)fromnaturetomakedesignsforarchitecture.Andweregardthisactivityasbiomimicrywhichshowstheconnectionbetweennatureandhumanbeings’artandsciencetocreatestructures3.based(base)onnaturalformsandprocesses.AmongthemtheAlgaeHouseisasuperbexample4.which/thatiscoveredinpanelscontainingalgae.Thealgaearefedwithliquidnutrientsandcarbondioxidetoencouragethem5.togrow(grow)．[2]Knownasaninspector，Mikeinsistedthathe1.(should)make(make)aweeklyexaminationontheproductionprocedureofthefactorycarefully.Thismorninghegotup，washed，shavedandthenwentouttowork.Therewasglareoutsidesohebentdownandfoundsomefeathersofgoose