2021下半年泰州市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2021下半年泰州市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Everyboyandeverygirltheirparentstogivethemmorepocketmoney（）

A.expectsB.expectC.haveexpectedD.areexpecting

2.Heisstudyingdiligently______heshouldfallbehind（）

A.forfearthatB.sothatC.unlessD.before

3.I’mtryingtobemore（）whenIgoshopping,andonlybuyingwhatIreallyneed

A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics

4.Peopleusually_____thelightsbeforetheyleavetheroominthatcompany（）

A.turnoutB.turnoverC.turnoffD.turnon

5.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwanttoanyfurtherresponsibilities（）

A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon

6.Themanlosthis_____justbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate（）

A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion

7.Hisbirthdaywas_____inarestaurantandattendedbyabout20people（）

A.inspectedB.installedC.celebratedD.interfered

8.Sheis_____kindagirlthatallofusliketomakefriendswithher（）

A.suchB.thatC.soD.what

9.Thelittlegirljumped_____thedoortowelcomeherfather（）

A.fromB.behindC.frombehindD.fromon

10.Onnoaccounteverleavethebabyathomealone（）

A.shouldyouB.youshouldC.didyouD.youcan

11.Youcannotcancelyourorder_____youchangeyourmindwithinthreedays（）

A.asifB.whileC.sothatD.unless

12.MillionsofAmericanstakevitaminsandminerals,thatthesepillscanhelptopreventseriousillnesses（）

A.convincingB.convincedC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced

13.Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopment_____soundsreasonable（）

A.mustchangeB.bechangedC.changesD.ischanged

14.Peopleinthisareaarein（）overtheheavilypollutedair

A.doubtB.dangerC.troubleD.suspense

15.Itis（）frommyschooltotherailwaystation

A.two-hourswalk

B.two-hour’swalk

C.two-hourwalk

D.atwo-hourwalk

16.Theconsultantsuggestedthathealoanfromthebanktofinancehisbusiness（）

A.wouldapplyforB.appliedforC.appliesforD.applyfor

17.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,hedoesnotlikeclassicalmusicatall（）

A.whenB.ifC.sinceD.though

18._____theflood，theshipwouldhavereachedthedestinationontime（）

A.IncaseofB.BecauseofC.ButforD.Inspiteof

19.Myquestionisheleftornot（）

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when

20.fromhimsofar,shefeltalittleworried（）

A.Havingnotheard

B.Nothavingheard

C.Nothearing

D.Nottohear

21.Hehasajacket（）

A.beautifulnewblackItalianleather

B.newblackbeautifulItalianleather

C.newblackItalianbeautifulleather

D.beautifulleathernewblackItalian

22.manrealizedthatthebraincontrolsourthinking（）

A.Itwasnotuntilthe18thcenturythat

B.Itwasthe18thcenturysince

C.Notuntilthe18thcenturydid

D.Itwasuntilthe18thcenturywhich

23.Kennywasworkingonhisassignmentswhenhisfather_______homefromwork（）

A.comesB.cameC.hascomeD.wascoming

24.—DidyouenjoytheTVprogramlastnight?

—No,not（）

A.particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.normally

25.Hegainedhisbyprintingoffamouswriters（）

A.wealth;work

B.wealths;works

C.wealths;work

D.wealth;works

26.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercropsoutputhasincreased______10percent（）

A.byB.forC.withD.to

27.Tomhasadreamonedayhewillbecomeascientist（）

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.when

28.Therewasaheavyfogthismorning,sononeoftheplanescould_____（）

A.getthroughB.takeoffC.pulloutD.breakaway

29.Idon'tdoubthewillbeagainsttheidea（）

A.whyB.whenC.thatD.what

30.Sheapologizedfor______hispermissiontousethecomputer（）

A.askingnotB.notaskingC.notaskD.asknot

31.Thecompanyhas（）heavyfinanciallossesoverthelasttwoyears

A.enduredB.bornC.struckD.met

32._______ChinaTodayisagoodwayofimprovingourEnglish（）

A.HavingreadB.HavereadC.ReadingD.Read

33.Sheworkedveryhardandbecameasuccessfulsalesperson（）

A.orsoB.atlastC.afterallD.rightnow

34.youthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,theyactuallyloveyouselflessly（）

A.EvenifB.NowthatC.AsthoughD.Incase

35.Hardly______tothebusstopwhenthebussuddenlypulledaway（）

A.didtheygetB.theyhadgotC.theygotD.hadtheygot

36.Thetalltree,______leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,wasplantedwhenmygrandpawasyoung（）

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

37.Inordertobuyherhouseshehadtoobtaina_____fromthebank（）

A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.debt

38.Markneedstotravelwithhisvariedbusinessinterests（）

A.frequentlyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.widely

39.ADreamoftheRedMansionissaidintodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade（）

A.totranslate

B.tohavetranslated

C.tobetranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated

40.Wethreemajorsnowstormssofarthiswinter（）

A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Thisinformationwouldbeextremely________forstudentswhowilltakeanationalexaminationinJune（）

42.Newscamefromthegeneralmanager（）ourproducthadbeensoldbadlyinthelocalmarket

43.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany________ofwhatIsaid（）

44.Bob________hard,otherwisehe________thisexam（）

45.AuntSharonlookssleepy.She_______tobedverylatelastnight（）

46.Noneofushasaclearideaabout________todo（）

47.（）fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes

48.Agoodteachermustknowhowto_________hisideas（）

49.LinDaiyuisso_______thatsheevencriesforthefallingflowersinspring（）

50.Hecriticizedeverythingandeverybody,andeven________hisfewfriends（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Thepassageismostprobablyfrom_______（）

A.aliterarybiography

B.asciencetextbook

C.atermpaper

D.apersonaldiary

52.Themainideaofthepassageis（）

A.howtoreadnewspapers

B.howtoreadstoriesandeditorials

C.howtofindimportantnewsstories

D.howtofindtheauthor’sopinions

53.RobertToddDuncanwasbornin1903inthesoutherncityofDanville,Kentucky.Hismotherwashisfirstmusicteacher.Asayoungman,hecontinuedhismusicstudyinIndianapolis,Indiana.

In1930，hecompletedmoremusicaleducationatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCity.ThenhemovedtoWashington.Forfifteenyears,hetaughtmusicatHowardUniversityinWashington.Atthattime,notmanyblackmusicianswereknownforwritingorperformingclassicalmusic.TeachingatHowardgaveDuncanthechancetosharehisknowledgeofclassicalEuropeanmusicwithamainlyblackstudentpopulation.Hetaughtspecialwaystopresentthemusic.ThesespecialwaysbecameknownastheDuncanTechnique.

Besidesteaching，Duncansanginseveraloperaswithperformerswhowereallblack.Butitseemedthathewouldalwaysbeknownmainlyasaconcertartist.However，hislifetookadifferentturninthemiddle1930s.Atthattime,thefamousAmericanmusicwriterGeorgeGershwinwaslookingforsomeonetoplayaleadingpartinhisnewworkPorgyandBess.ThemusiccriticofTheNewYorkTimesnewspapersuggestedToddDuncan.Duncanhadalmostdecidednottotryforthepartasheknewitwouldnotbeeasytogetit.Buthechangedhismind.HesangapiecefromanItalianoperaforGershwin.HehadsungonlyforafewminuteswhenGershwinofferedhimthepart.HebecamefamousbecauseofthepartinPorgyandBess.

ToddDuncangainedfameasanoperasingerandconcertartist.Buthisgreatestloveinmusicwasteaching.WhenhestoppedteachingatHoward，hecontinuedgivingsinginglessonsinhisWashingtonhomeuntiltheweekbeforehisdeath

AccordingtoParagraph2,whileteachingatHowardUniversity,Duncan_______（）

A.discoveredspecialnewwaystowritemusic

B.openeddoorsforotherblackclassicalsingers

C.hadthechancetoknowmanyfamousblackmusicians

D.becameknownforwritingandperformingclassicalmusic

54.Youmustputin______adryplace（）

A.vitaminsupplementsandpainkiller

B.painkillerandcoughmedicine

C.coughmedicineandvitaminsupplements

D.allofthem

55.Whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.Allpeoplespendmoneyforexactlythesamereasonthattheyneedtobuythings

B.Businesspeopleandadvertiserscanusethepsychologyofspendingmoneytoincreasesales

C.Businesspeopleunderstandthepsychologyofcompulsivebuyingbetterthanscientistsdo

D.Compulsivebargainhuntersdonothaveproblemswithmoney

56.Accordingtothepassage,whensuccessfullanguagelearnersmeetsomenewwords,theyusually______（）

A.waitfortheirteacherstoexplainthem

B.lookthemupinthedictionaryatonce

C.trytoguesstheirmeaning

D.asktheirteachers

57.

A.GB.HC.ID.J

58.ChokweSelassieisonamissiontohelpdriversavoidpotholes（路面坑洼）.Theeighth-graderwasinspiredtokickoffhismissiononarecentmorning,whenhismotherwasdrivinghimtoschool.TheircarwasdamagedasitwentoverahugepotholeinthemiddleofthestreetintheirhometownofJackson,Mississippi.IdecidedIwasgoingtodosomethingaboutthepotholeprobleminmycity,Chokwesays.Hissolution:anappthatwarnsdriverswhenthereisapotholeahead.ChokwedevelopedtheappwithhisfriendsRodriguezRatliffandEmmanuelBrooks.Whentheappdetectsapothole,itishighlighted（突出顯示）inred,Chokwesays.andifyougetclosetothepothole,yourphonewillwarnyou.Driverscanalsousetheapptoreportanypotholestheyencounter,andtolookforotherroutestheycantaketoavoidroadsthathavethem.

TheappreliesoncurrentavailableinformationaboutthestreetsofJackson.Itworksbyusingthecity’s311callsystem,soitusesinformationalreadystoredinadatabase,Chokwesays.Throughthecallsystem,citizensdial3-1-1toreportnon-emergencyproblems—whichincludepotholes.Chokweandhisfriendsdeterminedthatfocusingonthe10busieststreetsinJacksonwouldgivethemalargeenoughsamplesizetotesttheprototype（原型）.

Althoughtheappisn’tyetavailableforsale,Chokweisalreadylookingforwaystoimproveit.Theprototyperemainslimitedto10streetsinJackson,buthehopestoaddmore,sothatitincludeseverystreetinthecity.andthenhewantstogoevenfarther.Iwanttokeepworkingontheappuntilit’snationwide,Chokwesays

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.ASolutiontoTrafficJams

B.AnApptoDetectPotholes

C.PotholeProblemsinBigCities

D.PoorRoadConditions

59.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter’stoneinthepassage（）

A.CriticalB.ObjectiveC.SubjectiveD.Prejudiced

60.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Unawarenessofenergycycles

B.Familiarmonologues

C.Achangeinafamilymember’senergycycle

D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers

61.Whatisonespecialpointoflasers（）

A.It’spossibletostorethelightbeam

B.Thegasesareheatedandcooled

C.Therearesomedifferenttypesoflasers

D.Theycanusethebeaminacontinuousstream

62.Somepeopleareagainsttheideaofbicyclelanesbecausetheythink（）

A.theywillnotreducethetraffic

B.therewillbetrafficaccidents

C.theywillmaketrafficlessandslower

D.trafficmovesslowlyinbikelanes

63.Thenewinventionworkson（）

A.waterB.airC.landD.friction

64.ThewordhenceinParagraph3probablymeans_____（）

A.alwaysB.neverthelessC.thereforeD.seldom

65.ThesentenceOver10percentofthefamiliesintheUnitedStatesare‘overextended’inParagraphFourprobablymeans_____（）

A.themajorityofAmericanfamilieshavetopayoffdebtswiththeircards

B.agreatnumberofAmericanfamilieswillnolongerusecreditcards

C.manyAmericanfamilieswillbeoverchargedone-tenthofinterest

D.morethanone-tenthofAmericanfamiliesspendmorethantheycanpayoff

66.PassageOneThefactorsthatadduptoahappylifeformostpeoplearenotwhatwetypicallyhearabout.Thingslikeearningamaster’sdegreedon’tmakepeoplehappyoveranextendedperiodoftime.Rather,thekeytohappiness,andthedifferencebetweenhappyandunhappyAmericans，isalifethatreflectsvaluesandpracticeslike:hardwork,marriage,charity,andfreedom.WorkWhenmorethan1000peopleacrossthecountrywereaskedin2002,“Ifyouweretogetenoughmoneytolivecomfortablyfortherestofyourlife,wouldyoustopworking?”fewerthanathirdoftheAmericansansweredyes.Contrarytowidelyheldopinion,mostAmericanslikeorevenlovetheirwork.In2002anamazing89percentofworkerssaidtheywereverysatisfiedorsomewhatsatisfiedwiththeirjobs.Thisisn’ttruejustforthosewithhigh-paying,highlyskilledjobsbutforallworkersacrossthecountry.Andthepercentageisalmostexactlythesameamongthosewithandwithoutcollegedegreesandamongthoseworkingforprivatecompanies,nonprofitorganizationsandthegovernment.FormostAmericans,jobsatisfactionisnearlyequivalenttolifesatisfaction.Amongthosepeoplewhosaytheyareveryhappyintheirlives,95percentarealsosatisfiedwiththeirjobs.Furthermore,jobsatisfactionwouldseemtobecausingoverallhappiness,nottheotherwayaround.Marriage&FamilyIn2004,42percentofmarriedAmericanssaidtheywereveryhappy.Just23percentofnever-marriedpeoplesaidthis.Overall,marriedpeopleweresixtimesmorelikelytosaythattheywereveryhappythantoreportthattheywerenottoohappy.Andgenerallyspeaking,marriedwomensaythey’rehappymoreoftenthanmarriedmen.Marriageisn’tjustassociatedwithhappiness—itbringshappiness,atleastforalotofus.One2003studythatfollowed24,000peopleformorethanadecadedocumentedasignificantincreaseinhappinessafterpeoplemarried.Forsome,thehappinessincreaseworeoffinafewyears,andtheyendedupbackattheirpremarriagehappinesslevels.Butforothers,itlastedaslongasalifetime.Whatabouthavingkids?Whilechildren,ontheirown,don’tappeartoraisethehappinesslevel(theyactuallytendtoslightlylowerthehappinessofamarriage),studiessuggestthatchildrenarealmostalwayspartofanoveralllifestyleofhappiness,whichislikelytoincludesuchthingsasmarriageandreligion.CharityWe’veallheardthatmoneydoesn’tbuyhappiness,andthat’scertainlytrue.Butthereisonewaytogetit:Givemoneyaway.Theevidenceisclearthatgiftstocharitableorganizationsandotherworthycausesbringsubstantiallifesatisfactiontothegivers.Ifyouwant＄50inauthentichappinesstoday,justdonateittoafavoritecharity.Peoplewhogivemoneytocharityare43percentmorelikelythannon-giverstosaythey’reveryhappy.Volunteersare42percentmorelikelytobeveryhappythannon-volunteers.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherthegiftsofmoneygotochurchesorconcerts;religiousgivingandunreligiousgivingleavepeopleequallyhappy,andfarhappierthanpeoplewhodon’tgive.Evendonatingblood,anespeciallypersonalkindofgiving,improvesourattitude.Fundamentally,themorepeoplegive,thehappiertheyget.FreedomInfact,freedomandhappinessareintimatelyrelated:Peoplewhoconsiderthemselvesfreearealothappierthanthosewhodon’t.In2000theGeneralSocialSurveyrevealedthatpeoplewhopersonallyfeel“completelyfree”or“veryfree”weretwiceaslikelyasthosewhodon’tsaythey’reveryhappyabouttheirlives.Notalltypesoffreedomarethesameintermsofhappiness,however.Researchershaveshownthateconomicfreedombringshappiness,asdoespoliticalandreligiousfreedom.Ontheotherhand,moralfreedom—alackofconstraintsonbehaviordoesnot.Peoplewhofeeltheyhaveunlimitedmoralchoicesintheirliveswhenitcomestomattersofsexordrugs,forexample,tendtobeunhappierthanthosewhodonotfeeltheyhavesomanychoicesinlife.LessonsforAmericaThedatatellusthatwhatmattersmostforhappinessisnothavingalotofthingsbuthavinghealthyvalues.Withoutthesevalues,ourjobsandoureconomywillbringusjoylessriches.Thefactscanhelpremindusofwhatweshouldbepayingattentiontoasindividualsandasfamilies,ifwewanttobehappy.Ourhappinessissimplytooimportanttous—andtoAmerica—todoanythingless.Whatwillprobablybringaboutoverallhappiness?

A.Tobesatisfiedwithone’sjob.

B.Toearnalotofmoney.

C.Toworkforbigcompanies.

D.Togainacollegedegree.

67.Whatisthedisadvantageofstudyingalanguageonline（）

A.Youmaynotbeabletokeepupwiththeprogram

B.Youmaynotmeetyourteachersinperson

C.Thecomputermaybreakdownanytime

D.Thecoursesmaylastmuchlonger

68.Youarebuyingfromthemarketwhenyou_____（）

A.borrowabookfromalibrary

B.lookafteryourchildren

C.drivetotheseasideforaholiday

D.treatafriendtodinneratarestaurant

69.WhatisthemostimportantforyoutoconsiderwhensomebodysaysIloveyoutoyou（）

A.TheintentionB.TheplaceC.ThetimeD.Thedetermination

70.ItishardtoimaginelifewithoutArabicnumerals（數(shù)字）.Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimplewaytowriteanumberlike1984.InRomannumerals,itcomesoutlikethis:MCMLXXXIV.Imaginehowdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit!

TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbersIndiannumerals.ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.Therewerenoprintednewspapersorscientificmagazinesthen,somathematicstraveledalongthesameroutesthatsilkdid,asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods.TheArabstookthenewnumbersandmadeimprovementsthatquicklyledtoadvancesintechnology.

TheachievementofArabictechnologycanbeseenfromapassageina10thcenturybookaboutanArabiccity:Theneighboringcountryshowedtheresultsofcarefulworkinagriculture,trade,andindustry.RiceandmanyotherplantsweregrowninfieldswithwatersuppliedbyArabengineers.Thecityincluded900publicbaths,stonecoveredstreets,fountains,andbeautifulbuildings.Atthistime,Londonwasasmalltownwithdirtystreets,andBerlinwasafarmingvillage.Infact,citiesoutsidetheArabworlddidnotreachthesamelevelofsocialdevelopmentuntilcenturieslater

ThispassagetellsusthattheArabswerethepeople________（）

A.inventingRomannumerals

B.havingadvancedtechnologylongago

C.growingcornandmanyotherplantsthen

D.supplyingothercountrieswithcolorfulsilk

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.69.____（）

72.68.____（）

73.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

74.

11.____

75.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

76.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

77.4（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

78.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositioninabout100words.Youshouldbaseyourwritingonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

BicycleSharing

1.共享單車蓬勃發(fā)展，成為社會(huì)熱潮；

2.共享單車帶來(lái)了便利，但也存在很多問(wèn)題，如破壞單車、亂停亂放等；

3.解決這些問(wèn)題的措施

參考答案

1.A每個(gè)男孩和女孩都希望他們的父母給他們更多的零花錢。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】Aand連接的兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞前若用each,every,no修飾，該名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故選A

2.AAforfearthat：生怕，唯恐，其后從句一般應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；sothat：為了；unless：除非；before：在……之前。根據(jù)句意和shouldfallbehind可知，后半句使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，所以只能用forfearthat。故選A

3.C在購(gòu)物的時(shí)候，我盡量節(jié)儉一點(diǎn)，只買真正需要的東西。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ceconomy:經(jīng)濟(jì),節(jié)約；economic:經(jīng)濟(jì)的，經(jīng)濟(jì)上的；economical:節(jié)約的,合算的;economics:經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

4.C

5.D史密斯先生說(shuō)他不想承擔(dān)任何更多的責(zé)任。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dgeton：上車，取得進(jìn)展；lookup：查閱；putup：建造，舉起；takeon：承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)，擔(dān)當(dāng)（責(zé)任、工作等）。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

6.A這位男士勃然大怒，僅僅是因?yàn)樗拿貢?shū)遲到了十分鐘。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Atemper:脾氣，loseone’stemper為固定短語(yǔ)，意為勃然大怒，發(fā)脾氣；mood:心情，情緒；mind：思維，想法；passion:情感，激情。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選A

7.C他的生日是在一家餐館慶祝的，大約有20人參加。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cinspect：檢查，查看，審視；install：安裝，設(shè)置；celebrate：慶祝，慶賀；interfere：干涉，干預(yù)，介入。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

8.CC句意：她是如此善良的一個(gè)女孩，以至于我們都喜歡和她交朋友。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。so的一種固定用法是：so+形容詞+a（an）+名詞，而such的用法是such+a（an）+形容詞+名詞，故選C

9.C【翻譯】小女孩從門(mén)后跳出來(lái)歡迎她的父親。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Cfrom:從;behind:在……后面;frombehind:從……后面;from一般不與介詞on搭配使用。根據(jù)句中的jump可知,小女孩是從門(mén)后跳出來(lái)的。故選C。

10.A你決不應(yīng)該把嬰兒一個(gè)人留在家里。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】Aonnoaccount意為決不,位于句首時(shí)句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將謂語(yǔ)中的助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前，所以排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里敘述的是一般情況，不用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以排除C項(xiàng)。故選A

11.D句意：除非你在三天之內(nèi)改變主意，否則訂單將不能取消。連詞辨析。本題考查的是雙重否定的使用，主句中cannot為否定表達(dá)，故此處的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中也需要表達(dá)相應(yīng)的否定含義。A選項(xiàng)后面常跟虛擬語(yǔ)氣，B選項(xiàng)后面常跟時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，C選項(xiàng)后常引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。unless意為除非，若不

12.B數(shù)百萬(wàn)的美國(guó)人都服用維生素和礦物質(zhì)，他們確信這些藥片有助于預(yù)防重病。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)前的句子成分完整，所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。convince（說(shuō)服，使確信）和主語(yǔ)MillionsofAmericans之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用過(guò)去分詞形式。故選B

13.B他提議應(yīng)當(dāng)改變公司的發(fā)展方向，這聽(tīng)起來(lái)很合理。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B當(dāng)suggestion,proposal,advice,order,request等表示建議、要求、命令的名詞后跟同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，proposal（提議）和sounds之間是同位語(yǔ)從句，是對(duì)proposal（提議）進(jìn)行的解釋說(shuō)明，所以從句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。且change和thedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopment之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

14.C這個(gè)地區(qū)的人們陷入了嚴(yán)重的空氣污染的困境。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】C選項(xiàng)中四個(gè)詞均可與介詞in搭配使用，但意思不同。indoubt:懷疑，可懷疑的；indanger:在危險(xiǎn)中;introuble:處于困境（或苦惱、不幸）中；insuspense:焦急狀態(tài)，懸而未決。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

15.D從我的學(xué)校到火車站步行需要兩個(gè)小時(shí)。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Dtwohour（兩個(gè)小時(shí)的）為形容詞，相當(dāng)于twohours’。選項(xiàng)A、B、C形式都不正確，故選D

16.D這位顧問(wèn)建議他應(yīng)該從銀行申請(qǐng)貸款來(lái)給自己的生意籌措資金。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D當(dāng)suggest,advise,require,request,demand,order等表示建議、要求、命令等含義的動(dòng)詞后面跟有賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，其中should可以省略。根據(jù)句中的suggested可知，選D

17.D彼得經(jīng)常陪父母去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)，盡管他一點(diǎn)也不喜歡古典音樂(lè)。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知，前后兩部分是讓步關(guān)系，空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。when:當(dāng)……時(shí)，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；if:如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；since:自從，因?yàn)?，常引?dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和原因狀語(yǔ)從句；though:盡管，雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

18.C要不是洪水，船早就按時(shí)到達(dá)目的地了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】C本句是一個(gè)暗含虛擬語(yǔ)氣的條件句，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反。選項(xiàng)中只有butfor可以表示非真實(shí)條件，意為要不是，倘若沒(méi)有。本句中Butfortheflood等同于Ifithadnotbeenfortheflood

19.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，is后面是表語(yǔ)從句，從句中含有不確定因素，應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo)，和ornot…連用，意為是否。if不能引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。故選B

20.B到目前為止還沒(méi)有收到他的來(lái)信，她感到有點(diǎn)兒擔(dān)心。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知，hearfrom和she之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。又因?yàn)槲词盏絹?lái)信這一動(dòng)作在感到擔(dān)心之前發(fā)生，因此空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示否定，應(yīng)在現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式前直接加not，即nothaving+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B

21.A他有一件新的漂亮的意大利產(chǎn)的黑色皮夾克。

［考點(diǎn)］限定詞詞序

【精析】A多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾同一個(gè)名詞時(shí)的排列順序是固定的，可記為以下口訣：限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高，形狀年齡和新老；顏色國(guó)籍出材料，作用類別往后靠。句中的leather表示材料，應(yīng)緊挨著中心名詞，Italian表示國(guó)籍，應(yīng)放在材料前面，black是顏色，應(yīng)放在國(guó)籍前面，new表示新舊，應(yīng)放在顏色前面,beautiful為描述性詞匯，應(yīng)放在其他形容詞前面。故選A

22.A直到18世紀(jì)人類才意識(shí)到大腦控制著我們的思維。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】A在Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中，當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是not…until…引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，應(yīng)用Itis/wasnotuntil…+that+其他部分。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是對(duì)notuntilthe18thcentury進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。故選A

23.B當(dāng)肯尼的父親下班回到家時(shí)，他正在做他的作業(yè)。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B本句中when引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)主句中的wasworkingon可知，這里是bedoingsth.when…句型，意為正在做某事，這時(shí)（突然）……，所以從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示在從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，主句動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生。故選B

24.A——你喜歡昨天晚上的電視節(jié)目嗎？

——不，特別不喜歡。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aparticularly：格外，特別，尤其；obviously：顯然，明顯地；surprisingly：驚人地，出人意料地；normally：正常地，通常。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

25.D他靠印刷著名作家的作品獲得了財(cái)富。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞的數(shù)

【精析】Dwealth意為財(cái)富，為不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以排除選項(xiàng)B、C。work作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)意為工作，作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)意為著作，藝術(shù)作品，此處指著名作家的作品，應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式works。故選D

26.AAincrease可以與介詞by,to搭配，increaseby意為增加了，increaseto意為增加到。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

27.C湯姆有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，那就是將來(lái)有一天成為一名科學(xué)家。

［考點(diǎn)］同位語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)dream（夢(mèng)想）進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明，且從句成分完整，所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分且無(wú)詞義的that引導(dǎo)。故選C

28.B［翻譯］早上有大霧，因此沒(méi)有一架飛機(jī)可以起飛。

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Bgetthrough意為通過(guò)，度過(guò)，做完；takeoff意為起飛，離開(kāi)，脫下；pullout意為離開(kāi)，撤離，拔出；breakaway意為脫離，放棄，逃跑。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B

29.C我毫不懷疑他會(huì)反對(duì)這一想法。

［考點(diǎn)］賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句。從句成分和意義完整，所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)，that在從句中不作任何成分，只起連接作用。另外，在肯定句中，doubt后面常接whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句；在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，doubt后面應(yīng)接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。故選C。此外，本部分還經(jīng)常會(huì)考查賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序這一知識(shí)點(diǎn)

30.BB句意：她為沒(méi)有請(qǐng)求他的允許就使用了他的電腦而道歉。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。apologizefor后面跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞，表示為某事或做了某事而道歉，當(dāng)表示否定時(shí)，要把否定詞not放在動(dòng)名詞前面。故選B

31.A這兩年公司一直在遭受嚴(yán)重的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aendure:忍受，忍耐；born一般用于beborn結(jié)構(gòu)，意為出生，出世；strike:打，擊，罷工，襲擊，進(jìn)攻；meet:遇見(jiàn)，滿足。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

32.C

33.B她工作非常努力，最后成為一名成功的銷售人員。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Borso:大約，大概;atlast:最后，最終；afterall：終究，畢竟；rightnow：立刻，馬上。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

34.A盡管你認(rèn)為你的父母有時(shí)很小氣，但事實(shí)上他們卻是無(wú)私地愛(ài)著你。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。evenif：即使，盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；nowthat：既然，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；asthough：好像，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句；incase：如果，以防，引導(dǎo)條件和目的狀